{ "type": "URL", "indicator": "https://repository.swisssign.com/reR", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "url_list", "http_scans", "screenshot" ], "indicator": "https://repository.swisssign.com/reR", "type": "url", "type_title": "URL", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 4291964499, "indicator": "https://repository.swisssign.com/reR", "type": "URL", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 6, "pulses": [ { "id": "69d586108786e7be59439809", "name": "Bot.io", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-07T22:32:48.996000", "created": "2026-04-07T22:32:48.996000", "tags": [ "added active", "related pulses", "found", "zergeca botnet", "zergeca", "upx packer", "khtml", "gecko", "united", "ids detections", "yara detections", "https domain", "tls sni", "ip lookup", "external ip", "malware", "encrypt", "techniques", "modify system", "process", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "urls", "downloads", "persistence", "data upload", "extraction", "find s", "failed", "typ don", "ipv4 url", "canreb", "type ipv4", "url domail", "domail showing", "elf conta", "typ url", "zercega", "enter sc", "type", "include", "review", "n1 exclude", "suggestedincc", "a50 typ", "ipv4", "matches yara", "dete data", "yara detectea", "cro intormation", "exclude sugges", "sc car", "extra lte", "referen", "l extraction", "droo anv", "extr referen", "lte all", "je matches", "yara detel", "yara dete", "include review", "exchange lte", "je elf", "passive dns", "certificate", "files", "trojan", "related tags", "worm", "medium", "write c", "write", "high", "binary", "yara rule", "default", "moved", "schaan", "as834 ipxo", "dynamicloader", "program", "ee fc", "users", "ff d5", "python", "windows", "autoit", "confuserex", "stream", "guard", "launcher", "updater", "global", "america flag", "ashburn", "america related", "tags", "indicator facts", "historical otx", "controller fake", "akamai rank", "russia", "present nov", "aaaa", "link", "a domains", "ip address", "meta", "cve -2014-2321", "handle", "address range", "cidr", "network name", "allocation type", "pa status", "whois server", "included iocs", "manually add", "iocs o", "iocs", "sugges", "stop show", "types", "external", "ripe", "pa abusec", "neterra", "sofia", "bulgaria phone", "filtered person", "neven dilkov", "bg phone", "filtered route", "a5ip", "aa2023", "aamirai", "a2scanner", "apple inc", "issuer", "valid", "algorit", "thum", "name", "a9 a8", "status", "macho", "macho 64bit", "mac os", "x macho", "intel", "typ no", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "date", "name servers", "arial", "error", "null", "enough", "hosts", "win32", "fast", "contacted", "MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "cve-2018-10562", "source", "roboto", "robotodraft", "helvetica", "iframe", "manually ada", "review iocs", "abv0", "qaeaav0", "cptbdev", "w4uninitialized", "qaeaav01", "abv01", "qaexn", "qbenxz", "phoneidentify", "qbepaxxz" ], "references": [ "https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/\u2022 https://com.apple \u2022 freedns.afraid.org", "IPv4 188.114.96.1 In CDN range: provider=cloudflare \u2022 dns.google \u2022 push.apple.com", "Zercega \u2022 IPv4 84.54.51.82", "Zercega \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966/", "Zercega \u2022 multi-user.target", "Zercega \u2022 ootheca.pw", "CVE-2023-22518\tCVE-2018-10562\t CVE-2024-6387\tCVE-2025-20393", "Crowdsourced IDS rules: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS rules:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI) Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "Yara detected: Xmrig cryptocurrency miner", "Yara detected: Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware Compliance", "meta.com \u2022 meta.com.apple", "geomi.service \u2022 74b23c7dc3cca50a6d78e18116e31ca189a4549de35ff49903af2c4c0bd06a63", "ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content", "/etc/systemd/system/geomi.service File type: ASCII text", "http://www.bing.lt/search?q=", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "Alerts: antisandbox_unhook hardware_id_profiling ntdll_memory_unhooking binary_yara", "Alerts: recon _fingerprint registers_vectored_exception_handler creates_suspended_process", "Alerts: resumethread_remote_process enumerates_running_processes reads_self", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name script_tool_executed", "Alerts: queries_computer_name queries_keyboard_layout queries_locale_api", "Alerts: antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter stealth_timeout language_check_registry", "Contacted: 188.114.96.1 Domains Contacted dns.google", "distracted-chebyshev.84-54-51-82.plesk.page \u2022 domain plesk.page" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "AutoIT", "display_name": "AutoIT", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2014-2321", "display_name": "CVE-2014-2321", "target": null }, { "id": "Botnet", "display_name": "Botnet", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1222.002", "name": "Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222.002 - Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1070.004", "name": "File Deletion", "display_name": "T1070.004 - File Deletion" }, { "id": "T1518.001", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518.001 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "69d5859750dfad7fe7989ef4", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "IPv4": 169, "URL": 1871, "domain": 393, "hostname": 925, "FileHash-MD5": 391, "FileHash-SHA1": 390, "FileHash-SHA256": 2452, "CVE": 1, "SSLCertFingerprint": 1, "IPv6": 9, "email": 4, "CIDR": 1 }, "indicator_count": 6607, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "12 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69d5859750dfad7fe7989ef4", "name": "Apple / Cloud/ Data Network within Zergeca / Zerg Botnet \u2022 MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-07T22:30:47.312000", "created": "2026-04-07T22:30:47.312000", "tags": [ "added active", "related pulses", "found", "zergeca botnet", "zergeca", "upx packer", "khtml", "gecko", "united", "ids detections", "yara detections", "https domain", "tls sni", "ip lookup", "external ip", "malware", "encrypt", "techniques", "modify system", "process", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "urls", "downloads", "persistence", "data upload", "extraction", "find s", "failed", "typ don", "ipv4 url", "canreb", "type ipv4", "url domail", "domail showing", "elf conta", "typ url", "zercega", "enter sc", "type", "include", "review", "n1 exclude", "suggestedincc", "a50 typ", "ipv4", "matches yara", "dete data", "yara detectea", "cro intormation", "exclude sugges", "sc car", "extra lte", "referen", "l extraction", "droo anv", "extr referen", "lte all", "je matches", "yara detel", "yara dete", "include review", "exchange lte", "je elf", "passive dns", "certificate", "files", "trojan", "related tags", "worm", "medium", "write c", "write", "high", "binary", "yara rule", "default", "moved", "schaan", "as834 ipxo", "dynamicloader", "program", "ee fc", "users", "ff d5", "python", "windows", "autoit", "confuserex", "stream", "guard", "launcher", "updater", "global", "america flag", "ashburn", "america related", "tags", "indicator facts", "historical otx", "controller fake", "akamai rank", "russia", "present nov", "aaaa", "link", "a domains", "ip address", "meta", "cve -2014-2321", "handle", "address range", "cidr", "network name", "allocation type", "pa status", "whois server", "included iocs", "manually add", "iocs o", "iocs", "sugges", "stop show", "types", "external", "ripe", "pa abusec", "neterra", "sofia", "bulgaria phone", "filtered person", "neven dilkov", "bg phone", "filtered route", "a5ip", "aa2023", "aamirai", "a2scanner", "apple inc", "issuer", "valid", "algorit", "thum", "name", "a9 a8", "status", "macho", "macho 64bit", "mac os", "x macho", "intel", "typ no", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "date", "name servers", "arial", "error", "null", "enough", "hosts", "win32", "fast", "contacted", "MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "cve-2018-10562", "source", "roboto", "robotodraft", "helvetica", "iframe", "manually ada", "review iocs", "abv0", "qaeaav0", "cptbdev", "w4uninitialized", "qaeaav01", "abv01", "qaexn", "qbenxz", "phoneidentify", "qbepaxxz" ], "references": [ "https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/\u2022 https://com.apple \u2022 freedns.afraid.org", "IPv4 188.114.96.1 In CDN range: provider=cloudflare \u2022 dns.google \u2022 push.apple.com", "Zercega \u2022 IPv4 84.54.51.82", "Zercega \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966/", "Zercega \u2022 multi-user.target", "Zercega \u2022 ootheca.pw", "CVE-2023-22518\tCVE-2018-10562\t CVE-2024-6387\tCVE-2025-20393", "Crowdsourced IDS rules: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS rules:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI) Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "Yara detected: Xmrig cryptocurrency miner", "Yara detected: Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware Compliance", "meta.com \u2022 meta.com.apple", "geomi.service \u2022 74b23c7dc3cca50a6d78e18116e31ca189a4549de35ff49903af2c4c0bd06a63", "ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content", "/etc/systemd/system/geomi.service File type: ASCII text", "http://www.bing.lt/search?q=", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "Alerts: antisandbox_unhook hardware_id_profiling ntdll_memory_unhooking binary_yara", "Alerts: recon _fingerprint registers_vectored_exception_handler creates_suspended_process", "Alerts: resumethread_remote_process enumerates_running_processes reads_self", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name script_tool_executed", "Alerts: queries_computer_name queries_keyboard_layout queries_locale_api", "Alerts: antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter stealth_timeout language_check_registry", "Contacted: 188.114.96.1 Domains Contacted dns.google", "distracted-chebyshev.84-54-51-82.plesk.page \u2022 domain plesk.page" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "AutoIT", "display_name": "AutoIT", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2014-2321", "display_name": "CVE-2014-2321", "target": null }, { "id": "Botnet", "display_name": "Botnet", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1222.002", "name": "Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222.002 - Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1070.004", "name": "File Deletion", "display_name": "T1070.004 - File Deletion" }, { "id": "T1518.001", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518.001 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "IPv4": 169, "URL": 1871, "domain": 393, "hostname": 925, "FileHash-MD5": 391, "FileHash-SHA1": 390, "FileHash-SHA256": 2452, "CVE": 1, "SSLCertFingerprint": 1, "IPv6": 9, "email": 4, "CIDR": 1 }, "indicator_count": 6607, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "13 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69d1396bb42208f8aa25b8ae", "name": "Zergeca + Mirai + Salat + Autorun = Bigger Stronger packed Botnet Nightmare | Affecting untold infrastructure. Virtually undetectable", "description": "The sample is a packed malicious loader, likely a first-stage component. Key indicators include: 1) A custom implementation of an LZMA-style decompression algorithm within the '_start' function, used to unpack an embedded payload. 2) Use of direct syscalls (sys_open, sys_mmap) in 'sub_16d1efc' to manually map executable memory and transfer control to the second stage ('jump(rdx_2)'). 3) Extremely high entropy and a lack of standard ELF sections/imports, typical of obfuscated malware. 4) The use of '/proc/self/exe' and low-level I/O instructions (in/out) in 'sub_16d271e' suggests anti-analysis or self-replication capabilities. Relevant IOC: SHA256 [6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29.] Name: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29\n703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf\ngeomi\n*Infrastructure Obfuscation\n*Low Detection Rate: Zergeca samples, packed with a modified UPX packer, continues to yield very low detection rates on VirusTotal.", "modified": "2026-04-04T16:16:43.680000", "created": "2026-04-04T16:16:43.680000", "tags": [ "binary", "yara rule", "binary file", "yara", "pe section", "av detections", "ip address", "url analysis", "urls", "singapore", "singapore asn", "as14061", "edgeview drive", "suite", "broomfield", "colorado", "key usage", "handle", "v3 serial", "number", "cert validity", "asia pacific", "traefik default", "cert", "thumbprint", "name", "all filehash", "learn", "adversaries", "calls", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "reads", "defense evasion", "loads", "model", "call", "getprocaddress", "span", "path", "mitre att", "ck matrix", "access type", "value", "windir", "open", "error", "click", "contact", "meta", "april", "hybrid", "format", "strings", "united", "b778b1", "div div", "d9e4f4", "edf2f8", "status", "fastest privacy", "first dns", "trojan", "pegasus", "title", "dynamicloader", "ms windows", "intel", "pe32 executable", "win32", "medium", "pe32", "high", "mozilla", "delphi", "injectdll", "write", "malware", "observer", "stream", "unknown", "lredmond", "stwa", "omicrosoft", "stwashington", "server ca", "https domain", "accept", "read c", "ogoogle trust", "worm", "code", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "name servers", "arial", "zeppelin", "null", "enough", "hosts", "fast", "tls sni", "cloudflare dns", "google dns", "showing", "get icarus", "show", "ascii text", "global", "next", "cc fd", "d4 dc", "a3 ad", "a8 c7", "bb c7", "f0 f1", "f4 ca", "bc a1", "win64", "local", "otx logo", "hostname", "passive dns", "files", "less", "related tags", "servers", "certificate", "domain", "cloudflare", "khtml", "gecko", "ids detections", "yara detections", "ip lookup", "encrypt", "elf executable", "sysv", "linux", "elf64 operation", "unix", "exec amd6464", "elf geomi", "modify system", "process l", "t1543", "systemd service", "ta0004", "techniques", "process create", "modify syst", "t1036 indicator", "remc t1070", "file", "directoi t1222", "t1027 masquerac", "t1070", "data upload", "extraction", "failed", "ta0005", "t1027", "memory pattern", "domains", "dns resolutions", "full reports", "v ip", "traffic tcp", "g sh", "c tmpsample", "binrm f", "usrbinid id", "usrbinsystemctl", "proc1environ", "proccpuinfo", "include", "review exclude", "sample", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "mitre attack", "network info", "file type", "persistence", "include review", "exclude sugges", "find s", "unique ru", "review occ", "exclude data", "alvoes", "include data", "suggest", "find c", "typ filet", "filet ce", "layer protocol", "http performs", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "filet filet", "pulse", "file hach", "h1256", "filer data", "typ data", "filer filehuon", "filet filer", "exchange all", "typ no", "no entri", "exclude", "suggested ocs", "manualy", "hua muicalul", "find", "indicatore", "typ innicatad", "new threat", "dive into", "zergeca botnet", "reference", "report publish", "zergeca", "all se", "matches edolavd", "matches data", "matches matches", "type", "extr", "tico data", "get hello", "mirai variant", "useragent", "hello", "outbound", "world", "search", "hackingtrio ua", "inbound", "mirai", "info", "shell", "pulse pulses", "files ip", "address domain", "ip related", "labs pulses", "pulses", "post", "http traffic", "tocstut", "reference id", "xor key", "canada", "america", "germany", "doh", "ddos", "botnet", "en", "xor", "twitter", "stop", "loader", "downloader", "zerg", "mirai", "golang", "c2 resolution", "germany", "c2 ip", "virustotal", "smux", "ck ids", "t1082", "applescript", "t1190", "application", "private server", "t1609", "command", "unix shell", "software supply", "service", "chain", "t1499", "entries", "otx telemetry", "next associated", "backdoor", "detections", "sha256 add", "alerts", "heur", "all domain", "creation date", "record value", "aaaa", "date", "unknown ns", "ponmocup post", "infection dns", "mtb nov", "ipv4 add", "external ip", "copy" ], "references": [ "www.joewa.com", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0 Alerts binary_yara packer_unknown_pe_section_name", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 http://apple.k8s.joewa.com/ \u2022 https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/", "Interlocken Business Park Address. 105 Edgeview Drive, Broomfield, CO", "blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena/", "Calls an API typically used to retrieve function addresses, load a resource T1129\tShared Modules\t Execution Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Learn more", "Loads modules at runtime Looks up procedures from modules", "(excluding apphelp.dll, kernel32.dll, user32.dll, gdi32.dll, ole32.dll, comctl32.dll, uxtheme.dll, oleaut32.dll, version.dll, msctfime.ime) Calls an API typically used to load libraries Loads the RPC (Remote Procedure Call) module DLL T1059.007", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns | cloudflare-dns.com", "https://developers.cloudflare.com/support/troubleshooting/http-status-codes/cloudflare-5xx-errors/error-522", "https://www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=errorcode_522&utm_campaign=www.joewa.com", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/60d74d52f3b90530a1bc0dd1e26c694c6339bca6f249a4a1818694cd6aeea618/69cf2d0230de22b88e055a1f", "6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 (Can't access file)", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019 Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24 | Trojan/Linux.Zergeca", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019[Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "IDS Detections: Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "IDS: Possible External IP Lookup ipinfo.io Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Yara Detections: is__elf , LZMA , ELFHighEntropy , elf_empty_sections", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 116.203.98.109 34.117.59.81 104.16.248.249 44.209.201.56", "Domains Contacted: cloudflare-dns.com checkip.amazonaws.com ipinfo.io api.opennic.org", "Crowdsourced SIGMA Below:", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS Below:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "geomi.service 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf geomi", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29_Zenbox%20Linux.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1775233275&Signature=vkbdhKnRjzLDcOeMxSE64WCgRJRN28vyp5o%2BMZIxIXbQxUz%2BB%2Beagggbj%2FVYVgAbXypupb2f1UXvcCVp7nMx6zqWvOYXl%2FsBnIislk5NatiGtExGV4WBAU3iE7lNBAjbnmf6HTwhBZCrJts4swSKX3iu%2FZ%2F0%2FwHPNnH%2FygP8AnfbECEroOxz%2FRqDso4jfiSs5dHVkZ%2BFx7fgRfqgt7QeR4IMwju2UyRQQJkwOjQO", "Reference: https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/a-deep-dive-into-the-zergeca-botnet/", "crypto-pool.fr", "i\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f | \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645+ \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645", "Muslims have built, supported, and assisted. or Muslims: Support and Solidarity", "LIE. Built American. Attorneys , hackers , Sabey, Ahmann , US quasi government, SOCs , Red Teams , Hacker Fest | Colorado", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Outbound) WebShell Generic - wget http - POST", "IDS Detections: MVPower DVR Shell UCE \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS Detections: JAWS Webserver Unauthenticated Shell Command Execution", "IDS Detections: HackingTrio UA (Hello, World) \u2022 HTTP traffic on port 443 (POST)", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Inbound) \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS: Observed Suspicious UA (Hello, World)", "Yara Detections: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File , is__elf , LZMA , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: ELFHighEntropy , ElfUPX , elf_empty_sections", "Alerts: cape_detected_threat", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 210.101.166.243 117.61.31.95 118.173.103.172 2.159.67.181 117.80.58.104 .231.34 109.33.155.184", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 212.88.65.130 94.160.172.104 5.164.111.219 5.248", "Contacted: bot.hamsterrace.space [Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0]", "https://dns.google/resolve?name=SELECT", "31.6.16.33\t\u2022 network.target [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "multi-user.target \u2022 ootheca.top \u2022 network.target \u2022 ootheca.pw [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "84.54.51.82 \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966 [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "Zergeca botnet based on Golang language still operating in the same language as the Mirai botnets", "Since September 2023, according to an analysis by cyber security firm XLab CTIA.", "Address shows an place of origin: Broomfield , Co", "Believed to be originating from Germany and Russia", "BGP Hurricane Electric seen", "Potentially Pegasus related . Found to be affecting an IOS device", "Indicators seen may have affected a few OTX users. Is ongoing", "Zergeca related URLs , URI\u2019s , Domains, inaccessible files referenced", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 com.apple", "This pulse is so huge it\u2019s a mess. Will break down." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Thailand", "Germany", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "display_name": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB" }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "display_name": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "target": null }, { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1007", "name": "System Service Discovery", "display_name": "T1007 - System Service Discovery" }, { "id": "T1010", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery" }, { "id": "T1012", "name": "Query Registry", "display_name": "T1012 - Query Registry" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1033", "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", "display_name": "T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1590", "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", "display_name": "T1590 - Gather Victim Network Information" }, { "id": "T1614", "name": "System Location Discovery", "display_name": "T1614 - System Location Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055.003", "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", "display_name": "T1055.003 - Thread Execution Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1590.005", "name": "IP Addresses", "display_name": "T1590.005 - IP Addresses" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1546.015", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "display_name": "T1546.015 - Component Object Model Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1210", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1056.004", "name": "Credential API Hooking", "display_name": "T1056.004 - Credential API Hooking" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1063", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1063 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "T1608.002", "name": "Upload Tool", "display_name": "T1608.002 - Upload Tool" }, { "id": "T1587.001", "name": "Malware", "display_name": "T1587.001 - Malware" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1021", "name": "Remote Services", "display_name": "T1021 - Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1195", "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", "display_name": "T1195 - Supply Chain Compromise" }, { "id": "T1499", "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service", "display_name": "T1499 - Endpoint Denial of Service" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1609", "name": "Container Administration Command", "display_name": "T1609 - Container Administration Command" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1195.002", "name": "Compromise Software Supply Chain", "display_name": "T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain" }, { "id": "T1059.002", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1059.002 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1583.003", "name": "Virtual Private Server", "display_name": "T1583.003 - Virtual Private Server" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 795, "FileHash-SHA1": 648, "FileHash-SHA256": 3708, "IPv4": 294, "URL": 2587, "domain": 739, "hostname": 1129, "email": 14, "CIDR": 15, "IPv6": 27, "SSLCertFingerprint": 18, "CVE": 4 }, "indicator_count": 9978, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "16 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69d1395ab63bf8e8d2c384eb", "name": "Zergeca + Mirai + Salat + Autorun = Bigger Stronger packed Botnet Nightmare | Affecting untold infrastructure. Virtually undetectable", "description": "The sample is a packed malicious loader, likely a first-stage component. Key indicators include: 1) A custom implementation of an LZMA-style decompression algorithm within the '_start' function, used to unpack an embedded payload. 2) Use of direct syscalls (sys_open, sys_mmap) in 'sub_16d1efc' to manually map executable memory and transfer control to the second stage ('jump(rdx_2)'). 3) Extremely high entropy and a lack of standard ELF sections/imports, typical of obfuscated malware. 4) The use of '/proc/self/exe' and low-level I/O instructions (in/out) in 'sub_16d271e' suggests anti-analysis or self-replication capabilities. Relevant IOC: SHA256 [6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29.] Name: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29\n703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf\ngeomi\n*Infrastructure Obfuscation\n*Low Detection Rate: Zergeca samples, packed with a modified UPX packer, continues to yield very low detection rates on VirusTotal.", "modified": "2026-04-04T16:16:26.128000", "created": "2026-04-04T16:16:26.128000", "tags": [ "binary", "yara rule", "binary file", "yara", "pe section", "av detections", "ip address", "url analysis", "urls", "singapore", "singapore asn", "as14061", "edgeview drive", "suite", "broomfield", "colorado", "key usage", "handle", "v3 serial", "number", "cert validity", "asia pacific", "traefik default", "cert", "thumbprint", "name", "all filehash", "learn", "adversaries", "calls", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "reads", "defense evasion", "loads", "model", "call", "getprocaddress", "span", "path", "mitre att", "ck matrix", "access type", "value", "windir", "open", "error", "click", "contact", "meta", "april", "hybrid", "format", "strings", "united", "b778b1", "div div", "d9e4f4", "edf2f8", "status", "fastest privacy", "first dns", "trojan", "pegasus", "title", "dynamicloader", "ms windows", "intel", "pe32 executable", "win32", "medium", "pe32", "high", "mozilla", "delphi", "injectdll", "write", "malware", "observer", "stream", "unknown", "lredmond", "stwa", "omicrosoft", "stwashington", "server ca", "https domain", "accept", "read c", "ogoogle trust", "worm", "code", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "name servers", "arial", "zeppelin", "null", "enough", "hosts", "fast", "tls sni", "cloudflare dns", "google dns", "showing", "get icarus", "show", "ascii text", "global", "next", "cc fd", "d4 dc", "a3 ad", "a8 c7", "bb c7", "f0 f1", "f4 ca", "bc a1", "win64", "local", "otx logo", "hostname", "passive dns", "files", "less", "related tags", "servers", "certificate", "domain", "cloudflare", "khtml", "gecko", "ids detections", "yara detections", "ip lookup", "encrypt", "elf executable", "sysv", "linux", "elf64 operation", "unix", "exec amd6464", "elf geomi", "modify system", "process l", "t1543", "systemd service", "ta0004", "techniques", "process create", "modify syst", "t1036 indicator", "remc t1070", "file", "directoi t1222", "t1027 masquerac", "t1070", "data upload", "extraction", "failed", "ta0005", "t1027", "memory pattern", "domains", "dns resolutions", "full reports", "v ip", "traffic tcp", "g sh", "c tmpsample", "binrm f", "usrbinid id", "usrbinsystemctl", "proc1environ", "proccpuinfo", "include", "review exclude", "sample", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "mitre attack", "network info", "file type", "persistence", "include review", "exclude sugges", "find s", "unique ru", "review occ", "exclude data", "alvoes", "include data", "suggest", "find c", "typ filet", "filet ce", "layer protocol", "http performs", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "filet filet", "pulse", "file hach", "h1256", "filer data", "typ data", "filer filehuon", "filet filer", "exchange all", "typ no", "no entri", "exclude", "suggested ocs", "manualy", "hua muicalul", "find", "indicatore", "typ innicatad", "new threat", "dive into", "zergeca botnet", "reference", "report publish", "zergeca", "all se", "matches edolavd", "matches data", "matches matches", "type", "extr", "tico data", "get hello", "mirai variant", "useragent", "hello", "outbound", "world", "search", "hackingtrio ua", "inbound", "mirai", "info", "shell", "pulse pulses", "files ip", "address domain", "ip related", "labs pulses", "pulses", "post", "http traffic", "tocstut", "reference id", "xor key", "canada", "america", "germany", "doh", "ddos", "botnet", "en", "xor", "twitter", "stop", "loader", "downloader", "zerg", "mirai", "golang", "c2 resolution", "germany", "c2 ip", "virustotal", "smux", "ck ids", "t1082", "applescript", "t1190", "application", "private server", "t1609", "command", "unix shell", "software supply", "service", "chain", "t1499", "entries", "otx telemetry", "next associated", "backdoor", "detections", "sha256 add", "alerts", "heur", "all domain", "creation date", "record value", "aaaa", "date", "unknown ns", "ponmocup post", "infection dns", "mtb nov", "ipv4 add", "external ip", "copy" ], "references": [ "www.joewa.com", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0 Alerts binary_yara packer_unknown_pe_section_name", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 http://apple.k8s.joewa.com/ \u2022 https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/", "Interlocken Business Park Address. 105 Edgeview Drive, Broomfield, CO", "blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena/", "Calls an API typically used to retrieve function addresses, load a resource T1129\tShared Modules\t Execution Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Learn more", "Loads modules at runtime Looks up procedures from modules", "(excluding apphelp.dll, kernel32.dll, user32.dll, gdi32.dll, ole32.dll, comctl32.dll, uxtheme.dll, oleaut32.dll, version.dll, msctfime.ime) Calls an API typically used to load libraries Loads the RPC (Remote Procedure Call) module DLL T1059.007", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns | cloudflare-dns.com", "https://developers.cloudflare.com/support/troubleshooting/http-status-codes/cloudflare-5xx-errors/error-522", "https://www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=errorcode_522&utm_campaign=www.joewa.com", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/60d74d52f3b90530a1bc0dd1e26c694c6339bca6f249a4a1818694cd6aeea618/69cf2d0230de22b88e055a1f", "6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 (Can't access file)", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019 Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24 | Trojan/Linux.Zergeca", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019[Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "IDS Detections: Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "IDS: Possible External IP Lookup ipinfo.io Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Yara Detections: is__elf , LZMA , ELFHighEntropy , elf_empty_sections", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 116.203.98.109 34.117.59.81 104.16.248.249 44.209.201.56", "Domains Contacted: cloudflare-dns.com checkip.amazonaws.com ipinfo.io api.opennic.org", "Crowdsourced SIGMA Below:", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS Below:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "geomi.service 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf geomi", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29_Zenbox%20Linux.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1775233275&Signature=vkbdhKnRjzLDcOeMxSE64WCgRJRN28vyp5o%2BMZIxIXbQxUz%2BB%2Beagggbj%2FVYVgAbXypupb2f1UXvcCVp7nMx6zqWvOYXl%2FsBnIislk5NatiGtExGV4WBAU3iE7lNBAjbnmf6HTwhBZCrJts4swSKX3iu%2FZ%2F0%2FwHPNnH%2FygP8AnfbECEroOxz%2FRqDso4jfiSs5dHVkZ%2BFx7fgRfqgt7QeR4IMwju2UyRQQJkwOjQO", "Reference: https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/a-deep-dive-into-the-zergeca-botnet/", "crypto-pool.fr", "i\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f | \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645+ \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645", "Muslims have built, supported, and assisted. or Muslims: Support and Solidarity", "LIE. Built American. Attorneys , hackers , Sabey, Ahmann , US quasi government, SOCs , Red Teams , Hacker Fest | Colorado", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Outbound) WebShell Generic - wget http - POST", "IDS Detections: MVPower DVR Shell UCE \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS Detections: JAWS Webserver Unauthenticated Shell Command Execution", "IDS Detections: HackingTrio UA (Hello, World) \u2022 HTTP traffic on port 443 (POST)", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Inbound) \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS: Observed Suspicious UA (Hello, World)", "Yara Detections: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File , is__elf , LZMA , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: ELFHighEntropy , ElfUPX , elf_empty_sections", "Alerts: cape_detected_threat", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 210.101.166.243 117.61.31.95 118.173.103.172 2.159.67.181 117.80.58.104 .231.34 109.33.155.184", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 212.88.65.130 94.160.172.104 5.164.111.219 5.248", "Contacted: bot.hamsterrace.space [Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0]", "https://dns.google/resolve?name=SELECT", "31.6.16.33\t\u2022 network.target [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "multi-user.target \u2022 ootheca.top \u2022 network.target \u2022 ootheca.pw [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "84.54.51.82 \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966 [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "Zergeca botnet based on Golang language still operating in the same language as the Mirai botnets", "Since September 2023, according to an analysis by cyber security firm XLab CTIA.", "Address shows an place of origin: Broomfield , Co", "Believed to be originating from Germany and Russia", "BGP Hurricane Electric seen", "Potentially Pegasus related . Found to be affecting an IOS device", "Indicators seen may have affected a few OTX users. Is ongoing", "Zergeca related URLs , URI\u2019s , Domains, inaccessible files referenced", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 com.apple", "This pulse is so huge it\u2019s a mess. Will break down." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Thailand", "Germany", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "display_name": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB" }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "display_name": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "target": null }, { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1007", "name": "System Service Discovery", "display_name": "T1007 - System Service Discovery" }, { "id": "T1010", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery" }, { "id": "T1012", "name": "Query Registry", "display_name": "T1012 - Query Registry" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1033", "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", "display_name": "T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1590", "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", "display_name": "T1590 - Gather Victim Network Information" }, { "id": "T1614", "name": "System Location Discovery", "display_name": "T1614 - System Location Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055.003", "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", "display_name": "T1055.003 - Thread Execution Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1590.005", "name": "IP Addresses", "display_name": "T1590.005 - IP Addresses" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1546.015", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "display_name": "T1546.015 - Component Object Model Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1210", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1056.004", "name": "Credential API Hooking", "display_name": "T1056.004 - Credential API Hooking" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1063", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1063 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "T1608.002", "name": "Upload Tool", "display_name": "T1608.002 - Upload Tool" }, { "id": "T1587.001", "name": "Malware", "display_name": "T1587.001 - Malware" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1021", "name": "Remote Services", "display_name": "T1021 - Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1195", "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", "display_name": "T1195 - Supply Chain Compromise" }, { "id": "T1499", "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service", "display_name": "T1499 - Endpoint Denial of Service" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1609", "name": "Container Administration Command", "display_name": "T1609 - Container Administration Command" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1195.002", "name": "Compromise Software Supply Chain", "display_name": "T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain" }, { "id": "T1059.002", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1059.002 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1583.003", "name": "Virtual Private Server", "display_name": "T1583.003 - Virtual Private Server" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 795, "FileHash-SHA1": 648, "FileHash-SHA256": 3708, "IPv4": 294, "URL": 2587, "domain": 739, "hostname": 1129, "email": 14, "CIDR": 15, "IPv6": 27, "SSLCertFingerprint": 18, "CVE": 4 }, "indicator_count": 9978, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "16 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69cefd4604a91bf7ca712de4", "name": "VirusTotal report\n for ul Business Intelligence. Moving Beyond the Obvious 2007.pdf", "description": "Researchers have identified the source of a malware that has infected more than 100,000 computers in the past month and is believed to have been linked to a network known as the \"Pulses\".", "modified": "2026-04-03T00:09:14.952000", "created": "2026-04-02T23:35:34.946000", "tags": [ "filehash", "pulse pulses", "av detections", "ids detections", "yara detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "malicious ids", "query", "united", "as4249", "location united", "america flag", "america asn", "dns resolutions", "domain", "pulses", "related tags", "indicator facts", "creation date", "name servers", "ddos mitigation", "expiration date", "ip address", "asn as4249", "whois registrar", "rethem hosting", "date", "name", "billing city", "billing country", "billing email", "billing state", "create date", "expiry date", "query time", "available from", "code", "registry tech", "server", "registrar abuse", "email", "admin country", "registry domain", "registrar iana", "thumbprint", "ipv4", "active related", "pulses ipv4", "unknown" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1010", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery" }, { "id": "T1497", "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", "display_name": "T1497 - Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 19, "FileHash-SHA1": 25, "FileHash-SHA256": 769, "IPv4": 25, "domain": 116, "hostname": 248, "URL": 351, "email": 4, "CVE": 1 }, "indicator_count": 1558, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 48, "modified_text": "17 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69cefd455bb5b78f3a3644bd", "name": "VirusTotal report\n for ul Business Intelligence. Moving Beyond the Obvious 2007.pdf", "description": "Researchers have identified the source of a malware that has infected more than 100,000 computers in the past month and is believed to have been linked to a network known as the \"Pulses\".", "modified": "2026-04-03T00:08:47.559000", "created": "2026-04-02T23:35:33.326000", "tags": [ "filehash", "pulse pulses", "av detections", "ids detections", "yara detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "malicious ids", "query", "united", "as4249", "location united", "america flag", "america asn", "dns resolutions", "domain", "pulses", "related tags", "indicator facts", "creation date", "name servers", "ddos mitigation", "expiration date", "ip address", "asn as4249", "whois registrar", "rethem hosting", "date", "name", "billing city", "billing country", "billing email", "billing state", "create date", "expiry date", "query time", "available from", "code", "registry tech", "server", "registrar abuse", "email", "admin country", "registry domain", "registrar iana", "thumbprint", "ipv4", "active related", "pulses ipv4", "unknown" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1010", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery" }, { "id": "T1497", "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", "display_name": "T1497 - Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1574", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "display_name": "T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 19, "FileHash-SHA1": 25, "FileHash-SHA256": 769, "IPv4": 25, "domain": 116, "hostname": 248, "URL": 351, "email": 4, "CVE": 1 }, "indicator_count": 1558, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 48, "modified_text": "17 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "Crowdsourced IDS rules: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29", "Crowdsourced IDS Below:", "meta.com \u2022 meta.com.apple", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI) Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "BGP Hurricane Electric seen", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 210.101.166.243 117.61.31.95 118.173.103.172 2.159.67.181 117.80.58.104 .231.34 109.33.155.184", "multi-user.target \u2022 ootheca.top \u2022 network.target \u2022 ootheca.pw [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "Crowdsourced SIGMA Below:", "geomi.service 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf geomi", "IDS: Possible External IP Lookup ipinfo.io Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Muslims have built, supported, and assisted. or Muslims: Support and Solidarity", "Yara Detections: is__elf , LZMA , ELFHighEntropy , elf_empty_sections", "IDS Detections: MVPower DVR Shell UCE \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name script_tool_executed", "IDS Detections: HackingTrio UA (Hello, World) \u2022 HTTP traffic on port 443 (POST)", "http://www.bing.lt/search?q=", "31.6.16.33\t\u2022 network.target [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "Alerts: recon _fingerprint registers_vectored_exception_handler creates_suspended_process", "6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 (Can't access file)", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Inbound) \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "Interlocken Business Park Address. 105 Edgeview Drive, Broomfield, CO", "Zercega \u2022 ootheca.pw", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0 Alerts binary_yara packer_unknown_pe_section_name", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 212.88.65.130 94.160.172.104 5.164.111.219 5.248", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena/", "CVE-2023-22518\tCVE-2018-10562\t CVE-2024-6387\tCVE-2025-20393", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer , UPX ,", "Alerts: antisandbox_unhook hardware_id_profiling ntdll_memory_unhooking binary_yara", "/etc/systemd/system/geomi.service File type: ASCII text", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns | cloudflare-dns.com", "ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "Yara detected: Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware Compliance", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29_Zenbox%20Linux.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1775233275&Signature=vkbdhKnRjzLDcOeMxSE64WCgRJRN28vyp5o%2BMZIxIXbQxUz%2BB%2Beagggbj%2FVYVgAbXypupb2f1UXvcCVp7nMx6zqWvOYXl%2FsBnIislk5NatiGtExGV4WBAU3iE7lNBAjbnmf6HTwhBZCrJts4swSKX3iu%2FZ%2F0%2FwHPNnH%2FygP8AnfbECEroOxz%2FRqDso4jfiSs5dHVkZ%2BFx7fgRfqgt7QeR4IMwju2UyRQQJkwOjQO", "Potentially Pegasus related . Found to be affecting an IOS device", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 com.apple", "geomi.service \u2022 74b23c7dc3cca50a6d78e18116e31ca189a4549de35ff49903af2c4c0bd06a63", "IDS Detections: Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "https://dns.google/resolve?name=SELECT", "Zergeca botnet based on Golang language still operating in the same language as the Mirai botnets", "Loads modules at runtime Looks up procedures from modules", "Reference: https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/a-deep-dive-into-the-zergeca-botnet/", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Alerts: resumethread_remote_process enumerates_running_processes reads_self", "www.joewa.com", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "LIE. Built American. Attorneys , hackers , Sabey, Ahmann , US quasi government, SOCs , Red Teams , Hacker Fest | Colorado", "Contacted: bot.hamsterrace.space [Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0]", "Zercega \u2022 multi-user.target", "Domains Contacted: cloudflare-dns.com checkip.amazonaws.com ipinfo.io api.opennic.org", "i\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f | \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645+ \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645", "84.54.51.82 \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966 [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "Yara detected: Xmrig cryptocurrency miner", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/60d74d52f3b90530a1bc0dd1e26c694c6339bca6f249a4a1818694cd6aeea618/69cf2d0230de22b88e055a1f", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019[Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "(excluding apphelp.dll, kernel32.dll, user32.dll, gdi32.dll, ole32.dll, comctl32.dll, uxtheme.dll, oleaut32.dll, version.dll, msctfime.ime) Calls an API typically used to load libraries Loads the RPC (Remote Procedure Call) module DLL T1059.007", "Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "IPv4 188.114.96.1 In CDN range: provider=cloudflare \u2022 dns.google \u2022 push.apple.com", "IDS Detections: JAWS Webserver Unauthenticated Shell Command Execution", "crypto-pool.fr", "Alerts: queries_computer_name queries_keyboard_layout queries_locale_api", "distracted-chebyshev.84-54-51-82.plesk.page \u2022 domain plesk.page", "Zergeca related URLs , URI\u2019s , Domains, inaccessible files referenced", "Calls an API typically used to retrieve function addresses, load a resource T1129\tShared Modules\t Execution Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Learn more", "Alerts: antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter stealth_timeout language_check_registry", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019 Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24 | Trojan/Linux.Zergeca", "Crowdsourced IDS rules:", "https://developers.cloudflare.com/support/troubleshooting/http-status-codes/cloudflare-5xx-errors/error-522", "Zercega \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966/", "https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/\u2022 https://com.apple \u2022 freedns.afraid.org", "Contacted: 188.114.96.1 Domains Contacted dns.google", "IDS: Observed Suspicious UA (Hello, World)", "Indicators seen may have affected a few OTX users. Is ongoing", "Since September 2023, according to an analysis by cyber security firm XLab CTIA.", "Believed to be originating from Germany and Russia", "https://www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=errorcode_522&utm_campaign=www.joewa.com", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 116.203.98.109 34.117.59.81 104.16.248.249 44.209.201.56", "Yara Detections: ELFHighEntropy , ElfUPX , elf_empty_sections", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 http://apple.k8s.joewa.com/ \u2022 https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Alerts: cape_detected_threat", "Address shows an place of origin: Broomfield , Co", "blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Outbound) WebShell Generic - wget http - POST", "This pulse is so huge it\u2019s a mess. Will break down.", "Yara Detections: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File , is__elf , LZMA , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "Zercega \u2022 IPv4 84.54.51.82" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [], "unique_indicators": 0 }, "other": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [ "#lowfidetectsvmware", "Win.trojan.emotet-9850453-0", "Unix.trojan.mirai-7669677-0", "Unix.trojan.mirai", "Autoit", "Botnet", "Cve-2024-6387", "Worm:win32/autorun!atmn", "Trojan.sagnt/r011c0dfs24", "Win.trojan.tofsee-7102058-0\tbackdoor:win32/tofsee.t", "Win.malware.salat-10058846-0", "Cve-2023-22518", "Win.trojan.tofsee-7102058-0", "Alf:jasyp:trojandownloader:win32/smallagent!", "Win.trojan.vbgeneric-6735875-0", "Alf:jasyp:trojandownloader:win32/smallagent!atmn", "Worm:win32/mofksys.rnd!mtb", "Zergeca", "Cve-2025-20393", "Backdoor:win32/tofsee.t", "Cve-2018-10562", "Cve-2014-2321" ], "industries": [], "unique_indicators": 16985 } } }, "false_positive": [], "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/swisssign.com", "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/swisssign.com", "domain": "swisssign.com", "hostname": "repository.swisssign.com" }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 6, "pulses": [ { "id": "69d586108786e7be59439809", "name": "Bot.io", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-07T22:32:48.996000", "created": "2026-04-07T22:32:48.996000", "tags": [ "added active", "related pulses", "found", "zergeca botnet", "zergeca", "upx packer", "khtml", "gecko", "united", "ids detections", "yara detections", "https domain", "tls sni", "ip lookup", "external ip", "malware", "encrypt", "techniques", "modify system", "process", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "urls", "downloads", "persistence", "data upload", "extraction", "find s", "failed", "typ don", "ipv4 url", "canreb", "type ipv4", "url domail", "domail showing", "elf conta", "typ url", "zercega", "enter sc", "type", "include", "review", "n1 exclude", "suggestedincc", "a50 typ", "ipv4", "matches yara", "dete data", "yara detectea", "cro intormation", "exclude sugges", "sc car", "extra lte", "referen", "l extraction", "droo anv", "extr referen", "lte all", "je matches", "yara detel", "yara dete", "include review", "exchange lte", "je elf", "passive dns", "certificate", "files", "trojan", "related tags", "worm", "medium", "write c", "write", "high", "binary", "yara rule", "default", "moved", "schaan", "as834 ipxo", "dynamicloader", "program", "ee fc", "users", "ff d5", "python", "windows", "autoit", "confuserex", "stream", "guard", "launcher", "updater", "global", "america flag", "ashburn", "america related", "tags", "indicator facts", "historical otx", "controller fake", "akamai rank", "russia", "present nov", "aaaa", "link", "a domains", "ip address", "meta", "cve -2014-2321", "handle", "address range", "cidr", "network name", "allocation type", "pa status", "whois server", "included iocs", "manually add", "iocs o", "iocs", "sugges", "stop show", "types", "external", "ripe", "pa abusec", "neterra", "sofia", "bulgaria phone", "filtered person", "neven dilkov", "bg phone", "filtered route", "a5ip", "aa2023", "aamirai", "a2scanner", "apple inc", "issuer", "valid", "algorit", "thum", "name", "a9 a8", "status", "macho", "macho 64bit", "mac os", "x macho", "intel", "typ no", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "date", "name servers", "arial", "error", "null", "enough", "hosts", "win32", "fast", "contacted", "MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "cve-2018-10562", "source", "roboto", "robotodraft", "helvetica", "iframe", "manually ada", "review iocs", "abv0", "qaeaav0", "cptbdev", "w4uninitialized", "qaeaav01", "abv01", "qaexn", "qbenxz", "phoneidentify", "qbepaxxz" ], "references": [ "https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/\u2022 https://com.apple \u2022 freedns.afraid.org", "IPv4 188.114.96.1 In CDN range: provider=cloudflare \u2022 dns.google \u2022 push.apple.com", "Zercega \u2022 IPv4 84.54.51.82", "Zercega \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966/", "Zercega \u2022 multi-user.target", "Zercega \u2022 ootheca.pw", "CVE-2023-22518\tCVE-2018-10562\t CVE-2024-6387\tCVE-2025-20393", "Crowdsourced IDS rules: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS rules:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI) Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "Yara detected: Xmrig cryptocurrency miner", "Yara detected: Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware Compliance", "meta.com \u2022 meta.com.apple", "geomi.service \u2022 74b23c7dc3cca50a6d78e18116e31ca189a4549de35ff49903af2c4c0bd06a63", "ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content", "/etc/systemd/system/geomi.service File type: ASCII text", "http://www.bing.lt/search?q=", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "Alerts: antisandbox_unhook hardware_id_profiling ntdll_memory_unhooking binary_yara", "Alerts: recon _fingerprint registers_vectored_exception_handler creates_suspended_process", "Alerts: resumethread_remote_process enumerates_running_processes reads_self", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name script_tool_executed", "Alerts: queries_computer_name queries_keyboard_layout queries_locale_api", "Alerts: antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter stealth_timeout language_check_registry", "Contacted: 188.114.96.1 Domains Contacted dns.google", "distracted-chebyshev.84-54-51-82.plesk.page \u2022 domain plesk.page" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "AutoIT", "display_name": "AutoIT", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2014-2321", "display_name": "CVE-2014-2321", "target": null }, { "id": "Botnet", "display_name": "Botnet", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1222.002", "name": "Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222.002 - Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1070.004", "name": "File Deletion", "display_name": "T1070.004 - File Deletion" }, { "id": "T1518.001", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518.001 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "69d5859750dfad7fe7989ef4", "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "IPv4": 169, "URL": 1871, "domain": 393, "hostname": 925, "FileHash-MD5": 391, "FileHash-SHA1": 390, "FileHash-SHA256": 2452, "CVE": 1, "SSLCertFingerprint": 1, "IPv6": 9, "email": 4, "CIDR": 1 }, "indicator_count": 6607, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "12 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69d5859750dfad7fe7989ef4", "name": "Apple / Cloud/ Data Network within Zergeca / Zerg Botnet \u2022 MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-07T22:30:47.312000", "created": "2026-04-07T22:30:47.312000", "tags": [ "added active", "related pulses", "found", "zergeca botnet", "zergeca", "upx packer", "khtml", "gecko", "united", "ids detections", "yara detections", "https domain", "tls sni", "ip lookup", "external ip", "malware", "encrypt", "techniques", "modify system", "process", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "urls", "downloads", "persistence", "data upload", "extraction", "find s", "failed", "typ don", "ipv4 url", "canreb", "type ipv4", "url domail", "domail showing", "elf conta", "typ url", "zercega", "enter sc", "type", "include", "review", "n1 exclude", "suggestedincc", "a50 typ", "ipv4", "matches yara", "dete data", "yara detectea", "cro intormation", "exclude sugges", "sc car", "extra lte", "referen", "l extraction", "droo anv", "extr referen", "lte all", "je matches", "yara detel", "yara dete", "include review", "exchange lte", "je elf", "passive dns", "certificate", "files", "trojan", "related tags", "worm", "medium", "write c", "write", "high", "binary", "yara rule", "default", "moved", "schaan", "as834 ipxo", "dynamicloader", "program", "ee fc", "users", "ff d5", "python", "windows", "autoit", "confuserex", "stream", "guard", "launcher", "updater", "global", "america flag", "ashburn", "america related", "tags", "indicator facts", "historical otx", "controller fake", "akamai rank", "russia", "present nov", "aaaa", "link", "a domains", "ip address", "meta", "cve -2014-2321", "handle", "address range", "cidr", "network name", "allocation type", "pa status", "whois server", "included iocs", "manually add", "iocs o", "iocs", "sugges", "stop show", "types", "external", "ripe", "pa abusec", "neterra", "sofia", "bulgaria phone", "filtered person", "neven dilkov", "bg phone", "filtered route", "a5ip", "aa2023", "aamirai", "a2scanner", "apple inc", "issuer", "valid", "algorit", "thum", "name", "a9 a8", "status", "macho", "macho 64bit", "mac os", "x macho", "intel", "typ no", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "date", "name servers", "arial", "error", "null", "enough", "hosts", "win32", "fast", "contacted", "MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "cve-2018-10562", "source", "roboto", "robotodraft", "helvetica", "iframe", "manually ada", "review iocs", "abv0", "qaeaav0", "cptbdev", "w4uninitialized", "qaeaav01", "abv01", "qaexn", "qbenxz", "phoneidentify", "qbepaxxz" ], "references": [ "https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/\u2022 https://com.apple \u2022 freedns.afraid.org", "IPv4 188.114.96.1 In CDN range: provider=cloudflare \u2022 dns.google \u2022 push.apple.com", "Zercega \u2022 IPv4 84.54.51.82", "Zercega \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966/", "Zercega \u2022 multi-user.target", "Zercega \u2022 ootheca.pw", "CVE-2023-22518\tCVE-2018-10562\t CVE-2024-6387\tCVE-2025-20393", "Crowdsourced IDS rules: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS rules:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI) Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "Yara detected: Xmrig cryptocurrency miner", "Yara detected: Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware Compliance", "meta.com \u2022 meta.com.apple", "geomi.service \u2022 74b23c7dc3cca50a6d78e18116e31ca189a4549de35ff49903af2c4c0bd06a63", "ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content", "/etc/systemd/system/geomi.service File type: ASCII text", "http://www.bing.lt/search?q=", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer", "Alerts: antisandbox_unhook hardware_id_profiling ntdll_memory_unhooking binary_yara", "Alerts: recon _fingerprint registers_vectored_exception_handler creates_suspended_process", "Alerts: resumethread_remote_process enumerates_running_processes reads_self", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name script_tool_executed", "Alerts: queries_computer_name queries_keyboard_layout queries_locale_api", "Alerts: antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter stealth_timeout language_check_registry", "Contacted: 188.114.96.1 Domains Contacted dns.google", "distracted-chebyshev.84-54-51-82.plesk.page \u2022 domain plesk.page" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "AutoIT", "display_name": "AutoIT", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0\tBackdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2014-2321", "display_name": "CVE-2014-2321", "target": null }, { "id": "Botnet", "display_name": "Botnet", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1222.002", "name": "Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222.002 - Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1070.004", "name": "File Deletion", "display_name": "T1070.004 - File Deletion" }, { "id": "T1518.001", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518.001 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "IPv4": 169, "URL": 1871, "domain": 393, "hostname": 925, "FileHash-MD5": 391, "FileHash-SHA1": 390, "FileHash-SHA256": 2452, "CVE": 1, "SSLCertFingerprint": 1, "IPv6": 9, "email": 4, "CIDR": 1 }, "indicator_count": 6607, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "13 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69d1396bb42208f8aa25b8ae", "name": "Zergeca + Mirai + Salat + Autorun = Bigger Stronger packed Botnet Nightmare | Affecting untold infrastructure. Virtually undetectable", "description": "The sample is a packed malicious loader, likely a first-stage component. Key indicators include: 1) A custom implementation of an LZMA-style decompression algorithm within the '_start' function, used to unpack an embedded payload. 2) Use of direct syscalls (sys_open, sys_mmap) in 'sub_16d1efc' to manually map executable memory and transfer control to the second stage ('jump(rdx_2)'). 3) Extremely high entropy and a lack of standard ELF sections/imports, typical of obfuscated malware. 4) The use of '/proc/self/exe' and low-level I/O instructions (in/out) in 'sub_16d271e' suggests anti-analysis or self-replication capabilities. Relevant IOC: SHA256 [6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29.] Name: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29\n703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf\ngeomi\n*Infrastructure Obfuscation\n*Low Detection Rate: Zergeca samples, packed with a modified UPX packer, continues to yield very low detection rates on VirusTotal.", "modified": "2026-04-04T16:16:43.680000", "created": "2026-04-04T16:16:43.680000", "tags": [ "binary", "yara rule", "binary file", "yara", "pe section", "av detections", "ip address", "url analysis", "urls", "singapore", "singapore asn", "as14061", "edgeview drive", "suite", "broomfield", "colorado", "key usage", "handle", "v3 serial", "number", "cert validity", "asia pacific", "traefik default", "cert", "thumbprint", "name", "all filehash", "learn", "adversaries", "calls", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "reads", "defense evasion", "loads", "model", "call", "getprocaddress", "span", "path", "mitre att", "ck matrix", "access type", "value", "windir", "open", "error", "click", "contact", "meta", "april", "hybrid", "format", "strings", "united", "b778b1", "div div", "d9e4f4", "edf2f8", "status", "fastest privacy", "first dns", "trojan", "pegasus", "title", "dynamicloader", "ms windows", "intel", "pe32 executable", "win32", "medium", "pe32", "high", "mozilla", "delphi", "injectdll", "write", "malware", "observer", "stream", "unknown", "lredmond", "stwa", "omicrosoft", "stwashington", "server ca", "https domain", "accept", "read c", "ogoogle trust", "worm", "code", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "name servers", "arial", "zeppelin", "null", "enough", "hosts", "fast", "tls sni", "cloudflare dns", "google dns", "showing", "get icarus", "show", "ascii text", "global", "next", "cc fd", "d4 dc", "a3 ad", "a8 c7", "bb c7", "f0 f1", "f4 ca", "bc a1", "win64", "local", "otx logo", "hostname", "passive dns", "files", "less", "related tags", "servers", "certificate", "domain", "cloudflare", "khtml", "gecko", "ids detections", "yara detections", "ip lookup", "encrypt", "elf executable", "sysv", "linux", "elf64 operation", "unix", "exec amd6464", "elf geomi", "modify system", "process l", "t1543", "systemd service", "ta0004", "techniques", "process create", "modify syst", "t1036 indicator", "remc t1070", "file", "directoi t1222", "t1027 masquerac", "t1070", "data upload", "extraction", "failed", "ta0005", "t1027", "memory pattern", "domains", "dns resolutions", "full reports", "v ip", "traffic tcp", "g sh", "c tmpsample", "binrm f", "usrbinid id", "usrbinsystemctl", "proc1environ", "proccpuinfo", "include", "review exclude", "sample", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "mitre attack", "network info", "file type", "persistence", "include review", "exclude sugges", "find s", "unique ru", "review occ", "exclude data", "alvoes", "include data", "suggest", "find c", "typ filet", "filet ce", "layer protocol", "http performs", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "filet filet", "pulse", "file hach", "h1256", "filer data", "typ data", "filer filehuon", "filet filer", "exchange all", "typ no", "no entri", "exclude", "suggested ocs", "manualy", "hua muicalul", "find", "indicatore", "typ innicatad", "new threat", "dive into", "zergeca botnet", "reference", "report publish", "zergeca", "all se", "matches edolavd", "matches data", "matches matches", "type", "extr", "tico data", "get hello", "mirai variant", "useragent", "hello", "outbound", "world", "search", "hackingtrio ua", "inbound", "mirai", "info", "shell", "pulse pulses", "files ip", "address domain", "ip related", "labs pulses", "pulses", "post", "http traffic", "tocstut", "reference id", "xor key", "canada", "america", "germany", "doh", "ddos", "botnet", "en", "xor", "twitter", "stop", "loader", "downloader", "zerg", "mirai", "golang", "c2 resolution", "germany", "c2 ip", "virustotal", "smux", "ck ids", "t1082", "applescript", "t1190", "application", "private server", "t1609", "command", "unix shell", "software supply", "service", "chain", "t1499", "entries", "otx telemetry", "next associated", "backdoor", "detections", "sha256 add", "alerts", "heur", "all domain", "creation date", "record value", "aaaa", "date", "unknown ns", "ponmocup post", "infection dns", "mtb nov", "ipv4 add", "external ip", "copy" ], "references": [ "www.joewa.com", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0 Alerts binary_yara packer_unknown_pe_section_name", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 http://apple.k8s.joewa.com/ \u2022 https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/", "Interlocken Business Park Address. 105 Edgeview Drive, Broomfield, CO", "blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena/", "Calls an API typically used to retrieve function addresses, load a resource T1129\tShared Modules\t Execution Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Learn more", "Loads modules at runtime Looks up procedures from modules", "(excluding apphelp.dll, kernel32.dll, user32.dll, gdi32.dll, ole32.dll, comctl32.dll, uxtheme.dll, oleaut32.dll, version.dll, msctfime.ime) Calls an API typically used to load libraries Loads the RPC (Remote Procedure Call) module DLL T1059.007", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns | cloudflare-dns.com", "https://developers.cloudflare.com/support/troubleshooting/http-status-codes/cloudflare-5xx-errors/error-522", "https://www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=errorcode_522&utm_campaign=www.joewa.com", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/60d74d52f3b90530a1bc0dd1e26c694c6339bca6f249a4a1818694cd6aeea618/69cf2d0230de22b88e055a1f", "6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 (Can't access file)", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019 Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24 | Trojan/Linux.Zergeca", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019[Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "IDS Detections: Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "IDS: Possible External IP Lookup ipinfo.io Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Yara Detections: is__elf , LZMA , ELFHighEntropy , elf_empty_sections", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 116.203.98.109 34.117.59.81 104.16.248.249 44.209.201.56", "Domains Contacted: cloudflare-dns.com checkip.amazonaws.com ipinfo.io api.opennic.org", "Crowdsourced SIGMA Below:", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS Below:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "geomi.service 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf geomi", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29_Zenbox%20Linux.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1775233275&Signature=vkbdhKnRjzLDcOeMxSE64WCgRJRN28vyp5o%2BMZIxIXbQxUz%2BB%2Beagggbj%2FVYVgAbXypupb2f1UXvcCVp7nMx6zqWvOYXl%2FsBnIislk5NatiGtExGV4WBAU3iE7lNBAjbnmf6HTwhBZCrJts4swSKX3iu%2FZ%2F0%2FwHPNnH%2FygP8AnfbECEroOxz%2FRqDso4jfiSs5dHVkZ%2BFx7fgRfqgt7QeR4IMwju2UyRQQJkwOjQO", "Reference: https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/a-deep-dive-into-the-zergeca-botnet/", "crypto-pool.fr", "i\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f | \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645+ \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645", "Muslims have built, supported, and assisted. or Muslims: Support and Solidarity", "LIE. Built American. Attorneys , hackers , Sabey, Ahmann , US quasi government, SOCs , Red Teams , Hacker Fest | Colorado", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Outbound) WebShell Generic - wget http - POST", "IDS Detections: MVPower DVR Shell UCE \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS Detections: JAWS Webserver Unauthenticated Shell Command Execution", "IDS Detections: HackingTrio UA (Hello, World) \u2022 HTTP traffic on port 443 (POST)", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Inbound) \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS: Observed Suspicious UA (Hello, World)", "Yara Detections: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File , is__elf , LZMA , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: ELFHighEntropy , ElfUPX , elf_empty_sections", "Alerts: cape_detected_threat", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 210.101.166.243 117.61.31.95 118.173.103.172 2.159.67.181 117.80.58.104 .231.34 109.33.155.184", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 212.88.65.130 94.160.172.104 5.164.111.219 5.248", "Contacted: bot.hamsterrace.space [Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0]", "https://dns.google/resolve?name=SELECT", "31.6.16.33\t\u2022 network.target [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "multi-user.target \u2022 ootheca.top \u2022 network.target \u2022 ootheca.pw [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "84.54.51.82 \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966 [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "Zergeca botnet based on Golang language still operating in the same language as the Mirai botnets", "Since September 2023, according to an analysis by cyber security firm XLab CTIA.", "Address shows an place of origin: Broomfield , Co", "Believed to be originating from Germany and Russia", "BGP Hurricane Electric seen", "Potentially Pegasus related . Found to be affecting an IOS device", "Indicators seen may have affected a few OTX users. Is ongoing", "Zergeca related URLs , URI\u2019s , Domains, inaccessible files referenced", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 com.apple", "This pulse is so huge it\u2019s a mess. Will break down." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Thailand", "Germany", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "display_name": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB" }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "display_name": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "target": null }, { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1007", "name": "System Service Discovery", "display_name": "T1007 - System Service Discovery" }, { "id": "T1010", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery" }, { "id": "T1012", "name": "Query Registry", "display_name": "T1012 - Query Registry" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1033", "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", "display_name": "T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1590", "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", "display_name": "T1590 - Gather Victim Network Information" }, { "id": "T1614", "name": "System Location Discovery", "display_name": "T1614 - System Location Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055.003", "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", "display_name": "T1055.003 - Thread Execution Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1590.005", "name": "IP Addresses", "display_name": "T1590.005 - IP Addresses" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1546.015", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "display_name": "T1546.015 - Component Object Model Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1210", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1056.004", "name": "Credential API Hooking", "display_name": "T1056.004 - Credential API Hooking" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1063", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1063 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "T1608.002", "name": "Upload Tool", "display_name": "T1608.002 - Upload Tool" }, { "id": "T1587.001", "name": "Malware", "display_name": "T1587.001 - Malware" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1021", "name": "Remote Services", "display_name": "T1021 - Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1195", "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", "display_name": "T1195 - Supply Chain Compromise" }, { "id": "T1499", "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service", "display_name": "T1499 - Endpoint Denial of Service" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1609", "name": "Container Administration Command", "display_name": "T1609 - Container Administration Command" }, { "id": "T1021.001", "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", "display_name": "T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol" }, { "id": "T1059.004", "name": "Unix Shell", "display_name": "T1059.004 - Unix Shell" }, { "id": "T1195.002", "name": "Compromise Software Supply Chain", "display_name": "T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain" }, { "id": "T1059.002", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1059.002 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1583.003", "name": "Virtual Private Server", "display_name": "T1583.003 - Virtual Private Server" }, { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 795, "FileHash-SHA1": 648, "FileHash-SHA256": 3708, "IPv4": 294, "URL": 2587, "domain": 739, "hostname": 1129, "email": 14, "CIDR": 15, "IPv6": 27, "SSLCertFingerprint": 18, "CVE": 4 }, "indicator_count": 9978, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "16 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "URL", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69d1395ab63bf8e8d2c384eb", "name": "Zergeca + Mirai + Salat + Autorun = Bigger Stronger packed Botnet Nightmare | Affecting untold infrastructure. Virtually undetectable", "description": "The sample is a packed malicious loader, likely a first-stage component. Key indicators include: 1) A custom implementation of an LZMA-style decompression algorithm within the '_start' function, used to unpack an embedded payload. 2) Use of direct syscalls (sys_open, sys_mmap) in 'sub_16d1efc' to manually map executable memory and transfer control to the second stage ('jump(rdx_2)'). 3) Extremely high entropy and a lack of standard ELF sections/imports, typical of obfuscated malware. 4) The use of '/proc/self/exe' and low-level I/O instructions (in/out) in 'sub_16d271e' suggests anti-analysis or self-replication capabilities. Relevant IOC: SHA256 [6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29.] Name: 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29\n703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf\ngeomi\n*Infrastructure Obfuscation\n*Low Detection Rate: Zergeca samples, packed with a modified UPX packer, continues to yield very low detection rates on VirusTotal.", "modified": "2026-04-04T16:16:26.128000", "created": "2026-04-04T16:16:26.128000", "tags": [ "binary", "yara rule", "binary file", "yara", "pe section", "av detections", "ip address", "url analysis", "urls", "singapore", "singapore asn", "as14061", "edgeview drive", "suite", "broomfield", "colorado", "key usage", "handle", "v3 serial", "number", "cert validity", "asia pacific", "traefik default", "cert", "thumbprint", "name", "all filehash", "learn", "adversaries", "calls", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "reads", "defense evasion", "loads", "model", "call", "getprocaddress", "span", "path", "mitre att", "ck matrix", "access type", "value", "windir", "open", "error", "click", "contact", "meta", "april", "hybrid", "format", "strings", "united", "b778b1", "div div", "d9e4f4", "edf2f8", "status", "fastest privacy", "first dns", "trojan", "pegasus", "title", "dynamicloader", "ms windows", "intel", "pe32 executable", "win32", "medium", "pe32", "high", "mozilla", "delphi", "injectdll", "write", "malware", "observer", "stream", "unknown", "lredmond", "stwa", "omicrosoft", "stwashington", "server ca", "https domain", "accept", "read c", "ogoogle trust", "worm", "code", "td td", "td tr", "a td", "dynamic dns", "name servers", "arial", "zeppelin", "null", "enough", "hosts", "fast", "tls sni", "cloudflare dns", "google dns", "showing", "get icarus", "show", "ascii text", "global", "next", "cc fd", "d4 dc", "a3 ad", "a8 c7", "bb c7", "f0 f1", "f4 ca", "bc a1", "win64", "local", "otx logo", "hostname", "passive dns", "files", "less", "related tags", "servers", "certificate", "domain", "cloudflare", "khtml", "gecko", "ids detections", "yara detections", "ip lookup", "encrypt", "elf executable", "sysv", "linux", "elf64 operation", "unix", "exec amd6464", "elf geomi", "modify system", "process l", "t1543", "systemd service", "ta0004", "techniques", "process create", "modify syst", "t1036 indicator", "remc t1070", "file", "directoi t1222", "t1027 masquerac", "t1070", "data upload", "extraction", "failed", "ta0005", "t1027", "memory pattern", "domains", "dns resolutions", "full reports", "v ip", "traffic tcp", "g sh", "c tmpsample", "binrm f", "usrbinid id", "usrbinsystemctl", "proc1environ", "proccpuinfo", "include", "review exclude", "sample", "https", "performs dns", "tls version", "mitre attack", "network info", "file type", "persistence", "include review", "exclude sugges", "find s", "unique ru", "review occ", "exclude data", "alvoes", "include data", "suggest", "find c", "typ filet", "filet ce", "layer protocol", "http performs", "reads cpu", "proc indicative", "filet filet", "pulse", "file hach", "h1256", "filer data", "typ data", "filer filehuon", "filet filer", "exchange all", "typ no", "no entri", "exclude", "suggested ocs", "manualy", "hua muicalul", "find", "indicatore", "typ innicatad", "new threat", "dive into", "zergeca botnet", "reference", "report publish", "zergeca", "all se", "matches edolavd", "matches data", "matches matches", "type", "extr", "tico data", "get hello", "mirai variant", "useragent", "hello", "outbound", "world", "search", "hackingtrio ua", "inbound", "mirai", "info", "shell", "pulse pulses", "files ip", "address domain", "ip related", "labs pulses", "pulses", "post", "http traffic", "tocstut", "reference id", "xor key", "canada", "america", "germany", "doh", "ddos", "botnet", "en", "xor", "twitter", "stop", "loader", "downloader", "zerg", "mirai", "golang", "c2 resolution", "germany", "c2 ip", "virustotal", "smux", "ck ids", "t1082", "applescript", "t1190", "application", "private server", "t1609", "command", "unix shell", "software supply", "service", "chain", "t1499", "entries", "otx telemetry", "next associated", "backdoor", "detections", "sha256 add", "alerts", "heur", "all domain", "creation date", "record value", "aaaa", "date", "unknown ns", "ponmocup post", "infection dns", "mtb nov", "ipv4 add", "external ip", "copy" ], "references": [ "www.joewa.com", "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0 Alerts binary_yara packer_unknown_pe_section_name", "Yara Detections: MacSync_AppleScript_Stealer , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 http://apple.k8s.joewa.com/ \u2022 https://apple.k8s.joewa.com/", "Interlocken Business Park Address. 105 Edgeview Drive, Broomfield, CO", "blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "http://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena.io/", "https://blackbox-exporter.lenovo-k8s.home.local.advena/", "Calls an API typically used to retrieve function addresses, load a resource T1129\tShared Modules\t Execution Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Learn more", "Loads modules at runtime Looks up procedures from modules", "(excluding apphelp.dll, kernel32.dll, user32.dll, gdi32.dll, ole32.dll, comctl32.dll, uxtheme.dll, oleaut32.dll, version.dll, msctfime.ime) Calls an API typically used to load libraries Loads the RPC (Remote Procedure Call) module DLL T1059.007", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns | cloudflare-dns.com", "https://developers.cloudflare.com/support/troubleshooting/http-status-codes/cloudflare-5xx-errors/error-522", "https://www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=errorcode_522&utm_campaign=www.joewa.com", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/60d74d52f3b90530a1bc0dd1e26c694c6339bca6f249a4a1818694cd6aeea618/69cf2d0230de22b88e055a1f", "6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 (Can't access file)", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019 Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24 | Trojan/Linux.Zergeca", "\u2018Can't access file\u2019[Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "IDS Detections: Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "IDS: Possible External IP Lookup ipinfo.io Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Yara Detections: is__elf , LZMA , ELFHighEntropy , elf_empty_sections", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 116.203.98.109 34.117.59.81 104.16.248.249 44.209.201.56", "Domains Contacted: cloudflare-dns.com checkip.amazonaws.com ipinfo.io api.opennic.org", "Crowdsourced SIGMA Below:", "Matches rule Suspicious DNS Query for IP Lookup Service APIs by Brandon George (blog post), Thomas Patzke", "Matches rule Suspicious Network Connection to IP Lookup Service APIs by Janantha Marasinghe, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)", "Matches rule Local System Accounts Discovery - Linux by Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community", "Crowdsourced IDS Below:", "Matches rule ET POLICY External IP Lookup ipinfo.io", "Matches rule ET POLICY Possible External IP Lookup Domain Observed in SNI (ipinfo. io)", "Matches rule ET INFO External IP Check (checkip .amazonaws .com)", "Matches rule SERVER-OTHER Squid HTTP Vary response header denial of service attempt", "Matches rule ET INFO Observed Cloudflare DNS over HTTPS Domain (cloudflare-dns .com in TLS SNI)", "Unique rule identifier: This rule belongs to a private collection.", "geomi.service 6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29 703552___ad433f35-96a0-467f-9fa4-a25a66b5c385.elf geomi", "https://vtbehaviour.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/6b81d548c0fbd7a2275bb0d29deca0de96c1584ce7aadaf4f5dac3cb28ee9c29_Zenbox%20Linux.html?GoogleAccessId=758681729565-rc7fgq07icj8c9dm2gi34a4cckv235v1@developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1775233275&Signature=vkbdhKnRjzLDcOeMxSE64WCgRJRN28vyp5o%2BMZIxIXbQxUz%2BB%2Beagggbj%2FVYVgAbXypupb2f1UXvcCVp7nMx6zqWvOYXl%2FsBnIislk5NatiGtExGV4WBAU3iE7lNBAjbnmf6HTwhBZCrJts4swSKX3iu%2FZ%2F0%2FwHPNnH%2FygP8AnfbECEroOxz%2FRqDso4jfiSs5dHVkZ%2BFx7fgRfqgt7QeR4IMwju2UyRQQJkwOjQO", "Reference: https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/a-deep-dive-into-the-zergeca-botnet/", "crypto-pool.fr", "i\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f | \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645+ \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645", "Muslims have built, supported, and assisted. or Muslims: Support and Solidarity", "LIE. Built American. Attorneys , hackers , Sabey, Ahmann , US quasi government, SOCs , Red Teams , Hacker Fest | Colorado", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Outbound) WebShell Generic - wget http - POST", "IDS Detections: MVPower DVR Shell UCE \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS Detections: JAWS Webserver Unauthenticated Shell Command Execution", "IDS Detections: HackingTrio UA (Hello, World) \u2022 HTTP traffic on port 443 (POST)", "IDS Detections: Mirai Variant User-Agent (Inbound) \u2022 HackingTrio UA (Hello, World)", "IDS: Observed Suspicious UA (Hello, World)", "Yara Detections: SUSP_ELF_LNX_UPX_Compressed_File , is__elf , LZMA , UPX ,", "Yara Detections: ELFHighEntropy , ElfUPX , elf_empty_sections", "Alerts: cape_detected_threat", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 210.101.166.243 117.61.31.95 118.173.103.172 2.159.67.181 117.80.58.104 .231.34 109.33.155.184", "IP\u2019s Contacted: 212.88.65.130 94.160.172.104 5.164.111.219 5.248", "Contacted: bot.hamsterrace.space [Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0]", "https://dns.google/resolve?name=SELECT", "31.6.16.33\t\u2022 network.target [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "multi-user.target \u2022 ootheca.top \u2022 network.target \u2022 ootheca.pw [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "84.54.51.82 \u2022 http://bot.hamsterrace.space:5966 [Found in Zergeca Botnet]", "Zergeca botnet based on Golang language still operating in the same language as the Mirai botnets", "Since September 2023, according to an analysis by cyber security firm XLab CTIA.", "Address shows an place of origin: Broomfield , Co", "Believed to be originating from Germany and Russia", "BGP Hurricane Electric seen", "Potentially Pegasus related . Found to be affecting an IOS device", "Indicators seen may have affected a few OTX users. Is ongoing", "Zergeca related URLs , URI\u2019s , Domains, inaccessible files referenced", "apple.k8s.joewa.com \u2022 joewa.com \u2022 com.apple", "This pulse is so huge it\u2019s a mess. Will break down." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Thailand", "Germany", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Salat-10058846-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Emotet-9850453-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/AutoRun!atmn" }, { "id": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "display_name": "#LowFiDetectsVmWare", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.VBGeneric-6735875-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "display_name": "Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB" }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/SmallAgent!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "display_name": "Trojan.Sagnt/R011c0dfs24", "target": null }, { "id": "Zergeca", "display_name": "Zergeca", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai", "target": null }, { "id": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "display_name": "Unix.Trojan.Mirai-7669677-0", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2018-10562", "display_name": "CVE-2018-10562", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2023-22518", "display_name": "CVE-2023-22518", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2024-6387", "display_name": "CVE-2024-6387", "target": null }, { "id": "CVE-2025-20393", "display_name": "CVE-2025-20393", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Tofsee-7102058-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "display_name": "Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T", "target": "/malware/Backdoor:Win32/Tofsee.T" } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1007", "name": "System Service Discovery", "display_name": "T1007 - System Service Discovery" }, { "id": "T1010", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery" }, { "id": "T1012", "name": "Query Registry", "display_name": "T1012 - Query Registry" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1033", "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", "display_name": "T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1106", "name": "Native API", "display_name": "T1106 - Native API" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1546", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "display_name": "T1546 - Event Triggered Execution" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" }, { "id": "T1590", "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", "display_name": "T1590 - Gather Victim Network Information" }, { "id": "T1614", "name": "System Location Discovery", "display_name": "T1614 - System Location Discovery" }, { "id": "T1055.003", "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", "display_name": "T1055.003 - Thread Execution Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1037.002", "name": "Logon Script (Mac)", "display_name": "T1037.002 - Logon Script (Mac)" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "T1590.005", "name": "IP Addresses", "display_name": "T1590.005 - IP Addresses" }, { "id": "T1059.007", "name": "JavaScript", "display_name": "T1059.007 - JavaScript" }, { "id": "T1546.015", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", "display_name": "T1546.015 - Component Object Model Hijacking" }, { "id": "T1210", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1056.004", "name": "Credential API Hooking", "display_name": "T1056.004 - Credential API Hooking" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1063", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1063 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1543.002", "name": "Systemd Service", "display_name": "T1543.002 - Systemd Service" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "T1543", "name": "Create or Modify System Process", "display_name": "T1543 - Create or Modify System Process" }, { "id": "T1608.002", "name": "Upload Tool", "display_name": "T1608.002 - Upload Tool" }, { "id": "T1587.001", "name": "Malware", "display_name": "T1587.001 - Malware" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1222", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", "display_name": "T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1518", "name": "Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1518 - Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1583.005", "name": "Botnet", "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet" }, { "id": "T1021", "name": "Remote Services", "display_name": "T1021 - Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1195", "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", "display_name": "T1195 - Supply Chain Compromise" }, { "id": "T1499", "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service", "display_name": "T1499 - Endpoint Denial of Service" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1609", "name": "Container Administration Command", "display_name": "T1609 - 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