{
  "type": "Domain",
  "indicator": "entrust.com",
  "general": {
    "sections": [
      "general",
      "geo",
      "url_list",
      "passive_dns",
      "malware",
      "whois",
      "http_scans"
    ],
    "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/entrust.com",
    "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/entrust.com",
    "indicator": "entrust.com",
    "type": "domain",
    "type_title": "Domain",
    "validation": [
      {
        "source": "majestic",
        "message": "Whitelisted domain entrust.com",
        "name": "Whitelisted domain"
      },
      {
        "source": "whitelist",
        "message": "Whitelisted domain entrust.com",
        "name": "Whitelisted domain"
      }
    ],
    "base_indicator": {
      "id": 2449888225,
      "indicator": "entrust.com",
      "type": "domain",
      "title": "",
      "description": "",
      "content": "",
      "access_type": "public",
      "access_reason": ""
    },
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          "id": "69a02837827feb0b78fa3ad2",
          "name": "The Belasco Chain",
          "description": "The adversary delivers a masterclass in \"Regular Belasco\" stagecraft, utilizing authentic Adobe PIDs to construct a \"living library\" of legitimacy where mundane metadata like SOPHIA.json acts as Gatsby\u2019s \"real but uncut\" volumes to mask a hollowed-out interior. This is a triumph of performative evasion; while researchers marvel at the realism of the set-dressing, MSI50B8.tmp and MSI4F2F.tmp wait in the wings of the Windows\\Installer directory, invisible to the human eye and using NGEN hijacking to bake illicit scripts directly into the OS framework. By employing Cryptnet certificates as \"stage lighting\" to mask C2 handshakes, the malware doesn't just attend the system\u2019s party\u2014it rewrites the invitation to own the house. Unlike the tragic end at West Egg, this Belasco chain is a play that refuses to end; it simply resets the stage, ensuring the performance continues as long as the \"green light\" of the C2 remains active.",
          "modified": "2026-04-21T00:36:54.883000",
          "created": "2026-02-26T11:02:15.932000",
          "tags": [
            "file size",
            "mwdb",
            "bazaar",
            "sha3384",
            "ssdeep",
            "file type",
            "sha1",
            "sha256",
            "crc32",
            "filenames c"
          ],
          "references": [],
          "public": 1,
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          "industries": [],
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            "FileHash-SHA1": 2568,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 7488,
            "domain": 1883,
            "hostname": 1466,
            "URL": 1179,
            "email": 46,
            "CVE": 46,
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          "modified_text": "14 minutes ago ",
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          "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
          "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
          "modified": "2026-04-19T08:11:41.130000",
          "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
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            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
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          "name": "Example 2: Belasco Chain Byproduct of Certificate Hosted Malware (See Prior Thread #2 Entrust.com",
          "description": "CAcert bypass",
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          "name": "Example 1: Belasco Chain Byproduct of Certificate Hosted Malware (See Prior Thread) #1 Sectigo.com",
          "description": "Maelia Cymru, Maelaela Cairn-Bawr, Cefniadol, Fywodraethaf, Gwynedd, Dafydd Sadwrn.",
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          "name": "clone of my pulse. this dmv kit pdfkit.net used the same off logo kit it was one of the few i found in their fcc application   . rpi&macids look for",
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          "modified": "2026-04-08T00:00:45.252000",
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            ""
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          "name": "PDFKIT.NET - Trust Bypass Continued Concerns",
          "description": "A complete list of key facts and statistics:..3-magnitude-based data-sharing platform, which was first created in 2003, has been published by the University of Oxford.<-- Pretext. Msudosos: Ongoing concerns persist regarding the use of the pdfkit.net library in specific DMV versions, which may allow for trust bypass across multiple platforms. Research indicates that isolating affected areas or voiding certificates will not remediate this issue, as the corrupted trusted root persists even after firmware-level restores.",
          "modified": "2026-04-07T02:11:33.275000",
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            "gov / infra / healthcare / mun",
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            "noend--point.",
            "null"
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              "name": "Signed Binary Proxy Execution",
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          "description": "The full text of the Microsoft Visual C/C++ executable (EXE32) has been published on the website, and here is the full list of highlights::., as well as the following:",
          "modified": "2026-04-01T00:44:45.494000",
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          "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).",
          "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000",
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          "tags": [
            "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv"
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          "id": "698c3273517158869e0ba780",
          "name": "Reputation Shielded C2 Pivot; High-Churn Wix Infrastructure with iCloud Exfil Adjacency",
          "description": "Researcher Note (Feb 11, 2026) IPv4 185.230.61.96 (AS58182 \u2013 Wix.com Ltd.), resolving to unalocated.61.wixsite.com, demonstrates indicators consistent with structured abuse of shared SaaS hosting for command-and-control operations. Passive DNS telemetry reflects 500+ historical domain bindings across 52 TLDs, suggesting deliberate namespace dispersion and rotational overlay management rather than static tenancy. Network detections include repeated FormBook HTTP GET check-ins, Pushdo loader beacon cadence, and Windows Network Diagnostics user-agent spoofing, collectively aligning with controlled tasking infrastructure. Associated artifacts (11/50 AV detections) cluster around credential-stealer and loader families, including FormBook and GandCrab lineage components. The behavioral profile supports assessment of reputation parasitism\u2014leveraging trusted hosting to inherit platform trust and evade domain-based enforcement controls. Confidence: Moderate-High. MITRE: T1071.001, T1105, T1036.",
          "modified": "2026-03-29T00:29:26.398000",
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          "description": "researcher credit: msudoSOS : CLBCatQ.DLL\tThe malware is hijacking your COM+ Class Catalog to hide as a System Service.\nCoMarshalInterface\tYour identity is being \"packaged\" and sent via the LTE Trial to the '' Edge.\npid 2356 / 2812\tThese are the active processes currently communicating with the 49.12.22.106 C2 server.",
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            ""
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        {
          "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
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            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
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          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
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          "modified_text": "25 days ago ",
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        {
          "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
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            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "export_count": 3,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27572,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
            "hostname": 33438,
            "URL": 74810,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26203,
            "JA3": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 281056,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 145,
          "modified_text": "25 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "66c08b488620dac7697026c7",
          "name": "Fakefolder | Ransom:Win32/CVE affecting HCA Healthcare cloud",
          "description": "Cloud computing - User Acceptance Testing (UAT)\napparently used by HCA one of the nations leading healthcare providers. It's seems HCA's cloud is compromised. The cloud has a number of high priority vulnerabilities, malware, ransomware, zero day, etc.  Patient accounts aiming involved, (some patients received letters of serious PII, PHI compromise) lost records, patient blacklisting, hacking, and nefarious manipulations by providers. I've been made aware of CORHIO closing compromised patient accounts. Some patients account access and data has reportedly been lost.\n#VirTool:Win32/Obfuscator.ADB\nALF:HeraklezEval:Ransom:Win32/CVE\nRansom:Win32/StopCrypt.AK!MTB\nRansom:Win32/Wannaren.A\nTrojan:Win32/BlackMon\nTrojan:Win32/Fakefolder\nTulach Malware",
          "modified": "2024-10-15T14:02:54.772000",
          "created": "2024-08-17T11:36:40.810000",
          "tags": [
            "microsoft edge",
            "iocs",
            "alberta ndp",
            "security",
            "vc rescue",
            "disk",
            "apple",
            "google",
            "windows",
            "powershell",
            "security https",
            "no data",
            "tag count",
            "analyzer threat",
            "url summary",
            "ip summary",
            "summary",
            "sample",
            "detection list",
            "site",
            "cisco umbrella",
            "alexa top",
            "blacklist",
            "million",
            "mail spammer",
            "firehol",
            "ip address",
            "noname057",
            "anonymizer",
            "firehol proxy",
            "proxy",
            "india mail",
            "malware",
            "full name",
            "first",
            "v3 serial",
            "number",
            "cus odigicert",
            "global tls",
            "rsa4096 sha256",
            "ca1 validity",
            "subject public",
            "key info",
            "dns replication",
            "date",
            "script script",
            "as12912",
            "a domains",
            "a li",
            "poland unknown",
            "t mobile",
            "domains",
            "przejd",
            "passive dns",
            "authority",
            "meta",
            "accept",
            "cname",
            "record type",
            "ttl value",
            "aaaa",
            "poland",
            "scan endpoints",
            "all scoreblue",
            "ipv4",
            "pulse pulses",
            "files",
            "location poland",
            "asnone united",
            "moved",
            "location",
            "vary",
            "accept encoding",
            "content type",
            "virtool",
            "related pulses",
            "file samples",
            "files matching",
            "show",
            "search",
            "date hash",
            "next",
            "showing",
            "as39198",
            "body",
            "window",
            "certificate",
            "hostname",
            "unknown",
            "red bull",
            "script urls",
            "as2828 verizon",
            "ireland unknown",
            "gmt content",
            "as8068",
            "as8075",
            "servers",
            "creation date",
            "united",
            "trojan",
            "trojan features",
            "win32",
            "msr aug",
            "urls",
            "reverse dns",
            "trojandropper",
            "historical ssl",
            "referrer",
            "infiltrate",
            "threat network",
            "malicious",
            "snapchat",
            "eternal blue",
            "sneaky simay",
            "groups",
            "covert",
            "probe",
            "whois lookup",
            "domain name",
            "united",
            "as15169 google",
            "a nxdomain",
            "germany",
            "dynamicloader",
            "yara rule",
            "high",
            "medium",
            "port",
            "dynamic",
            "domain",
            "file name",
            "pcap",
            "copy",
            "url host",
            "port method",
            "user agent",
            "okrnserver",
            "002000",
            "hit tcpmemhit",
            "algorithm",
            "data",
            "cus oentrust",
            "entrust",
            "l1k validity",
            "cpl lwarszawa",
            "ot mobile",
            "status",
            "name servers",
            "as6354",
            "mtb aug",
            "key algorithm",
            "key identifier",
            "subject key",
            "identifier",
            "x509v3 key",
            "usage",
            "info",
            "location united",
            "win32 exe",
            "pe32 executable",
            "ms windows",
            "intel",
            "win16 ne",
            "os2 executable",
            "generic windos",
            "executable",
            "vs2010",
            "info compiler",
            "products",
            "vs2008",
            "header intel",
            "name md5",
            "type",
            "language",
            "ascii text",
            "cyrillic",
            "registrar of",
            "domain names",
            "ii llc",
            "contacted",
            "file type",
            "mb file",
            "graph",
            "ip detections",
            "country",
            "type name",
            "network",
            "tsara brashears",
            "december",
            "typhon reborn",
            "speakez securus",
            "hacktool",
            "emotet",
            "formbook",
            "critical",
            "installer",
            "tofsee",
            "hiddentear",
            "cnc",
            "email collection",
            "apple data",
            "data collection",
            "tsara brashears",
            "for privacy",
            "record value",
            "emails",
            "expiration date",
            "swipper",
            "tulach",
            "aitm",
            "query",
            "observed dns",
            "activity dns",
            "total",
            "google llc",
            "pe32",
            "write",
            "april",
            "defender",
            "otx telemetry",
            "win32cve aug",
            "polska s",
            "copyright",
            "levelblue",
            "dashboard",
            "pulse submit",
            "url analysis",
            "as20940",
            "as16625 akamai",
            "entrustdns",
            "france",
            "entries",
            "refresh",
            "443 ma2592000",
            "net174",
            "net1740000",
            "mcics",
            "read c",
            "write c",
            "tlsv1",
            "default",
            "module load",
            "execution",
            "dock",
            "persistence",
            "xport",
            "redacted for",
            "privacy tech",
            "privacy admin",
            "organization",
            "postal code",
            "stateprovince",
            "server",
            "registrar abuse",
            "code",
            "high priority",
            "critical",
            "CVE-2023-29059"
          ],
          "references": [
            "uat.drw.hcahealthcare.cloud | developers.t-mobile.pl | kwvjuemg.exe",
            "uat.drw.hcahealthcare.cloud US Admin Email: cd2fa1f805494bc7s@ehc.com Admin Organization: HCA - Information Technology & Services, Inc.",
            "Antivirus Detections: Ransom:Win32/Wannaren.A UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser ,  UPXv20MarkusLaszloReiser ,  UPX Alerts procmem_yara creates_largekey process_creation_suspicious_location network_bind deletes_executed_files dead_connect dynamic_function_loading encrypted_ioc http_request network_cnc_https_generic powershell_download powershell_request enumerates_running_processes stealth_window cape_extracted_content injection_rwx network_http",
            "Yara Detections: LZMA ,  UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser , UPXv20MarkusLaszloReiser , UPX",
            "Alerts: procmem_yara creates_largekey process_creation_suspicious_location network_bind cape_extracted_content",
            "Alerts: deletes_executed_files dead_connect dynamic_function_loading encrypted_ioc http_request injection_rwx network_http",
            "Alerts: network_cnc_https_generic powershell_download powershell_request enumerates_running_processes stealth_window",
            "nr-data.net [Apple Private Data Collection]",
            "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/",
            "https://www.pornhub.com/gifs/search?search=tsara+lynn+brashears+lesbian",
            "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES | twitter.com | www.pornhub.com | www.anyxxxtube.net",
            "Apple path:https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id284815942/us/app/samsung-galaxy-watch-gear-s/id1117310635 | itunes.apple.com",
            "record-viewer-application.hcahealthcare.cloud",
            "https://www.assurant.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Mobile_Transactional_withad&utm_content=Deductible+Charge+Acknowled",
            "Tulach IP: 114.114.114.114",
            "Antivirus Detections: #VirTool:Win32/Obfuscator.ADB | IDS Detections:Observed DNS Query to .biz TLD | Domains Contacted: pywolwnvd.biz",
            "Yara Detections: SUSP_Unsigned_GoogleUpdate OriginalFilenameGoogleUpdate.exe | Alerts cape_extracted_content",
            "Parent: NET174 (NET-174-0-0-0-0) NetType: Direct Allocation Organization: Verizon Business (MCICS) 'Swipper'",
            "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-29059 | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-29059\\",
            "cvename.cg | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg... | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?nam...",
            "https://cve.mitre.org/includes/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.min.js | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/printerfriendly.js | https://cve.mitre.org/css/main.css",
            "https://cve.mitre.org/images/cvelogobanner.png | https://cve.mitre.org/images/linkedin.jpg | https://cve.mitre.org/images/medium.png",
            "https://cve.mitre.org/images/nvd-logo.png | https://cve.mitre.org/images/search_icon.png | https://cve.mitre.org/images/twitter.jpg",
            "https://cve.mitre.org/images/youtube.png | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/browserheight.js | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/jquery-3.2.1.min.js",
            "https://cve.mitre.org/css/print.css | https://cve.mitre.org/favicon.ico | https://cve.mitre.org/images/GitHub_round_sm",
            "https://cve.mitre.org/includes/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.min.js | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/printerfriendly.js | cve.mitre.org"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "United States of America"
          ],
          "malware_families": [
            {
              "id": "Trojan:Win32/BlackMon",
              "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/BlackMon",
              "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/BlackMon"
            },
            {
              "id": "Trojan:Win32/Fakefolder",
              "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Fakefolder",
              "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Fakefolder"
            },
            {
              "id": "Ransom:Win32/Wannaren.A",
              "display_name": "Ransom:Win32/Wannaren.A",
              "target": "/malware/Ransom:Win32/Wannaren.A"
            },
            {
              "id": "Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.AK!MTB",
              "display_name": "Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.AK!MTB",
              "target": "/malware/Ransom:Win32/StopCrypt.AK!MTB"
            },
            {
              "id": "Tulach Malware",
              "display_name": "Tulach Malware",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "#VirTool:Win32/Obfuscator.ADB",
              "display_name": "#VirTool:Win32/Obfuscator.ADB",
              "target": "/malware/#VirTool:Win32/Obfuscator.ADB"
            },
            {
              "id": "ALF:HeraklezEval:Ransom:Win32/CVE",
              "display_name": "ALF:HeraklezEval:Ransom:Win32/CVE",
              "target": null
            }
          ],
          "attack_ids": [
            {
              "id": "T1053",
              "name": "Scheduled Task/Job",
              "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1055",
              "name": "Process Injection",
              "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1082",
              "name": "System Information Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1112",
              "name": "Modify Registry",
              "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1119",
              "name": "Automated Collection",
              "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1129",
              "name": "Shared Modules",
              "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1143",
              "name": "Hidden Window",
              "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window"
            }
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Civilian Society",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Networking"
          ],
          "TLP": "white",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 53,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 1,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "scoreblue",
            "id": "254100",
            "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_254100/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "FileHash-MD5": 1975,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 1731,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 4646,
            "URL": 636,
            "domain": 283,
            "hostname": 798,
            "email": 12,
            "CVE": 3,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 2
          },
          "indicator_count": 10086,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 230,
          "modified_text": "552 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "https://www.pornhub.com/gifs/search?search=tsara+lynn+brashears+lesbian",
        "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Alerts: deletes_executed_files dead_connect dynamic_function_loading encrypted_ioc http_request injection_rwx network_http",
        "Yara Detections: SUSP_Unsigned_GoogleUpdate OriginalFilenameGoogleUpdate.exe | Alerts cape_extracted_content",
        "Antivirus Detections: #VirTool:Win32/Obfuscator.ADB | IDS Detections:Observed DNS Query to .biz TLD | Domains Contacted: pywolwnvd.biz",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Yara Detections: LZMA ,  UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser , UPXv20MarkusLaszloReiser , UPX",
        "nr-data.net [Apple Private Data Collection]",
        "https://cve.mitre.org/includes/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.min.js | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/printerfriendly.js | cve.mitre.org",
        "Tulach IP: 114.114.114.114",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "https://cve.mitre.org/includes/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.min.js | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/printerfriendly.js | https://cve.mitre.org/css/main.css",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES | twitter.com | www.pornhub.com | www.anyxxxtube.net",
        "https://www.assurant.com/?utm_source=email&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Mobile_Transactional_withad&utm_content=Deductible+Charge+Acknowled",
        "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-29059 | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-29059\\",
        "https://cve.mitre.org/images/youtube.png | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/browserheight.js | https://cve.mitre.org/includes/jquery-3.2.1.min.js",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "as15169",
        "https://cve.mitre.org/css/print.css | https://cve.mitre.org/favicon.ico | https://cve.mitre.org/images/GitHub_round_sm",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "uat.drw.hcahealthcare.cloud | developers.t-mobile.pl | kwvjuemg.exe",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "https://cve.mitre.org/images/cvelogobanner.png | https://cve.mitre.org/images/linkedin.jpg | https://cve.mitre.org/images/medium.png",
        "https://cve.mitre.org/images/nvd-logo.png | https://cve.mitre.org/images/search_icon.png | https://cve.mitre.org/images/twitter.jpg",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
        "Alerts: procmem_yara creates_largekey process_creation_suspicious_location network_bind cape_extracted_content",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "Antivirus Detections: Ransom:Win32/Wannaren.A UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser ,  UPXv20MarkusLaszloReiser ,  UPX Alerts procmem_yara creates_largekey process_creation_suspicious_location network_bind deletes_executed_files dead_connect dynamic_function_loading encrypted_ioc http_request network_cnc_https_generic powershell_download powershell_request enumerates_running_processes stealth_window cape_extracted_content injection_rwx network_http",
        "uat.drw.hcahealthcare.cloud US Admin Email: cd2fa1f805494bc7s@ehc.com Admin Organization: HCA - Information Technology & Services, Inc.",
        "Alerts: network_cnc_https_generic powershell_download powershell_request enumerates_running_processes stealth_window",
        "record-viewer-application.hcahealthcare.cloud",
        "Parent: NET174 (NET-174-0-0-0-0) NetType: Direct Allocation Organization: Verizon Business (MCICS) 'Swipper'",
        "cvename.cg | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cg... | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?nam...",
        "Apple path:https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id284815942/us/app/samsung-galaxy-watch-gear-s/id1117310635 | itunes.apple.com"
      ],
      "related": {
        "alienvault": {
          "adversary": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "industries": []
        },
        "other": {
          "adversary": [
            "pi, pdfkit.net",
            "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act",
            "Tier-1 SaaS Reputation Parasitism Leveraging Wix Infrastructure"
          ],
          "malware_families": [
            "Trojan:win32/blackmon",
            "Stefan",
            "#exploit:win32/blofeldscat",
            "Tel:exploit:html/pswebkit",
            "Alf:heraklezeval:trojan:win32/c2lop",
            "#virtool:win32/obfuscator.adb",
            "Tulach malware",
            "Alf:heraklezeval:ransom:win32/cve",
            "Ransom:win32/wannaren.a",
            "Trojan:win32/fakefolder",
            "#lowfi:hstr:pyinstaller_packaged_script",
            "Ransom:win32/stopcrypt.ak!mtb"
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Civilian society",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Government",
            "Education",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Networking",
            "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in"
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "false_positive": []
  },
  "geo": {},
  "geo_ipapicom": {},
  "pulse_count": 16,
  "pulses": [
    {
      "id": "69a02837827feb0b78fa3ad2",
      "name": "The Belasco Chain",
      "description": "The adversary delivers a masterclass in \"Regular Belasco\" stagecraft, utilizing authentic Adobe PIDs to construct a \"living library\" of legitimacy where mundane metadata like SOPHIA.json acts as Gatsby\u2019s \"real but uncut\" volumes to mask a hollowed-out interior. This is a triumph of performative evasion; while researchers marvel at the realism of the set-dressing, MSI50B8.tmp and MSI4F2F.tmp wait in the wings of the Windows\\Installer directory, invisible to the human eye and using NGEN hijacking to bake illicit scripts directly into the OS framework. By employing Cryptnet certificates as \"stage lighting\" to mask C2 handshakes, the malware doesn't just attend the system\u2019s party\u2014it rewrites the invitation to own the house. Unlike the tragic end at West Egg, this Belasco chain is a play that refuses to end; it simply resets the stage, ensuring the performance continues as long as the \"green light\" of the C2 remains active.",
      "modified": "2026-04-21T00:36:54.883000",
      "created": "2026-02-26T11:02:15.932000",
      "tags": [
        "file size",
        "mwdb",
        "bazaar",
        "sha3384",
        "ssdeep",
        "file type",
        "sha1",
        "sha256",
        "crc32",
        "filenames c"
      ],
      "references": [],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 1,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 2,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "FileHash-MD5": 2805,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 2568,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 7488,
        "domain": 1883,
        "hostname": 1466,
        "URL": 1179,
        "email": 46,
        "CVE": 46,
        "CIDR": 3,
        "YARA": 7,
        "IPv4": 94,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 17586,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 53,
      "modified_text": "14 minutes ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
      "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
      "modified": "2026-04-19T08:11:41.130000",
      "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 11,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27678,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 47676,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42534,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 23213,
        "hostname": 33703,
        "URL": 75433,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
        "CVE": 7582,
        "email": 313,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26205,
        "JA3": 1,
        "IPv4": 80,
        "URI": 5
      },
      "indicator_count": 284461,
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      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 68,
      "modified_text": "1 day ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
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      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69a12a81af4358973fbdf1a8",
      "name": "Example 2: Belasco Chain Byproduct of Certificate Hosted Malware (See Prior Thread #2 Entrust.com",
      "description": "CAcert bypass",
      "modified": "2026-04-19T07:42:53.546000",
      "created": "2026-02-27T05:24:16.997000",
      "tags": [],
      "references": [],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 0,
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      "downvotes_count": 0,
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      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
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      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
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      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 20,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 112,
        "FileHash-MD5": 8,
        "URL": 69,
        "hostname": 17,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 6,
        "CVE": 6,
        "YARA": 5
      },
      "indicator_count": 243,
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      "subscriber_count": 50,
      "modified_text": "1 day ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
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      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
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    },
    {
      "id": "69a128183ec6ca56bf30ed90",
      "name": "Example 1: Belasco Chain Byproduct of Certificate Hosted Malware (See Prior Thread) #1 Sectigo.com",
      "description": "Maelia Cymru, Maelaela Cairn-Bawr, Cefniadol, Fywodraethaf, Gwynedd, Dafydd Sadwrn.",
      "modified": "2026-04-19T07:42:52.433000",
      "created": "2026-02-27T05:14:00.078000",
      "tags": [],
      "references": [],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
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      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
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        "id": "381696",
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      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "FileHash-MD5": 110,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 134,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 579,
        "domain": 23,
        "hostname": 17,
        "email": 3,
        "URL": 14,
        "CVE": 6
      },
      "indicator_count": 886,
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      "modified_text": "1 day ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
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      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
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    },
    {
      "id": "69aeda93ec05fb8653adca6d",
      "name": "clone of my pulse. this dmv kit pdfkit.net used the same off logo kit it was one of the few i found in their fcc application   . rpi&macids look for",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-04-08T00:00:45.252000",
      "created": "2026-03-09T14:34:59.072000",
      "tags": [
        "pfft.net"
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