{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "bbrdbr.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/bbrdbr.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/bbrdbr.com", "indicator": "bbrdbr.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 3681311482, "indicator": "bbrdbr.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 10, "pulses": [ { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 92, "modified_text": "14 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "695089cbedad5c86f39b1363", "name": "Tracking Domains 03.03.26 (Updated Test)", "description": "Privacy Badger - Update on 01.09.26\nTracking domains on a hybrid (mobile laptop) clone of an AHS/Covenant Health, UAlberta (University of Alberta), and Government of Alberta Laptop.\nHealthcare: No Cybersecurity, EDU: No Cybersecurity / Remote only, GoA = Informed & don't quite know what to do or to whom this should be brought up with.", "modified": "2026-04-05T06:35:43.679000", "created": "2025-12-28T01:37:15.993000", "tags": [ "privacy badger", "sites general", "settings widget", "domains manage", "data privacy", "badger", "hide" ], "references": [ "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/6a8efb46a1811fab955b629b37b5c483a812cc66519436acd726ff2a854f7a86", "https://yaraify.abuse.ch/scan/results/32bfc760-1757-11f1-b47f-42010aa4000b", "https://polyswarm.network/scan/results/file/6a8efb46a1811fab955b629b37b5c483a812cc66519436acd726ff2a854f7a86", "https://app.threat.zone/submission/c8b0b1e4-0c9b-4210-b5ce-1dc2303445df/overview", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g6d4bce6162064ac09cd20411c1947e69d7d5a1d475f0447da023ac933d338fce?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/6356f330-63a7-4ce3-91fa-7ab355a1dc1a" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Healthcare", "Government", "Technology", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 50404, "hostname": 10879, "URL": 715, "FileHash-MD5": 1 }, "indicator_count": 61999, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 132, "modified_text": "57 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 152, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "691b61e16cea7624a6606a69", "name": "For Later", "description": "***", "modified": "2025-11-17T18:46:19.094000", "created": "2025-11-17T17:56:49.875000", "tags": [ "wormhole", "want", "sign", "submit send", "copy", "share show", "report delete", "faq roadmap", "security legal", "twitter discord", "protected" ], "references": [ "https://wormhole.app/Pp5DdP#3EpzsqLhw5lJdQ0Xe_mRQA", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/iocs" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 72127, "hostname": 16700, "URL": 50 }, "indicator_count": 88877, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 131, "modified_text": "195 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67f5555b6ce863d998e83e26", "name": "macOS Threat Infrastructure Leveraging Remote Agents via remotewd.com and rtmsprod.net", "description": "This pulse identifies an actively observed macOS-focused remote access infrastructure abusing trusted native Apple agents (ARDAgent.app, SSMenuAgent.app) and communicating with a distributed network of C2-like endpoints under domains such as remotewd.com, idsremoteurlconnectionagent.app, and rtmsprod.net.\n\nThe infrastructure is composed of dynamically generated subdomains \u2014 many in the form of device-.remotewd.com \u2014 indicative of automated deployment, system tracking, or per-host remote access configurations.\n\nAdditional indicators include HTTP/S URLs pointing directly to embedded binary paths within macOS agents, suggesting possible delivery vectors, staging, or persistence techniques.\n\nThis campaign shows signs of structured, programmatic targeting and is highly likely to be pre-operational infrastructure for wide-scale surveillance or access operations. All listed indicators should be considered high-risk. If observed in your environment, initiate a full forensic and IR process immediately.", "modified": "2025-05-11T19:03:59.885000", "created": "2025-04-08T16:56:59.641000", "tags": [ "generated from", "do not", "edit uri", "urls", "edit", "rewriteengine", "rewritecond", "rewriterule", "r301", "xml2encalias", "beralloct", "berbvarrayadd", "berbvarrayfree", "berbvdup", "berbvecadd", "berbvecfree", "berbvfree", "berdump", "berdup", "berdupbv", "laerrordomain", "laerrornoncekey", "lamechanismtree", "lacontext", "ladomainstate", "laenvironment", "lanotification", "laprivatekey", "lapublickey", "laright", "apple swift", "o librarylevel", "combine import", "foundation", "swift import", "mcpeerid", "mcsession", "property", "copyright", "protocol", "class", "bonjour", "ascii lowercase", "abc company", "section", "bonjour txt", "note", "ui element", "utf8 encoding", "nscopying", "nsdictionary", "nsstring", "mcextern", "attribute", "mcextern extern", "mcexternweak", "nsenum", "nsinteger", "mcerrorcode", "mcerrorunknown", "mcerrortimedout", "peer", "example", "bonjour apis", "stop", "tags", "session", "nsprogress", "nserror", "nsurl", "nsarray", "create", "nsuinteger", "notifies", "mcsession api", "interface", "dbictrace", "dbivporth", "dbictracelevel", "dbdtffoo", "dbihseterrchar", "dbicstate", "dbictraceflags", "provides macros", "dbi release", "only", "sqlsuccess", "odbc", "sqlok", "tim bunce", "england", "sql cli", "sql datatype", "sqlguid", "sqlwlongvarchar", "main", "beware", "sv sth", "sv dbh", "impsth", "impdbh", "sv keysv", "sv params", "sv attr", "sv attribs", "sv drh", "void", "fri jul", "mixed", "dbixsrevision", "plsvundef", "license", "spagain", "perlioprintf", "dbiclogpio", "putback", "ireland", "gnu general", "super", "magic", "dbicflags", "dbis", "svrv", "null", "imp2com", "dbicactivekids", "dbicfiadestroy", "sv h", "dbicdbistate", "code", "copy", "refer", "trace", "error", "unknown", "hookopcheckh", "startexternc", "hookopcheckcb", "userdata", "endexternc", "isinternalbuild", "kickmcxdforuid", "loadappkit", "ardconfig", "authenticator", "dsauthenticator", "dsnode", "dsrecord", "group", "hostconfig", "apfsvolumelock", "apfsvolumerole", "aoskgetosinfo", "aoskgetuserinfo", "aosaddappleid", "aosdisablepcs", "aosenablepcs", "aoslog", "aoslogforce", "aosrelaycookie", "didfailcallback", "kaosaccountkey", "kapcsbundle", "kapcspath", "kjsonextension", "apcsbucketid", "apcsreports", "apconfiguration", "apversiondata", "apversionhelper", "systemvolumesvm", "name size", "identifier", "gb disk0s3", "devdisk3", "apfs container", "scheme", "physical store", "macintosh hd", "apfs snapshot", "preboot", "refs address", "size wired", "name", "version", "uuid", "linked against", "renderer", "helper", "chrome helper", "contains", "cloud ui", "macintosh", "khtml", "gecko", "ui helper", "plugin", "service", "good", "battery power", "apfs encryption", "jumpcloud go", "chrome web", "store", "privacy badger", "flowcrypt", "encrypt gmail", "simple", "google", "b2b phone", "number", "apollo", "future", "exccrash", "sigkill", "code signature", "invalid", "sigabrt", "protonvpn", "excguard", "excbreakpoint", "sigtrap", "excbadaccess", "appl", "english", "adobe crash", "adobe", "acrobat dcadobe", "processor", "uninstaller", "assistant", "install", "cloud", "dock", "calendar", "music", "terminal", "tips", "installer", "updater", "proton", "tools", "stub", "python", "clock", "powershell", "team", "rave scout", "cookies", "public folder", "key cert", "sign", "crl sign", "root ca", "authority", "public primary", "global root", "verisign", "academic", "premium", "adaptive", "interactive", "background", "standard", "launchd sandbox", "s mdworker", "agent", "command line", "progress", "yubico", "macos13action", "disableoverride", "disableairdrop", "denyactivation", "enable", "loginwindowtext", "jumpcloud", "autoupdate", "loggingoption", "enablefirewall", "arm64e", "apple m2", "mac142", "kjqqtw7pqt", "daemon", "server", "open directory", "user", "account", "kerberos admin", "kerberos change", "device daemon", "network", "desktop", "screensaver", "bridge", "aesxtsarm", "aesecbarm", "sha512vngarmhw", "sha384vngarmhw", "sha256vngarm", "sha1vngarm", "darwin kernel", "wed mar", "wkarraycreate", "wkbooleancreate", "wkcontextcreate", "wkdatacreate", "wkdatagettypeid", "wkdoublecreate", "wkframecopyurl", "wkgettypeid", "wkimagecreate", "wkpagecandelete", "webview", "notice", "this software", "including", "but not", "limited to", "redistribution", "is provided", "by apple", "direct", "damage", "apiavailable", "webkit", "nsswiftname", "document", "a block", "as is", "hasinclude", "wkdownload", "abstract", "wkerrorcode", "wkerrorunknown", "discussion", "bool", "whether", "wkcontentworld", "wkwebview", "javascript", "nsunavailable", "vaargs", "nsswiftasync", "wkswiftasync", "wkcookiepolicy", "wkswiftuiactor", "nshttpcookie", "targetosiphone", "wknavigation", "decides", "boolean value", "apideprecated", "methodkind", "wkerrordomain", "wkscriptmessage", "promise", "fulfill", "const", "url scheme", "mark", "wkuserscript", "targetosvision", "param", "wkframeinfo", "targetosios", "pass", "window", "mime type", "link", "nsimage", "returns", "nsset", "checks", "matches", "a boolean", "defaults", "wkwebextension", "cgsize", "uiimage", "apis", "nsdate", "wkcontentmode", "wkextern", "possible", "cgfloat", "media", "cgrect", "apiunavailable", "framework", "nsswiftuiactor", "targetoswatch", "confirms", "apple upgrade", "nsstring user", "nsobject", "provider", "apple", "password", "uicontrol", "nscontrol", "asuseragerange", "check", "opaque user", "apple id", "initiate", "asauthorization", "operation", "state", "nserrorenum", "nsdata", "relying party", "asapiavailable", "perform", "realm", "http response", "authorization", "http", "oauth", "saml", "a byte", "nsdata userid", "relying", "a string", "nsdata readdata", "bool didwrite", "a cose", "nsdata first", "nsdata second", "nsstring name", "bool appid", "targetosxr", "nsstring appid", "bluetooth", "mdm profile", "nsurl url", "returns yes", "a state", "a json", "web token", "private seckeys", "enables", "keychain", "asswiftsendable", "cose algorithm", "ecdsa", "sha256", "cose curve", "p256", "nullable", "bool success", "remove", "call", "complete", "initializes", "time code", "extensions", "asextern extern", "asextern", "nsswiftsendable", "prepare", "list", "nsextension", "attempt", "nsstring label", "creates", "nsstring code", "a key", "webauthn", "nssecurecoding", "input", "output", "initialize", "nsinteger rank", "json", "inputs", "hash", "nsstring origin", "settings app", "extension", "https urls", "safari", "cancel", "nsuuid uuid", "r uftpexu", "nsmutabledata", "vnsdate", "mprcjy", "postfix", "domain", "canonical", "tables", "ldap", "post", "replace user", "address", "wietse venema", "bugs", "mail", "aliases", "postfix version", "restrict", "sample", "person", "basic system", "general", "reject empty", "postfix smtp", "ipv6 host", "reject", "reply", "access", "prior", "hold", "info", "mail delivery", "charset", "system", "report", "postfix dsn", "mail returned", "this", "generic", "smtp", "isp mail", "mime", "headerchecks", "readme files", "filters while", "posix", "empty", "body", "write", "date", "smtp server", "specify", "mx host", "unix password", "user unknown", "pathbin", "postfix queue", "unix", "cyrus", "path", "uucp", "shell", "local", "program", "agreement", "contributor", "recipient", "contribution", "the program", "corporation", "contributors", "product x", "as expressly", "arch", "arch x8664", "pipe wall", "wimplicit", "ranlib", "warn", "switch", "start", "systype", "outlook", "postfix master", "begin", "server admin", "mail backend", "modern smtp", "iana", "many", "postfix pipe", "recent cyrus", "amos gouaux", "old example", "or even", "lutz jaenicke", "technology", "cottbus", "germany", "openssl package", "openssl project", "europe", "remember that", "use of", "file", "update", "usrsbin", "file format", "no group", "daemondirectory", "deliver mail", "transport", "description", "result format", "virtual", "virtual alias", "redirect mail", "relocated", "matches user", "synopsis", "lastname", "firstname", "apple computer", "tcpip", "supported", "quantum", "facility", "level", "level info", "broadcast", "ignore", "rules", "sender", "automounter map", "use directory", "get home", "home autohome", "true", "t option", "mount", "force", "environment", "automountdenv", "promptcommand", "shellsessiondir", "histfile", "histfilesize", "myvar", "histtimeformat", "arrange", "bashrematch", "tell", "ps1h", "make bash", "s checkwinsize", "etcbashrc", "termprogram", "inpck", "nnnbaud", "berkeley", "parity", "pc entry", "pass8", "parenb istrip", "fixed speed", "entry", "clocal mode", "maxhistsize", "promptmode", "verbose end", "etcirbrcloaded", "default", "setup", "history file", "kernel", "readline", "jabber", "group database", "dovecot", "postfix scsd", "networkd", "searchpaths", "freebsd", "tmpdir", "fcodes", "prunepaths", "vartmp", "prunedirs", "filesystems", "nroff", "manpath", "uncomment", "manpager", "whatispager", "manlocale", "every", "manpath optman", "maybe", "troff", "status mailfrom", "returnpath via", "pidfile", "flags", "bcgjnuwz", "bin usrsbin", "sbin", "default pf", "care", "audio", "user database", "unix copy", "gate daemon", "bashno", "r etcbashrc", "rfc1323", "m1460", "macos x", "signature", "linux", "opera", "xp sp1", "windows sp1", "nmap syn", "m265", "synack", "mind", "macos", "warp", "ipv6", "internet", "icmp", "cisco", "monitoring", "argus", "chaos", "rsvp", "encapsulation", "aris", "isis", "netbootmount", "netbootshadow", "computername", "localonly", "localnetbootdir", "netboot", "define", "purpose", "networkonly", "waiting", "networkup", "term", "devnull", "common setup", "configure", "set command", "dns hostname", "dns query", "see also", "kame", "sunnet manager", "rpcsrc", "netlicense", "ftpd", "bindash binksh", "binsh bintcsh", "jumpcloud ldap", "smb2", "security", "workgroup", "standalone", "samba server", "enforce", "smb3", "example share", "improper use", "ctrlc", "none", "fax reception", "hardwired", "0007", "must", "visudo", "blocksize", "charset lang", "language lcall", "lines columns", "lscolors", "sshauthsock", "orion", "setup user", "home", "zdotdir", "delete", "beep", "vendor", "kf10", "kf11", "kf12", "kf13", "backspace", "insert", "resume", "termsessionid", "savehist", "sharehistory", "h do", "volume", "de l", "l uuid", "m tra", "n est", "suuid", "prfen", "fusion", "syst", "look", "executant", "alla", "over", "test", "overie", "zapis", "rapid", "disco usa", "de macos", "nie s", "i denne", "adgjmpsvx", "diskgthis disk", "01k8x j", "34disk", "levy kytt", "dict", "array", "plist", "apple root", "code signing", "inode64r", "xofkoxzh", "integer", "doctype", "brain", "abcd", "ogwo", "boaw", "cobwa", "uhawavauatsh", "ip bitmap", "foewdc", "could", "ip block", "funcs", "cogwo", "trash", "double", "hunt", "affa", "carr", "crypto", "docwbac", "q1b0", "q1 0", "h h5", "docwbag", "slice", "format", "zero", "alfa", "hera", "lelei", "hehe", "hisp", "fail", "katy", "zakk", "eodwcbgao", "hhk8di", "alma", "topo", "open", "huhk", "piper", "hehx", "eh ui", "h20hph", "hif h", "hmhhihqhyla hq", "r11b0", "target", "uus10u", "hifh", "loghookfailed", "loghook", "hell", "q1b 0", "f duh", "aqw1", "1160" ], "references": [ "index.html.en", "bind.html", "caching.html", "BUILDING", "configuring.html", "content-negotiation.html", "custom-error.html", "convenience.map", "LDAP.tbd", "lber.h", "ldap.h", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "module.modulemap", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "MCPeerID.h", "MCError.h", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "MCSession.h", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "dbivport.h", "dbi_sql.h", "dbd_xsh.h", "dbixs_rev.h", "Driver_xst.h", "DBIXS.h", "hook_op_check.h", "Admin.tbd", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "AOSKit.tbd", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "launchdaemons.txt", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "mounts.txt", "launchagents.txt", "disk_structure.txt", "user_launchagents.txt", "security_status.txt", "kexts.txt", "process_list.txt", "battery.csv", "diskEncryption.csv", "chromeExtensions.csv", "crashes.csv", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "kernel.csv", "interfaceDetails.csv", "etcHosts.csv", "applications.csv", "mounts.csv", "sharedFolders.csv", "certificates.csv", "sharingPreferences.csv", "launchD.csv", "usbDevices.csv", "managedPolicies.csv", "systemInfo.csv", "users.csv", "sipConfig.csv", "systemControls.csv", "canonical", "aliases", "custom_header_checks", "access", "bounce.cf.default", "generic", "header_checks", "main.cf.default", "LICENSE", "makedefs.out", "main.cf", "master.cf.default", "main.cf.proto", "master.cf.proto", "master.cf", "TLS_LICENSE", "postfix-files", "transport", "virtual", "relocated", "afpovertcp.cfg", "asl.conf", "auto_home", "auto_master", "autofs.conf", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "bashrc", "command_args.json", "csh.cshrc", "csh.login", "find.codes", "csh.logout", "ftpusers", "gettytab", "irbrc", "kern_loader.conf", "group", "locate.rc", "man.conf", "mail.rc", "manpaths", "networks", "nfs.conf", "newsyslog.conf", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "ntp.conf", "notify.conf", "paths", "pf.conf", "passwd", "profile", "pf.os", "protocols", "rc.netboot", "rc.common", "rmtab", "resolv.conf", "rtadvd.conf", "rpc", "shells", "smb.conf", "sudo_lecture", "ttys", "syslog.conf", "xtab", "sudoers", "zprofile", "zshrc", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "CodeResources", "version.plist", "Info.plist" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Lastname", "display_name": "Lastname", "target": null }, { "id": "Firstname", "display_name": "Firstname", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1176", "name": "Browser Extensions", "display_name": "T1176 - Browser Extensions" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 66, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 4449, "domain": 3847, "URL": 14263, "FileHash-SHA256": 2356, "FileHash-MD5": 223, "FileHash-SHA1": 523, "email": 223, "CVE": 40, "CIDR": 12, "SSLCertFingerprint": 302 }, "indicator_count": 26238, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 37, "modified_text": "385 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66b0fa3624bf0384e427f2e7", "name": "Tracking Domains 4.2 - 08.19.24", "description": "Tracking Domains detected by Privacy Badger Ext. on Microsoft Edge Browser (W11 Device) using Telus ISP (ASN852)\n*Not-Enriched (08.05.24): ~50,000 suggests IOCs by AlienVault\nFrom VT: 2 IPs hosted by 45090 (Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company Limited) & 4611 (CNNIC member) seem to be the problem here 118[.]89.204.198, 118[.]89.0.0/16 & 202[.]123.107.15, 202[.]123.107.0/24 (Respectively)", "modified": "2024-09-04T15:01:01.432000", "created": "2024-08-05T16:13:42.563000", "tags": [], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/21cbd369ea901f41d51b666439aa41070c76eafb66dbbc6e56c86e0923b1569f/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/21cbd369ea901f41d51b666439aa41070c76eafb66dbbc6e56c86e0923b1569f/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/21cbd369ea901f41d51b666439aa41070c76eafb66dbbc6e56c86e0923b1569f/graph", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ge839428bb3e24a98aae8cbcc242ae4d8febdc0c46e49411ebb09d155e22b4bbc?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS4611", "https://urlscan.io/asn/AS4611", "https://urlscan.io/search/#asn:%22AS4611%22", "https://urlscan.io/asn/AS45090", "https://urlscan.io/search/#asn%3A%22AS45090%22", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS45090", "https://urlscan.io/result/aeb42615-79b7-465d-924e-c9bdde3eefd1/#transactions", "https://urlscan.io/result/d4bf08e4-88dc-4bf8-be34-6b352576882e/#behaviour", "Filescan[.]io report: bc47c757-0a4d-4659-98d4-5d0c86406462 (08.23.24)", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/07/dont-let-your-domain-name-be" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Technology" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 17, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 6180, "FileHash-MD5": 1, "domain": 24921, "URL": 10854 }, "indicator_count": 41956, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 140, "modified_text": "635 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66269b1f33258a8e26033b17", "name": "Tracking Domains - Part 4.1", "description": "More Tracking Domains", "modified": "2024-08-30T13:02:28.335000", "created": "2024-04-22T17:15:11.398000", "tags": [ "Tracking Domains" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/ee0928d5289165511398be0144460ff4c8663292be0a99a05ac955de2728a078/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g0844b0f8d48c4bfab3ae40a376456055e267e54952fe40e0a79f63cc17550863?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/02a64dd4-d7e0-451c-8384-13cf23298551" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Technology", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 16, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 94496, "FileHash-MD5": 63, "domain": 112327, "URL": 166918, "FileHash-SHA1": 33, "FileHash-SHA256": 103, "CIDR": 216 }, "indicator_count": 374156, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 142, "modified_text": "640 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66269b204ecfba63974dc1d8", "name": "Tracking Domains - Part 4", "description": "More Tracking Domains", "modified": "2024-05-22T17:04:45.215000", "created": "2024-04-22T17:15:12.353000", "tags": [ "Tracking Domains" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/ee0928d5289165511398be0144460ff4c8663292be0a99a05ac955de2728a078/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g0844b0f8d48c4bfab3ae40a376456055e267e54952fe40e0a79f63cc17550863?theme=dark" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Technology", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 16, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 792, "FileHash-MD5": 1, "domain": 5803, "URL": 2 }, "indicator_count": 6598, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 136, "modified_text": "739 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6463f9f409ebb866384e7442", "name": "ttps://cdn.strpst.com/assets/bootstrap.20230511082840.js", "description": "from twitter.com/aquinemy48 profile url via urlscan .io", "modified": "2023-05-16T21:47:32.653000", "created": "2023-05-16T21:47:32.653000", "tags": [ "url", "website", "web", "scanner", "analyze", "analyzer", "url search", "domain scan", "url url", "search url", "search domain", "scan url", "deutsch search", "franais search", "espaol search", "italiano search", "full url", "protocol h2", "security tls", "united", "asn13335", "cloudflarenet", "reverse dns", "resource", "hash", "request", "win64" ], "references": [ "Full URL https://creative.xxxivjmp.com/widgets/stripchat/init/index.js Requested by Host: cdn.strpst.com URL: https://cdn.strpst.com/assets/bootstrap.20230511082840.js Protocol H2 Security TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM Server 2606:4700:3110::6812:3b96 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US), Reverse DNS Software cloudflare / Resource Hash 26169d80a2fccdadc194301a4bedba25df711bbc448180b1ffc9d57d1ccfdc93 Request headers accept-language en-GB,en;q=0.9 Referer https://stripchat.com/ User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Win", "https://urlscan.io/result/84866270-705a-44f1-a50d-288858d7a73b/#transactions", "Well this ties in with old stuff" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 24, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "callmeDoris", "id": "205385", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 742, "hostname": 218, "FileHash-SHA256": 114, "domain": 61, "IPv4": 3, "IPv6": 9, "FileHash-MD5": 7, "FileHash-SHA1": 3 }, "indicator_count": 1157, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 91, "modified_text": "1111 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "ftpusers", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS45090", "header_checks", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "dbixs_rev.h", "Admin.tbd", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ge839428bb3e24a98aae8cbcc242ae4d8febdc0c46e49411ebb09d155e22b4bbc?theme=dark", "applications.csv", "ldap.h", "disk_structure.txt", "sharingPreferences.csv", "asl.conf", "autofs.conf", "syslog.conf", "custom-error.html", "index.html.en", "relocated", "generic", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g0844b0f8d48c4bfab3ae40a376456055e267e54952fe40e0a79f63cc17550863?theme=dark", "battery.csv", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/6a8efb46a1811fab955b629b37b5c483a812cc66519436acd726ff2a854f7a86", "content-negotiation.html", "sudoers", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/21cbd369ea901f41d51b666439aa41070c76eafb66dbbc6e56c86e0923b1569f/graph", "AOSKit.tbd", "etcHosts.csv", "https://polyswarm.network/scan/results/file/6a8efb46a1811fab955b629b37b5c483a812cc66519436acd726ff2a854f7a86", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "MCPeerID.h", "mounts.csv", "protocols", "user_launchagents.txt", "rc.common", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g6d4bce6162064ac09cd20411c1947e69d7d5a1d475f0447da023ac933d338fce?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/summary", "https://urlscan.io/result/aeb42615-79b7-465d-924e-c9bdde3eefd1/#transactions", "zprofile", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "ntp.conf", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "bind.html", "zshrc", "dbivport.h", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "find.codes", "gettytab", "aliases", "module.modulemap", "rc.netboot", "systemInfo.csv", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "networks", "rtadvd.conf", "csh.login", "manpaths", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "sharedFolders.csv", "pf.conf", "https://urlscan.io/result/84866270-705a-44f1-a50d-288858d7a73b/#transactions", "launchD.csv", "canonical", "Filescan[.]io report: bc47c757-0a4d-4659-98d4-5d0c86406462 (08.23.24)", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/21cbd369ea901f41d51b666439aa41070c76eafb66dbbc6e56c86e0923b1569f/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/ee0928d5289165511398be0144460ff4c8663292be0a99a05ac955de2728a078/iocs", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "pf.os", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "locate.rc", "launchdaemons.txt", "mail.rc", "DBIXS.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "shells", "dbd_xsh.h", "https://yaraify.abuse.ch/scan/results/32bfc760-1757-11f1-b47f-42010aa4000b", "paths", "https://app.threat.zone/submission/c8b0b1e4-0c9b-4210-b5ce-1dc2303445df/overview", "resolv.conf", "man.conf", "LDAP.tbd", "https://urlscan.io/search/#asn:%22AS4611%22", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "interfaceDetails.csv", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "managedPolicies.csv", "sipConfig.csv", "main.cf", "afpovertcp.cfg", "notify.conf", "profile", "Full URL https://creative.xxxivjmp.com/widgets/stripchat/init/index.js Requested by Host: cdn.strpst.com URL: https://cdn.strpst.com/assets/bootstrap.20230511082840.js Protocol H2 Security TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM Server 2606:4700:3110::6812:3b96 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US), Reverse DNS Software cloudflare / Resource Hash 26169d80a2fccdadc194301a4bedba25df711bbc448180b1ffc9d57d1ccfdc93 Request headers accept-language en-GB,en;q=0.9 Referer https://stripchat.com/ User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Win", "makedefs.out", "kexts.txt", "auto_master", "lber.h", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "https://urlscan.io/asn/AS4611", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "usbDevices.csv", "process_list.txt", "MCSession.h", "nfs.conf", "BUILDING", "csh.logout", "smb.conf", "kern_loader.conf", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "csh.cshrc", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "TLS_LICENSE", "hook_op_check.h", "crashes.csv", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "command_args.json", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "xtab", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "ttys", "transport", "convenience.map", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS4611", "launchagents.txt", "master.cf.proto", "master.cf", "Well this ties in with old stuff", "bashrc", "sudo_lecture", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "kernel.csv", "Info.plist", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "diskEncryption.csv", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "postfix-files", "master.cf.default", "configuring.html", "auto_home", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "irbrc", "security_status.txt", "https://urlscan.io/asn/AS45090", "https://wormhole.app/Pp5DdP#3EpzsqLhw5lJdQ0Xe_mRQA", "dbi_sql.h", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/iocs", "access", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "MCError.h", "LICENSE", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "main.cf.proto", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/02a64dd4-d7e0-451c-8384-13cf23298551", "Driver_xst.h", "main.cf.default", "mounts.txt", "chromeExtensions.csv", "https://urlscan.io/result/d4bf08e4-88dc-4bf8-be34-6b352576882e/#behaviour", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "certificates.csv", "rmtab", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/07/dont-let-your-domain-name-be", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/21cbd369ea901f41d51b666439aa41070c76eafb66dbbc6e56c86e0923b1569f/iocs", "virtual", "CodeResources", "rpc", "group", "caching.html", "users.csv", "passwd", "version.plist", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/6356f330-63a7-4ce3-91fa-7ab355a1dc1a", "custom_header_checks", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "systemControls.csv", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all.", "newsyslog.conf", "bounce.cf.default", "https://urlscan.io/search/#asn%3A%22AS45090%22" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group" ], "malware_families": [ "Lastname", "Firstname" ], "industries": [ "Education", "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in", "Telecommunications", "Healthcare", "Government", "Technology" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 10, "pulses": [ { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 92, "modified_text": "14 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "695089cbedad5c86f39b1363", "name": "Tracking Domains 03.03.26 (Updated Test)", "description": "Privacy Badger - Update on 01.09.26\nTracking domains on a hybrid (mobile laptop) clone of an AHS/Covenant Health, UAlberta (University of Alberta), and Government of Alberta Laptop.\nHealthcare: No Cybersecurity, EDU: No Cybersecurity / Remote only, GoA = Informed & don't quite know what to do or to whom this should be brought up with.", "modified": "2026-04-05T06:35:43.679000", "created": "2025-12-28T01:37:15.993000", "tags": [ "privacy badger", "sites general", "settings widget", "domains manage", "data privacy", "badger", "hide" ], "references": [ "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/6a8efb46a1811fab955b629b37b5c483a812cc66519436acd726ff2a854f7a86", "https://yaraify.abuse.ch/scan/results/32bfc760-1757-11f1-b47f-42010aa4000b", "https://polyswarm.network/scan/results/file/6a8efb46a1811fab955b629b37b5c483a812cc66519436acd726ff2a854f7a86", "https://app.threat.zone/submission/c8b0b1e4-0c9b-4210-b5ce-1dc2303445df/overview", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g6d4bce6162064ac09cd20411c1947e69d7d5a1d475f0447da023ac933d338fce?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/6356f330-63a7-4ce3-91fa-7ab355a1dc1a" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Healthcare", "Government", "Technology", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 50404, "hostname": 10879, "URL": 715, "FileHash-MD5": 1 }, "indicator_count": 61999, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 132, "modified_text": "57 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 152, "modified_text": "66 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "691b61e16cea7624a6606a69", "name": "For Later", "description": "***", "modified": "2025-11-17T18:46:19.094000", "created": "2025-11-17T17:56:49.875000", "tags": [ "wormhole", "want", "sign", "submit send", "copy", "share show", "report delete", "faq roadmap", "security legal", "twitter discord", "protected" ], "references": [ "https://wormhole.app/Pp5DdP#3EpzsqLhw5lJdQ0Xe_mRQA", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/18b52f4087178dedfee577ab7e53c5a86e84c2a7f901fa796240247f4be76f32/iocs" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 72127, "hostname": 16700, "URL": 50 }, "indicator_count": 88877, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 131, "modified_text": "195 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67f5555b6ce863d998e83e26", "name": "macOS Threat Infrastructure Leveraging Remote Agents via remotewd.com and rtmsprod.net", "description": "This pulse identifies an actively observed macOS-focused remote access infrastructure abusing trusted native Apple agents (ARDAgent.app, SSMenuAgent.app) and communicating with a distributed network of C2-like endpoints under domains such as remotewd.com, idsremoteurlconnectionagent.app, and rtmsprod.net.\n\nThe infrastructure is composed of dynamically generated subdomains \u2014 many in the form of device-.remotewd.com \u2014 indicative of automated deployment, system tracking, or per-host remote access configurations.\n\nAdditional indicators include HTTP/S URLs pointing directly to embedded binary paths within macOS agents, suggesting possible delivery vectors, staging, or persistence techniques.\n\nThis campaign shows signs of structured, programmatic targeting and is highly likely to be pre-operational infrastructure for wide-scale surveillance or access operations. All listed indicators should be considered high-risk. If observed in your environment, initiate a full forensic and IR process immediately.", "modified": "2025-05-11T19:03:59.885000", "created": "2025-04-08T16:56:59.641000", "tags": [ "generated from", "do not", "edit uri", "urls", "edit", "rewriteengine", "rewritecond", "rewriterule", "r301", "xml2encalias", "beralloct", "berbvarrayadd", "berbvarrayfree", "berbvdup", "berbvecadd", "berbvecfree", "berbvfree", "berdump", "berdup", "berdupbv", "laerrordomain", "laerrornoncekey", "lamechanismtree", "lacontext", "ladomainstate", "laenvironment", "lanotification", "laprivatekey", "lapublickey", "laright", "apple swift", "o librarylevel", "combine import", "foundation", "swift import", "mcpeerid", "mcsession", "property", "copyright", "protocol", "class", "bonjour", "ascii lowercase", "abc company", "section", "bonjour txt", "note", "ui element", "utf8 encoding", "nscopying", "nsdictionary", "nsstring", "mcextern", "attribute", "mcextern extern", "mcexternweak", "nsenum", "nsinteger", "mcerrorcode", "mcerrorunknown", "mcerrortimedout", "peer", "example", "bonjour apis", "stop", "tags", "session", "nsprogress", "nserror", "nsurl", "nsarray", "create", "nsuinteger", "notifies", "mcsession api", "interface", "dbictrace", "dbivporth", "dbictracelevel", "dbdtffoo", "dbihseterrchar", "dbicstate", "dbictraceflags", "provides macros", "dbi release", "only", "sqlsuccess", "odbc", "sqlok", "tim bunce", "england", "sql cli", "sql datatype", "sqlguid", "sqlwlongvarchar", "main", "beware", "sv sth", "sv dbh", "impsth", "impdbh", "sv keysv", "sv params", "sv attr", "sv attribs", "sv drh", "void", "fri jul", "mixed", "dbixsrevision", "plsvundef", "license", "spagain", "perlioprintf", "dbiclogpio", "putback", "ireland", "gnu general", "super", "magic", "dbicflags", "dbis", "svrv", "null", "imp2com", "dbicactivekids", "dbicfiadestroy", "sv h", "dbicdbistate", "code", "copy", "refer", "trace", "error", "unknown", "hookopcheckh", "startexternc", "hookopcheckcb", "userdata", "endexternc", "isinternalbuild", "kickmcxdforuid", "loadappkit", "ardconfig", "authenticator", "dsauthenticator", "dsnode", "dsrecord", "group", "hostconfig", "apfsvolumelock", "apfsvolumerole", "aoskgetosinfo", "aoskgetuserinfo", "aosaddappleid", "aosdisablepcs", "aosenablepcs", "aoslog", "aoslogforce", "aosrelaycookie", "didfailcallback", "kaosaccountkey", "kapcsbundle", "kapcspath", "kjsonextension", "apcsbucketid", "apcsreports", "apconfiguration", "apversiondata", "apversionhelper", "systemvolumesvm", "name size", "identifier", "gb disk0s3", "devdisk3", "apfs container", "scheme", "physical store", "macintosh hd", "apfs snapshot", "preboot", "refs address", "size wired", "name", "version", "uuid", "linked against", "renderer", "helper", "chrome helper", "contains", "cloud ui", "macintosh", "khtml", "gecko", "ui helper", "plugin", "service", "good", "battery power", "apfs encryption", "jumpcloud go", "chrome web", "store", "privacy badger", "flowcrypt", "encrypt gmail", "simple", "google", "b2b phone", "number", "apollo", "future", "exccrash", "sigkill", "code signature", "invalid", "sigabrt", "protonvpn", "excguard", "excbreakpoint", "sigtrap", "excbadaccess", "appl", "english", "adobe crash", "adobe", "acrobat dcadobe", "processor", "uninstaller", "assistant", "install", "cloud", "dock", "calendar", "music", "terminal", "tips", "installer", "updater", "proton", "tools", "stub", "python", "clock", "powershell", "team", "rave scout", "cookies", "public folder", "key cert", "sign", "crl sign", "root ca", "authority", "public primary", "global root", "verisign", "academic", "premium", "adaptive", "interactive", "background", "standard", "launchd sandbox", "s mdworker", "agent", "command line", "progress", "yubico", "macos13action", "disableoverride", "disableairdrop", "denyactivation", "enable", "loginwindowtext", "jumpcloud", "autoupdate", "loggingoption", "enablefirewall", "arm64e", "apple m2", "mac142", "kjqqtw7pqt", "daemon", "server", "open directory", "user", "account", "kerberos admin", "kerberos change", "device daemon", "network", "desktop", "screensaver", "bridge", "aesxtsarm", "aesecbarm", "sha512vngarmhw", "sha384vngarmhw", "sha256vngarm", "sha1vngarm", "darwin kernel", "wed mar", "wkarraycreate", "wkbooleancreate", "wkcontextcreate", "wkdatacreate", "wkdatagettypeid", "wkdoublecreate", "wkframecopyurl", "wkgettypeid", "wkimagecreate", "wkpagecandelete", "webview", "notice", "this software", "including", "but not", "limited to", "redistribution", "is provided", "by apple", "direct", "damage", "apiavailable", "webkit", "nsswiftname", "document", "a block", "as is", "hasinclude", "wkdownload", "abstract", "wkerrorcode", "wkerrorunknown", "discussion", "bool", "whether", "wkcontentworld", "wkwebview", "javascript", "nsunavailable", "vaargs", "nsswiftasync", "wkswiftasync", "wkcookiepolicy", "wkswiftuiactor", "nshttpcookie", "targetosiphone", "wknavigation", "decides", "boolean value", "apideprecated", "methodkind", "wkerrordomain", "wkscriptmessage", "promise", "fulfill", "const", "url scheme", "mark", "wkuserscript", "targetosvision", "param", "wkframeinfo", "targetosios", "pass", "window", "mime type", "link", "nsimage", "returns", "nsset", "checks", "matches", "a boolean", "defaults", "wkwebextension", "cgsize", "uiimage", "apis", "nsdate", "wkcontentmode", "wkextern", "possible", "cgfloat", "media", "cgrect", "apiunavailable", "framework", "nsswiftuiactor", "targetoswatch", "confirms", "apple upgrade", "nsstring user", "nsobject", "provider", "apple", "password", "uicontrol", "nscontrol", "asuseragerange", "check", "opaque user", "apple id", "initiate", "asauthorization", "operation", "state", "nserrorenum", "nsdata", "relying party", "asapiavailable", "perform", "realm", "http response", "authorization", "http", "oauth", "saml", "a byte", "nsdata userid", "relying", "a string", "nsdata readdata", "bool didwrite", "a cose", "nsdata first", "nsdata second", "nsstring name", "bool appid", "targetosxr", "nsstring appid", "bluetooth", "mdm profile", "nsurl url", "returns yes", "a state", "a json", "web token", "private seckeys", "enables", "keychain", "asswiftsendable", "cose algorithm", "ecdsa", "sha256", "cose curve", "p256", "nullable", "bool success", "remove", "call", "complete", "initializes", "time code", "extensions", "asextern extern", "asextern", "nsswiftsendable", "prepare", "list", "nsextension", "attempt", "nsstring label", "creates", "nsstring code", "a key", "webauthn", "nssecurecoding", "input", "output", "initialize", "nsinteger rank", "json", "inputs", "hash", "nsstring origin", "settings app", "extension", "https urls", "safari", "cancel", "nsuuid uuid", "r uftpexu", "nsmutabledata", "vnsdate", "mprcjy", "postfix", "domain", "canonical", "tables", "ldap", "post", "replace user", "address", "wietse venema", "bugs", "mail", "aliases", "postfix version", "restrict", "sample", "person", "basic system", "general", "reject empty", "postfix smtp", "ipv6 host", "reject", "reply", "access", "prior", "hold", "info", "mail delivery", "charset", "system", "report", "postfix dsn", "mail returned", "this", "generic", "smtp", "isp mail", "mime", "headerchecks", "readme files", "filters while", "posix", "empty", "body", "write", "date", "smtp server", "specify", "mx host", "unix password", "user unknown", "pathbin", "postfix queue", "unix", "cyrus", "path", "uucp", "shell", "local", "program", "agreement", "contributor", "recipient", "contribution", "the program", "corporation", "contributors", "product x", "as expressly", "arch", "arch x8664", "pipe wall", "wimplicit", "ranlib", "warn", "switch", "start", "systype", "outlook", "postfix master", "begin", "server admin", "mail backend", "modern smtp", "iana", "many", "postfix pipe", "recent cyrus", "amos gouaux", "old example", "or even", "lutz jaenicke", "technology", "cottbus", "germany", "openssl package", "openssl project", "europe", "remember that", "use of", "file", "update", "usrsbin", "file format", "no group", "daemondirectory", "deliver mail", "transport", "description", "result format", "virtual", "virtual alias", "redirect mail", "relocated", "matches user", "synopsis", "lastname", "firstname", "apple computer", "tcpip", "supported", "quantum", "facility", "level", "level info", "broadcast", "ignore", "rules", "sender", "automounter map", "use directory", "get home", "home autohome", "true", "t option", "mount", "force", "environment", "automountdenv", "promptcommand", "shellsessiondir", "histfile", "histfilesize", "myvar", "histtimeformat", "arrange", "bashrematch", "tell", "ps1h", "make bash", "s checkwinsize", "etcbashrc", "termprogram", "inpck", "nnnbaud", "berkeley", "parity", "pc entry", "pass8", "parenb istrip", "fixed speed", "entry", "clocal mode", "maxhistsize", "promptmode", "verbose end", "etcirbrcloaded", "default", "setup", "history file", "kernel", "readline", "jabber", "group database", "dovecot", "postfix scsd", "networkd", "searchpaths", "freebsd", "tmpdir", "fcodes", "prunepaths", "vartmp", "prunedirs", "filesystems", "nroff", "manpath", "uncomment", "manpager", "whatispager", "manlocale", "every", "manpath optman", "maybe", "troff", "status mailfrom", "returnpath via", "pidfile", "flags", "bcgjnuwz", "bin usrsbin", "sbin", "default pf", "care", "audio", "user database", "unix copy", "gate daemon", "bashno", "r etcbashrc", "rfc1323", "m1460", "macos x", "signature", "linux", "opera", "xp sp1", "windows sp1", "nmap syn", "m265", "synack", "mind", "macos", "warp", "ipv6", "internet", "icmp", "cisco", "monitoring", "argus", "chaos", "rsvp", "encapsulation", "aris", "isis", "netbootmount", "netbootshadow", "computername", "localonly", "localnetbootdir", "netboot", "define", "purpose", "networkonly", "waiting", "networkup", "term", "devnull", "common setup", "configure", "set command", "dns hostname", "dns query", "see also", "kame", "sunnet manager", "rpcsrc", "netlicense", "ftpd", "bindash binksh", "binsh bintcsh", "jumpcloud ldap", "smb2", "security", "workgroup", "standalone", "samba server", "enforce", "smb3", "example share", "improper use", "ctrlc", "none", "fax reception", "hardwired", "0007", "must", "visudo", "blocksize", "charset lang", "language lcall", "lines columns", "lscolors", "sshauthsock", "orion", "setup user", "home", "zdotdir", "delete", "beep", "vendor", "kf10", "kf11", "kf12", "kf13", "backspace", "insert", "resume", "termsessionid", "savehist", "sharehistory", "h do", "volume", "de l", "l uuid", "m tra", "n est", "suuid", "prfen", "fusion", "syst", "look", "executant", "alla", "over", "test", "overie", "zapis", "rapid", "disco usa", "de macos", "nie s", "i denne", "adgjmpsvx", "diskgthis disk", "01k8x j", "34disk", "levy kytt", "dict", "array", "plist", "apple root", "code signing", "inode64r", "xofkoxzh", "integer", "doctype", "brain", "abcd", "ogwo", "boaw", "cobwa", "uhawavauatsh", "ip bitmap", "foewdc", "could", "ip block", "funcs", "cogwo", "trash", "double", "hunt", "affa", "carr", "crypto", "docwbac", "q1b0", "q1 0", "h h5", "docwbag", "slice", "format", "zero", "alfa", "hera", "lelei", "hehe", "hisp", "fail", "katy", "zakk", "eodwcbgao", "hhk8di", "alma", "topo", "open", "huhk", "piper", "hehx", "eh ui", "h20hph", "hif h", "hmhhihqhyla hq", "r11b0", "target", "uus10u", "hifh", "loghookfailed", "loghook", "hell", "q1b 0", "f duh", "aqw1", "1160" ], "references": [ "index.html.en", "bind.html", "caching.html", "BUILDING", "configuring.html", "content-negotiation.html", "custom-error.html", "convenience.map", "LDAP.tbd", "lber.h", "ldap.h", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "module.modulemap", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "MCPeerID.h", "MCError.h", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "MCSession.h", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "dbivport.h", "dbi_sql.h", "dbd_xsh.h", "dbixs_rev.h", "Driver_xst.h", "DBIXS.h", "hook_op_check.h", "Admin.tbd", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "AOSKit.tbd", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "launchdaemons.txt", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "mounts.txt", "launchagents.txt", "disk_structure.txt", "user_launchagents.txt", "security_status.txt", "kexts.txt", "process_list.txt", "battery.csv", "diskEncryption.csv", "chromeExtensions.csv", "crashes.csv", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "kernel.csv", "interfaceDetails.csv", "etcHosts.csv", "applications.csv", "mounts.csv", "sharedFolders.csv", "certificates.csv", "sharingPreferences.csv", "launchD.csv", "usbDevices.csv", "managedPolicies.csv", "systemInfo.csv", "users.csv", "sipConfig.csv", "systemControls.csv", "canonical", "aliases", "custom_header_checks", "access", "bounce.cf.default", "generic", "header_checks", "main.cf.default", "LICENSE", "makedefs.out", "main.cf", "master.cf.default", "main.cf.proto", "master.cf.proto", "master.cf", "TLS_LICENSE", "postfix-files", "transport", "virtual", "relocated", "afpovertcp.cfg", "asl.conf", "auto_home", "auto_master", "autofs.conf", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "bashrc", "command_args.json", "csh.cshrc", "csh.login", "find.codes", "csh.logout", "ftpusers", "gettytab", "irbrc", "kern_loader.conf", "group", "locate.rc", "man.conf", "mail.rc", "manpaths", "networks", "nfs.conf", "newsyslog.conf", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "ntp.conf", "notify.conf", "paths", "pf.conf", "passwd", "profile", "pf.os", "protocols", "rc.netboot", "rc.common", "rmtab", "resolv.conf", "rtadvd.conf", "rpc", "shells", "smb.conf", "sudo_lecture", "ttys", "syslog.conf", "xtab", "sudoers", "zprofile", "zshrc", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "CodeResources", "version.plist", "Info.plist" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Lastname", "display_name": "Lastname", "target": null }, { "id": "Firstname", "display_name": "Firstname", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1176", "name": "Browser Extensions", "display_name": "T1176 - Browser Extensions" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 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"indicator_count": 26238, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 37, "modified_text": "385 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66b0fa3624bf0384e427f2e7", "name": "Tracking Domains 4.2 - 08.19.24", "description": "Tracking Domains detected by Privacy Badger Ext. on Microsoft Edge Browser (W11 Device) using Telus ISP (ASN852)\n*Not-Enriched (08.05.24): ~50,000 suggests IOCs by AlienVault\nFrom VT: 2 IPs hosted by 45090 (Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company Limited) & 4611 (CNNIC member) seem to be the problem here 118[.]89.204.198, 118[.]89.0.0/16 & 202[.]123.107.15, 202[.]123.107.0/24 (Respectively)", "modified": "2024-09-04T15:01:01.432000", "created": "2024-08-05T16:13:42.563000", "tags": [], "references": [ 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Try again shortly.", "indicator": "bbrdbr.com", "type": "Domain" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "bbrdbr.com", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "urls": [], "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780326357.1499636 }