{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "binhex.pl", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/binhex.pl", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/binhex.pl", "indicator": "binhex.pl", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 3980214740, "indicator": "binhex.pl", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 4, "pulses": [ { "id": "67f5555b6ce863d998e83e26", "name": "macOS Threat Infrastructure Leveraging Remote Agents via remotewd.com and rtmsprod.net", "description": "This pulse identifies an actively observed macOS-focused remote access infrastructure abusing trusted native Apple agents (ARDAgent.app, SSMenuAgent.app) and communicating with a distributed network of C2-like endpoints under domains such as remotewd.com, idsremoteurlconnectionagent.app, and rtmsprod.net.\n\nThe infrastructure is composed of dynamically generated subdomains \u2014 many in the form of device-.remotewd.com \u2014 indicative of automated deployment, system tracking, or per-host remote access configurations.\n\nAdditional indicators include HTTP/S URLs pointing directly to embedded binary paths within macOS agents, suggesting possible delivery vectors, staging, or persistence techniques.\n\nThis campaign shows signs of structured, programmatic targeting and is highly likely to be pre-operational infrastructure for wide-scale surveillance or access operations. All listed indicators should be considered high-risk. If observed in your environment, initiate a full forensic and IR process immediately.", "modified": "2025-05-11T19:03:59.885000", "created": "2025-04-08T16:56:59.641000", "tags": [ "generated from", "do not", "edit uri", "urls", "edit", "rewriteengine", "rewritecond", "rewriterule", "r301", "xml2encalias", "beralloct", "berbvarrayadd", "berbvarrayfree", "berbvdup", "berbvecadd", "berbvecfree", "berbvfree", "berdump", "berdup", "berdupbv", "laerrordomain", "laerrornoncekey", "lamechanismtree", "lacontext", "ladomainstate", "laenvironment", "lanotification", "laprivatekey", "lapublickey", "laright", "apple swift", "o librarylevel", "combine import", "foundation", "swift import", "mcpeerid", "mcsession", "property", "copyright", "protocol", "class", "bonjour", "ascii lowercase", "abc company", "section", "bonjour txt", "note", "ui element", "utf8 encoding", "nscopying", "nsdictionary", "nsstring", "mcextern", "attribute", "mcextern extern", "mcexternweak", "nsenum", "nsinteger", "mcerrorcode", "mcerrorunknown", "mcerrortimedout", "peer", "example", "bonjour apis", "stop", "tags", "session", "nsprogress", "nserror", "nsurl", "nsarray", "create", "nsuinteger", "notifies", "mcsession api", "interface", "dbictrace", "dbivporth", "dbictracelevel", "dbdtffoo", "dbihseterrchar", "dbicstate", "dbictraceflags", "provides macros", "dbi release", "only", "sqlsuccess", "odbc", "sqlok", "tim bunce", "england", "sql cli", "sql datatype", "sqlguid", "sqlwlongvarchar", "main", "beware", "sv sth", "sv dbh", "impsth", "impdbh", "sv keysv", "sv params", "sv attr", "sv attribs", "sv drh", "void", "fri jul", "mixed", "dbixsrevision", "plsvundef", "license", "spagain", "perlioprintf", "dbiclogpio", "putback", "ireland", "gnu general", "super", "magic", "dbicflags", "dbis", "svrv", "null", "imp2com", "dbicactivekids", "dbicfiadestroy", "sv h", "dbicdbistate", "code", "copy", "refer", "trace", "error", "unknown", "hookopcheckh", "startexternc", "hookopcheckcb", "userdata", "endexternc", "isinternalbuild", "kickmcxdforuid", "loadappkit", "ardconfig", "authenticator", "dsauthenticator", "dsnode", "dsrecord", "group", "hostconfig", "apfsvolumelock", "apfsvolumerole", "aoskgetosinfo", "aoskgetuserinfo", "aosaddappleid", "aosdisablepcs", "aosenablepcs", "aoslog", "aoslogforce", "aosrelaycookie", "didfailcallback", "kaosaccountkey", "kapcsbundle", "kapcspath", "kjsonextension", "apcsbucketid", "apcsreports", "apconfiguration", "apversiondata", "apversionhelper", "systemvolumesvm", "name size", "identifier", "gb disk0s3", "devdisk3", "apfs container", "scheme", "physical store", "macintosh hd", "apfs snapshot", "preboot", "refs address", "size wired", "name", "version", "uuid", "linked against", "renderer", "helper", "chrome helper", "contains", "cloud ui", "macintosh", "khtml", "gecko", "ui helper", "plugin", "service", "good", "battery power", "apfs encryption", "jumpcloud go", "chrome web", "store", "privacy badger", "flowcrypt", "encrypt gmail", "simple", "google", "b2b phone", "number", "apollo", "future", "exccrash", "sigkill", "code signature", "invalid", "sigabrt", "protonvpn", "excguard", "excbreakpoint", "sigtrap", "excbadaccess", "appl", "english", "adobe crash", "adobe", "acrobat dcadobe", "processor", "uninstaller", "assistant", "install", "cloud", "dock", "calendar", "music", "terminal", "tips", "installer", "updater", "proton", "tools", "stub", "python", "clock", "powershell", "team", "rave scout", "cookies", "public folder", "key cert", "sign", "crl sign", "root ca", "authority", "public primary", "global root", "verisign", "academic", "premium", "adaptive", "interactive", "background", "standard", "launchd sandbox", "s mdworker", "agent", "command line", "progress", "yubico", "macos13action", "disableoverride", "disableairdrop", "denyactivation", "enable", "loginwindowtext", "jumpcloud", "autoupdate", "loggingoption", "enablefirewall", "arm64e", "apple m2", "mac142", "kjqqtw7pqt", "daemon", "server", "open directory", "user", "account", "kerberos admin", "kerberos change", "device daemon", "network", "desktop", "screensaver", "bridge", "aesxtsarm", "aesecbarm", "sha512vngarmhw", "sha384vngarmhw", "sha256vngarm", "sha1vngarm", "darwin kernel", "wed mar", "wkarraycreate", "wkbooleancreate", "wkcontextcreate", "wkdatacreate", "wkdatagettypeid", "wkdoublecreate", "wkframecopyurl", "wkgettypeid", "wkimagecreate", "wkpagecandelete", "webview", "notice", "this software", "including", "but not", "limited to", "redistribution", "is provided", "by apple", "direct", "damage", "apiavailable", "webkit", "nsswiftname", "document", "a block", "as is", "hasinclude", "wkdownload", "abstract", "wkerrorcode", "wkerrorunknown", "discussion", "bool", "whether", "wkcontentworld", "wkwebview", "javascript", "nsunavailable", "vaargs", "nsswiftasync", "wkswiftasync", "wkcookiepolicy", "wkswiftuiactor", "nshttpcookie", "targetosiphone", "wknavigation", "decides", "boolean value", "apideprecated", "methodkind", "wkerrordomain", "wkscriptmessage", "promise", "fulfill", "const", "url scheme", "mark", "wkuserscript", "targetosvision", "param", "wkframeinfo", "targetosios", "pass", "window", "mime type", "link", "nsimage", "returns", "nsset", "checks", "matches", "a boolean", "defaults", "wkwebextension", "cgsize", "uiimage", "apis", "nsdate", "wkcontentmode", "wkextern", "possible", "cgfloat", "media", "cgrect", "apiunavailable", "framework", "nsswiftuiactor", "targetoswatch", "confirms", "apple upgrade", "nsstring user", "nsobject", "provider", "apple", "password", "uicontrol", "nscontrol", "asuseragerange", "check", "opaque user", "apple id", "initiate", "asauthorization", "operation", "state", "nserrorenum", "nsdata", "relying party", "asapiavailable", "perform", "realm", "http response", "authorization", "http", "oauth", "saml", "a byte", "nsdata userid", "relying", "a string", "nsdata readdata", "bool didwrite", "a cose", "nsdata first", "nsdata second", "nsstring name", "bool appid", "targetosxr", "nsstring appid", "bluetooth", "mdm profile", "nsurl url", "returns yes", "a state", "a json", "web token", "private seckeys", "enables", "keychain", "asswiftsendable", "cose algorithm", "ecdsa", "sha256", "cose curve", "p256", "nullable", "bool success", "remove", "call", "complete", "initializes", "time code", "extensions", "asextern extern", "asextern", "nsswiftsendable", "prepare", "list", "nsextension", "attempt", "nsstring label", "creates", "nsstring code", "a key", "webauthn", "nssecurecoding", "input", "output", "initialize", "nsinteger rank", "json", "inputs", "hash", "nsstring origin", "settings app", "extension", "https urls", "safari", "cancel", "nsuuid uuid", "r uftpexu", "nsmutabledata", "vnsdate", "mprcjy", "postfix", "domain", "canonical", "tables", "ldap", "post", "replace user", "address", "wietse venema", "bugs", "mail", "aliases", "postfix version", "restrict", "sample", "person", "basic system", "general", "reject empty", "postfix smtp", "ipv6 host", "reject", "reply", "access", "prior", "hold", "info", "mail delivery", "charset", "system", "report", "postfix dsn", "mail returned", "this", "generic", "smtp", "isp mail", "mime", "headerchecks", "readme files", "filters while", "posix", "empty", "body", "write", "date", "smtp server", "specify", "mx host", "unix password", "user unknown", "pathbin", "postfix queue", "unix", "cyrus", "path", "uucp", "shell", "local", "program", "agreement", "contributor", "recipient", "contribution", "the program", "corporation", "contributors", "product x", "as expressly", "arch", "arch x8664", "pipe wall", "wimplicit", "ranlib", "warn", "switch", "start", "systype", "outlook", "postfix master", "begin", "server admin", "mail backend", "modern smtp", "iana", "many", "postfix pipe", "recent cyrus", "amos gouaux", "old example", "or even", "lutz jaenicke", "technology", "cottbus", "germany", "openssl package", "openssl project", "europe", "remember that", "use of", "file", "update", "usrsbin", "file format", "no group", "daemondirectory", "deliver mail", "transport", "description", "result format", "virtual", "virtual alias", "redirect mail", "relocated", "matches user", "synopsis", "lastname", "firstname", "apple computer", "tcpip", "supported", "quantum", "facility", "level", "level info", "broadcast", "ignore", "rules", "sender", "automounter map", "use directory", "get home", "home autohome", "true", "t option", "mount", "force", "environment", "automountdenv", "promptcommand", "shellsessiondir", "histfile", "histfilesize", "myvar", "histtimeformat", "arrange", "bashrematch", "tell", "ps1h", "make bash", "s checkwinsize", "etcbashrc", "termprogram", "inpck", "nnnbaud", "berkeley", "parity", "pc entry", "pass8", "parenb istrip", "fixed speed", "entry", "clocal mode", "maxhistsize", "promptmode", "verbose end", "etcirbrcloaded", "default", "setup", "history file", "kernel", "readline", "jabber", "group database", "dovecot", "postfix scsd", "networkd", "searchpaths", "freebsd", "tmpdir", "fcodes", "prunepaths", "vartmp", "prunedirs", "filesystems", "nroff", "manpath", "uncomment", "manpager", "whatispager", "manlocale", "every", "manpath optman", "maybe", "troff", "status mailfrom", "returnpath via", "pidfile", "flags", "bcgjnuwz", "bin usrsbin", "sbin", "default pf", "care", "audio", "user database", "unix copy", "gate daemon", "bashno", "r etcbashrc", "rfc1323", "m1460", "macos x", "signature", "linux", "opera", "xp sp1", "windows sp1", "nmap syn", "m265", "synack", "mind", "macos", "warp", "ipv6", "internet", "icmp", "cisco", "monitoring", "argus", "chaos", "rsvp", "encapsulation", "aris", "isis", "netbootmount", "netbootshadow", "computername", "localonly", "localnetbootdir", "netboot", "define", "purpose", "networkonly", "waiting", "networkup", "term", "devnull", "common setup", "configure", "set command", "dns hostname", "dns query", "see also", "kame", "sunnet manager", "rpcsrc", "netlicense", "ftpd", "bindash binksh", "binsh bintcsh", "jumpcloud ldap", "smb2", "security", "workgroup", "standalone", "samba server", "enforce", "smb3", "example share", "improper use", "ctrlc", "none", "fax reception", "hardwired", "0007", "must", "visudo", "blocksize", "charset lang", "language lcall", "lines columns", "lscolors", "sshauthsock", "orion", "setup user", "home", "zdotdir", "delete", "beep", "vendor", "kf10", "kf11", "kf12", "kf13", "backspace", "insert", "resume", "termsessionid", "savehist", "sharehistory", "h do", "volume", "de l", "l uuid", "m tra", "n est", "suuid", "prfen", "fusion", "syst", "look", "executant", "alla", "over", "test", "overie", "zapis", "rapid", "disco usa", "de macos", "nie s", "i denne", "adgjmpsvx", "diskgthis disk", "01k8x j", "34disk", "levy kytt", "dict", "array", "plist", "apple root", "code signing", "inode64r", "xofkoxzh", "integer", "doctype", "brain", "abcd", "ogwo", "boaw", "cobwa", "uhawavauatsh", "ip bitmap", "foewdc", "could", "ip block", "funcs", "cogwo", "trash", "double", "hunt", "affa", "carr", "crypto", "docwbac", "q1b0", "q1 0", "h h5", "docwbag", "slice", "format", "zero", "alfa", "hera", "lelei", "hehe", "hisp", "fail", "katy", "zakk", "eodwcbgao", "hhk8di", "alma", "topo", "open", "huhk", "piper", "hehx", "eh ui", "h20hph", "hif h", "hmhhihqhyla hq", "r11b0", "target", "uus10u", "hifh", "loghookfailed", "loghook", "hell", "q1b 0", "f duh", "aqw1", "1160" ], "references": [ "index.html.en", "bind.html", "caching.html", "BUILDING", "configuring.html", "content-negotiation.html", "custom-error.html", "convenience.map", "LDAP.tbd", "lber.h", "ldap.h", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "module.modulemap", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "MCPeerID.h", "MCError.h", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "MCSession.h", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "dbivport.h", "dbi_sql.h", "dbd_xsh.h", "dbixs_rev.h", "Driver_xst.h", "DBIXS.h", "hook_op_check.h", "Admin.tbd", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "AOSKit.tbd", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "launchdaemons.txt", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "mounts.txt", "launchagents.txt", "disk_structure.txt", "user_launchagents.txt", "security_status.txt", "kexts.txt", "process_list.txt", "battery.csv", "diskEncryption.csv", "chromeExtensions.csv", "crashes.csv", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "kernel.csv", "interfaceDetails.csv", "etcHosts.csv", "applications.csv", "mounts.csv", "sharedFolders.csv", "certificates.csv", "sharingPreferences.csv", "launchD.csv", "usbDevices.csv", "managedPolicies.csv", "systemInfo.csv", "users.csv", "sipConfig.csv", "systemControls.csv", "canonical", "aliases", "custom_header_checks", "access", "bounce.cf.default", "generic", "header_checks", "main.cf.default", "LICENSE", "makedefs.out", "main.cf", "master.cf.default", "main.cf.proto", "master.cf.proto", "master.cf", "TLS_LICENSE", "postfix-files", "transport", "virtual", "relocated", "afpovertcp.cfg", "asl.conf", "auto_home", "auto_master", "autofs.conf", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "bashrc", "command_args.json", "csh.cshrc", "csh.login", "find.codes", "csh.logout", "ftpusers", "gettytab", "irbrc", "kern_loader.conf", "group", "locate.rc", "man.conf", "mail.rc", "manpaths", "networks", "nfs.conf", "newsyslog.conf", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "ntp.conf", "notify.conf", "paths", "pf.conf", "passwd", "profile", "pf.os", "protocols", "rc.netboot", "rc.common", "rmtab", "resolv.conf", "rtadvd.conf", "rpc", "shells", "smb.conf", "sudo_lecture", "ttys", "syslog.conf", "xtab", "sudoers", "zprofile", "zshrc", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "CodeResources", "version.plist", "Info.plist" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Lastname", "display_name": "Lastname", "target": null }, { "id": "Firstname", "display_name": "Firstname", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1176", "name": "Browser Extensions", "display_name": "T1176 - Browser Extensions" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 66, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 4449, "domain": 3847, "URL": 14263, "FileHash-SHA256": 2356, "FileHash-MD5": 223, "FileHash-SHA1": 523, "email": 223, "CVE": 40, "CIDR": 12, "SSLCertFingerprint": 302 }, "indicator_count": 26238, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 37, "modified_text": "384 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6768cd2fdfe372564f3b3345", "name": "Jane Doe is Targeted by DragonForce.io", "description": "Apple has released details of a virus that can be traced to a server in the US, but which has not yet been identified or detected.. and the full list of details has been revealed.", "modified": "2025-02-21T00:58:00.403000", "created": "2024-12-23T02:38:39.269000", "tags": [ "summary", "engine version", "mb data", "start date", "movies", "pictures", "export", "ipv6s", "importcsv", "psobject", "filehashwl", "notin", "select", "date", "write" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 18, "URL": 166, "hostname": 34, "FileHash-SHA256": 143, "FileHash-MD5": 20, "FileHash-SHA1": 20 }, "indicator_count": 401, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 32, "modified_text": "464 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67b2748046b400a75722958a", "name": "OpsBedil: MacOS Software Post-Installation Exploitation, Apple Inc.", "description": "Threat actors affiliated with DragonForce Malaysia, Lazarus Group, etc. exploit unauthorized nodes during MacOS software installations to gain persistence, exfiltrate data, and escalate privileges. Techniques observed include T1003 (Credential Dumping) to harvest keychain data, T1020 (Automated Exfiltration) over T1071 (Application Layer Protocol), and T1027 (Obfuscation) to conceal payloads. Persistence is achieved via T1053 (Scheduled Tasks) and T1543 (System Process Creation). Lateral movement is supported by T1046 (Network Discovery) and T1055 (Process Injection). Valid credentials (T1078) and remote services (T1133) enable long-term access. Proxy use (T1090) and tunneling (T1572) evade detection. Attackers hijack resources (T1496) and may deploy T1498 (DoS). Monitoring for unsigned installations, abnormal processes, and unusual traffic can detect this activity. Validating software sources and restricting network egress is recommended.", "modified": "2025-02-21T00:57:29.372000", "created": "2025-02-16T23:28:00.763000", "tags": [ "downloads music", "desktop library", "movies public", "hostname", "cves", "emails", "convertt", "filehashesepo", "display", "bash", "term", "path", "shell", "date", "license", "dyldlibrarypath", "apache software", "foundation", "notice file", "apache license", "version", "unless", "as is", "basis", "usrsbinkadmin l", "heimdal", "btmm hash", "s gmtnever", "kerberos", "logger", "force", "mit emulation", "bad option", "certhash", "movies", "music", "bluetool mktemp", "getfileinfo", "ioaccelmemory", "iosdebug", "rez mountcd9660", "mountftp", "bpinstall", "importcsv", "re resmerger", "select", "define", "http", "filehash", "open", "Aishah Siti Lazim", "194 Green Street", "Aishah Lazim", "LGBTQ Hate Attack", "Anti-semitic", "DragonForce Malaysia", "dragonforce.io", "synthetic identity theft", "computer intrusion act", "illegal surveillance", "noncivilian citizens", "havana syndrome", "electromagnetic radiation" ], "references": [ "envvars", "kadmin.local", "Info.plist", "metadata.json", "/var/log/install.log", "/var/log/install.log", "/var/log/asl", "/System/Library/CoreServices/Software Update.app/Contents/Resources/softwareupdated", "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileAccessoryUpdater.framework/Support/accessoryupdaterd", "" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Israel", "Bahrain", "Japan" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1020", "name": "Automated Exfiltration", "display_name": "T1020 - Automated Exfiltration" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1046", "name": "Network Service Scanning", "display_name": "T1046 - Network Service Scanning" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1078", "name": "Valid Accounts", "display_name": "T1078 - Valid Accounts" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1102", "name": "Web Service", "display_name": "T1102 - Web Service" }, { "id": "T1133", "name": "External Remote Services", "display_name": "T1133 - External Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1185", "name": "Man in the Browser", "display_name": "T1185 - Man in the Browser" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1205", "name": "Traffic Signaling", "display_name": "T1205 - Traffic Signaling" }, { "id": "T1489", "name": "Service Stop", "display_name": "T1489 - Service Stop" }, { "id": "T1496", "name": "Resource Hijacking", "display_name": "T1496 - Resource Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1498", "name": "Network Denial of Service", "display_name": "T1498 - Network Denial of Service" }, { "id": "T1505", "name": "Server Software Component", "display_name": "T1505 - Server Software Component" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1572", "name": "Protocol Tunneling", "display_name": "T1572 - Protocol Tunneling" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1584", "name": "Compromise Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1584 - Compromise Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1587", "name": "Develop Capabilities", "display_name": "T1587 - Develop Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" } ], "industries": [ "Government", "NGO", "Media", "Education" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 10, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "CVE": 3, "FileHash-MD5": 8, "FileHash-SHA1": 10, "FileHash-SHA256": 116, "URL": 93, "domain": 11, "hostname": 45 }, "indicator_count": 286, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 35, "modified_text": "464 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66ef33ee4a7c08f8865721b3", "name": "The Jane Doe Syndrome: NetBIOs Remote Access & Sonic Warfare", "description": "An array of malicious malware, scripts, and techniques that are copycats to Apple Scripts and undetectable by anti-virus software programs. The malicious scripts such as NetBIOS and DNS spoofing can provide remote access to hackers, enabling them to gain full control and administrative privileges over Apple Inc. MacBooks. These vulnerabilities allow perpetrators to exploit system weaknesses, leading to full remote unauthorized data access, theft of sensitive information, and manipulation of system settings.", "modified": "2024-09-28T16:38:05.097000", "created": "2024-09-21T21:00:30.148000", "tags": [ "Aishah Lazim", "Malaysia", "Russia", "China", "Al-Arqam", "GUANGZHOU FIVE SIX TECHNOLOGY CO" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "", "display_name": "", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1459", "name": "Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force", "display_name": "T1459 - Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 18, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ravescoutllc.", "id": "288912", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 4, "domain": 6, "hostname": 14, "URL": 52, "FileHash-MD5": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 1 }, "indicator_count": 78, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 30, "modified_text": "609 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "zprofile", "csh.cshrc", "usbDevices.csv", "sudo_lecture", "users.csv", "envvars", "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileAccessoryUpdater.framework/Support/accessoryupdaterd", "TLS_LICENSE", "sharedFolders.csv", "group", "dbivport.h", "xtab", "ldap.h", "MCPeerID.h", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "rmtab", "master.cf.proto", "chromeExtensions.csv", "configuring.html", "gettytab", "battery.csv", "asl.conf", "AOSKit.tbd", "auto_master", "profile", "bounce.cf.default", "/System/Library/CoreServices/Software Update.app/Contents/Resources/softwareupdated", "sudoers", "pf.conf", "csh.logout", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "networks", "main.cf.default", "custom-error.html", "transport", "command_args.json", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "protocols", "zshrc", "content-negotiation.html", "diskEncryption.csv", "generic", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "notify.conf", "resolv.conf", "sipConfig.csv", "DBIXS.h", "applications.csv", "lber.h", "rc.netboot", "launchagents.txt", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "bashrc", "rtadvd.conf", "user_launchagents.txt", "nfs.conf", "certificates.csv", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "aliases", "custom_header_checks", "MCError.h", "BUILDING", "passwd", "ntp.conf", "Driver_xst.h", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "security_status.txt", "dbixs_rev.h", "systemInfo.csv", "/var/log/asl", "LDAP.tbd", "launchD.csv", "kadmin.local", "bind.html", "find.codes", "metadata.json", "dbi_sql.h", "kexts.txt", "manpaths", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "process_list.txt", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "auto_home", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "mounts.txt", "disk_structure.txt", "systemControls.csv", "rpc", "header_checks", "newsyslog.conf", "syslog.conf", "afpovertcp.cfg", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "ftpusers", "CodeResources", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "managedPolicies.csv", "mail.rc", "pf.os", "kernel.csv", "canonical", "relocated", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "postfix-files", "shells", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "module.modulemap", "master.cf", "smb.conf", "launchdaemons.txt", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "index.html.en", "rc.common", "locate.rc", "irbrc", "main.cf.proto", "makedefs.out", "interfaceDetails.csv", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "access", "/var/log/install.log", "convenience.map", "csh.login", "sharingPreferences.csv", "MCSession.h", "Admin.tbd", "hook_op_check.h", "LICENSE", "paths", "Info.plist", "kern_loader.conf", "main.cf", "etcHosts.csv", "autofs.conf", "version.plist", "man.conf", "master.cf.default", "caching.html", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "mounts.csv", "ttys", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "virtual", "crashes.csv", "dbd_xsh.h" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "DragonForce Malaysia", "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group" ], "malware_families": [ "Firstname", "", "Lastname" ], "industries": [ "Government", "Ngo", "Media", "Education" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 4, "pulses": [ { "id": "67f5555b6ce863d998e83e26", "name": "macOS Threat Infrastructure Leveraging Remote Agents via remotewd.com and rtmsprod.net", "description": "This pulse identifies an actively observed macOS-focused remote access infrastructure abusing trusted native Apple agents (ARDAgent.app, SSMenuAgent.app) and communicating with a distributed network of C2-like endpoints under domains such as remotewd.com, idsremoteurlconnectionagent.app, and rtmsprod.net.\n\nThe infrastructure is composed of dynamically generated subdomains \u2014 many in the form of device-.remotewd.com \u2014 indicative of automated deployment, system tracking, or per-host remote access configurations.\n\nAdditional indicators include HTTP/S URLs pointing directly to embedded binary paths within macOS agents, suggesting possible delivery vectors, staging, or persistence techniques.\n\nThis campaign shows signs of structured, programmatic targeting and is highly likely to be pre-operational infrastructure for wide-scale surveillance or access operations. All listed indicators should be considered high-risk. If observed in your environment, initiate a full forensic and IR process immediately.", "modified": "2025-05-11T19:03:59.885000", "created": "2025-04-08T16:56:59.641000", "tags": [ "generated from", "do not", "edit uri", "urls", "edit", "rewriteengine", "rewritecond", "rewriterule", "r301", "xml2encalias", "beralloct", "berbvarrayadd", "berbvarrayfree", "berbvdup", "berbvecadd", "berbvecfree", "berbvfree", "berdump", "berdup", "berdupbv", "laerrordomain", "laerrornoncekey", "lamechanismtree", "lacontext", "ladomainstate", "laenvironment", "lanotification", "laprivatekey", "lapublickey", "laright", "apple swift", "o librarylevel", "combine import", "foundation", "swift import", "mcpeerid", "mcsession", "property", "copyright", "protocol", "class", "bonjour", "ascii lowercase", "abc company", "section", "bonjour txt", "note", "ui element", "utf8 encoding", "nscopying", "nsdictionary", "nsstring", "mcextern", "attribute", "mcextern extern", "mcexternweak", "nsenum", "nsinteger", "mcerrorcode", "mcerrorunknown", "mcerrortimedout", "peer", "example", "bonjour apis", "stop", "tags", "session", "nsprogress", "nserror", "nsurl", "nsarray", "create", "nsuinteger", "notifies", "mcsession api", "interface", "dbictrace", "dbivporth", "dbictracelevel", "dbdtffoo", "dbihseterrchar", "dbicstate", "dbictraceflags", "provides macros", "dbi release", "only", "sqlsuccess", "odbc", "sqlok", "tim bunce", "england", "sql cli", "sql datatype", "sqlguid", "sqlwlongvarchar", "main", "beware", "sv sth", "sv dbh", "impsth", "impdbh", "sv keysv", "sv params", "sv attr", "sv attribs", "sv drh", "void", "fri jul", "mixed", "dbixsrevision", "plsvundef", "license", "spagain", "perlioprintf", "dbiclogpio", "putback", "ireland", "gnu general", "super", "magic", "dbicflags", "dbis", "svrv", "null", "imp2com", "dbicactivekids", "dbicfiadestroy", "sv h", "dbicdbistate", "code", "copy", "refer", "trace", "error", "unknown", "hookopcheckh", "startexternc", "hookopcheckcb", "userdata", "endexternc", "isinternalbuild", "kickmcxdforuid", "loadappkit", "ardconfig", "authenticator", "dsauthenticator", "dsnode", "dsrecord", "group", "hostconfig", "apfsvolumelock", "apfsvolumerole", "aoskgetosinfo", "aoskgetuserinfo", "aosaddappleid", "aosdisablepcs", "aosenablepcs", "aoslog", "aoslogforce", "aosrelaycookie", "didfailcallback", "kaosaccountkey", "kapcsbundle", "kapcspath", "kjsonextension", "apcsbucketid", "apcsreports", "apconfiguration", "apversiondata", "apversionhelper", "systemvolumesvm", "name size", "identifier", "gb disk0s3", "devdisk3", "apfs container", "scheme", "physical store", "macintosh hd", "apfs snapshot", "preboot", "refs address", "size wired", "name", "version", "uuid", "linked against", "renderer", "helper", "chrome helper", "contains", "cloud ui", "macintosh", "khtml", "gecko", "ui helper", "plugin", "service", "good", "battery power", "apfs encryption", "jumpcloud go", "chrome web", "store", "privacy badger", "flowcrypt", "encrypt gmail", "simple", "google", "b2b phone", "number", "apollo", "future", "exccrash", "sigkill", "code signature", "invalid", "sigabrt", "protonvpn", "excguard", "excbreakpoint", "sigtrap", "excbadaccess", "appl", "english", "adobe crash", "adobe", "acrobat dcadobe", "processor", "uninstaller", "assistant", "install", "cloud", "dock", "calendar", "music", "terminal", "tips", "installer", "updater", "proton", "tools", "stub", "python", "clock", "powershell", "team", "rave scout", "cookies", "public folder", "key cert", "sign", "crl sign", "root ca", "authority", "public primary", "global root", "verisign", "academic", "premium", "adaptive", "interactive", "background", "standard", "launchd sandbox", "s mdworker", "agent", "command line", "progress", "yubico", "macos13action", "disableoverride", "disableairdrop", "denyactivation", "enable", "loginwindowtext", "jumpcloud", "autoupdate", "loggingoption", "enablefirewall", "arm64e", "apple m2", "mac142", "kjqqtw7pqt", "daemon", "server", "open directory", "user", "account", "kerberos admin", "kerberos change", "device daemon", "network", "desktop", "screensaver", "bridge", "aesxtsarm", "aesecbarm", "sha512vngarmhw", "sha384vngarmhw", "sha256vngarm", "sha1vngarm", "darwin kernel", "wed mar", "wkarraycreate", "wkbooleancreate", "wkcontextcreate", "wkdatacreate", "wkdatagettypeid", "wkdoublecreate", "wkframecopyurl", "wkgettypeid", "wkimagecreate", "wkpagecandelete", "webview", "notice", "this software", "including", "but not", "limited to", "redistribution", "is provided", "by apple", "direct", "damage", "apiavailable", "webkit", "nsswiftname", "document", "a block", "as is", "hasinclude", "wkdownload", "abstract", "wkerrorcode", "wkerrorunknown", "discussion", "bool", "whether", "wkcontentworld", "wkwebview", "javascript", "nsunavailable", "vaargs", "nsswiftasync", "wkswiftasync", "wkcookiepolicy", "wkswiftuiactor", "nshttpcookie", "targetosiphone", "wknavigation", "decides", "boolean value", "apideprecated", "methodkind", "wkerrordomain", "wkscriptmessage", "promise", "fulfill", "const", "url scheme", "mark", "wkuserscript", "targetosvision", "param", "wkframeinfo", "targetosios", "pass", "window", "mime type", "link", "nsimage", "returns", "nsset", "checks", "matches", "a boolean", "defaults", "wkwebextension", "cgsize", "uiimage", "apis", "nsdate", "wkcontentmode", "wkextern", "possible", "cgfloat", "media", "cgrect", "apiunavailable", "framework", "nsswiftuiactor", "targetoswatch", "confirms", "apple upgrade", "nsstring user", "nsobject", "provider", "apple", "password", "uicontrol", "nscontrol", "asuseragerange", "check", "opaque user", "apple id", "initiate", "asauthorization", "operation", "state", "nserrorenum", "nsdata", "relying party", "asapiavailable", "perform", "realm", "http response", "authorization", "http", "oauth", "saml", "a byte", "nsdata userid", "relying", "a string", "nsdata readdata", "bool didwrite", "a cose", "nsdata first", "nsdata second", "nsstring name", "bool appid", "targetosxr", "nsstring appid", "bluetooth", "mdm profile", "nsurl url", "returns yes", "a state", "a json", "web token", "private seckeys", "enables", "keychain", "asswiftsendable", "cose algorithm", "ecdsa", "sha256", "cose curve", "p256", "nullable", "bool success", "remove", "call", "complete", "initializes", "time code", "extensions", "asextern extern", "asextern", "nsswiftsendable", "prepare", "list", "nsextension", "attempt", "nsstring label", "creates", "nsstring code", "a key", "webauthn", "nssecurecoding", "input", "output", "initialize", "nsinteger rank", "json", "inputs", "hash", "nsstring origin", "settings app", "extension", "https urls", "safari", "cancel", "nsuuid uuid", "r uftpexu", "nsmutabledata", "vnsdate", "mprcjy", "postfix", "domain", "canonical", "tables", "ldap", "post", "replace user", "address", "wietse venema", "bugs", "mail", "aliases", "postfix version", "restrict", "sample", "person", "basic system", "general", "reject empty", "postfix smtp", "ipv6 host", "reject", "reply", "access", "prior", "hold", "info", "mail delivery", "charset", "system", "report", "postfix dsn", "mail returned", "this", "generic", "smtp", "isp mail", "mime", "headerchecks", "readme files", "filters while", "posix", "empty", "body", "write", "date", "smtp server", "specify", "mx host", "unix password", "user unknown", "pathbin", "postfix queue", "unix", "cyrus", "path", "uucp", "shell", "local", "program", "agreement", "contributor", "recipient", "contribution", "the program", "corporation", "contributors", "product x", "as expressly", "arch", "arch x8664", "pipe wall", "wimplicit", "ranlib", "warn", "switch", "start", "systype", "outlook", "postfix master", "begin", "server admin", "mail backend", "modern smtp", "iana", "many", "postfix pipe", "recent cyrus", "amos gouaux", "old example", "or even", "lutz jaenicke", "technology", "cottbus", "germany", "openssl package", "openssl project", "europe", "remember that", "use of", "file", "update", "usrsbin", "file format", "no group", "daemondirectory", "deliver mail", "transport", "description", "result format", "virtual", "virtual alias", "redirect mail", "relocated", "matches user", "synopsis", "lastname", "firstname", "apple computer", "tcpip", "supported", "quantum", "facility", "level", "level info", "broadcast", "ignore", "rules", "sender", "automounter map", "use directory", "get home", "home autohome", "true", "t option", "mount", "force", "environment", "automountdenv", "promptcommand", "shellsessiondir", "histfile", "histfilesize", "myvar", "histtimeformat", "arrange", "bashrematch", "tell", "ps1h", "make bash", "s checkwinsize", "etcbashrc", "termprogram", "inpck", "nnnbaud", "berkeley", "parity", "pc entry", "pass8", "parenb istrip", "fixed speed", "entry", "clocal mode", "maxhistsize", "promptmode", "verbose end", "etcirbrcloaded", "default", "setup", "history file", "kernel", "readline", "jabber", "group database", "dovecot", "postfix scsd", "networkd", "searchpaths", "freebsd", "tmpdir", "fcodes", "prunepaths", "vartmp", "prunedirs", "filesystems", "nroff", "manpath", "uncomment", "manpager", "whatispager", "manlocale", "every", "manpath optman", "maybe", "troff", "status mailfrom", "returnpath via", "pidfile", "flags", "bcgjnuwz", "bin usrsbin", "sbin", "default pf", "care", "audio", "user database", "unix copy", "gate daemon", "bashno", "r etcbashrc", "rfc1323", "m1460", "macos x", "signature", "linux", "opera", "xp sp1", "windows sp1", "nmap syn", "m265", "synack", "mind", "macos", "warp", "ipv6", "internet", "icmp", "cisco", "monitoring", "argus", "chaos", "rsvp", "encapsulation", "aris", "isis", "netbootmount", "netbootshadow", "computername", "localonly", "localnetbootdir", "netboot", "define", "purpose", "networkonly", "waiting", "networkup", "term", "devnull", "common setup", "configure", "set command", "dns hostname", "dns query", "see also", "kame", "sunnet manager", "rpcsrc", "netlicense", "ftpd", "bindash binksh", "binsh bintcsh", "jumpcloud ldap", "smb2", "security", "workgroup", "standalone", "samba server", "enforce", "smb3", "example share", "improper use", "ctrlc", "none", "fax reception", "hardwired", "0007", "must", "visudo", "blocksize", "charset lang", "language lcall", "lines columns", "lscolors", "sshauthsock", "orion", "setup user", "home", "zdotdir", "delete", "beep", "vendor", "kf10", "kf11", "kf12", "kf13", "backspace", "insert", "resume", "termsessionid", "savehist", "sharehistory", "h do", "volume", "de l", "l uuid", "m tra", "n est", "suuid", "prfen", "fusion", "syst", "look", "executant", "alla", "over", "test", "overie", "zapis", "rapid", "disco usa", "de macos", "nie s", "i denne", "adgjmpsvx", "diskgthis disk", "01k8x j", "34disk", "levy kytt", "dict", "array", "plist", "apple root", "code signing", "inode64r", "xofkoxzh", "integer", "doctype", "brain", "abcd", "ogwo", "boaw", "cobwa", "uhawavauatsh", "ip bitmap", "foewdc", "could", "ip block", "funcs", "cogwo", "trash", "double", "hunt", "affa", "carr", "crypto", "docwbac", "q1b0", "q1 0", "h h5", "docwbag", "slice", "format", "zero", "alfa", "hera", "lelei", "hehe", "hisp", "fail", "katy", "zakk", "eodwcbgao", "hhk8di", "alma", "topo", "open", "huhk", "piper", "hehx", "eh ui", "h20hph", "hif h", "hmhhihqhyla hq", "r11b0", "target", "uus10u", "hifh", "loghookfailed", "loghook", "hell", "q1b 0", "f duh", "aqw1", "1160" ], "references": [ "index.html.en", "bind.html", "caching.html", "BUILDING", "configuring.html", "content-negotiation.html", "custom-error.html", "convenience.map", "LDAP.tbd", "lber.h", "ldap.h", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "module.modulemap", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "MCPeerID.h", "MCError.h", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "MCSession.h", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "dbivport.h", "dbi_sql.h", "dbd_xsh.h", "dbixs_rev.h", "Driver_xst.h", "DBIXS.h", "hook_op_check.h", "Admin.tbd", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "AOSKit.tbd", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "launchdaemons.txt", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "mounts.txt", "launchagents.txt", "disk_structure.txt", "user_launchagents.txt", "security_status.txt", "kexts.txt", "process_list.txt", "battery.csv", "diskEncryption.csv", "chromeExtensions.csv", "crashes.csv", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "kernel.csv", "interfaceDetails.csv", "etcHosts.csv", "applications.csv", "mounts.csv", "sharedFolders.csv", "certificates.csv", "sharingPreferences.csv", "launchD.csv", "usbDevices.csv", "managedPolicies.csv", "systemInfo.csv", "users.csv", "sipConfig.csv", "systemControls.csv", "canonical", "aliases", "custom_header_checks", "access", "bounce.cf.default", "generic", "header_checks", "main.cf.default", "LICENSE", "makedefs.out", "main.cf", "master.cf.default", "main.cf.proto", "master.cf.proto", "master.cf", "TLS_LICENSE", "postfix-files", "transport", "virtual", "relocated", "afpovertcp.cfg", "asl.conf", "auto_home", "auto_master", "autofs.conf", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "bashrc", "command_args.json", "csh.cshrc", "csh.login", "find.codes", "csh.logout", "ftpusers", "gettytab", "irbrc", "kern_loader.conf", "group", "locate.rc", "man.conf", "mail.rc", "manpaths", "networks", "nfs.conf", "newsyslog.conf", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "ntp.conf", "notify.conf", "paths", "pf.conf", "passwd", "profile", "pf.os", "protocols", "rc.netboot", "rc.common", "rmtab", "resolv.conf", "rtadvd.conf", "rpc", "shells", "smb.conf", "sudo_lecture", "ttys", "syslog.conf", "xtab", "sudoers", "zprofile", "zshrc", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "CodeResources", "version.plist", "Info.plist" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Lastname", "display_name": "Lastname", "target": null }, { "id": "Firstname", "display_name": "Firstname", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1176", "name": "Browser Extensions", "display_name": "T1176 - Browser Extensions" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 66, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 4449, "domain": 3847, "URL": 14263, "FileHash-SHA256": 2356, "FileHash-MD5": 223, "FileHash-SHA1": 523, "email": 223, "CVE": 40, "CIDR": 12, "SSLCertFingerprint": 302 }, "indicator_count": 26238, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 37, "modified_text": "384 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6768cd2fdfe372564f3b3345", "name": "Jane Doe is Targeted by DragonForce.io", "description": "Apple has released details of a virus that can be traced to a server in the US, but which has not yet been identified or detected.. and the full list of details has been revealed.", "modified": "2025-02-21T00:58:00.403000", "created": "2024-12-23T02:38:39.269000", "tags": [ "summary", "engine version", "mb data", "start date", "movies", "pictures", "export", "ipv6s", "importcsv", "psobject", "filehashwl", "notin", "select", "date", "write" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 18, "URL": 166, "hostname": 34, "FileHash-SHA256": 143, "FileHash-MD5": 20, "FileHash-SHA1": 20 }, "indicator_count": 401, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 32, "modified_text": "464 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67b2748046b400a75722958a", "name": "OpsBedil: MacOS Software Post-Installation Exploitation, Apple Inc.", "description": "Threat actors affiliated with DragonForce Malaysia, Lazarus Group, etc. exploit unauthorized nodes during MacOS software installations to gain persistence, exfiltrate data, and escalate privileges. Techniques observed include T1003 (Credential Dumping) to harvest keychain data, T1020 (Automated Exfiltration) over T1071 (Application Layer Protocol), and T1027 (Obfuscation) to conceal payloads. Persistence is achieved via T1053 (Scheduled Tasks) and T1543 (System Process Creation). Lateral movement is supported by T1046 (Network Discovery) and T1055 (Process Injection). Valid credentials (T1078) and remote services (T1133) enable long-term access. Proxy use (T1090) and tunneling (T1572) evade detection. Attackers hijack resources (T1496) and may deploy T1498 (DoS). Monitoring for unsigned installations, abnormal processes, and unusual traffic can detect this activity. Validating software sources and restricting network egress is recommended.", "modified": "2025-02-21T00:57:29.372000", "created": "2025-02-16T23:28:00.763000", "tags": [ "downloads music", "desktop library", "movies public", "hostname", "cves", "emails", "convertt", "filehashesepo", "display", "bash", "term", "path", "shell", "date", "license", "dyldlibrarypath", "apache software", "foundation", "notice file", "apache license", "version", "unless", "as is", "basis", "usrsbinkadmin l", "heimdal", "btmm hash", "s gmtnever", "kerberos", "logger", "force", "mit emulation", "bad option", "certhash", "movies", "music", "bluetool mktemp", "getfileinfo", "ioaccelmemory", "iosdebug", "rez mountcd9660", "mountftp", "bpinstall", "importcsv", "re resmerger", "select", "define", "http", "filehash", "open", "Aishah Siti Lazim", "194 Green Street", "Aishah Lazim", "LGBTQ Hate Attack", "Anti-semitic", "DragonForce Malaysia", "dragonforce.io", "synthetic identity theft", "computer intrusion act", "illegal surveillance", "noncivilian citizens", "havana syndrome", "electromagnetic radiation" ], "references": [ "envvars", "kadmin.local", "Info.plist", "metadata.json", "/var/log/install.log", "/var/log/install.log", "/var/log/asl", "/System/Library/CoreServices/Software Update.app/Contents/Resources/softwareupdated", "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileAccessoryUpdater.framework/Support/accessoryupdaterd", "" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Israel", "Bahrain", "Japan" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1020", "name": "Automated Exfiltration", "display_name": "T1020 - Automated Exfiltration" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1046", "name": "Network Service Scanning", "display_name": "T1046 - Network Service Scanning" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1078", "name": "Valid Accounts", "display_name": "T1078 - Valid Accounts" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1102", "name": "Web Service", "display_name": "T1102 - Web Service" }, { "id": "T1133", "name": "External Remote Services", "display_name": "T1133 - External Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1185", "name": "Man in the Browser", "display_name": "T1185 - Man in the Browser" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1205", "name": "Traffic Signaling", "display_name": "T1205 - Traffic Signaling" }, { "id": "T1489", "name": "Service Stop", "display_name": "T1489 - Service Stop" }, { "id": "T1496", "name": "Resource Hijacking", "display_name": "T1496 - Resource Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1498", "name": "Network Denial of Service", "display_name": "T1498 - Network Denial of Service" }, { "id": "T1505", "name": "Server Software Component", "display_name": "T1505 - Server Software Component" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1572", "name": "Protocol Tunneling", "display_name": "T1572 - Protocol Tunneling" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1584", "name": "Compromise Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1584 - Compromise Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1587", "name": "Develop Capabilities", "display_name": "T1587 - Develop Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" } ], "industries": [ "Government", "NGO", "Media", "Education" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 10, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "CVE": 3, "FileHash-MD5": 8, "FileHash-SHA1": 10, "FileHash-SHA256": 116, "URL": 93, "domain": 11, "hostname": 45 }, "indicator_count": 286, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 35, "modified_text": "464 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66ef33ee4a7c08f8865721b3", "name": "The Jane Doe Syndrome: NetBIOs Remote Access & Sonic Warfare", "description": "An array of malicious malware, scripts, and techniques that are copycats to Apple Scripts and undetectable by anti-virus software programs. The malicious scripts such as NetBIOS and DNS spoofing can provide remote access to hackers, enabling them to gain full control and administrative privileges over Apple Inc. MacBooks. These vulnerabilities allow perpetrators to exploit system weaknesses, leading to full remote unauthorized data access, theft of sensitive information, and manipulation of system settings.", "modified": "2024-09-28T16:38:05.097000", "created": "2024-09-21T21:00:30.148000", "tags": [ "Aishah Lazim", "Malaysia", "Russia", "China", "Al-Arqam", "GUANGZHOU FIVE SIX TECHNOLOGY CO" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "", "display_name": "", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1459", "name": "Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force", "display_name": "T1459 - Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 18, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ravescoutllc.", "id": "288912", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 4, "domain": 6, "hostname": 14, "URL": 52, "FileHash-MD5": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 1 }, "indicator_count": 78, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 30, "modified_text": "609 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "binhex.pl", "type": "Domain" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "binhex.pl", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "urls": [], "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780212020.5823503 }