{ "type": "URL", "indicator": "https://52.123.250.172/mail/", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "url_list", "http_scans", "screenshot" ], "indicator": "https://52.123.250.172/mail/", "type": "url", "type_title": "URL", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 4227376151, "indicator": "https://52.123.250.172/mail/", "type": "URL", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 3, "pulses": [ { "id": "69a02837827feb0b78fa3ad2", "name": "The Belasco Chain", "description": "The adversary delivers a masterclass in \"Regular Belasco\" stagecraft, utilizing authentic Adobe PIDs to construct a \"living library\" of legitimacy where mundane metadata like SOPHIA.json acts as Gatsby\u2019s \"real but uncut\" volumes to mask a hollowed-out interior. This is a triumph of performative evasion; while researchers marvel at the realism of the set-dressing, MSI50B8.tmp and MSI4F2F.tmp wait in the wings of the Windows\\Installer directory, invisible to the human eye and using NGEN hijacking to bake illicit scripts directly into the OS framework. By employing Cryptnet certificates as \"stage lighting\" to mask C2 handshakes, the malware doesn't just attend the system\u2019s party\u2014it rewrites the invitation to own the house. Unlike the tragic end at West Egg, this Belasco chain is a play that refuses to end; it simply resets the stage, ensuring the performance continues as long as the \"green light\" of the C2 remains active.", "modified": "2026-05-31T01:02:14", "created": "2026-02-26T11:02:15.932000", "tags": [ "file size", "mwdb", "bazaar", "sha3384", "ssdeep", "file type", "sha1", "sha256", "crc32", "filenames c" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 2, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2813, "FileHash-SHA1": 2576, "FileHash-SHA256": 8145, "domain": 1903, "hostname": 1502, "URL": 1359, "email": 46, "CVE": 54, "CIDR": 3, "YARA": 7, "JA3": 1, "IPv4": 11 }, "indicator_count": 18420, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 74, "modified_text": "7 hours ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69fed98ed79b13165d78dc30", "name": "CAPE Sandbox - \"Client Challenge\" Created 4/27/2025.", "description": "[The Cuckoo.com website has been shut down by Microsoft, with the result of an analysis of the network's traffic patterns, and the results of its analysis] A SHA for an educational app/website I dont even have generated what is called \" Client Challenge\"\n 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"phishing", "defense evasion", "next", "ip info", "ip country", "united", "info process", "mwdb", "bazaar", "sha3384", "ssdeep", "strong", "file type", "library", "size", "default", "sha1", "accept", "mcafee", "span", "install", "softonic", "alerta", "download", "error", "crypt32", "body", "bootkit", "lockfile", "title", "inside", "shutdown", "impact", "global", "restart", "uwaga", "startpage", "window", "find", "false", "null", "payload", "write", "installer", "winmm", "back", "nlrnsrdb", "trumusic", "kevsight tox", "html internet", "html document", "unicode text", "utf8 text", "language", "settings", "first counter", "file size", "sha256", "bridge", "info", "date", "agent", "root", "pe file", "ms windows", "pe32", "found", "png image", "rgba", "cabinet archive", "files c", "delphi", "code", "persistence", "malicious", "unix", "wed jun", "dropped info", "linux verdict", "bluetooth", "4/27/25", "drops", "legacy admin", "hacking tools", "geofence", "education", "government" ], 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"Pre-OS Boot", "display_name": "T1542 - Pre-OS Boot" }, { "id": "T1548", "name": "Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism", "display_name": "T1548 - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism" }, { "id": "T1552", "name": "Unsecured Credentials", "display_name": "T1552 - Unsecured Credentials" }, { "id": "T1555", "name": "Credentials from Password Stores", "display_name": "T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1564", "name": "Hide Artifacts", "display_name": "T1564 - Hide Artifacts" }, { "id": "T1033", "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", "display_name": "T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1592", "name": "Gather Victim Host Information", "display_name": "T1592 - Gather Victim Host Information" }, { "id": "T1064", "name": "Scripting", "display_name": "T1064 - Scripting" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 547, "IPv4": 545, "hostname": 752, "domain": 290, "URL": 979, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 904, "CIDR": 2, "email": 2 }, "indicator_count": 4317, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 67, "modified_text": "20 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69fae1934f6e33a4ccf7541f", "name": "Habo Analysis System + My own Iocs - Dropped Spybot Extraction with Invalid X[RAR] Cert.", "description": "Certificate Stuffing & Root Exploitation- This binary employs a high-level Certificate Grafting technique. The threat actor has manually appended a chain of X509 certificates to the file's overlay to manipulate the host's trust store.The Microsoft Anchor: The inclusion of the Microsoft Code Verification Root (Serial: 610C1206...) is a strategic TTP. By pinning a defunct Safer Networking Ltd. certificate to a Microsoft root, the binary aims to exploit Windows Authenticode logic which may default to \"Trusted\" if the root is recognized, regardless of leaf expiration.Signature Status: Invalid/Not Signed. Despite the 22MB of certificate metadata, the Authentihash does not match. The certificates are static artifacts in the overlay, not functional cryptographic signatures.2. Hardware-Level Evasion (RDTSC)The sample contains Direct CPU Clock Access (RDTSC) instructions. This is a non-standard behavior for legitimate installers and is used for Anti-Analysis (T1497.001): See References for more information.", "modified": "2026-05-06T08:11:11.834000", "created": "2026-05-06T06:37:07.013000", "tags": [ "technology", "subdomains", "date", "domain status", "registrar abuse", "handle", "dnssec", "registrar", "record type", "ttl value", "rdap", "rdap database", "entity", "code", "contact", "iana registrar", "markmonitor", "domain name", "registrant city", "us registrant", "email", "registrant fax", "server", "iana id", "contact phone", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "search", "filesspybot", "detail info", "tickcount", "text", "classname", "processid", "threadid", "startaddress", "parameter", "window", "behaviour", "spybot", "class", "shell", "find", "serial number", "verisign time", "stamping", "ca valid", "from", "code signing", "algorithm", "thumbprint", "signer", "ca name", "verisign class", "symantec time", "root valid", "neutral", "ascii text", "russian neutral", "data rtdialog", "chromium" ], "references": [ "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/afad4f7fca4a8e2fd3e5a3dc3da079684bae7cc0bc2692ce70cd9ffd188b5034_Tencent%20HABO.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778048469&Signature=3y8LGGE52IUhhx7hMK9GsZthoRtiom8xy%2Fc5fyc0MJCsTSAblPs7nnE0YLV9E0mixvkxzBSCDGMpIt5vnQeTQ8t23sFEPJfm6SpG8DL4RXYGw7c6UALrxOofauzPiAuvBf%2Bnw5biEXDjWFuplGYRt83ZncF0nR5Bj4iwk2qDJ0xdgl86BUkgtNNd04hN16UsjAaL%2BojrFR4%2Fi%2F49ETbftnR2dvnXyVfPU0e0AF2TTg2hk8In2OMG", "The PE creation date is 2013, but the first global submission was 2021. This indicates a \"dormant\" or \"re-packed\" binary where a legacy installer was modified to serve as a modern dropper.Staged Execution: The binary drops spybotsd162.exe and .tmp variants into %TEMP%. This creates a TTP Chain where the initial \"trusted\" process spawns secondary, unsigned payloads to establish persistence while the user believes they are running a routine security scan.", "Temporal Inconsistency & PersistenceThe 8-Year Gap.", "The code measures CPU cycles to detect the \"timing slide\" caused by hypervisor intervention in a Sandbox or Virtual Machine.Conditional Detonation: If the environment is identified as a VM, the malicious payload remains suppressed to prevent capture by automated security orchestration.", "This is a Weaponized Wrapper. Whether deployed by a malicious actor or a rogue enterprise entity, the technical reality is the same: the file uses Brand Reputations and Microsoft Root Strings to bypass the standard \"Gatekeeper\" functions of the OS.", "Pending Rec-Block Hash: afad4f7fca4a8e2fd3e5a3dc3da079684bae7cc0bc2692ce70cd9ffd188b5034", "Rec: Process Monitoring: Audit all instances of RDTSC calls originating from unsigned binaries in the %USERPROFILE%\\Downloads or %TEMP% directories.", "", " Issuer Microsoft Code Verification Root Valid From 2006-05-23 17:01:29 Valid To 2016-05-23 17:11:29 Algorithm sha1RSA Thumbprint 58455389CF1D0CD6A08E3CE216F65ADFF7A86408 Serial Number 61 0C 12 06 00 00 00 00 00 1B", "2023-02-24 0 / 69 Win32 EXE SpyBot - Search & Destroy 1.6.0.30 Final.tmp" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1030", "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits", "display_name": "T1030 - Data Transfer Size Limits" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 99, "FileHash-SHA1": 75, "FileHash-SHA256": 342, "IPv4": 45, "domain": 14, "hostname": 102, "email": 3, "URL": 51 }, "indicator_count": 731, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 67, "modified_text": "24 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/643c94812af9c0d32df3563b4c03f3a27bb3931df6d0bf98ed2028439df5c523_CAPE%20Sandbox.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778309164&Signature=NWdp0fiFpH6Jr1kaVwKEFGn0Zk0wRKMQLorUPZy7WKGD3M381ZLQM1PRrWmvwz5bujAib4QiCiOLd8A7PMvTMnOKQXz%2BwsI8tZk1vXfRwW6DJpI8nj3KWKoP3btIoik2VBrWn%2Fr1xNdIJ4Ic2MQEfOpslObUTaNkvaOGbdedf8llYwYXllyZneCKuVP5wMIq72nExH21e3%2FIfViwNbHZFbKS6roKZkLx4V7XxVk94woz0KT1LUAS0dYh", "Rec: Process Monitoring: Audit all instances of RDTSC calls originating from unsigned binaries in the %USERPROFILE%\\Downloads or %TEMP% directories.", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/aa7261397b39ae202abcfc337b8307c7d2532a9b7ee721f7a87a6f25aa59608d_CAPE%20Sandbox.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778308356&Signature=Bq0QXx5QtdlR4B1OLE2oNH2ivhP5koRxoxaBIC4bDOb1nad7b%2B4MKW2csIzcVHkiJ2lEuxuzVaPZAtPN9ZbTMiEwygTIHCvt%2BjujlP3fb2dgOki9C6FhEd5DCKB3RdzsNdqXB2VDF7rZoLj%2BNII3rrWNk714D3qNNxku1k1gsD%2FpGCxIrO0e0y2styb6l6hhzJjcGwSCEPbS6MRA%2BA90qkVuNCgIucEDcJ5lkx0B2OOW4YW0Csc3", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/96726d252031408ce594cb2d0f49cc98a87d5742e5c7bf95b067158bf1ecbb5a_Zenbox.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778309020&Signature=vqlAf29Jh8gzLx2hXd4oK3SHSQ7rtDkDCKFUjJTgs37n6pJU8vOHAMY%2BZDsFv79mq1BdEHoY7nok%2B%2F8fXKVOYaTlt0eAlBTIvhYUtDyujmwblYEgNlDU1rpNNKmZ55W8WmPUBFmUN3AaCIOZIX5vA4HFg6qulPpJnXDQ57TINvsk4Wwf9mClPe97Ye9DE6zAZarXt7XMT2RTpxVJqTD143j7%2BeJGcwEPknT64TWHLEfitFThoeAdncSqpQS74B", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/aa7261397b39ae202abcfc337b8307c7d2532a9b7ee721f7a87a6f25aa59608d_Zenbox.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778308390&Signature=29e34JRtkg7NaukyKdD3mE9rGo0hrpCAePmGPmvrVPeeHY4ax13egnxzXVjOctDKN%2F26RdliQEdXTd301UZjrUIJxeMbNgmdXQ3AdU5y%2FV8c21ePTIEAIq2Onb%2Bq5kutHekqTdBS3d0tgfIBKVBE9kZsGWzbMQFPKPv%2B%2FDpvMZSgtM2dO2vord9nXbkwcHCYBrVWvVALPOmXc910%2BAWvZOsLaWmvQjsMI0DTAIUwyx0zveFkVWqa2XOJbD", "", " Issuer Microsoft Code Verification Root Valid From 2006-05-23 17:01:29 Valid To 2016-05-23 17:11:29 Algorithm sha1RSA Thumbprint 58455389CF1D0CD6A08E3CE216F65ADFF7A86408 Serial Number 61 0C 12 06 00 00 00 00 00 1B", "2023-02-24 0 / 69 Win32 EXE SpyBot - 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This indicates a \"dormant\" or \"re-packed\" binary where a legacy installer was modified to serve as a modern dropper.Staged Execution: The binary drops spybotsd162.exe and .tmp variants into %TEMP%. This creates a TTP Chain where the initial \"trusted\" process spawns secondary, unsigned payloads to establish persistence while the user believes they are running a routine security scan.", "Pending Rec-Block Hash: afad4f7fca4a8e2fd3e5a3dc3da079684bae7cc0bc2692ce70cd9ffd188b5034", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/643c94812af9c0d32df3563b4c03f3a27bb3931df6d0bf98ed2028439df5c523_CAPE%20Sandbox.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778308947&Signature=alDMcpCHWUfDgEjmw6GuL5bYJ7WAgrYGXsYb8PfNczzjNzMmdclOsPPSd8nKJEDsDmNxeb2sw0hYiHkOza%2FRN9q8612YM9nTO2inlISRitzqqNDU6JlAsf97walR1G6zBOoJyqTiDrsSbx5evH65eHfvmspVqAXrb%2BQ47kPd56689I4BQ%2BsXgtfYNLYfi0tZCIDXf9zFVUl7yJpOaXHvd6%2FB7n3VeDqry5%2FrR9w%2Ftznq2oHOWz", "The code measures CPU cycles to detect the \"timing slide\" caused by hypervisor intervention in a Sandbox or Virtual Machine.Conditional Detonation: If the environment is identified as a VM, the malicious payload remains suppressed to prevent capture by automated security orchestration.", "This is a Weaponized Wrapper. Whether deployed by a malicious actor or a rogue enterprise entity, the technical reality is the same: the file uses Brand Reputations and Microsoft Root Strings to bypass the standard \"Gatekeeper\" functions of the OS.", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/aa7261397b39ae202abcfc337b8307c7d2532a9b7ee721f7a87a6f25aa59608d_CAPE%20Sandbox.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778308554&Signature=lODaur8GDc6MSh92WMx%2BV%2F7WRfkYjVs6kHiY4Sx12RcybRrsXaBC6oik%2FVeSMne1EODoqRn6AOcL%2FnIJ3J1ki%2Flrawz0HqWnxDTycnuefpWaPbw6abOU2796lcdgAMJxF9cGIDFHeaJDHQhbd0qeV07OK%2BhEKGGkjFWmqxOlqcTx526c%2FyRTuJaoFKrRzHVk9z2Xhv16kmnrY1VWhnBNyv3cMtVW076z2DheqC1Nya4ZJR3T", "Temporal Inconsistency & PersistenceThe 8-Year Gap." ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [], "unique_indicators": 0 }, "other": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [], "unique_indicators": 15602 } } }, "false_positive": [], "alexa": "", "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/52.123.250.172", "domain": "Unavailable", "hostname": "Unavailable" }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 3, "pulses": [ { "id": "69a02837827feb0b78fa3ad2", "name": "The Belasco Chain", "description": "The adversary delivers a masterclass in \"Regular Belasco\" stagecraft, utilizing authentic Adobe PIDs to construct a \"living library\" of legitimacy where mundane metadata like SOPHIA.json acts as Gatsby\u2019s \"real but uncut\" volumes to mask a hollowed-out interior. This is a triumph of performative evasion; while researchers marvel at the realism of the set-dressing, MSI50B8.tmp and MSI4F2F.tmp wait in the wings of the Windows\\Installer directory, invisible to the human eye and using NGEN hijacking to bake illicit scripts directly into the OS framework. By employing Cryptnet certificates as \"stage lighting\" to mask C2 handshakes, the malware doesn't just attend the system\u2019s party\u2014it rewrites the invitation to own the house. Unlike the tragic end at West Egg, this Belasco chain is a play that refuses to end; it simply resets the stage, ensuring the performance continues as long as the \"green light\" of the C2 remains active.", "modified": "2026-05-31T01:02:14", "created": "2026-02-26T11:02:15.932000", "tags": [ "file size", "mwdb", "bazaar", "sha3384", "ssdeep", "file type", "sha1", "sha256", "crc32", "filenames c" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 2, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2813, "FileHash-SHA1": 2576, "FileHash-SHA256": 8145, "domain": 1903, "hostname": 1502, "URL": 1359, "email": 46, "CVE": 54, "CIDR": 3, "YARA": 7, "JA3": 1, "IPv4": 11 }, "indicator_count": 18420, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 74, "modified_text": "7 hours ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69fed98ed79b13165d78dc30", "name": "CAPE Sandbox - \"Client Challenge\" Created 4/27/2025.", "description": "[The Cuckoo.com website has been shut down by Microsoft, with the result of an analysis of the network's traffic patterns, and the results of its analysis] A SHA for an educational app/website I dont even have generated what is called \" Client Challenge\"\n 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"Pre-OS Boot", "display_name": "T1542 - Pre-OS Boot" }, { "id": "T1548", "name": "Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism", "display_name": "T1548 - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism" }, { "id": "T1552", "name": "Unsecured Credentials", "display_name": "T1552 - Unsecured Credentials" }, { "id": "T1555", "name": "Credentials from Password Stores", "display_name": "T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1564", "name": "Hide Artifacts", "display_name": "T1564 - Hide Artifacts" }, { "id": "T1033", "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", "display_name": "T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1592", "name": "Gather Victim Host Information", "display_name": "T1592 - Gather Victim Host Information" }, { "id": "T1064", "name": "Scripting", "display_name": "T1064 - Scripting" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 547, "IPv4": 545, "hostname": 752, "domain": 290, "URL": 979, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 904, "CIDR": 2, "email": 2 }, "indicator_count": 4317, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 67, "modified_text": "20 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69fae1934f6e33a4ccf7541f", "name": "Habo Analysis System + My own Iocs - Dropped Spybot Extraction with Invalid X[RAR] Cert.", "description": "Certificate Stuffing & Root Exploitation- This binary employs a high-level Certificate Grafting technique. The threat actor has manually appended a chain of X509 certificates to the file's overlay to manipulate the host's trust store.The Microsoft Anchor: The inclusion of the Microsoft Code Verification Root (Serial: 610C1206...) is a strategic TTP. By pinning a defunct Safer Networking Ltd. certificate to a Microsoft root, the binary aims to exploit Windows Authenticode logic which may default to \"Trusted\" if the root is recognized, regardless of leaf expiration.Signature Status: Invalid/Not Signed. Despite the 22MB of certificate metadata, the Authentihash does not match. The certificates are static artifacts in the overlay, not functional cryptographic signatures.2. Hardware-Level Evasion (RDTSC)The sample contains Direct CPU Clock Access (RDTSC) instructions. This is a non-standard behavior for legitimate installers and is used for Anti-Analysis (T1497.001): See References for more information.", "modified": "2026-05-06T08:11:11.834000", "created": "2026-05-06T06:37:07.013000", "tags": [ "technology", "subdomains", "date", "domain status", "registrar abuse", "handle", "dnssec", "registrar", "record type", "ttl value", "rdap", "rdap database", "entity", "code", "contact", "iana registrar", "markmonitor", "domain name", "registrant city", "us registrant", "email", "registrant fax", "server", "iana id", "contact phone", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "search", "filesspybot", "detail info", "tickcount", "text", "classname", "processid", "threadid", "startaddress", "parameter", "window", "behaviour", "spybot", "class", "shell", "find", "serial number", "verisign time", "stamping", "ca valid", "from", "code signing", "algorithm", "thumbprint", "signer", "ca name", "verisign class", "symantec time", "root valid", "neutral", "ascii text", "russian neutral", "data rtdialog", "chromium" ], "references": [ "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/afad4f7fca4a8e2fd3e5a3dc3da079684bae7cc0bc2692ce70cd9ffd188b5034_Tencent%20HABO.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1778048469&Signature=3y8LGGE52IUhhx7hMK9GsZthoRtiom8xy%2Fc5fyc0MJCsTSAblPs7nnE0YLV9E0mixvkxzBSCDGMpIt5vnQeTQ8t23sFEPJfm6SpG8DL4RXYGw7c6UALrxOofauzPiAuvBf%2Bnw5biEXDjWFuplGYRt83ZncF0nR5Bj4iwk2qDJ0xdgl86BUkgtNNd04hN16UsjAaL%2BojrFR4%2Fi%2F49ETbftnR2dvnXyVfPU0e0AF2TTg2hk8In2OMG", "The PE creation date is 2013, but the first global submission was 2021. This indicates a \"dormant\" or \"re-packed\" binary where a legacy installer was modified to serve as a modern dropper.Staged Execution: The binary drops spybotsd162.exe and .tmp variants into %TEMP%. This creates a TTP Chain where the initial \"trusted\" process spawns secondary, unsigned payloads to establish persistence while the user believes they are running a routine security scan.", "Temporal Inconsistency & PersistenceThe 8-Year Gap.", "The code measures CPU cycles to detect the \"timing slide\" caused by hypervisor intervention in a Sandbox or Virtual Machine.Conditional Detonation: If the environment is identified as a VM, the malicious payload remains suppressed to prevent capture by automated security orchestration.", "This is a Weaponized Wrapper. Whether deployed by a malicious actor or a rogue enterprise entity, the technical reality is the same: the file uses Brand Reputations and Microsoft Root Strings to bypass the standard \"Gatekeeper\" functions of the OS.", "Pending Rec-Block Hash: afad4f7fca4a8e2fd3e5a3dc3da079684bae7cc0bc2692ce70cd9ffd188b5034", "Rec: Process Monitoring: Audit all instances of RDTSC calls originating from unsigned binaries in the %USERPROFILE%\\Downloads or %TEMP% directories.", "", " Issuer Microsoft Code Verification Root Valid From 2006-05-23 17:01:29 Valid To 2016-05-23 17:11:29 Algorithm sha1RSA Thumbprint 58455389CF1D0CD6A08E3CE216F65ADFF7A86408 Serial Number 61 0C 12 06 00 00 00 00 00 1B", "2023-02-24 0 / 69 Win32 EXE SpyBot - Search & Destroy 1.6.0.30 Final.tmp" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1030", "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits", "display_name": "T1030 - Data Transfer Size Limits" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 99, "FileHash-SHA1": 75, "FileHash-SHA256": 342, "IPv4": 45, "domain": 14, "hostname": 102, "email": 3, "URL": 51 }, "indicator_count": 731, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 67, "modified_text": "24 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "https://52.123.250.172/mail/", "type": "URL" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "https://52.123.250.172/mail/", "type": "URL", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780214704.387572 }