{ "type": "URL", "indicator": "https://ns1.connectivitytests.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "url_list", "http_scans", "screenshot" ], "indicator": "https://ns1.connectivitytests.com", "type": "url", "type_title": "URL", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 4054012868, "indicator": "https://ns1.connectivitytests.com", "type": "URL", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 2, "pulses": [ { "id": "67f5555b6ce863d998e83e26", "name": "macOS Threat Infrastructure Leveraging Remote Agents via remotewd.com and rtmsprod.net", "description": "This pulse identifies an actively observed macOS-focused remote access infrastructure abusing trusted native Apple agents (ARDAgent.app, SSMenuAgent.app) and communicating with a distributed network of C2-like endpoints under domains such as remotewd.com, idsremoteurlconnectionagent.app, and rtmsprod.net.\n\nThe infrastructure is composed of dynamically generated subdomains \u2014 many in the form of device-.remotewd.com \u2014 indicative of automated deployment, system tracking, or per-host remote access configurations.\n\nAdditional indicators include HTTP/S URLs pointing directly to embedded binary paths within macOS agents, suggesting possible delivery vectors, staging, or persistence techniques.\n\nThis campaign shows signs of structured, programmatic targeting and is highly likely to be pre-operational infrastructure for wide-scale surveillance or access operations. All listed indicators should be considered high-risk. If observed in your environment, initiate a full forensic and IR process immediately.", "modified": "2025-05-11T19:03:59.885000", "created": "2025-04-08T16:56:59.641000", "tags": [ "generated from", "do not", "edit uri", "urls", "edit", "rewriteengine", "rewritecond", "rewriterule", "r301", "xml2encalias", "beralloct", "berbvarrayadd", "berbvarrayfree", "berbvdup", "berbvecadd", "berbvecfree", "berbvfree", "berdump", "berdup", "berdupbv", "laerrordomain", "laerrornoncekey", "lamechanismtree", "lacontext", "ladomainstate", "laenvironment", "lanotification", "laprivatekey", "lapublickey", "laright", "apple swift", "o librarylevel", "combine import", "foundation", "swift import", "mcpeerid", "mcsession", "property", "copyright", "protocol", "class", "bonjour", "ascii lowercase", "abc company", "section", "bonjour txt", "note", "ui element", "utf8 encoding", "nscopying", "nsdictionary", "nsstring", "mcextern", "attribute", "mcextern extern", "mcexternweak", "nsenum", "nsinteger", "mcerrorcode", "mcerrorunknown", "mcerrortimedout", "peer", "example", "bonjour apis", "stop", "tags", "session", "nsprogress", "nserror", "nsurl", "nsarray", "create", "nsuinteger", "notifies", "mcsession api", "interface", "dbictrace", "dbivporth", "dbictracelevel", "dbdtffoo", "dbihseterrchar", "dbicstate", "dbictraceflags", "provides macros", "dbi release", "only", "sqlsuccess", "odbc", "sqlok", "tim bunce", "england", "sql cli", "sql datatype", "sqlguid", "sqlwlongvarchar", "main", "beware", "sv sth", "sv dbh", "impsth", "impdbh", "sv keysv", "sv params", "sv attr", "sv attribs", "sv drh", "void", "fri jul", "mixed", "dbixsrevision", "plsvundef", "license", "spagain", "perlioprintf", "dbiclogpio", "putback", "ireland", "gnu general", "super", "magic", "dbicflags", "dbis", "svrv", "null", "imp2com", "dbicactivekids", "dbicfiadestroy", "sv h", "dbicdbistate", "code", "copy", "refer", "trace", "error", "unknown", "hookopcheckh", "startexternc", "hookopcheckcb", "userdata", "endexternc", "isinternalbuild", "kickmcxdforuid", "loadappkit", "ardconfig", "authenticator", "dsauthenticator", "dsnode", "dsrecord", "group", "hostconfig", "apfsvolumelock", "apfsvolumerole", "aoskgetosinfo", "aoskgetuserinfo", "aosaddappleid", "aosdisablepcs", "aosenablepcs", "aoslog", "aoslogforce", "aosrelaycookie", "didfailcallback", "kaosaccountkey", "kapcsbundle", "kapcspath", "kjsonextension", "apcsbucketid", "apcsreports", "apconfiguration", "apversiondata", "apversionhelper", "systemvolumesvm", "name size", "identifier", "gb disk0s3", "devdisk3", "apfs container", "scheme", "physical store", "macintosh hd", "apfs snapshot", "preboot", "refs address", "size wired", "name", "version", "uuid", "linked against", "renderer", "helper", "chrome helper", "contains", "cloud ui", "macintosh", "khtml", "gecko", "ui helper", "plugin", "service", "good", "battery power", "apfs encryption", "jumpcloud go", "chrome web", "store", "privacy badger", "flowcrypt", "encrypt gmail", "simple", "google", "b2b phone", "number", "apollo", "future", "exccrash", "sigkill", "code signature", "invalid", "sigabrt", "protonvpn", "excguard", "excbreakpoint", "sigtrap", "excbadaccess", "appl", "english", "adobe crash", "adobe", "acrobat dcadobe", "processor", "uninstaller", "assistant", "install", "cloud", "dock", "calendar", "music", "terminal", "tips", "installer", "updater", "proton", "tools", "stub", "python", "clock", "powershell", "team", "rave scout", "cookies", "public folder", "key cert", "sign", "crl sign", "root ca", "authority", "public primary", "global root", "verisign", "academic", "premium", "adaptive", "interactive", "background", "standard", "launchd sandbox", "s mdworker", "agent", "command line", "progress", "yubico", "macos13action", "disableoverride", "disableairdrop", "denyactivation", "enable", "loginwindowtext", "jumpcloud", "autoupdate", "loggingoption", "enablefirewall", "arm64e", "apple m2", "mac142", "kjqqtw7pqt", "daemon", "server", "open directory", "user", "account", "kerberos admin", "kerberos change", "device daemon", "network", "desktop", "screensaver", "bridge", "aesxtsarm", "aesecbarm", "sha512vngarmhw", "sha384vngarmhw", "sha256vngarm", "sha1vngarm", "darwin kernel", "wed mar", "wkarraycreate", "wkbooleancreate", "wkcontextcreate", "wkdatacreate", "wkdatagettypeid", "wkdoublecreate", "wkframecopyurl", "wkgettypeid", "wkimagecreate", "wkpagecandelete", "webview", "notice", "this software", "including", "but not", "limited to", "redistribution", "is provided", "by apple", "direct", "damage", "apiavailable", "webkit", "nsswiftname", "document", "a block", "as is", "hasinclude", "wkdownload", "abstract", "wkerrorcode", "wkerrorunknown", "discussion", "bool", "whether", "wkcontentworld", "wkwebview", "javascript", "nsunavailable", "vaargs", "nsswiftasync", "wkswiftasync", "wkcookiepolicy", "wkswiftuiactor", "nshttpcookie", "targetosiphone", "wknavigation", "decides", "boolean value", "apideprecated", "methodkind", "wkerrordomain", "wkscriptmessage", "promise", "fulfill", "const", "url scheme", "mark", "wkuserscript", "targetosvision", "param", "wkframeinfo", "targetosios", "pass", "window", "mime type", "link", "nsimage", "returns", "nsset", "checks", "matches", "a boolean", "defaults", "wkwebextension", "cgsize", "uiimage", "apis", "nsdate", "wkcontentmode", "wkextern", "possible", "cgfloat", "media", "cgrect", "apiunavailable", "framework", "nsswiftuiactor", "targetoswatch", "confirms", "apple upgrade", "nsstring user", "nsobject", "provider", "apple", "password", "uicontrol", "nscontrol", "asuseragerange", "check", "opaque user", "apple id", "initiate", "asauthorization", "operation", "state", "nserrorenum", "nsdata", "relying party", "asapiavailable", "perform", "realm", "http response", "authorization", "http", "oauth", "saml", "a byte", "nsdata userid", "relying", "a string", "nsdata readdata", "bool didwrite", "a cose", "nsdata first", "nsdata second", "nsstring name", "bool appid", "targetosxr", "nsstring appid", "bluetooth", "mdm profile", "nsurl url", "returns yes", "a state", "a json", "web token", "private seckeys", "enables", "keychain", "asswiftsendable", "cose algorithm", "ecdsa", "sha256", "cose curve", "p256", "nullable", "bool success", "remove", "call", "complete", "initializes", "time code", "extensions", "asextern extern", "asextern", "nsswiftsendable", "prepare", "list", "nsextension", "attempt", "nsstring label", "creates", "nsstring code", "a key", "webauthn", "nssecurecoding", "input", "output", "initialize", "nsinteger rank", "json", "inputs", "hash", "nsstring origin", "settings app", "extension", "https urls", "safari", "cancel", "nsuuid uuid", "r uftpexu", "nsmutabledata", "vnsdate", "mprcjy", "postfix", "domain", "canonical", "tables", "ldap", "post", "replace user", "address", "wietse venema", "bugs", "mail", "aliases", "postfix version", "restrict", "sample", "person", "basic system", "general", "reject empty", "postfix smtp", "ipv6 host", "reject", "reply", "access", "prior", "hold", "info", "mail delivery", "charset", "system", "report", "postfix dsn", "mail returned", "this", "generic", "smtp", "isp mail", "mime", "headerchecks", "readme files", "filters while", "posix", "empty", "body", "write", "date", "smtp server", "specify", "mx host", "unix password", "user unknown", "pathbin", "postfix queue", "unix", "cyrus", "path", "uucp", "shell", "local", "program", "agreement", "contributor", "recipient", "contribution", "the program", "corporation", "contributors", "product x", "as expressly", "arch", "arch x8664", "pipe wall", "wimplicit", "ranlib", "warn", "switch", "start", "systype", "outlook", "postfix master", "begin", "server admin", "mail backend", "modern smtp", "iana", "many", "postfix pipe", "recent cyrus", "amos gouaux", "old example", "or even", "lutz jaenicke", "technology", "cottbus", "germany", "openssl package", "openssl project", "europe", "remember that", "use of", "file", "update", "usrsbin", "file format", "no group", "daemondirectory", "deliver mail", "transport", "description", "result format", "virtual", "virtual alias", "redirect mail", "relocated", "matches user", "synopsis", "lastname", "firstname", "apple computer", "tcpip", "supported", "quantum", "facility", "level", "level info", "broadcast", "ignore", "rules", "sender", "automounter map", "use directory", "get home", "home autohome", "true", "t option", "mount", "force", "environment", "automountdenv", "promptcommand", "shellsessiondir", "histfile", "histfilesize", "myvar", "histtimeformat", "arrange", "bashrematch", "tell", "ps1h", "make bash", "s checkwinsize", "etcbashrc", "termprogram", "inpck", "nnnbaud", "berkeley", "parity", "pc entry", "pass8", "parenb istrip", "fixed speed", "entry", "clocal mode", "maxhistsize", "promptmode", "verbose end", "etcirbrcloaded", "default", "setup", "history file", "kernel", "readline", "jabber", "group database", "dovecot", "postfix scsd", "networkd", "searchpaths", "freebsd", "tmpdir", "fcodes", "prunepaths", "vartmp", "prunedirs", "filesystems", "nroff", "manpath", "uncomment", "manpager", "whatispager", "manlocale", "every", "manpath optman", "maybe", "troff", "status mailfrom", "returnpath via", "pidfile", "flags", "bcgjnuwz", "bin usrsbin", "sbin", "default pf", "care", "audio", "user database", "unix copy", "gate daemon", "bashno", "r etcbashrc", "rfc1323", "m1460", "macos x", "signature", "linux", "opera", "xp sp1", "windows sp1", "nmap syn", "m265", "synack", "mind", "macos", "warp", "ipv6", "internet", "icmp", "cisco", "monitoring", "argus", "chaos", "rsvp", "encapsulation", "aris", "isis", "netbootmount", "netbootshadow", "computername", "localonly", "localnetbootdir", "netboot", "define", "purpose", "networkonly", "waiting", "networkup", "term", "devnull", "common setup", "configure", "set command", "dns hostname", "dns query", "see also", "kame", "sunnet manager", "rpcsrc", "netlicense", "ftpd", "bindash binksh", "binsh bintcsh", "jumpcloud ldap", "smb2", "security", "workgroup", "standalone", "samba server", "enforce", "smb3", "example share", "improper use", "ctrlc", "none", "fax reception", "hardwired", "0007", "must", "visudo", "blocksize", "charset lang", "language lcall", "lines columns", "lscolors", "sshauthsock", "orion", "setup user", "home", "zdotdir", "delete", "beep", "vendor", "kf10", "kf11", "kf12", "kf13", "backspace", "insert", "resume", "termsessionid", "savehist", "sharehistory", "h do", "volume", "de l", "l uuid", "m tra", "n est", "suuid", "prfen", "fusion", "syst", "look", "executant", "alla", "over", "test", "overie", "zapis", "rapid", "disco usa", "de macos", "nie s", "i denne", "adgjmpsvx", "diskgthis disk", "01k8x j", "34disk", "levy kytt", "dict", "array", "plist", "apple root", "code signing", "inode64r", "xofkoxzh", "integer", "doctype", "brain", "abcd", "ogwo", "boaw", "cobwa", "uhawavauatsh", "ip bitmap", "foewdc", "could", "ip block", "funcs", "cogwo", "trash", "double", "hunt", "affa", "carr", "crypto", "docwbac", "q1b0", "q1 0", "h h5", "docwbag", "slice", "format", "zero", "alfa", "hera", "lelei", "hehe", "hisp", "fail", "katy", "zakk", "eodwcbgao", "hhk8di", "alma", "topo", "open", "huhk", "piper", "hehx", "eh ui", "h20hph", "hif h", "hmhhihqhyla hq", "r11b0", "target", "uus10u", "hifh", "loghookfailed", "loghook", "hell", "q1b 0", "f duh", "aqw1", "1160" ], "references": [ "index.html.en", "bind.html", "caching.html", "BUILDING", "configuring.html", "content-negotiation.html", "custom-error.html", "convenience.map", "LDAP.tbd", "lber.h", "ldap.h", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "module.modulemap", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "MCPeerID.h", "MCError.h", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "MCSession.h", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "dbivport.h", "dbi_sql.h", "dbd_xsh.h", "dbixs_rev.h", "Driver_xst.h", "DBIXS.h", "hook_op_check.h", "Admin.tbd", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "AOSKit.tbd", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "launchdaemons.txt", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "mounts.txt", "launchagents.txt", "disk_structure.txt", "user_launchagents.txt", "security_status.txt", "kexts.txt", "process_list.txt", "battery.csv", "diskEncryption.csv", "chromeExtensions.csv", "crashes.csv", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "kernel.csv", "interfaceDetails.csv", "etcHosts.csv", "applications.csv", "mounts.csv", "sharedFolders.csv", "certificates.csv", "sharingPreferences.csv", "launchD.csv", "usbDevices.csv", "managedPolicies.csv", "systemInfo.csv", "users.csv", "sipConfig.csv", "systemControls.csv", "canonical", "aliases", "custom_header_checks", "access", "bounce.cf.default", "generic", "header_checks", "main.cf.default", "LICENSE", "makedefs.out", "main.cf", "master.cf.default", "main.cf.proto", "master.cf.proto", "master.cf", "TLS_LICENSE", "postfix-files", "transport", "virtual", "relocated", "afpovertcp.cfg", "asl.conf", "auto_home", "auto_master", "autofs.conf", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "bashrc", "command_args.json", "csh.cshrc", "csh.login", "find.codes", "csh.logout", "ftpusers", "gettytab", "irbrc", "kern_loader.conf", "group", "locate.rc", "man.conf", "mail.rc", "manpaths", "networks", "nfs.conf", "newsyslog.conf", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "ntp.conf", "notify.conf", "paths", "pf.conf", "passwd", "profile", "pf.os", "protocols", "rc.netboot", "rc.common", "rmtab", "resolv.conf", "rtadvd.conf", "rpc", "shells", "smb.conf", "sudo_lecture", "ttys", "syslog.conf", "xtab", "sudoers", "zprofile", "zshrc", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "CodeResources", "version.plist", "Info.plist" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Lastname", "display_name": "Lastname", "target": null }, { "id": "Firstname", "display_name": "Firstname", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1176", "name": "Browser Extensions", "display_name": "T1176 - Browser Extensions" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 66, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 4449, "domain": 3847, "URL": 14263, "FileHash-SHA256": 2356, "FileHash-MD5": 223, "FileHash-SHA1": 523, "email": 223, "CVE": 40, "CIDR": 12, "SSLCertFingerprint": 302 }, "indicator_count": 26238, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 37, "modified_text": "385 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67ebfc921491771b15be63e3", "name": "CnC Spyware | Pegasus Related | Ciberespionage Campaign | Skynet | Samsung | Google | DNS Hijacking", "description": "Presume ser una campa\u00f1a de ciberespionaje orquestada por una organizaci\u00f3n gubernamental, dirigida hacia m\u00faltiples objetivos individuales (civiles) que consideran sospechosos. El software utilizado es similar a Pegasus, Skynet, Graphite para dispositivos Android y Mirai, Emotet, Berbew para dispositivos Linux y Windows. Los \"modus operandi\" abarcan m\u00faltiples tipos de ataques en los que participan ISP's y empresas grandes como Google. La propagaci\u00f3n de malware se realiza a trav\u00e9s de SMS con un enlace que dirige a una web con un exploit de d\u00eda cero, o tambi\u00e9n al abrir un PDF malicioso con las mismas caracter\u00edsticas. La ingenier\u00eda social juega un papel fundamental en este tipo de ataques. El tr\u00e1fico parece ser enmascarado en DNS 8.8.8.8 para no ser detectado.", "modified": "2025-05-05T16:00:41.799000", "created": "2025-04-01T14:47:46.507000", "tags": [ "Government", "Pegasus", "Graphite", "Skynet", "Malware", "Campaign", "Samsung", "Android", "Unix", "Linux", "Browser", "Windows", "Zeroday", "Trojan" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "Government", "targeted_countries": [ "Spain", "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pegasus for Android - S0316", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - S0316", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Mirai" }, { "id": "DDoS:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "DDoS:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/DDoS:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Berbew", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Berbew" }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/Berbew" }, { "id": "TEL:Spyware:AndroidOS/SpyMax", "display_name": "TEL:Spyware:AndroidOS/SpyMax", "target": null }, { "id": "AndroRAT - MOB-S0008", "display_name": "AndroRAT - MOB-S0008", "target": null }, { "id": "Samsung", "display_name": "Samsung", "target": null }, { "id": "GoogleDrive RAT", "display_name": "GoogleDrive RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:BrowserModifier:ConsentBypass", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:BrowserModifier:ConsentBypass", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/DnsDoor", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/DnsDoor", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/DnsDoor" }, { "id": "DNSpionage", "display_name": "DNSpionage", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/DNSChanger", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/DNSChanger", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/DNSChanger" }, { "id": "#PowerShell:EncodedCommand", "display_name": "#PowerShell:EncodedCommand", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1596.001", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "display_name": "T1596.001 - DNS/Passive DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.004", "name": "CDNs", "display_name": "T1596.004 - CDNs" }, { "id": "T1590.002", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1590.002 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1184", "name": "SSH Hijacking", "display_name": "T1184 - SSH Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1185", "name": "Man in the Browser", "display_name": "T1185 - Man in the Browser" }, { "id": "T1557", "name": "Man-in-the-Middle", "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle" }, { "id": "T1069.001", "name": "Local Groups", "display_name": "T1069.001 - Local Groups" }, { "id": "T1568.001", "name": "Fast Flux DNS", "display_name": "T1568.001 - Fast Flux DNS" }, { "id": "T1048.003", "name": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol", "display_name": "T1048.003 - Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1404", "name": "Exploit OS Vulnerability", "display_name": "T1404 - Exploit OS Vulnerability" }, { "id": "T1449", "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS", "display_name": "T1449 - Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS" }, { "id": "T1210", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1203", "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution", "display_name": "T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution" }, { "id": "T1211", "name": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion", "display_name": "T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "T1562.004", "name": "Disable or Modify System Firewall", "display_name": "T1562.004 - Disable or Modify System Firewall" }, { "id": "T1003.004", "name": "LSA Secrets", "display_name": "T1003.004 - LSA Secrets" }, { "id": "T1038", "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking", "display_name": "T1038 - DLL Search Order Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1055.003", "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", "display_name": "T1055.003 - Thread Execution Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1018", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "display_name": "T1018 - Remote System Discovery" }, { "id": "T1021.006", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "display_name": "T1021.006 - Windows Remote Management" }, { "id": "T1076", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1076 - Remote Desktop Protocol" } ], "industries": [ "Government", "Civil", "Healthcare" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 42, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "depdgaus", "id": "315837", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 3592, "domain": 712, "hostname": 1246, "FileHash-SHA256": 900 }, "indicator_count": 6450, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 10, "modified_text": "391 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "interfaceDetails.csv", "hook_op_check.h", "afpovertcp.cfg", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "protocols", "LDAP.tbd", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "index.html.en", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "master.cf", "passwd", "man.conf", "aliases", "makedefs.out", "pf.os", "resolv.conf", "find.codes", "TLS_LICENSE", "nfs.conf", "CodeResources", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "newsyslog.conf", "MCError.h", "autofs.conf", "csh.login", "paths", "mounts.csv", "generic", "auto_master", "csh.cshrc", "Admin.tbd", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "header_checks", "diskEncryption.csv", "asl.conf", "launchdaemons.txt", "postfix-files", "relocated", "usbDevices.csv", "user_launchagents.txt", "transport", "command_args.json", "access", "configuring.html", "version.plist", "pf.conf", "main.cf.proto", "Driver_xst.h", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "irbrc", "notify.conf", "auto_home", "sharedFolders.csv", "rc.common", "gettytab", "kexts.txt", "MCPeerID.h", "disk_structure.txt", "dbixs_rev.h", "rtadvd.conf", "caching.html", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "managedPolicies.csv", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "canonical", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "master.cf.default", "convenience.map", "crashes.csv", "Info.plist", "group", "MCSession.h", "sudoers", "smb.conf", "ttys", "zshrc", "bashrc", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "mail.rc", "sudo_lecture", "shells", "syslog.conf", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "mounts.txt", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "zprofile", "security_status.txt", "systemControls.csv", "chromeExtensions.csv", "LICENSE", "AOSKit.tbd", "bind.html", "module.modulemap", "networks", "sipConfig.csv", "kernel.csv", "dbi_sql.h", "master.cf.proto", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "manpaths", "content-negotiation.html", "certificates.csv", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "process_list.txt", "users.csv", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "rc.netboot", "kern_loader.conf", "dbivport.h", "battery.csv", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "virtual", "DBIXS.h", "launchagents.txt", "applications.csv", "rmtab", "etcHosts.csv", "ldap.h", "dbd_xsh.h", "launchD.csv", "main.cf", "xtab", "lber.h", "locate.rc", "sharingPreferences.csv", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "ftpusers", "custom_header_checks", "systemInfo.csv", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "csh.logout", "ntp.conf", "profile", "BUILDING", "rpc", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "bounce.cf.default", "main.cf.default", "custom-error.html" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [], "unique_indicators": 0 }, "other": { "adversary": [ "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group", "Government" ], "malware_families": [ "Trojandownloader:linux/mirai", "#powershell:encodedcommand", "Trojan:js/berbew", "Trojan:js/dnschanger", "#hstr:hacktool:win32/remoteshell", "Backdoor:win32/mirai", "Dnspionage", "Ddos:linux/mirai", "Pegasus for android - s0316", "#lowfi:hstr:browsermodifier:consentbypass", "Firstname", "Androrat - mob-s0008", "Pegasus for android - mob-s0032", "Tel:spyware:androidos/spymax", "Backdoor:linux/mirai", "Backdoor:win32/berbew", "Googledrive rat", "Backdoor:win32/dnsdoor", "Lastname", "Alf:backdoor:java/webshell", "Samsung" ], "industries": [ "Government", "Healthcare", "Civil" ], "unique_indicators": 26516 } } }, "false_positive": [], "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/connectivitytests.com", "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/connectivitytests.com", "domain": "connectivitytests.com", "hostname": "ns1.connectivitytests.com" }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 2, "pulses": [ { "id": "67f5555b6ce863d998e83e26", "name": "macOS Threat Infrastructure Leveraging Remote Agents via remotewd.com and rtmsprod.net", "description": "This pulse identifies an actively observed macOS-focused remote access infrastructure abusing trusted native Apple agents (ARDAgent.app, SSMenuAgent.app) and communicating with a distributed network of C2-like endpoints under domains such as remotewd.com, idsremoteurlconnectionagent.app, and rtmsprod.net.\n\nThe infrastructure is composed of dynamically generated subdomains \u2014 many in the form of device-.remotewd.com \u2014 indicative of automated deployment, system tracking, or per-host remote access configurations.\n\nAdditional indicators include HTTP/S URLs pointing directly to embedded binary paths within macOS agents, suggesting possible delivery vectors, staging, or persistence techniques.\n\nThis campaign shows signs of structured, programmatic targeting and is highly likely to be pre-operational infrastructure for wide-scale surveillance or access operations. All listed indicators should be considered high-risk. If observed in your environment, initiate a full forensic and IR process immediately.", "modified": "2025-05-11T19:03:59.885000", "created": "2025-04-08T16:56:59.641000", "tags": [ "generated from", "do not", "edit uri", "urls", "edit", "rewriteengine", "rewritecond", "rewriterule", "r301", "xml2encalias", "beralloct", "berbvarrayadd", "berbvarrayfree", "berbvdup", "berbvecadd", "berbvecfree", "berbvfree", "berdump", "berdup", "berdupbv", "laerrordomain", "laerrornoncekey", "lamechanismtree", "lacontext", "ladomainstate", "laenvironment", "lanotification", "laprivatekey", "lapublickey", "laright", "apple swift", "o librarylevel", "combine import", "foundation", "swift import", "mcpeerid", "mcsession", "property", "copyright", "protocol", "class", "bonjour", "ascii lowercase", "abc company", "section", "bonjour txt", "note", "ui element", "utf8 encoding", "nscopying", "nsdictionary", "nsstring", "mcextern", "attribute", "mcextern extern", "mcexternweak", "nsenum", "nsinteger", "mcerrorcode", "mcerrorunknown", "mcerrortimedout", "peer", "example", "bonjour apis", "stop", "tags", "session", "nsprogress", "nserror", "nsurl", "nsarray", "create", "nsuinteger", "notifies", "mcsession api", "interface", "dbictrace", "dbivporth", "dbictracelevel", "dbdtffoo", "dbihseterrchar", "dbicstate", "dbictraceflags", "provides macros", "dbi release", "only", "sqlsuccess", "odbc", "sqlok", "tim bunce", "england", "sql cli", "sql datatype", "sqlguid", "sqlwlongvarchar", "main", "beware", "sv sth", "sv dbh", "impsth", "impdbh", "sv keysv", "sv params", "sv attr", "sv attribs", "sv drh", "void", "fri jul", "mixed", "dbixsrevision", "plsvundef", "license", "spagain", "perlioprintf", "dbiclogpio", "putback", "ireland", "gnu general", "super", "magic", "dbicflags", "dbis", "svrv", "null", "imp2com", "dbicactivekids", "dbicfiadestroy", "sv h", "dbicdbistate", "code", "copy", "refer", "trace", "error", "unknown", "hookopcheckh", "startexternc", "hookopcheckcb", "userdata", "endexternc", "isinternalbuild", "kickmcxdforuid", "loadappkit", "ardconfig", "authenticator", "dsauthenticator", "dsnode", "dsrecord", "group", "hostconfig", "apfsvolumelock", "apfsvolumerole", "aoskgetosinfo", "aoskgetuserinfo", "aosaddappleid", "aosdisablepcs", "aosenablepcs", "aoslog", "aoslogforce", "aosrelaycookie", "didfailcallback", "kaosaccountkey", "kapcsbundle", "kapcspath", "kjsonextension", "apcsbucketid", "apcsreports", "apconfiguration", "apversiondata", "apversionhelper", "systemvolumesvm", "name size", "identifier", "gb disk0s3", "devdisk3", "apfs container", "scheme", "physical store", "macintosh hd", "apfs snapshot", "preboot", "refs address", "size wired", "name", "version", "uuid", "linked against", "renderer", "helper", "chrome helper", "contains", "cloud ui", "macintosh", "khtml", "gecko", "ui helper", "plugin", "service", "good", "battery power", "apfs encryption", "jumpcloud go", "chrome web", "store", "privacy badger", "flowcrypt", "encrypt gmail", "simple", "google", "b2b phone", "number", "apollo", "future", "exccrash", "sigkill", "code signature", "invalid", "sigabrt", "protonvpn", "excguard", "excbreakpoint", "sigtrap", "excbadaccess", "appl", "english", "adobe crash", "adobe", "acrobat dcadobe", "processor", "uninstaller", "assistant", "install", "cloud", "dock", "calendar", "music", "terminal", "tips", "installer", "updater", "proton", "tools", "stub", "python", "clock", "powershell", "team", "rave scout", "cookies", "public folder", "key cert", "sign", "crl sign", "root ca", "authority", "public primary", "global root", "verisign", "academic", "premium", "adaptive", "interactive", "background", "standard", "launchd sandbox", "s mdworker", "agent", "command line", "progress", "yubico", "macos13action", "disableoverride", "disableairdrop", "denyactivation", "enable", "loginwindowtext", "jumpcloud", "autoupdate", "loggingoption", "enablefirewall", "arm64e", "apple m2", "mac142", "kjqqtw7pqt", "daemon", "server", "open directory", "user", "account", "kerberos admin", "kerberos change", "device daemon", "network", "desktop", "screensaver", "bridge", "aesxtsarm", "aesecbarm", "sha512vngarmhw", "sha384vngarmhw", "sha256vngarm", "sha1vngarm", "darwin kernel", "wed mar", "wkarraycreate", "wkbooleancreate", "wkcontextcreate", "wkdatacreate", "wkdatagettypeid", "wkdoublecreate", "wkframecopyurl", "wkgettypeid", "wkimagecreate", "wkpagecandelete", "webview", "notice", "this software", "including", "but not", "limited to", "redistribution", "is provided", "by apple", "direct", "damage", "apiavailable", "webkit", "nsswiftname", "document", "a block", "as is", "hasinclude", "wkdownload", "abstract", "wkerrorcode", "wkerrorunknown", "discussion", "bool", "whether", "wkcontentworld", "wkwebview", "javascript", "nsunavailable", "vaargs", "nsswiftasync", "wkswiftasync", "wkcookiepolicy", "wkswiftuiactor", "nshttpcookie", "targetosiphone", "wknavigation", "decides", "boolean value", "apideprecated", "methodkind", "wkerrordomain", "wkscriptmessage", "promise", "fulfill", "const", "url scheme", "mark", "wkuserscript", "targetosvision", "param", "wkframeinfo", "targetosios", "pass", "window", "mime type", "link", "nsimage", "returns", "nsset", "checks", "matches", "a boolean", "defaults", "wkwebextension", "cgsize", "uiimage", "apis", "nsdate", "wkcontentmode", "wkextern", "possible", "cgfloat", "media", "cgrect", "apiunavailable", "framework", "nsswiftuiactor", "targetoswatch", "confirms", "apple upgrade", "nsstring user", "nsobject", "provider", "apple", "password", "uicontrol", "nscontrol", "asuseragerange", "check", "opaque user", "apple id", "initiate", "asauthorization", "operation", "state", "nserrorenum", "nsdata", "relying party", "asapiavailable", "perform", "realm", "http response", "authorization", "http", "oauth", "saml", "a byte", "nsdata userid", "relying", "a string", "nsdata readdata", "bool didwrite", "a cose", "nsdata first", "nsdata second", "nsstring name", "bool appid", "targetosxr", "nsstring appid", "bluetooth", "mdm profile", "nsurl url", "returns yes", "a state", "a json", "web token", "private seckeys", "enables", "keychain", "asswiftsendable", "cose algorithm", "ecdsa", "sha256", "cose curve", "p256", "nullable", "bool success", "remove", "call", "complete", "initializes", "time code", "extensions", "asextern extern", "asextern", "nsswiftsendable", "prepare", "list", "nsextension", "attempt", "nsstring label", "creates", "nsstring code", "a key", "webauthn", "nssecurecoding", "input", "output", "initialize", "nsinteger rank", "json", "inputs", "hash", "nsstring origin", "settings app", "extension", "https urls", "safari", "cancel", "nsuuid uuid", "r uftpexu", "nsmutabledata", "vnsdate", "mprcjy", "postfix", "domain", "canonical", "tables", "ldap", "post", "replace user", "address", "wietse venema", "bugs", "mail", "aliases", "postfix version", "restrict", "sample", "person", "basic system", "general", "reject empty", "postfix smtp", "ipv6 host", "reject", "reply", "access", "prior", "hold", "info", "mail delivery", "charset", "system", "report", "postfix dsn", "mail returned", "this", "generic", "smtp", "isp mail", "mime", "headerchecks", "readme files", "filters while", "posix", "empty", "body", "write", "date", "smtp server", "specify", "mx host", "unix password", "user unknown", "pathbin", "postfix queue", "unix", "cyrus", "path", "uucp", "shell", "local", "program", "agreement", "contributor", "recipient", "contribution", "the program", "corporation", "contributors", "product x", "as expressly", "arch", "arch x8664", "pipe wall", "wimplicit", "ranlib", "warn", "switch", "start", "systype", "outlook", "postfix master", "begin", "server admin", "mail backend", "modern smtp", "iana", "many", "postfix pipe", "recent cyrus", "amos gouaux", "old example", "or even", "lutz jaenicke", "technology", "cottbus", "germany", "openssl package", "openssl project", "europe", "remember that", "use of", "file", "update", "usrsbin", "file format", "no group", "daemondirectory", "deliver mail", "transport", "description", "result format", "virtual", "virtual alias", "redirect mail", "relocated", "matches user", "synopsis", "lastname", "firstname", "apple computer", "tcpip", "supported", "quantum", "facility", "level", "level info", "broadcast", "ignore", "rules", "sender", "automounter map", "use directory", "get home", "home autohome", "true", "t option", "mount", "force", "environment", "automountdenv", "promptcommand", "shellsessiondir", "histfile", "histfilesize", "myvar", "histtimeformat", "arrange", "bashrematch", "tell", "ps1h", "make bash", "s checkwinsize", "etcbashrc", "termprogram", "inpck", "nnnbaud", "berkeley", "parity", "pc entry", "pass8", "parenb istrip", "fixed speed", "entry", "clocal mode", "maxhistsize", "promptmode", "verbose end", "etcirbrcloaded", "default", "setup", "history file", "kernel", "readline", "jabber", "group database", "dovecot", "postfix scsd", "networkd", "searchpaths", "freebsd", "tmpdir", "fcodes", "prunepaths", "vartmp", "prunedirs", "filesystems", "nroff", "manpath", "uncomment", "manpager", "whatispager", "manlocale", "every", "manpath optman", "maybe", "troff", "status mailfrom", "returnpath via", "pidfile", "flags", "bcgjnuwz", "bin usrsbin", "sbin", "default pf", "care", "audio", "user database", "unix copy", "gate daemon", "bashno", "r etcbashrc", "rfc1323", "m1460", "macos x", "signature", "linux", "opera", "xp sp1", "windows sp1", "nmap syn", "m265", "synack", "mind", "macos", "warp", "ipv6", "internet", "icmp", "cisco", "monitoring", "argus", "chaos", "rsvp", "encapsulation", "aris", "isis", "netbootmount", "netbootshadow", "computername", "localonly", "localnetbootdir", "netboot", "define", "purpose", "networkonly", "waiting", "networkup", "term", "devnull", "common setup", "configure", "set command", "dns hostname", "dns query", "see also", "kame", "sunnet manager", "rpcsrc", "netlicense", "ftpd", "bindash binksh", "binsh bintcsh", "jumpcloud ldap", "smb2", "security", "workgroup", "standalone", "samba server", "enforce", "smb3", "example share", "improper use", "ctrlc", "none", "fax reception", "hardwired", "0007", "must", "visudo", "blocksize", "charset lang", "language lcall", "lines columns", "lscolors", "sshauthsock", "orion", "setup user", "home", "zdotdir", "delete", "beep", "vendor", "kf10", "kf11", "kf12", "kf13", "backspace", "insert", "resume", "termsessionid", "savehist", "sharehistory", "h do", "volume", "de l", "l uuid", "m tra", "n est", "suuid", "prfen", "fusion", "syst", "look", "executant", "alla", "over", "test", "overie", "zapis", "rapid", "disco usa", "de macos", "nie s", "i denne", "adgjmpsvx", "diskgthis disk", "01k8x j", "34disk", "levy kytt", "dict", "array", "plist", "apple root", "code signing", "inode64r", "xofkoxzh", "integer", "doctype", "brain", "abcd", "ogwo", "boaw", "cobwa", "uhawavauatsh", "ip bitmap", "foewdc", "could", "ip block", "funcs", "cogwo", "trash", "double", "hunt", "affa", "carr", "crypto", "docwbac", "q1b0", "q1 0", "h h5", "docwbag", "slice", "format", "zero", "alfa", "hera", "lelei", "hehe", "hisp", "fail", "katy", "zakk", "eodwcbgao", "hhk8di", "alma", "topo", "open", "huhk", "piper", "hehx", "eh ui", "h20hph", "hif h", "hmhhihqhyla hq", "r11b0", "target", "uus10u", "hifh", "loghookfailed", "loghook", "hell", "q1b 0", "f duh", "aqw1", "1160" ], "references": [ "index.html.en", "bind.html", "caching.html", "BUILDING", "configuring.html", "content-negotiation.html", "custom-error.html", "convenience.map", "LDAP.tbd", "lber.h", "ldap.h", "LocalAuthentication.tbd", "arm64e-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "arm64e-apple-ios-macabi.swiftinterface", "x86_64-apple-macos.swiftinterface", "MultipeerConnectivity.tbd", "module.modulemap", "MCNearbyServiceAdvertiser.h", "MCPeerID.h", "MCError.h", "MCNearbyServiceBrowser.h", "MCAdvertiserAssistant.h", "MultipeerConnectivity.apinotes", "MultipeerConnectivity.h", "MCSession.h", "MCBrowserViewController.h", "dbivport.h", "dbi_sql.h", "dbd_xsh.h", "dbixs_rev.h", "Driver_xst.h", "DBIXS.h", "hook_op_check.h", "Admin.tbd", "AirPlayReceiver.tbd", "apfs_boot_mount.tbd", "AOSKit.tbd", "APConfigurationSystem.tbd", "AppleFirmwareUpdate.tbd", "launchdaemons.txt", "preboot_archive_errors.log", "mounts.txt", "launchagents.txt", "disk_structure.txt", "user_launchagents.txt", "security_status.txt", "kexts.txt", "process_list.txt", "battery.csv", "diskEncryption.csv", "chromeExtensions.csv", "crashes.csv", "interfaceAddrs.csv", "kernel.csv", "interfaceDetails.csv", "etcHosts.csv", "applications.csv", "mounts.csv", "sharedFolders.csv", "certificates.csv", "sharingPreferences.csv", "launchD.csv", "usbDevices.csv", "managedPolicies.csv", "systemInfo.csv", "users.csv", "sipConfig.csv", "systemControls.csv", "canonical", "aliases", "custom_header_checks", "access", "bounce.cf.default", "generic", "header_checks", "main.cf.default", "LICENSE", "makedefs.out", "main.cf", "master.cf.default", "main.cf.proto", "master.cf.proto", "master.cf", "TLS_LICENSE", "postfix-files", "transport", "virtual", "relocated", "afpovertcp.cfg", "asl.conf", "auto_home", "auto_master", "autofs.conf", "bashrc_Apple_Terminal", "com.apple.screensharing.agent.launchd", "bashrc", "command_args.json", "csh.cshrc", "csh.login", "find.codes", "csh.logout", "ftpusers", "gettytab", "irbrc", "kern_loader.conf", "group", "locate.rc", "man.conf", "mail.rc", "manpaths", "networks", "nfs.conf", "newsyslog.conf", "ntp_opendirectory.conf", "ntp.conf", "notify.conf", "paths", "pf.conf", "passwd", "profile", "pf.os", "protocols", "rc.netboot", "rc.common", "rmtab", "resolv.conf", "rtadvd.conf", "rpc", "shells", "smb.conf", "sudo_lecture", "ttys", "syslog.conf", "xtab", "sudoers", "zprofile", "zshrc", "zshrc_Apple_Terminal", "CodeResources", "version.plist", "Info.plist" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "DragonForce Malaysia Hacker Group", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Lastname", "display_name": "Lastname", "target": null }, { "id": "Firstname", "display_name": "Firstname", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1090", "name": "Proxy", "display_name": "T1090 - Proxy" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1176", "name": "Browser Extensions", "display_name": "T1176 - Browser Extensions" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 66, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "ilyailya", "id": "298851", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 4449, "domain": 3847, "URL": 14263, "FileHash-SHA256": 2356, "FileHash-MD5": 223, "FileHash-SHA1": 523, "email": 223, "CVE": 40, "CIDR": 12, "SSLCertFingerprint": 302 }, "indicator_count": 26238, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 37, "modified_text": "385 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "67ebfc921491771b15be63e3", "name": "CnC Spyware | Pegasus Related | Ciberespionage Campaign | Skynet | Samsung | Google | DNS Hijacking", "description": "Presume ser una campa\u00f1a de ciberespionaje orquestada por una organizaci\u00f3n gubernamental, dirigida hacia m\u00faltiples objetivos individuales (civiles) que consideran sospechosos. El software utilizado es similar a Pegasus, Skynet, Graphite para dispositivos Android y Mirai, Emotet, Berbew para dispositivos Linux y Windows. Los \"modus operandi\" abarcan m\u00faltiples tipos de ataques en los que participan ISP's y empresas grandes como Google. La propagaci\u00f3n de malware se realiza a trav\u00e9s de SMS con un enlace que dirige a una web con un exploit de d\u00eda cero, o tambi\u00e9n al abrir un PDF malicioso con las mismas caracter\u00edsticas. La ingenier\u00eda social juega un papel fundamental en este tipo de ataques. El tr\u00e1fico parece ser enmascarado en DNS 8.8.8.8 para no ser detectado.", "modified": "2025-05-05T16:00:41.799000", "created": "2025-04-01T14:47:46.507000", "tags": [ "Government", "Pegasus", "Graphite", "Skynet", "Malware", "Campaign", "Samsung", "Android", "Unix", "Linux", "Browser", "Windows", "Zeroday", "Trojan" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "Government", "targeted_countries": [ "Spain", "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pegasus for Android - S0316", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - S0316", "target": null }, { "id": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "display_name": "Pegasus for Android - MOB-S0032", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Mirai" }, { "id": "DDoS:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "DDoS:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/DDoS:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "Backdoor:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai", "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Linux/Mirai" }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Berbew", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Berbew" }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/Berbew", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/Berbew" }, { "id": "TEL:Spyware:AndroidOS/SpyMax", "display_name": "TEL:Spyware:AndroidOS/SpyMax", "target": null }, { "id": "AndroRAT - MOB-S0008", "display_name": "AndroRAT - MOB-S0008", "target": null }, { "id": "Samsung", "display_name": "Samsung", "target": null }, { "id": "GoogleDrive RAT", "display_name": "GoogleDrive RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "#Lowfi:HSTR:BrowserModifier:ConsentBypass", "display_name": "#Lowfi:HSTR:BrowserModifier:ConsentBypass", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/DnsDoor", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/DnsDoor", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/DnsDoor" }, { "id": "DNSpionage", "display_name": "DNSpionage", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:JS/DNSChanger", "display_name": "Trojan:JS/DNSChanger", "target": "/malware/Trojan:JS/DNSChanger" }, { "id": "#PowerShell:EncodedCommand", "display_name": "#PowerShell:EncodedCommand", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "display_name": "ALF:Backdoor:JAVA/Webshell", "target": null }, { "id": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "display_name": "#HSTR:HackTool:Win32/RemoteShell", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1596.001", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", "display_name": "T1596.001 - DNS/Passive DNS" }, { "id": "T1596.004", "name": "CDNs", "display_name": "T1596.004 - CDNs" }, { "id": "T1590.002", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1590.002 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1184", "name": "SSH Hijacking", "display_name": "T1184 - SSH Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1185", "name": "Man in the Browser", "display_name": "T1185 - Man in the Browser" }, { "id": "T1557", "name": "Man-in-the-Middle", "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle" }, { "id": "T1069.001", "name": "Local Groups", "display_name": "T1069.001 - Local Groups" }, { "id": "T1568.001", "name": "Fast Flux DNS", "display_name": "T1568.001 - Fast Flux DNS" }, { "id": "T1048.003", "name": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol", "display_name": "T1048.003 - Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1404", "name": "Exploit OS Vulnerability", "display_name": "T1404 - Exploit OS Vulnerability" }, { "id": "T1449", "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS", "display_name": "T1449 - Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS" }, { "id": "T1210", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1203", "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution", "display_name": "T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution" }, { "id": "T1211", "name": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion", "display_name": "T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "T1562.004", "name": "Disable or Modify System Firewall", "display_name": "T1562.004 - Disable or Modify System Firewall" }, { "id": "T1003.004", "name": "LSA Secrets", "display_name": "T1003.004 - LSA Secrets" }, { "id": "T1038", "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking", "display_name": "T1038 - DLL Search Order Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1055.003", "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", "display_name": "T1055.003 - Thread Execution Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1018", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "display_name": "T1018 - Remote System Discovery" }, { "id": "T1021.006", "name": "Windows Remote Management", "display_name": "T1021.006 - Windows Remote Management" }, { "id": "T1076", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1076 - Remote Desktop Protocol" } ], "industries": [ "Government", "Civil", "Healthcare" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 42, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "depdgaus", "id": "315837", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 3592, "domain": 712, "hostname": 1246, "FileHash-SHA256": 900 }, "indicator_count": 6450, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 10, "modified_text": "391 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "https://ns1.connectivitytests.com", "type": "URL" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "https://ns1.connectivitytests.com", "type": "URL", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780325241.870838 }