{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "button.menu", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/button.menu", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/button.menu", "indicator": "button.menu", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 3106961119, "indicator": "button.menu", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 6, "pulses": [ { "id": "682e41cb1d50ed21c4f55224", "name": "www.filescan.io feed 21 May 2025", "description": "", "modified": "2025-12-04T01:09:57.636000", "created": "2025-05-21T21:12:43.996000", "tags": [], "references": [ "https://www.filescan.io/api/feed/reports" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "skocherhan", "id": "249290", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_249290/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1704, "FileHash-SHA1": 1702, "FileHash-SHA256": 1854, "URL": 1400, "domain": 248, "email": 20, "hostname": 122 }, "indicator_count": 7050, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 185, "modified_text": "180 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68adee67c08cd025b05c2ab0", "name": "Collection of Collections - Updated - Malicious Certificates & University of Alberta DataBreach - 09.15.25.25", "description": "This Pulse is an attempt to aggregate all known certificates from all sources.\n\nEncrypted Communication: The malware uses Bitcoin and Ethereum addresses for communication, allowing it to receive commands and exfiltrate data securely.\nEvasion Techniques: The malware generates long and unusual domain parts using Domain Generation Algorithms to evade detection and establish communication with its C2 server.\nData Exfiltration: The malware can exfiltrate data to cloud storage services, enabling the threat actor to steal sensitive information from the compromised system.\nRemote Access: The malware leverages bidirectional communication and system binary proxy execution techniques to enable remote access and control over the infected system.\nIngress Tool Transfer: The malware downloads executable files from URLs, indicating its ability to download additional malicious payloads or updates to enhance its capabilities.", "modified": "2025-10-16T05:02:02.452000", "created": "2025-08-26T17:27:01.650000", "tags": [ "http", "https", "kgs0", "kls0", "Malcerts", "Certificates", "Alberta", "GovAB", "UAlberta", "Speader" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g0cfdc207f7d14c9a9173c2f9b804dd92b17706ef2a8c41dba3e0af36353cd70b?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/408b56e2-1932-4975-b348-5a8a7c5991d4", "https://report.netcraft.com/submission/ATkcJjvq2iKUQhELceQs7q4WVU76Q8QG - Submitted IPv4s to Netcraft 08.29.25", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/68b261771c81c34281d8af6d/reports/44924eb0-000d-42ad-944e-36bf849a406d/overview", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/19ec86ce10a716e8e63804239052c96cfa0a7fb66c2820bda2e66358f622525c/community", "Added some URLs from FSio Report to URLScan" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Netherlands", "Aruba", "Panama", "Poland", "Ukraine", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Anguilla", "United Arab Emirates", "Ireland", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "Philippines", "Japan", "Guatemala", "Mexico", "Bahamas", "Barbados", "Georgia", "Slovakia", "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)", "Kenya" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Government", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Healthcare" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 25, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 2, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 1639, "FileHash-MD5": 1481, "FileHash-SHA1": 1421, "FileHash-SHA256": 5969, "domain": 707, "hostname": 2311, "email": 5, "CIDR": 13 }, "indicator_count": 13546, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 133, "modified_text": "228 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6761c6d68582c49eff306fe6", "name": "Likely malicious Google Analytics Alternative - App & Web Analytics - Matomo", "description": "The full text of the \"suspicious\"obfuscation using unescape has been published on the website tylabs.com, as well as the official release of a new version of PDF.", "modified": "2025-05-14T21:24:25.364000", "created": "2024-12-17T18:45:42.250000", "tags": [ "bitcoin address", "didier stevens", "didierstevens", "bitcoinaddress", "june", "copyright", "t1027", "unesc", "unescape", "flash define", "matomo", "string", "date", "sufeffxa0", "regexp", "please", "blob", "null", "tag manager", "link", "url https", "ipv4", "url http", "learn", "it for", "no credit", "cloud trial", "start", "contact", "matomo team", "help", "free", "easy", "tools" ], "references": [ "https://matomo.org https://matomo.www.gov.pl/analytics/js/container_68lYTZ79.js", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/67619a0f99caec9a276f9efd/reports/92e63ab1-1ebd-41a7-90da-f842f0b90392/details" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Arek-BTC", "id": "212764", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_212764/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 62, "YARA": 8, "domain": 83, "URL": 657, "email": 3, "hostname": 152, "IPv4": 15, "CIDR": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 57, "FileHash-SHA256": 734 }, "indicator_count": 1772, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 123, "modified_text": "383 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67d9aa3446a826d09e3fcbd1", "name": "SSL [.] com - (Unenriched)", "description": "Analysis of phishing domain/service - ssl dot com\n\nUpdated 04.09.25: was able to pull IOCs from graph (vT): https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ga5becca9d0964040a5408d2de66d37952e5d92e7a3694941a8d11cc8bbf1fc94?theme=dark", "modified": "2025-05-08T21:00:41.641000", "created": "2025-03-18T17:15:32.007000", "tags": [ "malware", "virus", "trojan", "ransomware", "static", "analysis", "indicator of compromise", "ioc", "extraction", "emulation", "online", "submit", "sample", "download", "platform", "sandbox", "vxstream", "apt", "hybrid analysis", "api key", "vetting process", "please note", "please", "javascript", "ansi", "pcap processing", "pcap", "prefetch8 ansi", "united", "date", "threat level", "show process", "hash seen", "programfiles", "win64", "comspec", "suspicious", "model", "hybrid", "close", "click", "hosts", "service", "general", "path", "encrypt", "strings", "contact", "SSL" ], "references": [ "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/67d9a1b50a7899f3579c2e15/reports/e94f370c-9b21-4fc7-be6d-a23f17a236a0/ioc", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/225749540c7c585ae4567062cfb85980f0966cc3386540b5259471b8e2e5315e", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/domain/ssl.com/details", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/225749540c7c585ae4567062cfb85980f0966cc3386540b5259471b8e2e5315e/67d9a21c369b542db10921d1", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ga5becca9d0964040a5408d2de66d37952e5d92e7a3694941a8d11cc8bbf1fc94?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c/summary", "https://metadefender.com/results/url/aHR0cDovL3NzbC5jb20=", "https://pastebin.com/yYxyUWra - 03.18.25 = Paste to CERT Related Pulses/References", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ga5becca9d0964040a5408d2de66d37952e5d92e7a3694941a8d11cc8bbf1fc94?theme=dark - 04.09.25" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1041", "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", "display_name": "T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1132", "name": "Data Encoding", "display_name": "T1132 - Data Encoding" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" } ], "industries": [ "Technology", "Education", "Government", "Telecommunications", "Healthcare" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 39, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 218, "FileHash-MD5": 80, "FileHash-SHA1": 80, "FileHash-SHA256": 462, "domain": 31, "hostname": 225, "SSLCertFingerprint": 15, "email": 10 }, "indicator_count": 1121, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 129, "modified_text": "389 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6647908c09468f42bc1249f1", "name": "University of Alberta Azure/Entra Compromised Tenant Compromized Institution", "description": "Update: Academic/Non-Academic Staff Unions, 3rd party org, & some profs/students/alumni tried raising concerns to Admins/President/IST & CISO => Maintaining position they will not be looking into reported problems re: Cybersecurity under any circumstances = more time more problems? Attempts to advocate -> Harrass./Discrim./De-humanizing responses from admins (representing all folks - recorded). \nTenant ID: 718b8a9b-44d8-441a-a344-4294ea842172 = This pulse is 1 example (small) of problems.\n\nPrimary domain\nualbertaca.onmicrosoft.com\nCustom Domain Names\nualberta.ca\nVerified\nualbertaca.onmicrosoft.com", "modified": "2025-03-01T04:59:57.222000", "created": "2024-05-17T17:14:52.317000", "tags": [ "false", "true", "visible", "application", "microsoft teams", "microsoft azure", "office", "service", "dynamics", "hidden", "android", "explorer", "write", "connector", "test", "sharepoint", "live", "meister", "tools", "desktop", "spark", "front", "enterprise", "designer", "atlas", "premium", "assistant", "allow", "azureadmyorg", "game", "verify", "microsoft power", "channelsurfcli", "mtd1", "file transfer", "magnus", "microsoft crm", "youth" ], "references": [ "All - EnterpriseAppsList.csv", "AppRegistrationList.csv", "https://tria.ge/240517-vc7c1shc62/behavioral1", "https://tria.ge/240517-vdwb5shc71/behavioral1", "https://tria.ge/240517-vqxezaaa33/behavioral1", "https://tria.ge/240517-t9pc2ahb2t", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g9453a2f58a3340f18120987c2b4d710dbb44ded88c434abf8894458a98c7bd4b?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b84a19d60ec7cd6d546a3f145dff8987128d0f499161118b46de22718d4713cd/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b84a19d60ec7cd6d546a3f145dff8987128d0f499161118b46de22718d4713cd/graph", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b84a19d60ec7cd6d546a3f145dff8987128d0f499161118b46de22718d4713cd/summary", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/66479b483313f70f0afe3dbb", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664799c9d5c40bffee6106d7", "Thor Scan: S-I9VvMTB6cZU", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664ba368d5c40bffee63b1ee/reports/31817751-6b5d-45df-8813-472aa6c756a3/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664ba8a20663ff3c2ec6428a/reports/09d3d82a-7ec1-4804-93e5-5ae691fbb7f2/overview", "https://imp0rtp3.wordpress.com/2021/08/12/tetris/", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664bb0cd7c9fb1468fc610c5/reports/00c78e4d-2156-4906-a106-ebf7e2723251/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664bb40fbc04dffa92240ca2/reports/398074f2-c7b6-40e9-9b5c-4225cc990473/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664bb683bc04dffa92241015/reports/92b70fd6-97d7-4386-8465-f3fd79043843/overview", "https://tria.ge/240521-q4s79agb25/static1", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/664f906322f5af13cdfb50be", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/664f906222f5af13cdfb5093", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/666d69ff6b8dba248b414767/reports/dda2c8a1-96fd-4c00-9cbc-c64c4685a804/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/666d69ff6b8dba248b414767", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/33e9b33b-b932-4c43-9be1-3e2d6f9cb4b3", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/e51d9a15-d802-4d51-9a70-17803dc2693a", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d01d2b67682d81c00f37b", "Above Malcore Strings: All - EnterpriseAppsList, AppRegistration, EnterpriseAppslist, exportGroup, exportUsers, HiddenApps - EnterpriseAppsList****", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d00975ea31558d54fceea", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667cff1a5ea31558d54fcbf6", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d0107b44401771de9ebf2", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d00356dd8f43b723a915a", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667cffec5ea31558d54fcda2", "https://www.hudsonrock.com/search?domain=ualberta.ca", "https://www.criminalip.io/domain/report?scan_id=13798622", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/9635144c-db8f-47ab-a83a-5785602244cf - 07.03.24", "https://urlscan.io/search/#ualberta.ca", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/0ca12fcdd125ec5a5055180ee828b98d47b8b2e920660be559c2b602266b6b1d/iocs", "https://sitereport.netcraft.com/?url=http://ualberta.ca", "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2022/10/threat-advisory-monitoring-cve-2022-42889-text4shell-exploit-attempts/", "https://tenantresolution.pingcastle.com/Search - Tenant still active (07.19.24) - Good jobs ya'll", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/gf1d5aa209c7f4fd086e4cb17dcd0af52421ea4bae87d49fe9b4076b382612f0e?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS36351%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS60068%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS8075%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS15169%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d01d2b67682d81c00f37b - https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d01d2b67682d81c00f37b = Hidden Apps - Enterprise Apps List" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Technology", "Healthcare", "Telecommunications", "Government" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 25, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 7, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1703, "FileHash-SHA256": 90472, "URL": 99185, "domain": 82954, "hostname": 39041, "FileHash-SHA1": 1624, "email": 4658, "CVE": 12 }, "indicator_count": 319649, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 140, "modified_text": "457 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65d8ccb5b39c5a895bd0d7c2", "name": "More Certificates - A closer inspection of Accumulated Certs", "description": "An accumulation of Certificates from random places I find them - all from devices that have come into contact w. University of Alberta\nInteresting: https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-ssl-tls-certificates-used-by-malware.html", "modified": "2024-06-25T22:01:15.361000", "created": "2024-02-23T16:49:57.448000", "tags": [ "Certificates" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/33a61b144ffdece76551464e76866ab59346f0fa3f1f97380b401c1ac3f0d305/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g157209fb9f6643a8bc819522fd9e644c70ae0f541aa347b4aa19b1636ee6d556?theme=dark", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/65d8c22c9a6367d4742ddd59", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/d6ec969e2e2b76f2bdb3b75595c50b9bfea53d730e2be98936896a3d110c3531", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/d6ec969e2e2b76f2bdb3b75595c50b9bfea53d730e2be98936896a3d110c3531/iocs", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/cloud-security/community-alert-ongoing-malicious-campaign-impacting-azure-cloud-environments", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bd65940df2423788fcc8623495dfdafdfd4236d93533db0256db5ff4347b65f9/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/33a61b144ffdece76551464e76866ab59346f0fa3f1f97380b401c1ac3f0d305/iocs", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/6d4e20f2-7e0c-4d31-83a6-f973343f4dd1", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/5f89eddc-2668-47a2-8f6b-d4d81a31180c", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-g49essyaqa", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-h4dhsszdkg", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-h53t3stfmj", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-jak68azfqa", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-h73bbszepa", "https://tria.ge/240617-g49essyaqa/behavioral1", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g5d8ecedaf40940ec8c84636da79426ec6a5f316d51874b499b47a02a8cef4a21?theme=dark" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Unknown", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United 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"https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-jak68azfqa", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c/summary", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d0107b44401771de9ebf2", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c/iocs", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d01d2b67682d81c00f37b", "Above Malcore Strings: All - EnterpriseAppsList, AppRegistration, EnterpriseAppslist, exportGroup, exportUsers, HiddenApps - EnterpriseAppsList****", "https://www.filescan.io/api/feed/reports" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "Unknown" ], "malware_families": [], "industries": [ "Government", "Telecommunications", "Technology", "Healthcare", "Education" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 6, "pulses": [ { "id": "682e41cb1d50ed21c4f55224", "name": "www.filescan.io feed 21 May 2025", "description": "", "modified": "2025-12-04T01:09:57.636000", "created": "2025-05-21T21:12:43.996000", "tags": [], "references": [ "https://www.filescan.io/api/feed/reports" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "skocherhan", "id": "249290", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_249290/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1704, "FileHash-SHA1": 1702, "FileHash-SHA256": 1854, "URL": 1400, "domain": 248, "email": 20, "hostname": 122 }, "indicator_count": 7050, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 185, "modified_text": "180 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68adee67c08cd025b05c2ab0", "name": "Collection of Collections - Updated - Malicious Certificates & University of Alberta DataBreach - 09.15.25.25", "description": "This Pulse is an attempt to aggregate all known certificates from all sources.\n\nEncrypted Communication: The malware uses Bitcoin and Ethereum addresses for communication, allowing it to receive commands and exfiltrate data securely.\nEvasion Techniques: The malware generates long and unusual domain parts using Domain Generation Algorithms to evade detection and establish communication with its C2 server.\nData Exfiltration: The malware can exfiltrate data to cloud storage services, enabling the threat actor to steal sensitive information from the compromised system.\nRemote Access: The malware leverages bidirectional communication and system binary proxy execution techniques to enable remote access and control over the infected system.\nIngress Tool Transfer: The malware downloads executable files from URLs, indicating its ability to download additional malicious payloads or updates to enhance its capabilities.", "modified": "2025-10-16T05:02:02.452000", "created": "2025-08-26T17:27:01.650000", "tags": [ "http", "https", "kgs0", "kls0", "Malcerts", "Certificates", "Alberta", "GovAB", "UAlberta", "Speader" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g0cfdc207f7d14c9a9173c2f9b804dd92b17706ef2a8c41dba3e0af36353cd70b?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/408b56e2-1932-4975-b348-5a8a7c5991d4", "https://report.netcraft.com/submission/ATkcJjvq2iKUQhELceQs7q4WVU76Q8QG - Submitted IPv4s to Netcraft 08.29.25", 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"validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 2, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 1639, "FileHash-MD5": 1481, "FileHash-SHA1": 1421, "FileHash-SHA256": 5969, "domain": 707, "hostname": 2311, "email": 5, "CIDR": 13 }, "indicator_count": 13546, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 133, "modified_text": "228 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6761c6d68582c49eff306fe6", "name": "Likely malicious Google Analytics Alternative - App & Web Analytics - Matomo", "description": "The full text of the \"suspicious\"obfuscation using unescape has been published on the 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"votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Arek-BTC", "id": "212764", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_212764/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 62, "YARA": 8, "domain": 83, "URL": 657, "email": 3, "hostname": 152, "IPv4": 15, "CIDR": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 57, "FileHash-SHA256": 734 }, "indicator_count": 1772, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 123, "modified_text": "383 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67d9aa3446a826d09e3fcbd1", "name": "SSL [.] com - (Unenriched)", "description": "Analysis of phishing domain/service - ssl dot com\n\nUpdated 04.09.25: was able to pull IOCs from graph (vT): https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ga5becca9d0964040a5408d2de66d37952e5d92e7a3694941a8d11cc8bbf1fc94?theme=dark", "modified": "2025-05-08T21:00:41.641000", "created": "2025-03-18T17:15:32.007000", "tags": [ "malware", "virus", "trojan", "ransomware", "static", "analysis", "indicator of compromise", "ioc", "extraction", "emulation", "online", "submit", "sample", "download", "platform", "sandbox", "vxstream", "apt", "hybrid analysis", "api key", "vetting process", "please note", "please", "javascript", "ansi", "pcap processing", "pcap", "prefetch8 ansi", "united", "date", "threat level", "show process", "hash seen", "programfiles", "win64", "comspec", "suspicious", "model", "hybrid", "close", "click", "hosts", "service", "general", "path", "encrypt", "strings", "contact", "SSL" ], "references": [ "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/67d9a1b50a7899f3579c2e15/reports/e94f370c-9b21-4fc7-be6d-a23f17a236a0/ioc", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/225749540c7c585ae4567062cfb85980f0966cc3386540b5259471b8e2e5315e", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/domain/ssl.com/details", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/225749540c7c585ae4567062cfb85980f0966cc3386540b5259471b8e2e5315e/67d9a21c369b542db10921d1", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ga5becca9d0964040a5408d2de66d37952e5d92e7a3694941a8d11cc8bbf1fc94?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9ba080a708abedd7a118bdc24ce5cf5d842d87a86b89b9cc2191afe0f0d4231c/summary", "https://metadefender.com/results/url/aHR0cDovL3NzbC5jb20=", "https://pastebin.com/yYxyUWra - 03.18.25 = Paste to CERT Related Pulses/References", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/ga5becca9d0964040a5408d2de66d37952e5d92e7a3694941a8d11cc8bbf1fc94?theme=dark - 04.09.25" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1041", "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", "display_name": "T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1132", "name": "Data Encoding", "display_name": "T1132 - Data Encoding" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" } ], "industries": [ "Technology", "Education", "Government", "Telecommunications", "Healthcare" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 39, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 218, "FileHash-MD5": 80, "FileHash-SHA1": 80, "FileHash-SHA256": 462, "domain": 31, "hostname": 225, "SSLCertFingerprint": 15, "email": 10 }, "indicator_count": 1121, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 129, "modified_text": "389 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6647908c09468f42bc1249f1", "name": "University of Alberta Azure/Entra Compromised Tenant Compromized Institution", "description": "Update: Academic/Non-Academic Staff Unions, 3rd party org, & some profs/students/alumni tried raising concerns to Admins/President/IST & CISO => Maintaining position they will not be looking into reported problems re: Cybersecurity under any circumstances = more time more problems? Attempts to advocate -> Harrass./Discrim./De-humanizing responses from admins (representing all folks - recorded). \nTenant ID: 718b8a9b-44d8-441a-a344-4294ea842172 = This pulse is 1 example (small) of problems.\n\nPrimary domain\nualbertaca.onmicrosoft.com\nCustom Domain Names\nualberta.ca\nVerified\nualbertaca.onmicrosoft.com", "modified": "2025-03-01T04:59:57.222000", "created": "2024-05-17T17:14:52.317000", "tags": [ "false", "true", "visible", "application", "microsoft teams", "microsoft azure", "office", "service", "dynamics", "hidden", "android", "explorer", "write", "connector", "test", "sharepoint", "live", "meister", "tools", "desktop", "spark", "front", "enterprise", "designer", "atlas", "premium", "assistant", "allow", "azureadmyorg", "game", "verify", "microsoft power", "channelsurfcli", "mtd1", "file transfer", "magnus", "microsoft crm", "youth" ], "references": [ "All - EnterpriseAppsList.csv", "AppRegistrationList.csv", "https://tria.ge/240517-vc7c1shc62/behavioral1", "https://tria.ge/240517-vdwb5shc71/behavioral1", "https://tria.ge/240517-vqxezaaa33/behavioral1", "https://tria.ge/240517-t9pc2ahb2t", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g9453a2f58a3340f18120987c2b4d710dbb44ded88c434abf8894458a98c7bd4b?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b84a19d60ec7cd6d546a3f145dff8987128d0f499161118b46de22718d4713cd/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b84a19d60ec7cd6d546a3f145dff8987128d0f499161118b46de22718d4713cd/graph", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b84a19d60ec7cd6d546a3f145dff8987128d0f499161118b46de22718d4713cd/summary", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/66479b483313f70f0afe3dbb", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664799c9d5c40bffee6106d7", "Thor Scan: S-I9VvMTB6cZU", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664ba368d5c40bffee63b1ee/reports/31817751-6b5d-45df-8813-472aa6c756a3/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664ba8a20663ff3c2ec6428a/reports/09d3d82a-7ec1-4804-93e5-5ae691fbb7f2/overview", "https://imp0rtp3.wordpress.com/2021/08/12/tetris/", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664bb0cd7c9fb1468fc610c5/reports/00c78e4d-2156-4906-a106-ebf7e2723251/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664bb40fbc04dffa92240ca2/reports/398074f2-c7b6-40e9-9b5c-4225cc990473/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/664bb683bc04dffa92241015/reports/92b70fd6-97d7-4386-8465-f3fd79043843/overview", "https://tria.ge/240521-q4s79agb25/static1", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/664f906322f5af13cdfb50be", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/664f906222f5af13cdfb5093", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/666d69ff6b8dba248b414767/reports/dda2c8a1-96fd-4c00-9cbc-c64c4685a804/overview", "https://www.filescan.io/uploads/666d69ff6b8dba248b414767", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/33e9b33b-b932-4c43-9be1-3e2d6f9cb4b3", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/e51d9a15-d802-4d51-9a70-17803dc2693a", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d01d2b67682d81c00f37b", "Above Malcore Strings: All - EnterpriseAppsList, AppRegistration, EnterpriseAppslist, exportGroup, exportUsers, HiddenApps - EnterpriseAppsList****", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d00975ea31558d54fceea", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667cff1a5ea31558d54fcbf6", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d0107b44401771de9ebf2", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d00356dd8f43b723a915a", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667cffec5ea31558d54fcda2", "https://www.hudsonrock.com/search?domain=ualberta.ca", "https://www.criminalip.io/domain/report?scan_id=13798622", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/9635144c-db8f-47ab-a83a-5785602244cf - 07.03.24", "https://urlscan.io/search/#ualberta.ca", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/0ca12fcdd125ec5a5055180ee828b98d47b8b2e920660be559c2b602266b6b1d/iocs", "https://sitereport.netcraft.com/?url=http://ualberta.ca", "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2022/10/threat-advisory-monitoring-cve-2022-42889-text4shell-exploit-attempts/", "https://tenantresolution.pingcastle.com/Search - Tenant still active (07.19.24) - Good jobs ya'll", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/gf1d5aa209c7f4fd086e4cb17dcd0af52421ea4bae87d49fe9b4076b382612f0e?theme=dark", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS36351%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS60068%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS8075%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://viz.greynoise.io/query/AS15169%20classification:%22malicious%22", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d01d2b67682d81c00f37b - https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/667d01d2b67682d81c00f37b = Hidden Apps - Enterprise Apps List" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Technology", "Healthcare", "Telecommunications", "Government" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 25, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 7, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1703, "FileHash-SHA256": 90472, "URL": 99185, "domain": 82954, "hostname": 39041, "FileHash-SHA1": 1624, "email": 4658, "CVE": 12 }, "indicator_count": 319649, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 140, "modified_text": "457 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65d8ccb5b39c5a895bd0d7c2", "name": "More Certificates - A closer inspection of Accumulated Certs", "description": "An accumulation of Certificates from random places I find them - all from devices that have come into contact w. University of Alberta\nInteresting: https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-ssl-tls-certificates-used-by-malware.html", "modified": "2024-06-25T22:01:15.361000", "created": "2024-02-23T16:49:57.448000", "tags": [ "Certificates" ], "references": [ "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/33a61b144ffdece76551464e76866ab59346f0fa3f1f97380b401c1ac3f0d305/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g157209fb9f6643a8bc819522fd9e644c70ae0f541aa347b4aa19b1636ee6d556?theme=dark", "https://app.malcore.io/share/652553f6aec33d70a1dbbd25/65d8c22c9a6367d4742ddd59", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/d6ec969e2e2b76f2bdb3b75595c50b9bfea53d730e2be98936896a3d110c3531", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/d6ec969e2e2b76f2bdb3b75595c50b9bfea53d730e2be98936896a3d110c3531/iocs", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/cloud-security/community-alert-ongoing-malicious-campaign-impacting-azure-cloud-environments", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bd65940df2423788fcc8623495dfdafdfd4236d93533db0256db5ff4347b65f9/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/33a61b144ffdece76551464e76866ab59346f0fa3f1f97380b401c1ac3f0d305/iocs", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/6d4e20f2-7e0c-4d31-83a6-f973343f4dd1", "https://viz.greynoise.io/analysis/5f89eddc-2668-47a2-8f6b-d4d81a31180c", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-g49essyaqa", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-h4dhsszdkg", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-h53t3stfmj", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-jak68azfqa", "https://us-test-sandbox.recordedfuture.com/240617-h73bbszepa", "https://tria.ge/240617-g49essyaqa/behavioral1", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g5d8ecedaf40940ec8c84636da79426ec6a5f316d51874b499b47a02a8cef4a21?theme=dark" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Unknown", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Technology", "Government", "Healthcare" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 9, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 1431, "CIDR": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 777, "FileHash-SHA1": 750, "URL": 1647, "domain": 572, "hostname": 526 }, "indicator_count": 5704, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 136, "modified_text": "706 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "button.menu", "type": "Domain" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "button.menu", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "urls": [], "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780370963.4683273 }