{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "debug.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/debug.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/debug.com", "indicator": "debug.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 3198641158, "indicator": "debug.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 19, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:20.071000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 107, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33117, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 62, "modified_text": "5 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2b92a27c47d4e28927364", "name": "operation endgame clone by privacynotacrime (very detailed piece)", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-12T13:24:26.110000", "created": "2026-03-12T13:01:30.067000", "tags": [ "Spyware", "Trojan", "Pegasus", "DNS", "Graphite", "Paragon", "NSO", "NSO Group", "Security", "Samsung", "Google", "Amazon", "HP", "Cloudflare", "Endgame", "Europe", "Espionage", "Malware", "Campaign", "Civil", "People", "Civilians", "Crime", "Hackers", "Sony", "Wix", "Mobileye", "Skynet", "Android", "iOS", "Mac", "Windows", "Microsoft", "Linux", "Mirai", "Berbew", "Trojan Downloader", "html_smuggling", "FormBook", "stealer" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "NSO Group - MIrai - Botnets - Spyware - Law enforcement - Intelligence agencies - Others", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Canada", "Denmark", "Finland", "Germany", "Ireland", "Lithuania", "Spain", "Poland", "Romania", "United Arab Emirates", "Ukraine", "Taiwan", "Sweden", "Norway", "Luxembourg" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "display_name": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "target": null }, { "id": "Skynet", "display_name": "Skynet", "target": null }, { "id": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Mirai (Windows)", "display_name": "Mirai (Windows)", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/Berbew" }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for Mac", "display_name": "Pegasus for Mac", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "display_name": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "target": null }, { "id": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "display_name": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "target": null }, { "id": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "display_name": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "target": null }, { "id": "Careto", "display_name": "Careto", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "target": null }, { "id": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "display_name": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "display_name": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "target": "/malware/#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe" }, { "id": "HTML Smuggling", "display_name": "HTML Smuggling", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "display_name": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "target": "/malware/ALF:HTML/Phishing" }, { "id": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "display_name": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1218.001", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "display_name": "T1218.001 - Compiled HTML File" }, { "id": "T1192", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "display_name": "T1192 - Spearphishing Link" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" }, { "id": "T1454", "name": "Malicious SMS Message", "display_name": "T1454 - Malicious SMS Message" }, { "id": "T1055.001", "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", "display_name": "T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1553.004", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "display_name": "T1553.004 - Install Root Certificate" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1204.001", "name": "Malicious Link", "display_name": "T1204.001 - Malicious Link" }, { "id": "T1476", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means", "display_name": "T1476 - Deliver Malicious App via Other Means" }, { "id": "T1078.004", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "display_name": "T1078.004 - Cloud Accounts" }, { "id": "T1114.002", "name": "Remote Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114.002 - Remote Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1018", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "display_name": "T1018 - Remote System Discovery" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1021.006", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "display_name": "T1021.006 - Windows Remote Management" }, { "id": "T1202", "name": "Indirect Command Execution", "display_name": "T1202 - Indirect Command Execution" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1094", "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol", "display_name": "T1094 - Custom Command and Control Protocol" }, { "id": "T1088", "name": "Bypass User Account Control", "display_name": "T1088 - Bypass User Account Control" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.001", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "display_name": "T1596.001 - DNS/Passive DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.004", "name": "CDNs", "display_name": "T1596.004 - CDNs" }, { "id": "T1563.002", "name": "RDP Hijacking", "display_name": "T1563.002 - RDP Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1019", "name": "System Firmware", "display_name": "T1019 - System Firmware" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1566.001", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", "display_name": "T1566.001 - Spearphishing Attachment" } ], "industries": [ "Civil", "People", "Civilians" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "687992eceac6f12e9cebd65f", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 218783, "CIDR": 14, "FileHash-MD5": 1558, "domain": 171413, "email": 10, "hostname": 126790, "FileHash-SHA256": 135215, "CVE": 7, "IPv4": 5987, "FileHash-SHA1": 1386, "IPv6": 289 }, "indicator_count": 661452, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 51, "modified_text": "38 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2b9295603a6100edfa8c8", "name": "operation endgame clone by privacynotacrime (very detailed piece)", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-12T13:24:25.387000", "created": "2026-03-12T13:01:29.284000", "tags": [ "Spyware", "Trojan", "Pegasus", "DNS", "Graphite", "Paragon", "NSO", "NSO Group", "Security", "Samsung", "Google", "Amazon", "HP", "Cloudflare", "Endgame", "Europe", "Espionage", "Malware", "Campaign", "Civil", "People", "Civilians", "Crime", "Hackers", "Sony", "Wix", "Mobileye", "Skynet", "Android", "iOS", "Mac", "Windows", "Microsoft", "Linux", "Mirai", "Berbew", "Trojan Downloader", "html_smuggling", "FormBook", "stealer" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "NSO Group - MIrai - Botnets - Spyware - Law enforcement - Intelligence agencies - Others", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Canada", "Denmark", "Finland", "Germany", "Ireland", "Lithuania", "Spain", "Poland", "Romania", "United Arab Emirates", "Ukraine", "Taiwan", "Sweden", "Norway", "Luxembourg" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "display_name": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "target": null }, { "id": "Skynet", "display_name": "Skynet", "target": null }, { "id": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Mirai (Windows)", "display_name": "Mirai (Windows)", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/Berbew" }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for Mac", "display_name": "Pegasus for Mac", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "display_name": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "target": null }, { "id": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "display_name": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "target": null }, { "id": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "display_name": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "target": null }, { "id": "Careto", "display_name": "Careto", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "target": null }, { "id": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "display_name": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "display_name": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "target": "/malware/#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe" }, { "id": "HTML Smuggling", "display_name": "HTML Smuggling", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "display_name": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "target": "/malware/ALF:HTML/Phishing" }, { "id": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "display_name": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1218.001", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "display_name": "T1218.001 - Compiled HTML File" }, { "id": "T1192", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "display_name": "T1192 - Spearphishing Link" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" }, { "id": "T1454", "name": "Malicious SMS Message", "display_name": "T1454 - Malicious SMS Message" }, { "id": "T1055.001", "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", "display_name": "T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1553.004", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "display_name": "T1553.004 - Install Root Certificate" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1204.001", "name": "Malicious Link", "display_name": "T1204.001 - Malicious Link" }, { "id": "T1476", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means", "display_name": "T1476 - Deliver Malicious App via Other Means" }, { "id": "T1078.004", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "display_name": "T1078.004 - 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Cloud Accounts" }, { "id": "T1114.002", "name": "Remote Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114.002 - Remote Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1018", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "display_name": "T1018 - Remote System Discovery" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1021.006", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "display_name": "T1021.006 - Windows Remote Management" }, { "id": "T1202", "name": "Indirect Command Execution", "display_name": "T1202 - Indirect Command Execution" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1094", "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol", "display_name": "T1094 - Custom Command and Control Protocol" }, { "id": "T1088", "name": "Bypass User Account Control", "display_name": "T1088 - Bypass User Account Control" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.001", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "display_name": "T1596.001 - 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S0490", "display_name": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "target": null }, { "id": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "display_name": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "target": null }, { "id": "Careto", "display_name": "Careto", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "target": null }, { "id": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "display_name": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "display_name": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "target": "/malware/#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe" }, { "id": "HTML Smuggling", "display_name": "HTML Smuggling", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "display_name": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "target": "/malware/ALF:HTML/Phishing" }, { "id": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "display_name": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1218.001", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "display_name": "T1218.001 - Compiled HTML File" }, { "id": "T1192", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "display_name": "T1192 - Spearphishing Link" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" }, { "id": "T1454", "name": "Malicious SMS Message", "display_name": "T1454 - Malicious SMS Message" }, { "id": "T1055.001", "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", "display_name": "T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1553.004", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "display_name": "T1553.004 - Install Root Certificate" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1204.001", "name": "Malicious Link", "display_name": "T1204.001 - Malicious Link" }, { "id": "T1476", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means", "display_name": "T1476 - Deliver Malicious App via Other Means" }, { "id": "T1078.004", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "display_name": "T1078.004 - Cloud Accounts" }, { "id": "T1114.002", "name": "Remote Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114.002 - Remote Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1018", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "display_name": "T1018 - Remote System Discovery" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1021.006", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "display_name": "T1021.006 - Windows Remote Management" }, { "id": "T1202", "name": "Indirect Command Execution", "display_name": "T1202 - Indirect Command Execution" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1094", "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol", "display_name": "T1094 - Custom Command and Control Protocol" }, { "id": "T1088", "name": "Bypass User Account Control", "display_name": "T1088 - Bypass User Account Control" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.001", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "display_name": "T1596.001 - DNS/Passive DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.004", "name": "CDNs", "display_name": "T1596.004 - CDNs" }, { "id": "T1563.002", "name": "RDP Hijacking", "display_name": "T1563.002 - RDP Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1019", "name": "System Firmware", "display_name": "T1019 - System Firmware" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1566.001", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", "display_name": "T1566.001 - Spearphishing Attachment" } ], "industries": [ "Civil", "People", "Civilians" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "687992eceac6f12e9cebd65f", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 218783, "CIDR": 14, "FileHash-MD5": 1558, "domain": 171413, "email": 10, "hostname": 126790, "FileHash-SHA256": 135215, "CVE": 7, "IPv4": 5987, "FileHash-SHA1": 1386, "IPv6": 289 }, "indicator_count": 661452, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 48, "modified_text": "38 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "687992eceac6f12e9cebd65f", "name": "Operation Endgame | ThreatIntelligence | Pegasus | Mirai | Berbew | Emotet", "description": "Operation Endgame - Mass spying on civilians suspected of involvement in illegal activity. This spying can last for years. Law enforcement and intelligence agencies use infrastructures from Google, Bing, Apple, Amazon, Coudflare, Microsoft, among other companies. Traffic can be masked in DNS and encrypted connections to go undetected. It is recommended to abandon closed-source services and software and opt for fully open-source software and install a powerful firewall. The use of a secure VPN is recommended. \nThere may be repeated indicators and some false positives due to the nature of the threats. We are working to eliminate duplicate entries and false positives. Check the comment box for important notifications. Follow our Telegram channel: @PrivacyNotACrime", "modified": "2025-12-28T19:04:27.449000", "created": "2025-07-18T00:18:50.968000", "tags": [ "Spyware", "Trojan", "Pegasus", "DNS", "Graphite", "Paragon", "NSO", "NSO Group", "Security", "Samsung", "Google", "Amazon", "HP", "Cloudflare", "Endgame", "Europe", "Espionage", "Malware", "Campaign", "Civil", "People", "Civilians", "Crime", "Hackers", "Sony", "Wix", "Mobileye", "Skynet", "Android", "iOS", "Mac", "Windows", "Microsoft", "Linux", "Mirai", "Berbew", "Trojan Downloader", "html_smuggling", "FormBook", "stealer" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "NSO Group - MIrai - Botnets - Spyware - Law enforcement - Intelligence agencies - Others", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Canada", "Denmark", "Finland", "Germany", "Ireland", "Lithuania", "Spain", "Poland", "Romania", "United Arab Emirates", "Ukraine", "Taiwan", "Sweden", "Norway", "Luxembourg" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "display_name": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "target": null }, { "id": "Skynet", "display_name": "Skynet", "target": null }, { "id": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Mirai (Windows)", "display_name": "Mirai (Windows)", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/Berbew" }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for Mac", "display_name": "Pegasus for Mac", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "display_name": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "target": null }, { "id": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "display_name": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "target": null }, { "id": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "display_name": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "target": null }, { "id": "Careto", "display_name": "Careto", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "target": null }, { "id": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "display_name": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "display_name": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "target": "/malware/#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe" }, { "id": "HTML Smuggling", "display_name": "HTML Smuggling", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "display_name": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "target": "/malware/ALF:HTML/Phishing" }, { "id": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "display_name": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1218.001", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "display_name": "T1218.001 - Compiled HTML File" }, { "id": "T1192", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "display_name": "T1192 - Spearphishing Link" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" }, { "id": "T1454", "name": "Malicious SMS Message", "display_name": "T1454 - Malicious SMS Message" }, { "id": "T1055.001", "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", "display_name": "T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1553.004", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "display_name": "T1553.004 - Install Root Certificate" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1204.001", "name": "Malicious Link", "display_name": "T1204.001 - Malicious Link" }, { "id": "T1476", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means", "display_name": "T1476 - Deliver Malicious App via Other Means" }, { "id": "T1078.004", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "display_name": "T1078.004 - Cloud Accounts" }, { "id": "T1114.002", "name": "Remote Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114.002 - Remote Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1018", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "display_name": "T1018 - Remote System Discovery" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1021.006", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "display_name": "T1021.006 - Windows Remote Management" }, { "id": "T1202", "name": "Indirect Command Execution", "display_name": "T1202 - Indirect Command Execution" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1094", "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol", "display_name": "T1094 - Custom Command and Control Protocol" }, { "id": "T1088", "name": "Bypass User Account Control", "display_name": "T1088 - Bypass User Account Control" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.001", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "display_name": "T1596.001 - DNS/Passive DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.004", "name": "CDNs", "display_name": "T1596.004 - CDNs" }, { "id": "T1563.002", "name": "RDP Hijacking", "display_name": "T1563.002 - RDP Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1019", "name": "System Firmware", "display_name": "T1019 - System Firmware" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1566.001", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", "display_name": "T1566.001 - Spearphishing Attachment" } ], "industries": [ "Civil", "People", "Civilians" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 375, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 7, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "privacynotacrime", "id": "349346", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 218783, "CIDR": 14, "FileHash-MD5": 1558, "domain": 171413, "email": 10, "hostname": 126790, "FileHash-SHA256": 135215, "CVE": 7, "IPv4": 5987, "FileHash-SHA1": 1386, "IPv6": 289 }, "indicator_count": 661452, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 121, "modified_text": "112 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "66246ff49ed29ea9bb2bf122", "name": "S\u0105d Rejonowy w Jeleniej Gorze POLAND", "description": "Przechowywania lub dost\u0119pu do plik\u00f3w cookies w Twojej przegl\u0105darce\nhttps://www.virustotal.com/gui/domain/jelenia-gora.sr.gov.pl/relations", "modified": "2025-05-14T21:18:36.989000", "created": "2024-04-21T01:46:28.554000", "tags": [ "jeleniej grze", "aktualnoci", "informacje", "jednostka", "rejonowy", "konkurs", "najczciej", "sd rejonowy", "przejd", "czytaj", "click", "sdzia jarosaw", "wydziau", "sdzia grzegorz", "katarzyna", "rudnicka dane", "kontaktowe sd", "jelenia gra", "mickiewicza", "zawarto", "html", "nazwa meta", "robotw", "telefon", "brak", "skala", "ua zgodna", "head body", "zasb", "cname", "kod odpowiedzi", "kodowanie treci", "wygasa", "gmt serwer", "pragma", "kontrola pamici", "podrcznej", "data", "gmt kontrola", "dostpuzezwl na", "czytaj wicej", "sd okrgowy", "jednostki", "okrgowy", "ogoszenia", "sha256", "vhash", "ssdeep", "https odcisk", "palca jarma", "https dane", "v3 numer", "odcisk palca", "tworzy katalog", "tworzy pliki", "typ pliku", "json", "ascii", "windows", "sqlite", "foxpro fpt", "links typ", "mapa", "152 x", "sqlite w", "sha1", "sha512", "file size", "b file", "testing", "komornik sdowy", "sdzie rejonowym", "tomasz rodacki", "obwieszczenie", "komornicze", "tumacza migam", "tumacz czynny", "zamknite", "wiadczenia", "schedule", "error", "javascript", "bakers hall", "ixaction", "script", "ixchatlauncher", "compatibility", "com dla", "t1055 pewno", "unikanie obrony", "t1036 maskarada", "t1082 pewno", "informacje o", "nazwa pliku", "dokument pdf", "rozmiar pliku", "zapowied", "type", "iii dbt", "utf8", "dziennik" ], "references": [ "S?d Rejonowy w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze.htm", "II Wydzia? Karny - S?d Rejonowy w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze 1.htm", "http://www.jelenia-gora.so.gov.pl/", "https://www.jelenia-gora.so.gov.pl/", "http://www.jelenia-gora.sr.gov.pl/ogloszenia-komornicze", "https://tlumacz.migam.org/sad_rejonowy_jelenia_gora", "https://www.jelenia-gora.sr.gov.pl/spacer", "https://waf.intelix.pl/957476/Chat/Script/Compatibility" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "", "display_name": "", "target": null }, { "id": "serwer", "display_name": "serwer", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 24, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Arek-BTC", "id": "212764", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_212764/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "email": 71, "domain": 7651, "hostname": 7680, "IPv4": 331, "FileHash-SHA256": 16168, "URL": 10399, "FileHash-MD5": 3639, "FileHash-SHA1": 3468, "CIDR": 4, "CVE": 89, "YARA": 521, "SSLCertFingerprint": 25, "JA3": 1, "IPv6": 5813 }, "indicator_count": 55860, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 141, "modified_text": "340 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65708f2c700b6d0504867c34", "name": "Yoursix", "description": "", "modified": "2023-12-06T15:11:40.782000", "created": "2023-12-06T15:11:40.782000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 2, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "StreamMiningEx", "id": "262917", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 371, "domain": 199, "URL": 990, "hostname": 277, "CIDR": 5, "FileHash-MD5": 14 }, "indicator_count": 1856, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 109, "modified_text": "865 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "657081c334693598091967bb", "name": "Yoursix.com", "description": "", "modified": "2023-12-06T14:14:26.273000", "created": "2023-12-06T14:14:26.273000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 2, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "StreamMiningEx", "id": "262917", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 376, "domain": 195, "URL": 928, "hostname": 264, "CIDR": 5, "FileHash-MD5": 14 }, "indicator_count": 1782, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 110, "modified_text": "865 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6294e2139452dcb8df1041f7", "name": "Yoursix", "description": "", "modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:46.963000", "created": "2022-05-30T15:26:11.215000", "tags": [], "references": [ "yoursix3df.pdf", "yoursixdf.pdf", "yoursix2df.pdf" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 7, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Kailula4", "id": "131997", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 277, "URL": 991, "domain": 199, "FileHash-SHA256": 371, "CIDR": 5, "FileHash-MD5": 14 }, "indicator_count": 1857, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 408, "modified_text": "1390 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "622fa6268c6622deb60f624b", "name": "Yoursix.com", "description": "", "modified": "2022-04-13T00:01:48.292000", "created": "2022-03-14T20:31:34.736000", "tags": [], "references": [ "yoursix3.pdf", "yoursix2.pdf", "yoursix.pdf" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Kailula4", "id": "131997", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 264, "URL": 929, "domain": 195, "FileHash-SHA256": 376, "CIDR": 5, "FileHash-MD5": 14 }, "indicator_count": 1783, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 406, "modified_text": "1467 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "http://www.jelenia-gora.sr.gov.pl/ogloszenia-komornicze", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "yoursixdf.pdf", "yoursix3df.pdf", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "https://waf.intelix.pl/957476/Chat/Script/Compatibility", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "yoursix2.pdf", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "yoursix.pdf", "https://www.jelenia-gora.so.gov.pl/", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "yoursix2df.pdf", "http://www.jelenia-gora.so.gov.pl/", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "https://www.jelenia-gora.sr.gov.pl/spacer", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "https://tlumacz.migam.org/sad_rejonowy_jelenia_gora", "II Wydzia? Karny - S?d Rejonowy w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze 1.htm", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "yoursix3.pdf", "S?d Rejonowy w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze.htm", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains." ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "NSO Group - MIrai - Botnets - Spyware - Law enforcement - Intelligence agencies - Others", "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s" ], "malware_families": [ "", "Pegasus rdp module for windows", "Xloader for ios - s0490", "Html smuggling", "Serwer", "#lowfitrojan:html/iframe", "Pegasus for android - mob-s0032", "Zeroaccess - s0027", "Starfighter (javascript)", "Skynet", "Graphite (pegasus variant)", "Pegasus for ios - s0289", "Paragon (pegasus variant)", "Careto", "Pegasus for mac", "Alf:html/phishing", "Alf:backdoor:java/webshell", "Mirai (windows)", "#lowfi:hstr:win32/mediadownloader", "Trojandownloader:linux/mirai", "#hstr:hacktool:win32/remoteshell", "Malware family: stealthworker / gobrut", "Md5 hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "Trojan:js/berbew", "Backdoor:linux/mirai", "#lowfi:siga:trojandownloader:msil/genmaldow", "Alf:backdoor:powershell/reverseshell", "#lowfi:exploit:java/cve-2012-0507" ], "industries": [ "Civilians", "Civil", "People" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 19, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:20.071000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 107, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33117, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 62, "modified_text": "5 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2b92a27c47d4e28927364", "name": "operation endgame clone by privacynotacrime (very detailed piece)", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-12T13:24:26.110000", "created": "2026-03-12T13:01:30.067000", "tags": [ "Spyware", "Trojan", "Pegasus", "DNS", "Graphite", "Paragon", "NSO", "NSO Group", "Security", "Samsung", "Google", "Amazon", "HP", "Cloudflare", "Endgame", "Europe", "Espionage", "Malware", "Campaign", "Civil", "People", "Civilians", "Crime", "Hackers", "Sony", "Wix", "Mobileye", "Skynet", "Android", "iOS", "Mac", "Windows", "Microsoft", "Linux", "Mirai", "Berbew", "Trojan Downloader", "html_smuggling", "FormBook", "stealer" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "NSO Group - MIrai - Botnets - Spyware - Law enforcement - Intelligence agencies - Others", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Canada", "Denmark", "Finland", "Germany", "Ireland", "Lithuania", "Spain", "Poland", "Romania", "United Arab Emirates", "Ukraine", "Taiwan", "Sweden", "Norway", "Luxembourg" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "display_name": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "target": null }, { "id": "Skynet", "display_name": "Skynet", "target": null }, { "id": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Mirai (Windows)", "display_name": "Mirai (Windows)", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/Berbew" }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for Mac", "display_name": "Pegasus for Mac", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "display_name": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "target": null }, { "id": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "display_name": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "target": null }, { "id": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "display_name": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "target": null }, { "id": "Careto", "display_name": "Careto", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "target": null }, { "id": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "display_name": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "display_name": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "target": "/malware/#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe" }, { "id": "HTML Smuggling", "display_name": "HTML Smuggling", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "display_name": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "target": "/malware/ALF:HTML/Phishing" }, { "id": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "display_name": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1218.001", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "display_name": "T1218.001 - Compiled HTML File" }, { "id": "T1192", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "display_name": "T1192 - Spearphishing Link" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" }, { "id": "T1454", "name": "Malicious SMS Message", "display_name": "T1454 - Malicious SMS Message" }, { "id": "T1055.001", "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", "display_name": "T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1553.004", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "display_name": "T1553.004 - Install Root Certificate" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1204.001", "name": "Malicious Link", "display_name": "T1204.001 - Malicious Link" }, { "id": "T1476", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means", "display_name": "T1476 - Deliver Malicious App via Other Means" }, { "id": "T1078.004", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "display_name": "T1078.004 - Cloud Accounts" }, { "id": "T1114.002", "name": "Remote Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114.002 - Remote Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1018", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "display_name": "T1018 - Remote System Discovery" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1021.006", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "display_name": "T1021.006 - Windows Remote Management" }, { "id": "T1202", "name": "Indirect Command Execution", "display_name": "T1202 - Indirect Command Execution" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1094", "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol", "display_name": "T1094 - Custom Command and Control Protocol" }, { "id": "T1088", "name": "Bypass User Account Control", "display_name": "T1088 - Bypass User Account Control" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.001", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "display_name": "T1596.001 - DNS/Passive DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.004", "name": "CDNs", "display_name": "T1596.004 - CDNs" }, { "id": "T1563.002", "name": "RDP Hijacking", "display_name": "T1563.002 - RDP Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1019", "name": "System Firmware", "display_name": "T1019 - System Firmware" }, { "id": "T1011", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium" }, { "id": "T1566.001", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", "display_name": "T1566.001 - Spearphishing Attachment" } ], "industries": [ "Civil", "People", "Civilians" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "687992eceac6f12e9cebd65f", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 218783, "CIDR": 14, "FileHash-MD5": 1558, "domain": 171413, "email": 10, "hostname": 126790, "FileHash-SHA256": 135215, "CVE": 7, "IPv4": 5987, "FileHash-SHA1": 1386, "IPv6": 289 }, "indicator_count": 661452, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 51, "modified_text": "38 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2b9295603a6100edfa8c8", "name": "operation endgame clone by privacynotacrime (very detailed piece)", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-12T13:24:25.387000", "created": "2026-03-12T13:01:29.284000", "tags": [ "Spyware", "Trojan", "Pegasus", "DNS", "Graphite", "Paragon", "NSO", "NSO Group", "Security", "Samsung", "Google", "Amazon", "HP", "Cloudflare", "Endgame", "Europe", "Espionage", "Malware", "Campaign", "Civil", "People", "Civilians", "Crime", "Hackers", "Sony", "Wix", "Mobileye", "Skynet", "Android", "iOS", "Mac", "Windows", "Microsoft", "Linux", "Mirai", "Berbew", "Trojan Downloader", "html_smuggling", "FormBook", "stealer" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "NSO Group - MIrai - Botnets - Spyware - Law enforcement - Intelligence agencies - Others", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Canada", "Denmark", "Finland", "Germany", "Ireland", "Lithuania", "Spain", "Poland", "Romania", "United Arab Emirates", "Ukraine", "Taiwan", "Sweden", "Norway", "Luxembourg" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "display_name": "Pegasus for iOS - S0289", "target": null }, { "id": "Skynet", "display_name": "Skynet", "target": null }, { "id": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Graphite (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "display_name": "Paragon (Pegasus variant)", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Mirai (Windows)", "display_name": "Mirai (Windows)", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/Berbew" }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:PowerShell/ReverseShell", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for Mac", "display_name": "Pegasus for Mac", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "display_name": "#Lowfi:SIGA:TrojanDownloader:MSIL/Genmaldow", "target": null }, { "id": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "display_name": "XLoader for iOS - S0490", "target": null }, { "id": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "display_name": "Starfighter (Javascript)", "target": null }, { "id": "Careto", "display_name": "Careto", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "display_name": "#Lowfi:Exploit:Java/CVE-2012-0507", "target": null }, { "id": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "display_name": "Zeroaccess - S0027", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null }, { "id": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "display_name": "#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe", "target": "/malware/#LowfiTrojan:HTML/Iframe" }, { "id": "HTML Smuggling", "display_name": "HTML Smuggling", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "display_name": "ALF:HTML/Phishing", "target": "/malware/ALF:HTML/Phishing" }, { "id": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "display_name": "Pegasus RDP module for Windows", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:Win32/MediaDownloader", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1218.001", "name": "Compiled HTML File", "display_name": "T1218.001 - Compiled HTML File" }, { "id": "T1192", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "display_name": "T1192 - Spearphishing Link" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" }, { "id": "T1454", "name": "Malicious SMS Message", "display_name": "T1454 - Malicious SMS Message" }, { "id": "T1055.001", "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", "display_name": "T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1553.004", "name": "Install Root Certificate", "display_name": "T1553.004 - Install Root Certificate" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1204.001", "name": "Malicious Link", "display_name": "T1204.001 - Malicious Link" }, { "id": "T1476", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means", "display_name": "T1476 - Deliver Malicious App via Other Means" }, { "id": "T1078.004", "name": "Cloud Accounts", "display_name": "T1078.004 - 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