{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "acme.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/acme.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/acme.com", "indicator": "acme.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [ { "source": "majestic", "message": "Whitelisted domain acme.com", "name": "Whitelisted domain" } ], "base_indicator": { "id": 142850013, "indicator": "acme.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 20, "pulses": [ { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 94, "modified_text": "17 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f51f126bb510385c72c3d9", "name": "Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure \u2014 acme.com", "description": "Per https://saviourr.org/uam-1.json \u2014 verify at https://saviourr.org/.well-known/security.txt", "modified": "2026-05-01T21:45:53.982000", "created": "2026-05-01T21:45:53.982000", "tags": [ "cvd", "iso-29147", "rfc-9116" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "MST478293", "id": "402211", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 1 }, "indicator_count": 1, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 24, "modified_text": "32 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f51eeb803ca07ccd6f19a9", "name": "Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure \u2014 acme.com", "description": "Per https://saviourr.org/uam-1.json \u2014 verify at https://saviourr.org/.well-known/security.txt", "modified": "2026-05-01T21:45:15.339000", "created": "2026-05-01T21:45:15.339000", "tags": [ "cvd", "iso-29147", "rfc-9116" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "MST478293", "id": "402211", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 1 }, "indicator_count": 1, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 24, "modified_text": "32 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69aeda93ec05fb8653adca6d", "name": "clone of my pulse. this dmv kit pdfkit.net used the same off logo kit it was one of the few i found in their fcc application . rpi&macids look for", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-08T00:00:45.252000", "created": "2026-03-09T14:34:59.072000", "tags": [ "pfft.net" ], "references": [ "" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "pi, pdfkit.net", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698c75717175e2cc7ff33df2", "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 551, "domain": 638, "CVE": 114, "hostname": 449, "email": 28, "FileHash-MD5": 145, "FileHash-SHA1": 188, "FileHash-SHA256": 132, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 2246, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 72, "modified_text": "56 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6989077aa8c925b423ef9354", "name": "Hybrid Managed Service Actor / provisioned insider", "description": "An artifact was observed on May 4, 2025, utilizing a document lure. Analysis of the artifact indicated a failed cryptographic validation. This activity occurred specifically within the 24-hour period preceding the May 5, 2025, Microsoft DMARC/DKIM/SPF enforcement.\nThis activity was followed by the execution of suspected malware payloads, leading to the unauthorized transfer of data. The observed data exfiltration endpoint was hasthe.technology.", "modified": "2026-03-31T21:36:40.020000", "created": "2026-02-08T22:00:24.065000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 414, "FileHash-SHA256": 115, "CVE": 91, "hostname": 374, "URL": 657, "email": 19, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 13, "FileHash-SHA1": 13 }, "indicator_count": 1697, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 73, "modified_text": "63 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023", "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone", "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).", "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000", "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000", "tags": [ "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv" ], "references": [ "as15169" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 3, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URI": 1, "domain": 2661, "URL": 6810, "hostname": 2147, "email": 56, "FileHash-SHA256": 2781, "CVE": 172, "FileHash-MD5": 365, "FileHash-SHA1": 344, "IPv4": 1, "CIDR": 20940 }, "indicator_count": 36278, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 75, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698c3273517158869e0ba780", "name": "Reputation Shielded C2 Pivot; High-Churn Wix Infrastructure with iCloud Exfil Adjacency", "description": "Researcher Note (Feb 11, 2026) IPv4 185.230.61.96 (AS58182 \u2013 Wix.com Ltd.), resolving to unalocated.61.wixsite.com, demonstrates indicators consistent with structured abuse of shared SaaS hosting for command-and-control operations. Passive DNS telemetry reflects 500+ historical domain bindings across 52 TLDs, suggesting deliberate namespace dispersion and rotational overlay management rather than static tenancy. Network detections include repeated FormBook HTTP GET check-ins, Pushdo loader beacon cadence, and Windows Network Diagnostics user-agent spoofing, collectively aligning with controlled tasking infrastructure. Associated artifacts (11/50 AV detections) cluster around credential-stealer and loader families, including FormBook and GandCrab lineage components. The behavioral profile supports assessment of reputation parasitism\u2014leveraging trusted hosting to inherit platform trust and evade domain-based enforcement controls. Confidence: Moderate-High. MITRE: T1071.001, T1105, T1036.", "modified": "2026-03-29T00:29:26.398000", "created": "2026-02-11T07:40:32.757000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "Tier-1 SaaS Reputation Parasitism Leveraging Wix Infrastructure", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 265, "domain": 294, "URL": 331, "email": 12, "CVE": 61, "FileHash-MD5": 73, "FileHash-SHA1": 64, "FileHash-SHA256": 74 }, "indicator_count": 1174, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 76, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698ef344417f9985660e698b", "name": "Pulse Data", "description": "A complete summary of all the key points in the analysis of the W32.virus, compiled by the University of California, Los Angeles, at the end of May, 2014, and published online.", "modified": "2026-03-28T07:23:23.210000", "created": "2026-02-13T09:47:48.788000", "tags": [ "imphash", "file type", "pulse pulses", "av detections", "ids detections", "yara detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "detections tls", "zeppelin" ], "references": [ "", "4860f9c5ec1ab473f1d63d19a31c82798d65a8d2 Add to Pulse Pulses 2 AV Detections 1 IDS Detections 5 YARA Detections 3 Alerts 0 Analysis Overview Analysis Date 4 days ago File Score 12 Malicious Antivirus Detections TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A IDS Detections TLS Handshake Failure 403 Forbidden Yara Detections Win32_PUA_Domaiq , aPLib , PECompact_2xx Alerts 31 Alerts antivm_display infostealer_browser infostealer_cookies procmem_yara static_pe_anomaly suricata_alert antivm_bochs_keys physical_drive_access " ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 2, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 646, "FileHash-SHA1": 604, "FileHash-SHA256": 1373, "hostname": 1143, "domain": 1381, "URL": 2537, "CVE": 101, "email": 25, "SSLCertFingerprint": 9 }, "indicator_count": 7819, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 69, "modified_text": "67 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698904c316bc7710b967d01d", "name": "Rare Tier 1 Persistence - Critical \"Patched\", Non Patched Vulnerabilities Remain bypassing Lockdown Mode", "description": "Researcher Note (Feb 08, 2026):\nThis artifact represents a sophisticated Cross-Protocol Mesh. Observations confirm that the Cymt/Nemucod wrapper is being utilized as a delivery vehicle for a Firmware-resident ELF binary (Mirai variant).\nThe persistence is notable for its ability to survive Full DFU Restores and Faraday-isolated states, likely due to JTAG-level interaction with the Power Management IC (Chip 4799). This is not a standard opportunistic infection; it is a targeted provisioning event leveraging IDMSA (Identity Management) bridges and Verizon/Akamai Edge infrastructure.\nThe integration with CalendarKit and Maps for geofenced execution suggests a highly coordinated surveillance objective. Forensic analysts should pay specific attention to the sizeofrawdata_antidbg anomalies, which indicate a focus on bypassing Apple Lockdown Mode and Secure Enclave. \nresearcher credit: msudoSOS", "modified": "2026-03-27T09:05:26.285000", "created": "2026-02-08T21:48:49.147000", "tags": [ "#supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 2, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 909, "URL": 1779, "CVE": 126, "domain": 659, "email": 23, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 230, "FileHash-SHA1": 227, "FileHash-SHA256": 934, "CIDR": 13 }, "indicator_count": 4901, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 76, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6988faa4f668aeeed6f86da8", "name": "zero trust", "description": "researcher credit: msudoSOS : CLBCatQ.DLL\tThe malware is hijacking your COM+ Class Catalog to hide as a System Service.\nCoMarshalInterface\tYour identity is being \"packaged\" and sent via the LTE Trial to the '' Edge.\npid 2356 / 2812\tThese are the active processes currently communicating with the 49.12.22.106 C2 server.", "modified": "2026-03-27T09:05:26.285000", "created": "2026-02-08T21:05:37.829000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:HeraklezEval:Trojan:Win32/C2Lop", "display_name": "ALF:HeraklezEval:Trojan:Win32/C2Lop", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowFi:HSTR:PyInstaller_Packaged_Script", "display_name": "#LowFi:HSTR:PyInstaller_Packaged_Script", "target": null }, { "id": "#Exploit:Win32/BlofeldsCat", "display_name": "#Exploit:Win32/BlofeldsCat", "target": "/malware/#Exploit:Win32/BlofeldsCat" }, { "id": "TEL:Exploit:HTML/PSWebkit", "display_name": "TEL:Exploit:HTML/PSWebkit", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 394, "hostname": 250, "CVE": 112, "URL": 190, "email": 25, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 191, "FileHash-SHA1": 214, "FileHash-SHA256": 607 }, "indicator_count": 1984, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 82, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698910e3f78fe72e45c8e068", "name": "hostasa.org", "description": "Correlated activity identified with hostasa.org (IP: 34.41.139.193). Indicators suggest an MSI-based Malspam vector initiated on May 4, 2025. Artifacts utilize HWRN nameservers for resilient command-and-control, bridging ASP.NET reflective loaders to the Verizon LTE/Baseband layer. Domain is currently tagged for SpyNoon and ClipBanker exfiltration", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-02-08T22:40:32.430000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "CVE": 80, "URL": 141, "domain": 348, "hostname": 234, "email": 18, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 10, "FileHash-SHA1": 7, "FileHash-SHA256": 6 }, "indicator_count": 845, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 73, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698918baac756a084ef67089", "name": "151.101.0.22", "description": "151.101.0.22", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-02-08T23:13:59.775000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 317, "domain": 494, "URL": 286, "CVE": 78, "email": 33, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 10, "FileHash-SHA1": 4, "FileHash-SHA256": 2 }, "indicator_count": 1225, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 75, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698c75717175e2cc7ff33df2", "name": "103.203.175.90 - Document and Domain Research Intersect, PDFKIT.NET DMV", "description": "http://103.203.175.90:81/fdScript/RootOfEBooks/E%20Book%20collection%20-%202024%20-%20D/CSE%20%20IT%20AIDS%20ML/Raspberry%20Pi%20linux-@Computer_IT_Engineering.pdf\n103.203.175.90", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-02-11T12:26:20.490000", "tags": [ "pfft.net" ], "references": [ "" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "pi, pdfkit.net", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 550, "domain": 638, "CVE": 113, "hostname": 445, "email": 28, "FileHash-MD5": 145, "FileHash-SHA1": 136, "FileHash-SHA256": 132, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 2188, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 73, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698e906da16336f8e87c3b90", "name": "CoinHive Clone ", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-02-13T02:46:05.544000", "tags": [ "united", "td tr", "a domains", "history group", "state", "b td", "present sep", "find", "alabama", "iowa", "apache", "content type", "passive dns", "meta http", "content", "gmt server", "pragma", "title", "linksys eseries", "device rce", "inbound", "et exploit", "attempt", "et webserver", "suspicious user", "user agent", "et worm", "policy python", "python", "agent", "generic", "malware", "nids", "dst_ip", "\"sid\": 2017515,", "2020/08/23", "dst_port\": 8080", "suricata", "network_icmp", "tcp_syn_scan", "unix", "mirai", "infection", "port 8080", "aitm", "mitm", "xfinity", "lumen backbone", "xfinity cf", "et info", "useragent", "webserver", "android", "linux", "statistically stripped", "local", "Jefferson County", "Colorado", "State", "is__elf", "is__war", "cyber warfare", "marking", "targeting", "stalking", "impersonating", "learn", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "adversaries", "command", "initial access", "defense evasion", "mitre att", "ck matrix", "february", "hybrid", "general", "path", "encrypt", "click", "strings", "attack", "ssl certificate", "ascii text", "dynamicloader", "yara rule", "ff d5", "medium", "high", "eb d8", "f0 ff", "ff bb", "host", "unknown", "explorer", "virtool", "write", "next", "Douglas County", "Michael Roberts", "Brian Sabey", "Chris\u2019Buzz\u2019 Ahmann", "Mirai BotMaster", "file type", "pexe", "pe32", "intel", "ms windows", "date march", "am size", "imphash", "otx logo", "all filehash", "md5 add", "av detections", "ids detections", "yara detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "moved", "urls", "expiration date", "all hostname", "files", "media", "present feb", "present jan", "present dec", "present nov", "ip address", "present", "codex", "sf.net", "next associated", "ipv4 add", "location united", "america flag", "spawns", "found", "t1480 execution", "pattern match", "present aug", "search", "name servers", "showing", "record value", "meta", "accept", "div div", "request blocked", "helvetica neue", "helvetica segoe", "ui arial", "denver", "yandex", "post", "entries", "post http", "show", "post liquor", "execution", "port", "destination", "icmp traffic", "dns query", "include", "top source" ], "references": [ "https://genealogytrails.com/njer/morris/mortality_records.html#:~:text=From%20a%20summary%20statement%2C%20in", "genealogytrails.com", "It appears to be consistent with AI / SpyFu Michael Roberts | Rexxfield| Mikes IT", "Has been present throughout a specific campaign", "Mirai", "IDS Detections TheMoon.linksys.router 2 Linksys E-Series Device RCE Attempt", "IDS: Linksys E-Series Device RCE Attempt Outbound Possible HTTP 403 XSS", "IDS: Attempt (Local Source) 401TRG Generic Webshell Request - POST with wget in body Python Requests", "IDS: Suspicious User Agent WebShell Generic - wget http - POST User-Agent (python-requests)", "IDS: Inbound to Webserver CoinHive In-Browser Miner Detected 403 Forbidden", "ET INFO User-Agent (python-requests) Inbound to Webserver", "Suspicious User Agent | ETPRO POLICY Python Requests", "src_ip\": 192.168.122.51 | dst_ip\": 219.91.207.105", "\u201cNIDS_exploit_alert\" network_icmp\tGenerates some ICMP traffic\t High { \"families\": [], \"description\": \"Generates some ICMP traffic\", \"severity\": 4,", "TCP SYN packets were observed", "ET WORM TheMoon.linksys.router", "ET EXPLOIT Linksys E-Series Device RCE Attempt Outbound", "\"ET WEB_SERVER WebShell Generic - wget http - POST", "Yara Detections: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File , is__elf , UPXProtectorv10x2 , UPX", "Alerts: dead_host nids_exploit_alert network_icmp tcp_syn_scan nolookup_communication", "Alerts: network_cnc_http network_http network_http_post nids_alert p2p_cnc", "Alerts: writes_to_stdout android , win32 exe , key identifier , win32 dll , x509v3 subject", "File Type: ELF - ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked stripped:", "upx.sf.net Malformed domain IPv4 172.67.240.47 In CDN range: provider=cloudflare\t IPv4", "192.168.122.51 Private IP Address\t MD5 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e Empty hash of type MD5\t SHA1 da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 Empty hash of type SHA1\t URL http://upx.sf.net", "Win.Trojan.VB-83922 , VirTool:Win32/VBInject.gen!JB", "IDS Detections: Win32/Esfury.T Connectivity Check (sstatic1.histats.com) Win32.VBKrypt.xiz", "IDS: Checkin Win32.VBKrypt.xiz Checkin 2 Win32/Esfury.T Checkin", "Yara Detections: UPX , LZMA , UPX_OEP_place , UPX293300LZMAMarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser , UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "Alerts: infostealer_cookies injection_network_traffic injection_write_exe_process", "Alerts: multiple_useragents persistence_autorun procmem_yara suricata_alert", "Alerts: antivm_bochs_keys physical_drive_access bypass_firewall disables_folder_options", "Alerts: disables_run_command disables_uac injection_runpe modify_hostfile modify_uac_prompt persistence_ifeo stealth_hidden_extension stealth_hiddenreg anomalous_deletefile ..", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 142.251.9.94 104.21.69.250 104.21.61.138 172.237.146.8 34.41.139.193", "IPs Contacted: 149.56.240.31 172.66.136.209", "Domains Contacted: c.statcounter.com sstatic1.histats.com", "Domains Contacted: 54b73b3059myg2kta72weplb2a2uvd.ipcheker.com", "Domains Contacted: rk1pjif98b4r7zed28hle47wdlw9rm.ipgreat.com", "Domains Contacted: a2ex04689txl10z.directorio-w.com www.directorio-w.com", "Domains Contacted. xz4i2o3m7456n7nwd4757wgfta3it7.ipcheker.com", "Domains Contacted: b0h4f160dzkk7hgn65038eb73erxd8.ipgreat.com", "Domains Contacted: l545ds1s2d6v8wxts6pz75835j5hj4.ipcheker.com", "Domains Contacted: wv001gdb6n084bc533j7pf6043xg2v.ipgreat.com", "Hostname ios.chimney-se.cloud.farmerswife.com \u2022 ios.vsila.cloud.farmerswife.com" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "NIDS", "display_name": "NIDS", "target": null }, { "id": "ET", "display_name": "ET", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7646352-0", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7646352-0", "target": null }, { "id": "SpyFu", "display_name": "SpyFu", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.VB-83922", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.VB-83922", "target": null }, { "id": "virtool:Win32/VBInject.gen!JB", "display_name": "virtool:Win32/VBInject.gen!JB", "target": "/malware/virtool:Win32/VBInject.gen!JB" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1069", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1204", "name": "User Execution", "display_name": "T1204 - User Execution" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1583.001", "name": "Domains", "display_name": "T1583.001 - Domains" }, { "id": "T1553.002", "name": "Code Signing", "display_name": "T1553.002 - Code Signing" }, { "id": "T1562.001", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "display_name": "T1562.001 - Disable or Modify Tools" }, { "id": "T1069.002", "name": "Domain Groups", "display_name": "T1069.002 - Domain Groups" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" }, { "id": "T1568.002", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "display_name": "T1568.002 - Domain Generation Algorithms" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1562.003", "name": "Impair Command History Logging", "display_name": "T1562.003 - Impair Command History Logging" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "T1045", "name": "Software Packing", "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1557", "name": "Man-in-the-Middle", "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle" }, { "id": "T1456", "name": "Drive-by Compromise", "display_name": "T1456 - Drive-by Compromise" }, { "id": "T1608.004", "name": "Drive-by Target", "display_name": "T1608.004 - Drive-by Target" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "698966742c9fd9691396bb3a", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 5836, "domain": 857, "FileHash-MD5": 185, "FileHash-SHA1": 147, "hostname": 1842, "email": 7, "FileHash-SHA256": 947, "CVE": 43, "SSLCertFingerprint": 8 }, "indicator_count": 9872, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 70, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698910df5a3e7798d4da271a", "name": "hostasa.org", "description": "Correlated activity identified with hostasa.org (IP: 34.41.139.193). Indicators suggest an MSI-based Malspam vector initiated on May 4, 2025. Artifacts utilize HWRN nameservers for resilient command-and-control, bridging ASP.NET reflective loaders to the Verizon LTE/Baseband layer. Domain is currently tagged for SpyNoon and ClipBanker exfiltration", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-02-08T22:40:28.891000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 278, "hostname": 177, "URL": 133, "FileHash-SHA256": 22, "CVE": 69, "email": 14, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 694, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 72, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 153, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69a5c36b78ed73550bb0bf22", "name": "by Disable_Duck", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-04T23:37:24.208000", "created": "2026-03-02T17:05:47.288000", "tags": [ "kgs0", "kls0", "botname http", "entity", "UAlberta", "Telus", "Norton", "ffss", "Alberta", "AlbertaNDP", "InteriorHealth", "RCMP", "CrimeStoppersAB", "EdmontonPolice", "RCMP Kelowna", "RCMP AB", "TLS/SSL Crawler", "CVE-2026-24061 Attempt", "Generic IoT Default Password Attempt", "Cisco Prime Infrastructure CVE-2019-1821 RCE Attempt", "Dahua Backdoor Attempt", "ENV Crawler", "DCERPC Protocol", "Carries HTTP Referer", "GNU Inetutils Telnetd Auth Bypass", "ICMPv4 Protocol" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g34c2ebfedb6c47c286431a829da992c3744ab3fab0d74008946f3b9bbeb83e23?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/61bb7542-40c2-448e-87d4-947a4623eada", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/7e527b44-c950-4c01-bb33-d96" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Netherlands", "Panama", "Poland", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Slovakia", "Aruba", "Anguilla", "Australia", "Costa Rica", "Guatemala", "Mexico", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Cura\u00e7ao", "Philippines", "Virgin Islands, U.S.", "Ukraine", "Barbados", "Germany", "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)", "Argentina", "Switzerland" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Healthcare", "Government", "Technology", "Energy", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "6901363c4ce422f5caf0f72c", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 2, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 3903, "FileHash-SHA1": 4967, "FileHash-SHA256": 12884, "URL": 996, "domain": 987, "hostname": 3306, "email": 4, "CVE": 1 }, "indicator_count": 27048, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 69, "modified_text": "90 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69770bdfbdd845a3d5cb2484", "name": "Drive-by Compromise | Rootkit installed on Apple Device", "description": "Drive-by Compromise | Rootkit installed on Apple Device | The devices in this example are obviously compromised. We tested a device another Apple device by viewing a Sprouts Farmers Market E-commerce website. The App crashed revealing the source of the issue. I admit that even though device is HEAVILY compromised by threat actors; it continued to preform.\nThis week the Apple devices have experienced a series of BLACK & PINK stutters One had the letter \u2018P\u2019. The most important part of the research is who & why someone targets victims of crime who are either deceased or catastrophically injured. One victims \u2018voice\u2019 has been captured and is now calling people she knew and creeping them out. \n\nAlso curious about the \u2018Hello\u2019 api lineages. Malware packed. Check-ins & Bot Network found.\n\n[OTX auto populated- Here is the full list of URLs from the 20th anniversary of the birth of Daylin Olson, who was born and raised in New York in the US, and who he is now.]\n\n#stop", "modified": "2026-02-25T06:02:12.072000", "created": "2026-01-26T06:38:23.334000", "tags": [ "url https", "url http", "netherlands", "france", "united", "canada", "spain", "ascii text", "pattern match", "mitre att", "ck id", "null", "refresh", "title", "span", "hybrid", "general", "local", "path", "strings", "error", "tools", "look", "verify", "restart", "meta", "form", "bad traffic", "et info", "tls handshake", "failure", "flag", "windir", "openurl c", "prefetch2", "analysis", "ck matrix", "href", "network traffic", "encrypt", "learn", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "command", "adversaries", "spawns", "ssl certificate", "initial access", "zerobits", "allocationtype", "protect", "programfiles", "processhandle", "commitsize", "viewsize", "regionsize", "viewsize d5000", "viewsize c9000", "phishing", "filehandle", "report uid", "handles modules", "files amsi", "streams", "path filehandle", "porthandle", "modules files", "amsi streams", "accept", "starfield", "onload", "root", "backdoor", "passive dns", "next associated", "gmt location", "ipv4 add", "urls", "files", "search", "domain address", "markmonitor", "name server", "se referen", "ntprotec", "data upload", "extraction", "country", "overview dns", "requests domain", "date", "contacted hosts", "ip address", "defense evasion", "found", "size", "mask", "enterprise", "trojanspy", "checkin", "gmt content", "vercel x", "twitter", "trojan", "malware", "for privacy", "servers", "domains ii", "record value", "ca issuers", "unknown aaaa", "status", "present jul", "moved", "present jan", "present oct", "present sep", "unknown ns", "present dec", "ipv4", "url analysis", "location united", "1.25.26", "q.vashti pulse", "cloud", "foundry", "process details", "formbook cnc", "cape", "autoit", "high", "formbook", "yara rule", "delete", "get na", "write", "unknown", "copy", "autoit error", "autoIt paused", "global", "div div", "script script", "h6 div", "p div", "registrar", "project", "showing", "emails", "name servers", "ids detec", "domain", "hostname", "hello", "spyware" ], "references": [ "https://hello.extendedstay.com/api/mailings/unsubscribe/PMRGSZBCHIYTGOBWGYYTOLBCN5ZGOIR2EI2DGYZVMQ3DMNZNGY3GEYZNGQ2GIMBNMEYGENBNGQZDMMZYGA3DGZRZGI4SELBCOZSXE43JN5XCEORCGQRCYITTNFTSEORCHAZEKSCRNZ3UWTKHLA4US2BWNFVWK2SKKNXHAZTBO5RGOY2FGFYUOTTGNRJHQ5RZFU4TAPJCPU", "NtProtectVirtualMemory@NTDLL.DLL", "66.33.60.130 command_and_control", "76.76.21.61 command_and_control", "IDS Detections Trojan.Generic.KDV.545753 Checkin", "https://communityinviter.com/apps/cloudfoundry/cloud-foundry", "http://cve.chainguard.dev", "http://partners.spycloud.com", "https://signin-pro-azure.crayon.com/signin-oidc", "Invalid IP (052.105.023.053)", "https://codesearch.criteois.com/opengrok/search?q=", "https://grok-chatbot.tapnetic.pro/$", "spywarewatchdog.org", "http://git.spywarewatchdog.org", "https://bot.dev.talos-systems.io/", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6976d6afd744c55bd596ed6e" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Dropper.Gh0stRAT-10028210-0", "display_name": "Win.Dropper.Gh0stRAT-10028210-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Kanav.A", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Kanav.A", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Kanav.A" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Upatre-3371", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Upatre-3371", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre.A", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre.A", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre.A" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Upatre-3371", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Upatre-3371", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre.A", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre.A", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Win32/Upatre.A" }, { "id": "Win.Dropper.LokiBot-10010685-0", "display_name": "Win.Dropper.LokiBot-10010685-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Dapato-10021645-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Dapato-10021645-0", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanSpy:Win32/Nivdort.CW", "display_name": "TrojanSpy:Win32/Nivdort.CW", "target": "/malware/TrojanSpy:Win32/Nivdort.CW" }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Malwarex-9792170-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Malwarex-9792170-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Glupteba.MT!MTB", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Glupteba.MT!MTB", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Glupteba.MT!MTB" }, { "id": "AutoIt", "display_name": "AutoIt", "target": null }, { "id": "FormBook", "display_name": "FormBook", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1069", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "T1598", "name": "Phishing for Information", "display_name": "T1598 - Phishing for Information" }, { "id": "T1456", "name": "Drive-by Compromise", "display_name": "T1456 - Drive-by Compromise" }, { "id": "T1189", "name": "Drive-by Compromise", "display_name": "T1189 - Drive-by Compromise" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1115", "name": "Clipboard Data", "display_name": "T1115 - Clipboard Data" }, { "id": "T1069.002", "name": "Domain Groups", "display_name": "T1069.002 - Domain Groups" }, { "id": "T1568.002", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "display_name": "T1568.002 - Domain Generation Algorithms" }, { "id": "T1116", "name": "Code Signing", "display_name": "T1116 - Code Signing" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1590", "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", "display_name": "T1590 - Gather Victim Network Information" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1014", "name": "Rootkit", "display_name": "T1014 - Rootkit" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1204", "name": "User Execution", "display_name": "T1204 - User Execution" }, { "id": "T1583.001", "name": "Domains", "display_name": "T1583.001 - Domains" }, { "id": "T1562.001", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "display_name": "T1562.001 - Disable or Modify Tools" }, { "id": "T1553.002", "name": "Code Signing", "display_name": "T1553.002 - Code Signing" }, { "id": "T1016.001", "name": "Internet Connection Discovery", "display_name": "T1016.001 - Internet Connection Discovery" }, { "id": "T1584.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1584.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1583.004", "name": "Server", "display_name": "T1583.004 - Server" }, { "id": "T1078.004", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "display_name": "T1078.004 - Cloud Accounts" }, { "id": "T1584.003", "name": "Virtual Private Server", "display_name": "T1584.003 - Virtual Private Server" } ], "industries": [ "Ecommerce", "Government" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 6777, "domain": 907, "hostname": 2070, "FileHash-SHA256": 1120, "FileHash-MD5": 202, "FileHash-SHA1": 184, "SSLCertFingerprint": 23, "email": 4 }, "indicator_count": 11287, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 144, "modified_text": "98 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6901363c4ce422f5caf0f72c", "name": "Copy of DevT-OddTags-Browser-BasedOdditites - (L4ke.Aff3ct.216, 01.18.26)", "description": "Updated based on VT Graph & Tracking Spread of Cybercrime. This Pulse is mostly covering activity in the Province of Alberta Canada. Given recent news, it appears that BC Interior Health and Kelowna RCMP Detachment impacted in addition to Alberta Sectors of Education, Healthcare, and Government (Provincial & Federal - e.g. Treaty 6,7,8 as well as the Canadian CRA heavily impacted). \nEnriched a graph by vt user (L4ke.Aff3ct.216, 01.02.26)\nSubmitted IOCs to Greynoise.io (10.28.25)", "modified": "2026-02-18T05:00:41.494000", "created": "2025-10-28T21:31:40.008000", "tags": [ "kgs0", "kls0", "botname http", "entity", "UAlberta", "Telus", "Norton", "ffss", "Alberta", "AlbertaNDP", "InteriorHealth", "RCMP", "CrimeStoppersAB", "EdmontonPolice", "RCMP Kelowna", "RCMP AB" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g34c2ebfedb6c47c286431a829da992c3744ab3fab0d74008946f3b9bbeb83e23?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/61bb7542-40c2-448e-87d4-947a4623eada" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Netherlands", "Panama", "Poland", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Slovakia", "Aruba", "Anguilla", "Australia", "Costa Rica", "Guatemala", "Mexico", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Cura\u00e7ao", "Philippines", "Virgin Islands, U.S.", "Ukraine", "Barbados", "Germany", "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Healthcare", "Government", "Technology", "Energy", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 3903, "FileHash-SHA1": 4967, "FileHash-SHA256": 12884, "URL": 995, "domain": 984, "hostname": 3305, "email": 4 }, "indicator_count": 27042, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 129, "modified_text": "105 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 142.251.9.94 104.21.69.250 104.21.61.138 172.237.146.8 34.41.139.193", "File Type: ELF - ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked stripped:", "https://signin-pro-azure.crayon.com/signin-oidc", "Domains Contacted: b0h4f160dzkk7hgn65038eb73erxd8.ipgreat.com", "\u201cNIDS_exploit_alert\" network_icmp\tGenerates some ICMP traffic\t High { \"families\": [], \"description\": \"Generates some ICMP traffic\", \"severity\": 4,", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all.", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "NtProtectVirtualMemory@NTDLL.DLL", "https://grok-chatbot.tapnetic.pro/$", "Hostname ios.chimney-se.cloud.farmerswife.com \u2022 ios.vsila.cloud.farmerswife.com", "http://git.spywarewatchdog.org", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "IDS: Checkin Win32.VBKrypt.xiz Checkin 2 Win32/Esfury.T Checkin", "76.76.21.61 command_and_control", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "TCP SYN packets were observed", "Win.Trojan.VB-83922 , VirTool:Win32/VBInject.gen!JB", "Alerts: dead_host nids_exploit_alert network_icmp tcp_syn_scan nolookup_communication", "genealogytrails.com", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "IDS Detections Trojan.Generic.KDV.545753 Checkin", "Yara Detections: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File , is__elf , UPXProtectorv10x2 , UPX", "IDS: Inbound to Webserver CoinHive In-Browser Miner Detected 403 Forbidden", "Domains Contacted: 54b73b3059myg2kta72weplb2a2uvd.ipcheker.com", "https://genealogytrails.com/njer/morris/mortality_records.html#:~:text=From%20a%20summary%20statement%2C%20in", "https://bot.dev.talos-systems.io/", "4860f9c5ec1ab473f1d63d19a31c82798d65a8d2 Add to Pulse Pulses 2 AV Detections 1 IDS Detections 5 YARA Detections 3 Alerts 0 Analysis Overview Analysis Date 4 days ago File Score 12 Malicious Antivirus Detections TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A IDS Detections TLS Handshake Failure 403 Forbidden Yara Detections Win32_PUA_Domaiq , aPLib , PECompact_2xx Alerts 31 Alerts antivm_display infostealer_browser infostealer_cookies procmem_yara static_pe_anomaly suricata_alert antivm_bochs_keys physical_drive_access ", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "66.33.60.130 command_and_control", "Mirai", "Alerts: antivm_bochs_keys physical_drive_access bypass_firewall disables_folder_options", "IDS Detections: Win32/Esfury.T Connectivity Check (sstatic1.histats.com) Win32.VBKrypt.xiz", "Alerts: disables_run_command disables_uac injection_runpe modify_hostfile modify_uac_prompt persistence_ifeo stealth_hidden_extension stealth_hiddenreg anomalous_deletefile ..", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "IDS: Suspicious User Agent WebShell Generic - wget http - POST User-Agent (python-requests)", "Alerts: network_cnc_http network_http network_http_post nids_alert p2p_cnc", "IDS: Attempt (Local Source) 401TRG Generic Webshell Request - POST with wget in body Python Requests", "Suspicious User Agent | ETPRO POLICY Python Requests", "src_ip\": 192.168.122.51 | dst_ip\": 219.91.207.105", "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "192.168.122.51 Private IP Address\t MD5 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e Empty hash of type MD5\t SHA1 da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 Empty hash of type SHA1\t URL http://upx.sf.net", "as15169", "ET EXPLOIT Linksys E-Series Device RCE Attempt Outbound", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "Yara Detections: UPX , LZMA , UPX_OEP_place , UPX293300LZMAMarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser , UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Alerts: infostealer_cookies injection_network_traffic injection_write_exe_process", "It appears to be consistent with AI / SpyFu Michael Roberts | Rexxfield| Mikes IT", "IPs Contacted: 149.56.240.31 172.66.136.209", "Domains Contacted. xz4i2o3m7456n7nwd4757wgfta3it7.ipcheker.com", "Domains Contacted: c.statcounter.com sstatic1.histats.com", "ET WORM TheMoon.linksys.router", "Alerts: multiple_useragents persistence_autorun procmem_yara suricata_alert", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "Alerts: writes_to_stdout android , win32 exe , key identifier , win32 dll , x509v3 subject", "http://cve.chainguard.dev", "IDS Detections TheMoon.linksys.router 2 Linksys E-Series Device RCE Attempt", "Invalid IP (052.105.023.053)", "spywarewatchdog.org", "Domains Contacted: a2ex04689txl10z.directorio-w.com www.directorio-w.com", "Domains Contacted: rk1pjif98b4r7zed28hle47wdlw9rm.ipgreat.com", "IDS: Linksys E-Series Device RCE Attempt Outbound Possible HTTP 403 XSS", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/61bb7542-40c2-448e-87d4-947a4623eada", "\"ET WEB_SERVER WebShell Generic - wget http - POST", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g34c2ebfedb6c47c286431a829da992c3744ab3fab0d74008946f3b9bbeb83e23?theme=dark", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "Domains Contacted: wv001gdb6n084bc533j7pf6043xg2v.ipgreat.com", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6976d6afd744c55bd596ed6e", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/7e527b44-c950-4c01-bb33-d96", "https://communityinviter.com/apps/cloudfoundry/cloud-foundry", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "https://codesearch.criteois.com/opengrok/search?q=", "https://hello.extendedstay.com/api/mailings/unsubscribe/PMRGSZBCHIYTGOBWGYYTOLBCN5ZGOIR2EI2DGYZVMQ3DMNZNGY3GEYZNGQ2GIMBNMEYGENBNGQZDMMZYGA3DGZRZGI4SELBCOZSXE43JN5XCEORCGQRCYITTNFTSEORCHAZEKSCRNZ3UWTKHLA4US2BWNFVWK2SKKNXHAZTBO5RGOY2FGFYUOTTGNRJHQ5RZFU4TAPJCPU", "ET INFO User-Agent (python-requests) Inbound to Webserver", "Has been present throughout a specific campaign", "upx.sf.net Malformed domain IPv4 172.67.240.47 In CDN range: provider=cloudflare\t IPv4", "http://partners.spycloud.com", "Domains Contacted: l545ds1s2d6v8wxts6pz75835j5hj4.ipcheker.com" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "Tier-1 SaaS Reputation Parasitism Leveraging Wix Infrastructure", "pi, pdfkit.net", "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act" ], "malware_families": [ "Win.trojan.vb-83922", "Trojanspy:win32/nivdort.cw", "Win.packed.malwarex-9792170-0", "#exploit:win32/blofeldscat", "Trojandownloader:win32/upatre.a", "Virtool:win32/vbinject.gen!jb", "Et", "Backdoor:win32/kanav.a", "#lowfi:hstr:pyinstaller_packaged_script", "Win.dropper.gh0strat-10028210-0", "Win.dropper.lokibot-10010685-0", "Trojan:win32/glupteba.mt!mtb", "Win.packed.dapato-10021645-0", "Nids", "Unix.trojan.mirai-7646352-0", "Spyfu", "Tel:exploit:html/pswebkit", "Win.trojan.upatre-3371", "Autoit", "Formbook", "Alf:heraklezeval:trojan:win32/c2lop" ], "industries": [ "Ecommerce", "Government", "Healthcare", "Telecommunications", "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in", "Energy", "Education", "Technology" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 20, "pulses": [ { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 94, "modified_text": "17 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f51f126bb510385c72c3d9", "name": "Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure \u2014 acme.com", "description": "Per https://saviourr.org/uam-1.json \u2014 verify at https://saviourr.org/.well-known/security.txt", "modified": "2026-05-01T21:45:53.982000", "created": "2026-05-01T21:45:53.982000", "tags": [ "cvd", "iso-29147", "rfc-9116" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "MST478293", "id": "402211", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 1 }, "indicator_count": 1, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 24, "modified_text": "32 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f51eeb803ca07ccd6f19a9", "name": "Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure \u2014 acme.com", "description": "Per https://saviourr.org/uam-1.json \u2014 verify at https://saviourr.org/.well-known/security.txt", "modified": "2026-05-01T21:45:15.339000", "created": "2026-05-01T21:45:15.339000", "tags": [ "cvd", "iso-29147", "rfc-9116" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "MST478293", "id": "402211", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 1 }, "indicator_count": 1, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 24, "modified_text": "32 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69aeda93ec05fb8653adca6d", "name": "clone of my pulse. this dmv kit pdfkit.net used the same off logo kit it was one of the few i found in their fcc application . rpi&macids look for", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-08T00:00:45.252000", "created": "2026-03-09T14:34:59.072000", "tags": [ "pfft.net" ], "references": [ "" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "pi, pdfkit.net", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698c75717175e2cc7ff33df2", "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 551, "domain": 638, "CVE": 114, "hostname": 449, "email": 28, "FileHash-MD5": 145, "FileHash-SHA1": 188, "FileHash-SHA256": 132, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 2246, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 72, "modified_text": "56 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6989077aa8c925b423ef9354", "name": "Hybrid Managed Service Actor / provisioned insider", "description": "An artifact was observed on May 4, 2025, utilizing a document lure. Analysis of the artifact indicated a failed cryptographic validation. This activity occurred specifically within the 24-hour period preceding the May 5, 2025, Microsoft DMARC/DKIM/SPF enforcement.\nThis activity was followed by the execution of suspected malware payloads, leading to the unauthorized transfer of data. The observed data exfiltration endpoint was hasthe.technology.", "modified": "2026-03-31T21:36:40.020000", "created": "2026-02-08T22:00:24.065000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 414, "FileHash-SHA256": 115, "CVE": 91, "hostname": 374, "URL": 657, "email": 19, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 13, "FileHash-SHA1": 13 }, "indicator_count": 1697, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 73, "modified_text": "63 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023", "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone", "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).", "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000", "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000", "tags": [ "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv" ], "references": [ "as15169" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 3, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URI": 1, "domain": 2661, "URL": 6810, "hostname": 2147, "email": 56, "FileHash-SHA256": 2781, "CVE": 172, "FileHash-MD5": 365, "FileHash-SHA1": 344, "IPv4": 1, "CIDR": 20940 }, "indicator_count": 36278, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 75, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698c3273517158869e0ba780", "name": "Reputation Shielded C2 Pivot; High-Churn Wix Infrastructure with iCloud Exfil Adjacency", "description": "Researcher Note (Feb 11, 2026) IPv4 185.230.61.96 (AS58182 \u2013 Wix.com Ltd.), resolving to unalocated.61.wixsite.com, demonstrates indicators consistent with structured abuse of shared SaaS hosting for command-and-control operations. Passive DNS telemetry reflects 500+ historical domain bindings across 52 TLDs, suggesting deliberate namespace dispersion and rotational overlay management rather than static tenancy. Network detections include repeated FormBook HTTP GET check-ins, Pushdo loader beacon cadence, and Windows Network Diagnostics user-agent spoofing, collectively aligning with controlled tasking infrastructure. Associated artifacts (11/50 AV detections) cluster around credential-stealer and loader families, including FormBook and GandCrab lineage components. The behavioral profile supports assessment of reputation parasitism\u2014leveraging trusted hosting to inherit platform trust and evade domain-based enforcement controls. Confidence: Moderate-High. MITRE: T1071.001, T1105, T1036.", "modified": "2026-03-29T00:29:26.398000", "created": "2026-02-11T07:40:32.757000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "Tier-1 SaaS Reputation Parasitism Leveraging Wix Infrastructure", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 265, "domain": 294, "URL": 331, "email": 12, "CVE": 61, "FileHash-MD5": 73, "FileHash-SHA1": 64, "FileHash-SHA256": 74 }, "indicator_count": 1174, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 76, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698ef344417f9985660e698b", "name": "Pulse Data", "description": "A complete summary of all the key points in the analysis of the W32.virus, compiled by the University of California, Los Angeles, at the end of May, 2014, and published online.", "modified": "2026-03-28T07:23:23.210000", "created": "2026-02-13T09:47:48.788000", "tags": [ "imphash", "file type", "pulse pulses", "av detections", "ids detections", "yara detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "detections tls", "zeppelin" ], "references": [ "", "4860f9c5ec1ab473f1d63d19a31c82798d65a8d2 Add to Pulse Pulses 2 AV Detections 1 IDS Detections 5 YARA Detections 3 Alerts 0 Analysis Overview Analysis Date 4 days ago File Score 12 Malicious Antivirus Detections TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A IDS Detections TLS Handshake Failure 403 Forbidden Yara Detections Win32_PUA_Domaiq , aPLib , PECompact_2xx Alerts 31 Alerts antivm_display infostealer_browser infostealer_cookies procmem_yara static_pe_anomaly suricata_alert antivm_bochs_keys physical_drive_access " ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 2, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 646, "FileHash-SHA1": 604, "FileHash-SHA256": 1373, "hostname": 1143, "domain": 1381, "URL": 2537, "CVE": 101, "email": 25, "SSLCertFingerprint": 9 }, "indicator_count": 7819, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 69, "modified_text": "67 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698904c316bc7710b967d01d", "name": "Rare Tier 1 Persistence - Critical \"Patched\", Non Patched Vulnerabilities Remain bypassing Lockdown Mode", "description": "Researcher Note (Feb 08, 2026):\nThis artifact represents a sophisticated Cross-Protocol Mesh. Observations confirm that the Cymt/Nemucod wrapper is being utilized as a delivery vehicle for a Firmware-resident ELF binary (Mirai variant).\nThe persistence is notable for its ability to survive Full DFU Restores and Faraday-isolated states, likely due to JTAG-level interaction with the Power Management IC (Chip 4799). This is not a standard opportunistic infection; it is a targeted provisioning event leveraging IDMSA (Identity Management) bridges and Verizon/Akamai Edge infrastructure.\nThe integration with CalendarKit and Maps for geofenced execution suggests a highly coordinated surveillance objective. Forensic analysts should pay specific attention to the sizeofrawdata_antidbg anomalies, which indicate a focus on bypassing Apple Lockdown Mode and Secure Enclave. \nresearcher credit: msudoSOS", "modified": "2026-03-27T09:05:26.285000", "created": "2026-02-08T21:48:49.147000", "tags": [ "#supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 2, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 909, "URL": 1779, "CVE": 126, "domain": 659, "email": 23, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 230, "FileHash-SHA1": 227, "FileHash-SHA256": 934, "CIDR": 13 }, "indicator_count": 4901, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 76, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6988faa4f668aeeed6f86da8", "name": "zero trust", "description": "researcher credit: msudoSOS : CLBCatQ.DLL\tThe malware is hijacking your COM+ Class Catalog to hide as a System Service.\nCoMarshalInterface\tYour identity is being \"packaged\" and sent via the LTE Trial to the '' Edge.\npid 2356 / 2812\tThese are the active processes currently communicating with the 49.12.22.106 C2 server.", "modified": "2026-03-27T09:05:26.285000", "created": "2026-02-08T21:05:37.829000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:HeraklezEval:Trojan:Win32/C2Lop", "display_name": "ALF:HeraklezEval:Trojan:Win32/C2Lop", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowFi:HSTR:PyInstaller_Packaged_Script", "display_name": "#LowFi:HSTR:PyInstaller_Packaged_Script", "target": null }, { "id": "#Exploit:Win32/BlofeldsCat", "display_name": "#Exploit:Win32/BlofeldsCat", "target": "/malware/#Exploit:Win32/BlofeldsCat" }, { "id": "TEL:Exploit:HTML/PSWebkit", "display_name": "TEL:Exploit:HTML/PSWebkit", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 394, "hostname": 250, "CVE": 112, "URL": 190, "email": 25, "JA3": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 191, "FileHash-SHA1": 214, "FileHash-SHA256": 607 }, "indicator_count": 1984, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 82, "modified_text": "68 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "acme.com", "type": "Domain" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "acme.com", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "urls": [], "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780504740.927362 }