{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "cnad.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/cnad.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/cnad.com", "indicator": "cnad.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [ { "source": "majestic", "message": "Whitelisted domain cnad.com", "name": "Whitelisted domain" } ], "base_indicator": { "id": 3351102234, "indicator": "cnad.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 4, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-24T13:20:48.450000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 108, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33118, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 84, "modified_text": "39 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6780c2bbe4bf55e164177223", "name": "Panda C2 domains", "description": "", "modified": "2025-01-10T06:48:27.646000", "created": "2025-01-10T06:48:27.646000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 11, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "skocherhan", "id": "249290", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_249290/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 101 }, "indicator_count": 101, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 184, "modified_text": "508 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66cd05ff360da6919d1ef8de", "name": "xinnet", "description": "", "modified": "2024-08-26T22:47:27.253000", "created": "2024-08-26T22:47:27.253000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "skocherhan", "id": "249290", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_249290/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 93 }, "indicator_count": 93, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 184, "modified_text": "645 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65e1bcdc0a1e68182c252028", "name": "Activity Kotlin Extensions | Cryptor | Zombie Device | Network CnC", "description": "Remotely modified android device. Hidden users with full command and control. Network CnC Enables, microphone, camera, photos, screen recorder, login privileges, blocks and records calls, texts, forces updates, all services modified, Device is a zombie. \nAndroid phone behavior: Linux + Android over Chrome with Safari browser. Operated by a Lenovo K Tablet. Excessive Tracking . Pegasus relationships found. M. Brian Sabey related. Hidden users/user has all privileges of device owner. Threat actor possesses far more knowledge, uses device for malicious purposes, downloads porn in background. USA registrant. US target. DGA domains found. Evades detection.", "modified": "2024-03-31T11:04:36.813000", "created": "2024-03-01T11:32:44.504000", "tags": [ "communicating", "contacted", "android", "execution", "plugx", "threat", "iocs", "analyze", "urls http", "google llc", "server", "registrar abuse", "registrar iana", "us registrant", "date", "passive dns", "all octoseek", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "nsis", "network icmp", "read c", "entries", "search", "create c", "ddlr ltd", "write c", "sat may", "pe32", "intel", "write", "status", "urls", "creation date", "type", "hostname", "kotlin", "precreate read", "infotip read", "js user", "trojan", "ununtu", "linux", "module load", "t1129", "show", "copy", "win32", "malware", "as15169 google", "united", "unknown", "aaaa", "name servers", "showing", "error", "query", "default", "large dns", "malware dns", "msie", "windows nt", "february", "yara detections", "vbmod", "endpoints all", "pulse pulses", "av detections", "ids detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "recon_fingerprint", "dead_host", "nolookup_communication", "antidbg_windows", "antivm_generic_bios", "browser_security", "modifies_certificates", "network_cnc_http", "network_http", "allocates_rwx", "antisandbox_sleep", "creates_exe", "exe_appdata", "dropper", "protection_rx", "antivm_network_adapters", "antivm_memory_available", "pe_features", "checks_debugger", "address", "domains ii", "servers", "set cookie", "next", "chrome", "record value", "body", "meta", "taiwan", "as3462", "as17421", "files", "dcbg", "direct search network", "spyware", "brian sabey", "norad tracking", "zombie", "scanning host", "apple", "ios", "lenovo", "cyber crime", "framing", "process32nextw", "regsetvalueexa", "tlsv1", "regopenkeyexw", "regdword", "loader", "suspicious", "persistence" ], "references": [ "xxx.developer.android.com", "Activity Kotlin Extensions (1.1.0) Tracking \u2022 Modification Privileges \u2022 Remote Install \u2022 Enable Camera \u2022 Enable Microphone \u2022 User w/Login Privileges \u2022 Picasa", "Package Manager: Maven Project URL: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/activity#1.6.0-alpha01", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-MD5: c7f6ed56312c8fbb58ae6ed445c38df4 | Win32:Adware-gen\\ [Adw]", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-MD5: e02dbf5d1576e6c9d7d773a588b9b9ee", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA1: 466bbfcf0444b6406431f672aaa5ecfcca759379", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA1: e2dba94ef052db774478b9f7198c1a2298b334e5", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA256: 0000ada3e6821c011fd53a94e5a5d9a777a02b1c4cd087f1c51de9e0ad9023e3", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA256: fdb8452173a4f116f6e362ab5466c3c16bf6697502fe3d01db0d82f0e339de24 | Win32:Adware-gen\\ [Adw] ,", "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/file/73d0f23d79d145dbf612290930ce092a01fe0acf73255628967abff7b5a8c9b5", "https://otx.alienvault.com/otxapi/indicators/file/screenshot/73d0f23d79d145dbf612290930ce092a01fe0acf73255628967abff7b5a8c9b5", "Large DNS Query possible covert channel\t192.168.56.101", "Yara Detections: MS_Visual_Basic_6_0 , vad_contains_network_strings , EXECryptor2223compressedcodewwwstrongbitcom , EXECryptor2223protectedIAT , EXECryptor224StrongbitSoftCompleteDevelopmenth3 , EXECryptor2xxmaxcompressedresources ,", "Yara Detections Nullsoft_NSIS | Yara Detections: EXECryptorV22Xsoftcompletecom", "114-45-52-152.dynamic-ip.hinet.net\u2192.hinet.net | Domain has its own nameserver", "track.adminresourceupdate.com \u2022 postracking100.online", "2.746.1.iphone.com.unicostudio.braintest.adsenseformobileapps.com", "http://ecm.mobileboost.me/wapnt.php?id=368&publisher=headway&trackingId=1812131619a57bf1c1da8138&canal=offportal&source=001640_155:::cf1a3fda0", "http://mobileboost.me/APIS/WAPNT/wapnt.php?pageId=174&sec=334779&carrier=11&publisher=headway&aff_sub=18040118a49dafc70f463df8&source=000325_339", "mobile.detectivesoliver.com \u2022 callback.mobileboost.me", "IDS Detections: Playtech Installer PUP/Adware Playtech Downloader Online Gaming Checkin Suspicious User-Agent containing Loader Observed C: \\\\ filepath observed in HTTP header", "Yara Detections: stack_string , ConventionEngine_Keyword_Install , research_pe_signed_outside_timestamp , xor_0x20_xord_javascript" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "[Unnamed group]", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Trojan:JS/Auto59", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Trojan:JS/Auto59", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "!EXECryptor_2.x.x", "display_name": "!EXECryptor_2.x.x", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.5229994-1", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.5229994-1", "target": null }, { "id": "Taiwan", "display_name": "Taiwan", "target": null }, { "id": "Sabey", "display_name": "Sabey", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1031", "name": "Modify Existing Service", "display_name": "T1031 - Modify Existing Service" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1399", "name": "Modify Trusted Execution Environment", "display_name": "T1399 - Modify Trusted Execution Environment" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1449", "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS", "display_name": "T1449 - Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1554", "name": "Compromise Client Software Binary", "display_name": "T1554 - Compromise Client Software Binary" }, { "id": "T1046", "name": "Network Service Scanning", "display_name": "T1046 - Network Service Scanning" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1005", "name": "Data from Local System", "display_name": "T1005 - Data from Local System" }, { "id": "T1012", "name": "Query Registry", "display_name": "T1012 - Query Registry" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1081", "name": "Credentials in Files", "display_name": "T1081 - Credentials in Files" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" }, { "id": "T1110.002", "name": "Password Cracking", "display_name": "T1110.002 - Password Cracking" } ], "industries": [ "Civil Society", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 37, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 636, "FileHash-SHA1": 402, "FileHash-SHA256": 1126, "URL": 3482, "domain": 1192, "hostname": 1324, "email": 7, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 8171, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 227, "modified_text": "793 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/file/73d0f23d79d145dbf612290930ce092a01fe0acf73255628967abff7b5a8c9b5", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-MD5: e02dbf5d1576e6c9d7d773a588b9b9ee", "track.adminresourceupdate.com \u2022 postracking100.online", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA1: e2dba94ef052db774478b9f7198c1a2298b334e5", "Yara Detections Nullsoft_NSIS | Yara Detections: EXECryptorV22Xsoftcompletecom", "Large DNS Query possible covert channel\t192.168.56.101", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "IDS Detections: Playtech Installer PUP/Adware Playtech Downloader Online Gaming Checkin Suspicious User-Agent containing Loader Observed C: \\\\ filepath observed in HTTP header", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-MD5: c7f6ed56312c8fbb58ae6ed445c38df4 | Win32:Adware-gen\\ [Adw]", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Activity Kotlin Extensions (1.1.0) Tracking \u2022 Modification Privileges \u2022 Remote Install \u2022 Enable Camera \u2022 Enable Microphone \u2022 User w/Login Privileges \u2022 Picasa", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA256: fdb8452173a4f116f6e362ab5466c3c16bf6697502fe3d01db0d82f0e339de24 | Win32:Adware-gen\\ [Adw] ,", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "xxx.developer.android.com", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA256: 0000ada3e6821c011fd53a94e5a5d9a777a02b1c4cd087f1c51de9e0ad9023e3", "https://otx.alienvault.com/otxapi/indicators/file/screenshot/73d0f23d79d145dbf612290930ce092a01fe0acf73255628967abff7b5a8c9b5", "Package Manager: Maven Project URL: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/activity#1.6.0-alpha01", "http://ecm.mobileboost.me/wapnt.php?id=368&publisher=headway&trackingId=1812131619a57bf1c1da8138&canal=offportal&source=001640_155:::cf1a3fda0", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "114-45-52-152.dynamic-ip.hinet.net\u2192.hinet.net | Domain has its own nameserver", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA1: 466bbfcf0444b6406431f672aaa5ecfcca759379", "2.746.1.iphone.com.unicostudio.braintest.adsenseformobileapps.com", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "mobile.detectivesoliver.com \u2022 callback.mobileboost.me", "http://mobileboost.me/APIS/WAPNT/wapnt.php?pageId=174&sec=334779&carrier=11&publisher=headway&aff_sub=18040118a49dafc70f463df8&source=000325_339", "Yara Detections: MS_Visual_Basic_6_0 , vad_contains_network_strings , EXECryptor2223compressedcodewwwstrongbitcom , EXECryptor2223protectedIAT , EXECryptor224StrongbitSoftCompleteDevelopmenth3 , EXECryptor2xxmaxcompressedresources ,", "Yara Detections: stack_string , ConventionEngine_Keyword_Install , research_pe_signed_outside_timestamp , xor_0x20_xord_javascript" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "[Unnamed group]", "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s" ], "malware_families": [ "Win.malware.agent-6386296-0", "Malware family: stealthworker / gobrut", "Win.trojan.5229994-1", "Taiwan", "Sabey", "#lowfi:trojan:js/auto59", "!execryptor_2.x.x", "Win32:vbmod\\ [trj]", "Md5 hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf" ], "industries": [ "Civil society", "Telecommunications" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 4, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-24T13:20:48.450000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 108, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33118, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 84, "modified_text": "39 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6780c2bbe4bf55e164177223", "name": "Panda C2 domains", "description": "", "modified": "2025-01-10T06:48:27.646000", "created": "2025-01-10T06:48:27.646000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 11, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "skocherhan", "id": "249290", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_249290/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 101 }, "indicator_count": 101, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 184, "modified_text": "508 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66cd05ff360da6919d1ef8de", "name": "xinnet", "description": "", "modified": "2024-08-26T22:47:27.253000", "created": "2024-08-26T22:47:27.253000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "skocherhan", "id": "249290", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_249290/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 93 }, "indicator_count": 93, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 184, "modified_text": "645 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65e1bcdc0a1e68182c252028", "name": "Activity Kotlin Extensions | Cryptor | Zombie Device | Network CnC", "description": "Remotely modified android device. Hidden users with full command and control. Network CnC Enables, microphone, camera, photos, screen recorder, login privileges, blocks and records calls, texts, forces updates, all services modified, Device is a zombie. \nAndroid phone behavior: Linux + Android over Chrome with Safari browser. Operated by a Lenovo K Tablet. Excessive Tracking . Pegasus relationships found. M. Brian Sabey related. Hidden users/user has all privileges of device owner. Threat actor possesses far more knowledge, uses device for malicious purposes, downloads porn in background. USA registrant. US target. DGA domains found. Evades detection.", "modified": "2024-03-31T11:04:36.813000", "created": "2024-03-01T11:32:44.504000", "tags": [ "communicating", "contacted", "android", "execution", "plugx", "threat", "iocs", "analyze", "urls http", "google llc", "server", "registrar abuse", "registrar iana", "us registrant", "date", "passive dns", "all octoseek", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "nsis", "network icmp", "read c", "entries", "search", "create c", "ddlr ltd", "write c", "sat may", "pe32", "intel", "write", "status", "urls", "creation date", "type", "hostname", "kotlin", "precreate read", "infotip read", "js user", "trojan", "ununtu", "linux", "module load", "t1129", "show", "copy", "win32", "malware", "as15169 google", "united", "unknown", "aaaa", "name servers", "showing", "error", "query", "default", "large dns", "malware dns", "msie", "windows nt", "february", "yara detections", "vbmod", "endpoints all", "pulse pulses", "av detections", "ids detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "recon_fingerprint", "dead_host", "nolookup_communication", "antidbg_windows", "antivm_generic_bios", "browser_security", "modifies_certificates", "network_cnc_http", "network_http", "allocates_rwx", "antisandbox_sleep", "creates_exe", "exe_appdata", "dropper", "protection_rx", "antivm_network_adapters", "antivm_memory_available", "pe_features", "checks_debugger", "address", "domains ii", "servers", "set cookie", "next", "chrome", "record value", "body", "meta", "taiwan", "as3462", "as17421", "files", "dcbg", "direct search network", "spyware", "brian sabey", "norad tracking", "zombie", "scanning host", "apple", "ios", "lenovo", "cyber crime", "framing", "process32nextw", "regsetvalueexa", "tlsv1", "regopenkeyexw", "regdword", "loader", "suspicious", "persistence" ], "references": [ "xxx.developer.android.com", "Activity Kotlin Extensions (1.1.0) Tracking \u2022 Modification Privileges \u2022 Remote Install \u2022 Enable Camera \u2022 Enable Microphone \u2022 User w/Login Privileges \u2022 Picasa", "Package Manager: Maven Project URL: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/activity#1.6.0-alpha01", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-MD5: c7f6ed56312c8fbb58ae6ed445c38df4 | Win32:Adware-gen\\ [Adw]", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-MD5: e02dbf5d1576e6c9d7d773a588b9b9ee", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA1: 466bbfcf0444b6406431f672aaa5ecfcca759379", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA1: e2dba94ef052db774478b9f7198c1a2298b334e5", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA256: 0000ada3e6821c011fd53a94e5a5d9a777a02b1c4cd087f1c51de9e0ad9023e3", "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0 FileHash-SHA256: fdb8452173a4f116f6e362ab5466c3c16bf6697502fe3d01db0d82f0e339de24 | Win32:Adware-gen\\ [Adw] ,", "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/file/73d0f23d79d145dbf612290930ce092a01fe0acf73255628967abff7b5a8c9b5", "https://otx.alienvault.com/otxapi/indicators/file/screenshot/73d0f23d79d145dbf612290930ce092a01fe0acf73255628967abff7b5a8c9b5", "Large DNS Query possible covert channel\t192.168.56.101", "Yara Detections: MS_Visual_Basic_6_0 , vad_contains_network_strings , EXECryptor2223compressedcodewwwstrongbitcom , EXECryptor2223protectedIAT , EXECryptor224StrongbitSoftCompleteDevelopmenth3 , EXECryptor2xxmaxcompressedresources ,", "Yara Detections Nullsoft_NSIS | Yara Detections: EXECryptorV22Xsoftcompletecom", "114-45-52-152.dynamic-ip.hinet.net\u2192.hinet.net | Domain has its own nameserver", "track.adminresourceupdate.com \u2022 postracking100.online", "2.746.1.iphone.com.unicostudio.braintest.adsenseformobileapps.com", "http://ecm.mobileboost.me/wapnt.php?id=368&publisher=headway&trackingId=1812131619a57bf1c1da8138&canal=offportal&source=001640_155:::cf1a3fda0", "http://mobileboost.me/APIS/WAPNT/wapnt.php?pageId=174&sec=334779&carrier=11&publisher=headway&aff_sub=18040118a49dafc70f463df8&source=000325_339", "mobile.detectivesoliver.com \u2022 callback.mobileboost.me", "IDS Detections: Playtech Installer PUP/Adware Playtech Downloader Online Gaming Checkin Suspicious User-Agent containing Loader Observed C: \\\\ filepath observed in HTTP header", "Yara Detections: stack_string , ConventionEngine_Keyword_Install , research_pe_signed_outside_timestamp , xor_0x20_xord_javascript" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "[Unnamed group]", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Agent-6386296-0", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Trojan:JS/Auto59", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Trojan:JS/Auto59", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "!EXECryptor_2.x.x", "display_name": "!EXECryptor_2.x.x", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:VBMod\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.5229994-1", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.5229994-1", "target": null }, { "id": "Taiwan", "display_name": "Taiwan", "target": null }, { "id": "Sabey", "display_name": "Sabey", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1031", "name": "Modify Existing Service", "display_name": "T1031 - Modify Existing Service" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1399", "name": "Modify Trusted Execution Environment", "display_name": "T1399 - Modify Trusted Execution Environment" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1449", "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS", "display_name": "T1449 - Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1554", "name": "Compromise Client Software Binary", "display_name": "T1554 - Compromise Client Software Binary" }, { "id": "T1046", "name": "Network Service Scanning", "display_name": "T1046 - Network Service Scanning" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1005", "name": "Data from Local System", "display_name": "T1005 - Data from Local System" }, { "id": "T1012", "name": "Query Registry", "display_name": "T1012 - Query Registry" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1081", "name": "Credentials in Files", "display_name": "T1081 - Credentials in Files" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" }, { "id": "T1110.002", "name": "Password Cracking", "display_name": "T1110.002 - Password Cracking" } ], "industries": [ "Civil Society", "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 37, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 636, "FileHash-SHA1": 402, "FileHash-SHA256": 1126, "URL": 3482, "domain": 1192, "hostname": 1324, "email": 7, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 8171, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 227, "modified_text": "793 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "cnad.com", "type": "Domain" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "cnad.com", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "urls": [], "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780462741.8856075 }