{ "type": "URL", "indicator": "https://cellebrite.com/", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "url_list", "http_scans", "screenshot" ], "indicator": "https://cellebrite.com/", "type": "url", "type_title": "URL", "validation": [ { "source": "majestic", "message": "Whitelisted domain cellebrite.com", "name": "Whitelisted domain" } ], "base_indicator": { "id": 3824606651, "indicator": "https://cellebrite.com/", "type": "URL", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 7, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-24T13:20:48.450000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 108, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33118, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 82, "modified_text": "38 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2b76c9a490b69b6a085b3", "name": "Exodus/cellbrite clone by Q Vashti", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-12T12:54:04.160000", "created": "2026-03-12T12:54:04.160000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", 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"display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "6916e098df39114161354b23", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4295, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3255, "domain": 2911, "hostname": 2894, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13986, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 65, "modified_text": "81 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6952febb1dbcf05ee601f050", "name": "Pegasus Ongoing l Cellbrite | Exodus | Brian Sabey | HallRender | Tulach (1.29.24)", "description": "", "modified": "2025-12-29T22:20:43.238000", "created": "2025-12-29T22:20:43.238000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", "communicating", "sa victim", "assaulter", "quasar", "brian sabey", "go.sabey", "ioc search", "new ioc", "teams api", "contact", "threat analyzer", "threat", "paste", "iocs", "urls https", "samples", "united", "aaaa", "status", "susp", "search", "passive dns", "urls", "domain", "creation date", "date", "next", "show", "domain related", "feeds ioc", "maltiverse", "analyze", "scan endpoints", "all octoseek", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "all search", "otx octoseek", "hostname", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "files", "china unknown", "as4134 chinanet", "unknown", "name servers", "showing", "namesilo", "domain name", "dynadot llc", "as8075", "script urls", "netherlands", "a domains", "capture", "asnone united", "record value", "expiration date", "entries", "cname", "tulach", "algorithm", "v3 serial", "number", "key algorithm", "key identifier", "subject key", "identifier", "x509v3 key", "usage", "x509v3 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{ "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "65b80a20bbcd0eb305a740ec", "export_count": 41016, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, 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key", "usage", "x509v3 extended", "info", "first", "server", "available from", "iana id", "registrar abuse", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "abuse contact", "email", "registry domain", "code", "win32 exe", "ufed iphone", "cellebrite ufed", "setup", "tjprojmain", "ufed4pc", "win32 dll", "detections type", "name", "responder", "exodus", "android", "office open", "xml document", "cellebrite", "type name", "pdf cellebrite", "ufed release", "cellbrite", "privilege https", "targets sa", "survivor", "getprocaddress", "indicator", "prefetch8", "mitre att", "ck id", "show technique", "ck matrix", "file", "pattern match", "observed email", "path", "factory", "hybrid", "general", "model", "comspec", "click", "title", "page", "body doctype", "quoth", "raven", "gmt content", "type", "vary", "accept", "october", "december", "copy", "execution", "awful", "referrer", "april", "kimsuky", "malicious", "crypto", "startpage", "hacktool", "installer", "tofsee", "historical ssl", "threat roundup", "phishing", "utc submissions", "submitters", "csc corporate", "domains", "twitter", "dropbox", "incapsula", "summary iocs", "graph community", "registrarsafe", "gandi sas", "google llc", "amazon02", "google", "akamaias", "facebook", "service", "patch", "namecheapnet", "cloudflarenet", "amazonaes", "gmo internet", "apple", "tsara brashears", "keylogger" ], "references": [ "https://tulach.cc/", "cellebrite.com | https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES", "hanmail.net", "114.114.114.114", "work.a-poster.info", "www-stage40.pornhub.com", "go.sabey.com", "sabey.com" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Exodus", "display_name": "Exodus", "target": null }, { "id": "Quasar RAT", "display_name": "Quasar RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "display_name": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "target": "/malware/PWS:Win32/Raven" }, { "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "65a76c2901b34c79a681596d", "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4295, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3255, "domain": 2911, "hostname": 2894, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13986, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 143, "modified_text": "169 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65a76c2901b34c79a681596d", "name": "Exodus l Cellbrite | Brian Sabey | HallRender | Tulach", "description": "Brian Sabey of Hall Render Law firm is incredibly entrenched in spying on a single target. Having made contact,impersonal invitations to meet, filing a lawsuit dismissed by a judge , paying to silence SA victim and spending many years spying, destroying digital profile m libel, malvertizing is concerning. \nConsidering Brashears death threats, following , being approached and attempts on her personal safety is unwarranted. Brashears was the confirmed victim of life threatening SA. How does the Federal Government allow this? Found embedded in Brashears link that came from her iPhone.", "modified": "2024-02-16T05:03:15.321000", "created": "2024-01-17T05:56:57.948000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", "communicating", "sa victim", "assaulter", "quasar", "brian sabey", "go.sabey", "ioc search", "new ioc", "teams api", "contact", "threat analyzer", "threat", "paste", "iocs", "urls https", "samples", "united", "aaaa", "status", "susp", "search", "passive dns", "urls", "domain", "creation date", "date", "next", "show", "domain related", "feeds ioc", "maltiverse", "analyze", "scan endpoints", "all octoseek", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "all search", "otx octoseek", "hostname", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "files", "china unknown", "as4134 chinanet", "unknown", "name servers", "showing", "namesilo", "domain name", "dynadot llc", "as8075", "script urls", "netherlands", "a domains", "capture", "asnone united", "record value", "expiration date", "entries", "cname", "tulach", "algorithm", "v3 serial", "number", "key algorithm", "key identifier", "subject key", "identifier", "x509v3 key", "usage", "x509v3 extended", "info", "first", "server", "available from", "iana id", "registrar abuse", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "abuse contact", "email", "registry domain", "code", "win32 exe", "ufed iphone", "cellebrite ufed", "setup", "tjprojmain", "ufed4pc", "win32 dll", "detections type", "name", "responder", "exodus", "android", "office open", "xml document", "cellebrite", "type name", "pdf cellebrite", "ufed release", "cellbrite", "privilege https", "targets sa", "survivor", "getprocaddress", "indicator", "prefetch8", "mitre att", "ck id", "show technique", "ck matrix", "file", "pattern match", "observed email", "path", "factory", "hybrid", "general", "model", "comspec", "click", "title", "page", "body doctype", "quoth", "raven", "gmt content", "type", "vary", "accept", "october", "december", "copy", "execution", "awful", "referrer", "april", "kimsuky", "malicious", "crypto", "startpage", "hacktool", "installer", "tofsee", "historical ssl", "threat roundup", "phishing", "utc submissions", "submitters", "csc corporate", "domains", "twitter", "dropbox", "incapsula", "summary iocs", "graph community", "registrarsafe", "gandi sas", "google llc", "amazon02", "google", "akamaias", "facebook", "service", "patch", "namecheapnet", "cloudflarenet", "amazonaes", "gmo internet", "apple", "tsara brashears", "keylogger" ], "references": [ "https://tulach.cc/", "cellebrite.com | https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES", "hanmail.net", "114.114.114.114", "work.a-poster.info", "www-stage40.pornhub.com", "go.sabey.com", "sabey.com" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Exodus", "display_name": "Exodus", "target": null }, { "id": "Quasar RAT", "display_name": "Quasar RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "display_name": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "target": "/malware/PWS:Win32/Raven" }, { "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 20, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4101, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3155, "domain": 2894, "hostname": 2847, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13628, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 221, "modified_text": "836 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65a77c6a22a236495c4548d6", "name": "PEGASUS | Exodus l Cellbrite | Brian Sabey | HallRender | Tulach", "description": "I'm unclear if the legitimatecy of use of Cellbrite considering Brashears was the attacked. Brashears has spoken with every authority on her own terms. Law enforcement 'you're not that important. You're not a suspect .' FBI -' Brashears victim of Identity theft case that lasted months. Alleged false reports removed.' PI's - 'someone is abusing privilege' Was a SA advocate Non Profit. Awareness Saves & social media deleted by hackers", "modified": "2024-02-16T05:03:15.321000", "created": "2024-01-17T07:06:18.453000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", "communicating", "sa victim", "assaulter", "quasar", "brian sabey", "go.sabey", "ioc search", "new ioc", "teams api", "contact", "threat analyzer", "threat", "paste", "iocs", "urls https", "samples", "united", "aaaa", "status", "susp", "search", "passive dns", "urls", "domain", "creation date", "date", "next", "show", "domain related", "feeds ioc", "maltiverse", "analyze", "scan endpoints", "all octoseek", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "all search", "otx octoseek", "hostname", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "files", "china unknown", "as4134 chinanet", "unknown", "name servers", "showing", "namesilo", "domain name", "dynadot llc", "as8075", "script urls", "netherlands", "a domains", "capture", "asnone united", "record value", "expiration date", "entries", "cname", "tulach", "algorithm", "v3 serial", "number", "key algorithm", "key identifier", "subject key", "identifier", "x509v3 key", "usage", "x509v3 extended", "info", "first", "server", "available from", "iana id", "registrar abuse", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "abuse contact", "email", "registry domain", "code", "win32 exe", "ufed iphone", "cellebrite ufed", "setup", "tjprojmain", "ufed4pc", "win32 dll", "detections type", "name", "responder", "exodus", "android", "office open", "xml document", "cellebrite", "type name", "pdf cellebrite", "ufed release", "cellbrite", "privilege https", "targets sa", "survivor", "getprocaddress", "indicator", "prefetch8", "mitre att", "ck id", "show technique", "ck matrix", "file", "pattern match", "observed email", "path", "factory", "hybrid", "general", "model", "comspec", "click", "title", "page", "body doctype", "quoth", "raven", "gmt content", "type", "vary", "accept", "october", "december", "copy", "execution", "awful", "referrer", "april", "kimsuky", "malicious", "crypto", "startpage", "hacktool", "installer", "tofsee", "historical ssl", "threat roundup", "phishing", "utc submissions", "submitters", "csc corporate", "domains", "twitter", "dropbox", "incapsula", "summary iocs", "graph community", "registrarsafe", "gandi sas", "google llc", "amazon02", "google", "akamaias", "facebook", "service", "patch", "namecheapnet", "cloudflarenet", "amazonaes", "gmo internet", "remote", "malvertizing", "spying", "cyber stalking" ], "references": [ "https://tulach.cc/", "go.sabey.com", "sabey.com", "cellebrite.com", "https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/ [Pegasus ck privilege collection]", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "remote.aciscomputers.com", "https://track.toccha.com/978eb025-0a62-46fa-827c-d71aa0524818?zoneid=5939372&ua=high&subzone_id=3038557&set=social&country=SY®ion=49&isp=syriatelmobiletelecom&useragent=Mozilla/5.0", "114.114.114.114 [Tulach]", "nr-data.net [Apple Private Data Collection]", "defenselawyernj.com", "attorney-marketing-specialists.com ?", "https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id284815942/us/app/image-recognition-and-searcher/id1450230225", "http://www.apple.com/appleca/AppleIncRootCertificate.cer", "http://flexlucky.com/isurvey/en/?devicemodel=iPhone&carrier=\u00aeion=Tbilisi&brand=Apple&browser=GoogleApp&prize=cur&u=track.bawiwia.com&isp=JSCGlobalErty&ts=29900ce7-726c-4c9f-b0c3-21ff2f859648&country=GE&click_id=wuo4jm6db011lufu2f8h138c&partner=5658402&skip=yes&frame={frame}&cost=0.010100&lang=en", "https://t.me/hermitspyware/24", "hyundai-smg.com | http://hyundai-smg.com/index.php?route=information/contact | http://hyundai-smg.com/index.php?route=information/contact", "https://imazing.com/guides/detect-pegasus-and-other-spyware-on-iphone", "http://watchhers.net/index.php [remote attackers | malware spreader]", "api-stage.pornhub.com", "newbrazzers.com [y8.com]", "www.videolan.org [info solutions]", "www2.blackbagtech.com [hidden users included]", "http://subtitles.rest7.com/subs/The.Expanse.S03E11.720p.HDTV.x264-KILLERS[eztv].mkv", "http://pegasus.diskel.co.uk/ [phishing]", "wapwon.live/category/tsara-brashears-assaulted-by-jeffrey-reimerAccept-Language", "fds.cellebrite.com", "http://www1.mychartahn.org/?tm=1&subid4=1671014887.0191400000&kw=Patient+Portal&KW1=Patient+Access+Network&KW2=Patient+Self+Check+In+System&KW3=Electronic+Health+Record+EHR+System&KW4=Patient+Appointment+Scheduling+System&KW5=Medical+Billing+System+Software&KW6=Patient+Financial+Assistance&searchbox=0&domainname=0&backfill=0", "healthcare.greatcall.com [fake call centers | PHI & PII info stealers]", "http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian", "match.pegasus.isi.edu", "asp.net", "http://dropbox.com/ [ intrusions/ dropbox stealer]" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Exodus", "display_name": "Exodus", "target": null }, { "id": "Tulach", "display_name": "Tulach", "target": null }, { "id": "Sabey", "display_name": "Sabey", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" }, { "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "display_name": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "target": "/malware/PWS:Win32/Raven" }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Comspec", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Comspec", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Comspec" }, { "id": "HallRender", "display_name": "HallRender", "target": null }, { "id": "Quasar RAT", "display_name": "Quasar RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "HackTool", "display_name": "HackTool", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1588.004", "name": "Digital Certificates", "display_name": "T1588.004 - Digital Certificates" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1546.015", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "display_name": "T1546.015 - Component Object Model Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1071.003", "name": "Mail Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.003 - Mail Protocols" } ], "industries": [ "Individual", "Patient", "Healthcare", "Survivor" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 23, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 2, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4101, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3157, "domain": 2903, "hostname": 2847, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13639, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 224, "modified_text": "836 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65b80a20bbcd0eb305a740ec", "name": "Exodus l Cellbrite | Brian Sabey | HallRender | Tulach", "description": "", "modified": "2024-02-16T05:03:15.321000", "created": "2024-01-29T20:27:12.899000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", "communicating", "sa victim", "assaulter", "quasar", "brian sabey", "go.sabey", "ioc search", "new ioc", "teams api", "contact", "threat analyzer", "threat", "paste", "iocs", "urls https", "samples", "united", "aaaa", "status", "susp", "search", "passive dns", "urls", "domain", "creation date", "date", "next", "show", "domain related", "feeds ioc", "maltiverse", "analyze", "scan endpoints", "all octoseek", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "all search", "otx octoseek", "hostname", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "files", "china unknown", "as4134 chinanet", "unknown", "name servers", "showing", "namesilo", "domain name", "dynadot llc", "as8075", "script urls", "netherlands", "a domains", "capture", "asnone united", "record value", "expiration date", "entries", "cname", "tulach", "algorithm", "v3 serial", "number", "key algorithm", "key identifier", "subject key", "identifier", "x509v3 key", "usage", "x509v3 extended", "info", "first", "server", "available from", "iana id", "registrar abuse", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "abuse contact", "email", "registry domain", "code", "win32 exe", "ufed iphone", "cellebrite ufed", "setup", "tjprojmain", "ufed4pc", "win32 dll", "detections type", "name", "responder", "exodus", "android", "office open", "xml document", "cellebrite", "type name", "pdf cellebrite", "ufed release", "cellbrite", "privilege https", "targets sa", "survivor", "getprocaddress", "indicator", "prefetch8", "mitre att", "ck id", "show technique", "ck matrix", "file", "pattern match", "observed email", "path", "factory", "hybrid", "general", "model", "comspec", "click", "title", "page", "body doctype", "quoth", "raven", "gmt content", "type", "vary", "accept", "october", "december", "copy", "execution", "awful", "referrer", "april", "kimsuky", "malicious", "crypto", "startpage", "hacktool", "installer", "tofsee", "historical ssl", "threat roundup", "phishing", "utc submissions", "submitters", "csc corporate", "domains", "twitter", "dropbox", "incapsula", "summary iocs", "graph community", "registrarsafe", "gandi sas", "google llc", "amazon02", "google", "akamaias", "facebook", "service", "patch", "namecheapnet", "cloudflarenet", "amazonaes", "gmo internet", "apple", "tsara brashears", "keylogger" ], "references": [ "https://tulach.cc/", "cellebrite.com | https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES", "hanmail.net", "114.114.114.114", "work.a-poster.info", "www-stage40.pornhub.com", "go.sabey.com", "sabey.com" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Exodus", "display_name": "Exodus", "target": null }, { "id": "Quasar RAT", "display_name": "Quasar RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "display_name": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "target": "/malware/PWS:Win32/Raven" }, { "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "65a76c2901b34c79a681596d", "export_count": 10, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "scoreblue", "id": "254100", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_254100/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4101, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3155, "domain": 2894, "hostname": 2847, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13628, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 230, "modified_text": "836 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "defenselawyernj.com", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "work.a-poster.info", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "http://pegasus.diskel.co.uk/ [phishing]", "www2.blackbagtech.com [hidden users included]", "healthcare.greatcall.com [fake call centers | PHI & PII info stealers]", "https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/ [Pegasus ck privilege collection]", "match.pegasus.isi.edu", "cellebrite.com | https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/", "hyundai-smg.com | http://hyundai-smg.com/index.php?route=information/contact | http://hyundai-smg.com/index.php?route=information/contact", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "https://track.toccha.com/978eb025-0a62-46fa-827c-d71aa0524818?zoneid=5939372&ua=high&subzone_id=3038557&set=social&country=SY®ion=49&isp=syriatelmobiletelecom&useragent=Mozilla/5.0", "114.114.114.114 [Tulach]", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "http://www1.mychartahn.org/?tm=1&subid4=1671014887.0191400000&kw=Patient+Portal&KW1=Patient+Access+Network&KW2=Patient+Self+Check+In+System&KW3=Electronic+Health+Record+EHR+System&KW4=Patient+Appointment+Scheduling+System&KW5=Medical+Billing+System+Software&KW6=Patient+Financial+Assistance&searchbox=0&domainname=0&backfill=0", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "wapwon.live/category/tsara-brashears-assaulted-by-jeffrey-reimerAccept-Language", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "http://watchhers.net/index.php [remote attackers | malware spreader]", "api-stage.pornhub.com", "fds.cellebrite.com", "https://imazing.com/guides/detect-pegasus-and-other-spyware-on-iphone", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "https://tulach.cc/", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "go.sabey.com", "http://subtitles.rest7.com/subs/The.Expanse.S03E11.720p.HDTV.x264-KILLERS[eztv].mkv", "http://dropbox.com/ [ intrusions/ dropbox stealer]", "sabey.com", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "114.114.114.114", "https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id284815942/us/app/image-recognition-and-searcher/id1450230225", "hanmail.net", "attorney-marketing-specialists.com ?", "cellebrite.com", "http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian", "remote.aciscomputers.com", "www-stage40.pornhub.com", "http://www.apple.com/appleca/AppleIncRootCertificate.cer", "www.videolan.org [info solutions]", "asp.net", "nr-data.net [Apple Private Data Collection]", "newbrazzers.com [y8.com]", "https://t.me/hermitspyware/24", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES", "http://flexlucky.com/isurvey/en/?devicemodel=iPhone&carrier=\u00aeion=Tbilisi&brand=Apple&browser=GoogleApp&prize=cur&u=track.bawiwia.com&isp=JSCGlobalErty&ts=29900ce7-726c-4c9f-b0c3-21ff2f859648&country=GE&click_id=wuo4jm6db011lufu2f8h138c&partner=5658402&skip=yes&frame={frame}&cost=0.010100&lang=en", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [], "unique_indicators": 0 }, "other": { "adversary": [ "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s" ], "malware_families": [ "Hallrender", "Quasar rat", "Pws:win32/raven", "Tulach", "Kimsuky", "Exodus", "Hacktool", "Md5 hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "Sabey", "Virtool:win32/tofsee", "Malware family: stealthworker / gobrut", "Trojan:win32/comspec" ], "industries": [ "Patient", "Healthcare", "Survivor", "Individual" ], "unique_indicators": 37776 } } }, "false_positive": [], "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/cellebrite.com", "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/cellebrite.com", "domain": "cellebrite.com", "hostname": "Unavailable" }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 7, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-24T13:20:48.450000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 108, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33118, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 82, "modified_text": "38 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2b76c9a490b69b6a085b3", "name": "Exodus/cellbrite clone by Q Vashti", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-12T12:54:04.160000", "created": "2026-03-12T12:54:04.160000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", 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Found embedded in Brashears link that came from her iPhone.", "modified": "2024-02-16T05:03:15.321000", "created": "2024-01-17T05:56:57.948000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", "communicating", "sa victim", "assaulter", "quasar", "brian sabey", "go.sabey", "ioc search", "new ioc", "teams api", "contact", "threat analyzer", "threat", "paste", "iocs", "urls https", "samples", "united", "aaaa", "status", "susp", "search", "passive dns", "urls", "domain", "creation date", "date", "next", "show", "domain related", "feeds ioc", "maltiverse", "analyze", "scan endpoints", "all octoseek", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "all search", "otx octoseek", "hostname", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "files", "china unknown", "as4134 chinanet", "unknown", "name servers", "showing", "namesilo", "domain name", "dynadot llc", "as8075", "script urls", "netherlands", "a domains", "capture", "asnone united", "record value", "expiration date", "entries", "cname", "tulach", "algorithm", "v3 serial", "number", "key algorithm", "key identifier", "subject key", "identifier", "x509v3 key", "usage", "x509v3 extended", "info", "first", "server", "available from", "iana id", "registrar abuse", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "abuse contact", "email", "registry domain", "code", "win32 exe", "ufed iphone", "cellebrite ufed", "setup", "tjprojmain", "ufed4pc", "win32 dll", "detections type", "name", "responder", "exodus", "android", "office open", "xml document", "cellebrite", "type name", "pdf cellebrite", "ufed release", "cellbrite", "privilege https", "targets sa", "survivor", "getprocaddress", "indicator", "prefetch8", "mitre att", "ck id", "show technique", "ck matrix", "file", "pattern match", "observed email", "path", "factory", "hybrid", "general", "model", "comspec", "click", "title", "page", "body doctype", "quoth", "raven", "gmt content", "type", "vary", "accept", "october", "december", "copy", "execution", "awful", "referrer", "april", "kimsuky", "malicious", "crypto", "startpage", "hacktool", "installer", "tofsee", "historical ssl", "threat roundup", "phishing", "utc submissions", "submitters", "csc corporate", "domains", "twitter", "dropbox", "incapsula", "summary iocs", "graph community", "registrarsafe", "gandi sas", "google llc", "amazon02", "google", "akamaias", "facebook", "service", "patch", "namecheapnet", "cloudflarenet", "amazonaes", "gmo internet", "apple", "tsara brashears", "keylogger" ], "references": [ "https://tulach.cc/", "cellebrite.com | https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES", "hanmail.net", "114.114.114.114", "work.a-poster.info", "www-stage40.pornhub.com", "go.sabey.com", "sabey.com" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Exodus", "display_name": "Exodus", "target": null }, { "id": "Quasar RAT", "display_name": "Quasar RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "display_name": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "target": "/malware/PWS:Win32/Raven" }, { "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 20, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4101, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3155, "domain": 2894, "hostname": 2847, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13628, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 221, "modified_text": "836 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65a77c6a22a236495c4548d6", "name": "PEGASUS | Exodus l Cellbrite | Brian Sabey | HallRender | Tulach", "description": "I'm unclear if the legitimatecy of use of Cellbrite considering Brashears was the attacked. Brashears has spoken with every authority on her own terms. Law enforcement 'you're not that important. You're not a suspect .' FBI -' Brashears victim of Identity theft case that lasted months. Alleged false reports removed.' PI's - 'someone is abusing privilege' Was a SA advocate Non Profit. Awareness Saves & social media deleted by hackers", "modified": "2024-02-16T05:03:15.321000", "created": "2024-01-17T07:06:18.453000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", "communicating", "sa victim", "assaulter", "quasar", "brian sabey", "go.sabey", "ioc search", "new ioc", "teams api", "contact", "threat analyzer", "threat", "paste", "iocs", "urls https", "samples", "united", "aaaa", "status", "susp", "search", "passive dns", "urls", "domain", "creation date", "date", "next", "show", "domain related", "feeds ioc", "maltiverse", "analyze", "scan endpoints", "all octoseek", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "all search", "otx octoseek", "hostname", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "files", "china unknown", "as4134 chinanet", "unknown", "name servers", "showing", "namesilo", "domain name", "dynadot llc", "as8075", "script urls", "netherlands", "a domains", "capture", "asnone united", "record value", "expiration date", "entries", "cname", "tulach", "algorithm", "v3 serial", "number", "key algorithm", "key identifier", "subject key", "identifier", "x509v3 key", "usage", "x509v3 extended", "info", "first", "server", "available from", "iana id", "registrar abuse", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "abuse contact", "email", "registry domain", "code", "win32 exe", "ufed iphone", "cellebrite ufed", "setup", "tjprojmain", "ufed4pc", "win32 dll", "detections type", "name", "responder", "exodus", "android", "office open", "xml document", "cellebrite", "type name", "pdf cellebrite", "ufed release", "cellbrite", "privilege https", "targets sa", "survivor", "getprocaddress", "indicator", "prefetch8", "mitre att", "ck id", "show technique", "ck matrix", "file", "pattern match", "observed email", "path", "factory", "hybrid", "general", "model", "comspec", "click", "title", "page", "body doctype", "quoth", "raven", "gmt content", "type", "vary", "accept", "october", "december", "copy", "execution", "awful", "referrer", "april", "kimsuky", "malicious", "crypto", "startpage", "hacktool", "installer", "tofsee", "historical ssl", "threat roundup", "phishing", "utc submissions", "submitters", "csc corporate", "domains", "twitter", "dropbox", "incapsula", "summary iocs", "graph community", "registrarsafe", "gandi sas", "google llc", "amazon02", "google", "akamaias", "facebook", "service", "patch", "namecheapnet", "cloudflarenet", "amazonaes", "gmo internet", "remote", "malvertizing", "spying", "cyber stalking" ], "references": [ "https://tulach.cc/", "go.sabey.com", "sabey.com", "cellebrite.com", "https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/ [Pegasus ck privilege collection]", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "remote.aciscomputers.com", "https://track.toccha.com/978eb025-0a62-46fa-827c-d71aa0524818?zoneid=5939372&ua=high&subzone_id=3038557&set=social&country=SY®ion=49&isp=syriatelmobiletelecom&useragent=Mozilla/5.0", "114.114.114.114 [Tulach]", "nr-data.net [Apple Private Data Collection]", "defenselawyernj.com", "attorney-marketing-specialists.com ?", "https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id284815942/us/app/image-recognition-and-searcher/id1450230225", "http://www.apple.com/appleca/AppleIncRootCertificate.cer", "http://flexlucky.com/isurvey/en/?devicemodel=iPhone&carrier=\u00aeion=Tbilisi&brand=Apple&browser=GoogleApp&prize=cur&u=track.bawiwia.com&isp=JSCGlobalErty&ts=29900ce7-726c-4c9f-b0c3-21ff2f859648&country=GE&click_id=wuo4jm6db011lufu2f8h138c&partner=5658402&skip=yes&frame={frame}&cost=0.010100&lang=en", "https://t.me/hermitspyware/24", "hyundai-smg.com | http://hyundai-smg.com/index.php?route=information/contact | http://hyundai-smg.com/index.php?route=information/contact", "https://imazing.com/guides/detect-pegasus-and-other-spyware-on-iphone", "http://watchhers.net/index.php [remote attackers | malware spreader]", "api-stage.pornhub.com", "newbrazzers.com [y8.com]", "www.videolan.org [info solutions]", "www2.blackbagtech.com [hidden users included]", "http://subtitles.rest7.com/subs/The.Expanse.S03E11.720p.HDTV.x264-KILLERS[eztv].mkv", "http://pegasus.diskel.co.uk/ [phishing]", "wapwon.live/category/tsara-brashears-assaulted-by-jeffrey-reimerAccept-Language", "fds.cellebrite.com", "http://www1.mychartahn.org/?tm=1&subid4=1671014887.0191400000&kw=Patient+Portal&KW1=Patient+Access+Network&KW2=Patient+Self+Check+In+System&KW3=Electronic+Health+Record+EHR+System&KW4=Patient+Appointment+Scheduling+System&KW5=Medical+Billing+System+Software&KW6=Patient+Financial+Assistance&searchbox=0&domainname=0&backfill=0", "healthcare.greatcall.com [fake call centers | PHI & PII info stealers]", "http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian", "match.pegasus.isi.edu", "asp.net", "http://dropbox.com/ [ intrusions/ dropbox stealer]" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Exodus", "display_name": "Exodus", "target": null }, { "id": "Tulach", "display_name": "Tulach", "target": null }, { "id": "Sabey", "display_name": "Sabey", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" }, { "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "display_name": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "target": "/malware/PWS:Win32/Raven" }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Comspec", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Comspec", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Comspec" }, { "id": "HallRender", "display_name": "HallRender", "target": null }, { "id": "Quasar RAT", "display_name": "Quasar RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "HackTool", "display_name": "HackTool", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1588.004", "name": "Digital Certificates", "display_name": "T1588.004 - Digital Certificates" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1546.015", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "display_name": "T1546.015 - Component Object Model Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1071.003", "name": "Mail Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.003 - Mail Protocols" } ], "industries": [ "Individual", "Patient", "Healthcare", "Survivor" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 23, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 2, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4101, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3157, "domain": 2903, "hostname": 2847, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13639, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 224, "modified_text": "836 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65b80a20bbcd0eb305a740ec", "name": "Exodus l Cellbrite | Brian Sabey | HallRender | Tulach", "description": "", "modified": "2024-02-16T05:03:15.321000", "created": "2024-01-29T20:27:12.899000", "tags": [ "ssl certificate", "network", "malware", "whois record", "contacted", "pegasus", "resolutions", "communicating", "sa victim", "assaulter", "quasar", "brian sabey", "go.sabey", "ioc search", "new ioc", "teams api", "contact", "threat analyzer", "threat", "paste", "iocs", "urls https", "samples", "united", "aaaa", "status", "susp", "search", "passive dns", "urls", "domain", "creation date", "date", "next", "show", "domain related", "feeds ioc", "maltiverse", "analyze", "scan endpoints", "all octoseek", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "all search", "otx octoseek", "hostname", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "files", "china unknown", "as4134 chinanet", "unknown", "name servers", "showing", "namesilo", "domain name", "dynadot llc", "as8075", "script urls", "netherlands", "a domains", "capture", "asnone united", "record value", "expiration date", "entries", "cname", "tulach", "algorithm", "v3 serial", "number", "key algorithm", "key identifier", "subject key", "identifier", "x509v3 key", "usage", "x509v3 extended", "info", "first", "server", "available from", "iana id", "registrar abuse", "registrar url", "registrar whois", "abuse contact", "email", "registry domain", "code", "win32 exe", "ufed iphone", "cellebrite ufed", "setup", "tjprojmain", "ufed4pc", "win32 dll", "detections type", "name", "responder", "exodus", "android", "office open", "xml document", "cellebrite", "type name", "pdf cellebrite", "ufed release", "cellbrite", "privilege https", "targets sa", "survivor", "getprocaddress", "indicator", "prefetch8", "mitre att", "ck id", "show technique", "ck matrix", "file", "pattern match", "observed email", "path", "factory", "hybrid", "general", "model", "comspec", "click", "title", "page", "body doctype", "quoth", "raven", "gmt content", "type", "vary", "accept", "october", "december", "copy", "execution", "awful", "referrer", "april", "kimsuky", "malicious", "crypto", "startpage", "hacktool", "installer", "tofsee", "historical ssl", "threat roundup", "phishing", "utc submissions", "submitters", "csc corporate", "domains", "twitter", "dropbox", "incapsula", "summary iocs", "graph community", "registrarsafe", "gandi sas", "google llc", "amazon02", "google", "akamaias", "facebook", "service", "patch", "namecheapnet", "cloudflarenet", "amazonaes", "gmo internet", "apple", "tsara brashears", "keylogger" ], "references": [ "https://tulach.cc/", "cellebrite.com | https://cellebrite.com/en/federal-government/", "https://www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tsara+brashears", "https://twitter.com/PORNO_SEXYBABES", "hanmail.net", "114.114.114.114", "work.a-poster.info", "www-stage40.pornhub.com", "go.sabey.com", "sabey.com" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Exodus", "display_name": "Exodus", "target": null }, { "id": "Quasar RAT", "display_name": "Quasar RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "display_name": "PWS:Win32/Raven", "target": "/malware/PWS:Win32/Raven" }, { "id": "Kimsuky", "display_name": "Kimsuky", "target": null }, { "id": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "display_name": "VirTool:Win32/Tofsee", "target": "/malware/VirTool:Win32/Tofsee" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1114", "name": "Email Collection", "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1056.001", "name": "Keylogging", "display_name": "T1056.001 - Keylogging" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "65a76c2901b34c79a681596d", "export_count": 10, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "scoreblue", "id": "254100", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_254100/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4101, "FileHash-MD5": 322, "FileHash-SHA1": 296, "FileHash-SHA256": 3155, "domain": 2894, "hostname": 2847, "CVE": 2, "email": 9, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2 }, "indicator_count": 13628, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 230, "modified_text": "836 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "https://cellebrite.com/", "type": "URL" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "https://cellebrite.com/", "type": "URL", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780347999.7341528 }