{
  "type": "URL",
  "indicator": "https://www.jp.dfb.io/",
  "general": {
    "sections": [
      "general",
      "url_list",
      "http_scans",
      "screenshot"
    ],
    "indicator": "https://www.jp.dfb.io/",
    "type": "url",
    "type_title": "URL",
    "validation": [],
    "base_indicator": {
      "id": 4171966316,
      "indicator": "https://www.jp.dfb.io/",
      "type": "URL",
      "title": "",
      "description": "",
      "content": "",
      "access_type": "public",
      "access_reason": ""
    },
    "pulse_info": {
      "count": 11,
      "pulses": [
        {
          "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
          "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
          "modified": "2026-04-19T08:11:41.130000",
          "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 11,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27678,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 47676,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42534,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 23213,
            "hostname": 33703,
            "URL": 75433,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
            "CVE": 7582,
            "email": 313,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26205,
            "JA3": 1,
            "IPv4": 80,
            "URI": 5
          },
          "indicator_count": 284461,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 68,
          "modified_text": "1 day ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "69ce1c7b60a3065cc75b7e23",
          "name": "Chance Encounter Clone CREDIT: UCP_GoA23 Public - same watering hole?",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-04-02T07:42:49.581000",
          "created": "2026-04-02T07:36:27.829000",
          "tags": [
            "raspberry pi",
            "hdmi",
            "hdmi mode",
            "uncomment",
            "additional",
            "usb mass",
            "pi02",
            "pi zero",
            "zero",
            "enable drm",
            "program",
            "license",
            "free software",
            "foundation",
            "general public",
            "gnu general",
            "public license",
            "the program",
            "copyright",
            "sections",
            "june",
            "general",
            "april",
            "vice",
            "drivers",
            "analog",
            "digital",
            "video",
            "bus support",
            "media",
            "accelerometers",
            "capacitance",
            "resolver",
            "android",
            "flash",
            "monitoring",
            "codec",
            "loop",
            "light",
            "linear",
            "tools",
            "class",
            "speakup",
            "core support",
            "legacy",
            "kernel",
            "this software",
            "including",
            "but not",
            "limited to",
            "ltd all",
            "redistributions",
            "disclaimer",
            "is provided",
            "damage",
            "info",
            "params",
            "gpio",
            "gpio pin",
            "select",
            "digital volume",
            "load",
            "gpios",
            "compute module",
            "spi bus",
            "front",
            "clock",
            "speed",
            "tiny",
            "kali",
            "oled",
            "systemd",
            "digi",
            "miso",
            "screen",
            "show",
            "global property",
            "bootmenu",
            "label",
            "booting",
            "please",
            "javascript",
            "entity",
            "file list",
            "size first",
            "credits text",
            "readme text",
            "no meaningful",
            "url list",
            "status https",
            "domain list",
            "enom",
            "registrar",
            "ltd dba",
            "com laude",
            "ip address",
            "ip adresses",
            "U of A",
            "GoA",
            "Treaty 6",
            "Treaty 7",
            "Treaty 8",
            "AHS"
          ],
          "references": [
            "cmdline.txt",
            "config.txt",
            "COPYING.linux",
            "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v7+",
            "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v7l+",
            "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v8l+",
            "config-5.15.44-Re4son+",
            "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v8+",
            "grub_background.sh",
            "LICENCE.broadcom",
            "README",
            "theme.txt",
            "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/details",
            "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/relations",
            "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/behavior",
            "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/cd709a94571c706f4c86a2432508b5fa9e3618a4ba42f5773306208a431ae01e",
            "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g24019548c37d405da58015e7220072ab73c17ac93ac14e538e1f4535dda6c615?theme=dark",
            "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/cd709a94571c706f4c86a2432508b5fa9e3618a4ba42f5773306208a431ae01e/iocs"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [
            {
              "id": "T1010",
              "name": "Application Window Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1011",
              "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium",
              "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1050",
              "name": "New Service",
              "display_name": "T1050 - New Service"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1070",
              "name": "Indicator Removal on Host",
              "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1080",
              "name": "Taint Shared Content",
              "display_name": "T1080 - Taint Shared Content"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1211",
              "name": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion",
              "display_name": "T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1059",
              "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter",
              "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter"
            }
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Education",
            "Government",
            "Healthcare",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Agriculture",
            "Finance",
            "Transportation"
          ],
          "TLP": "white",
          "cloned_from": "698f07428f6e35876e034e41",
          "export_count": 0,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 812,
            "URL": 2492,
            "hostname": 1171,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 2057,
            "CVE": 2,
            "FileHash-MD5": 14,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 16,
            "email": 2,
            "CIDR": 118
          },
          "indicator_count": 6684,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 47,
          "modified_text": "18 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "export_count": 2,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27572,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
            "hostname": 33438,
            "URL": 74810,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26203,
            "JA3": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 281056,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 143,
          "modified_text": "24 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "export_count": 3,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27572,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
            "hostname": 33438,
            "URL": 74810,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26203,
            "JA3": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 281056,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 145,
          "modified_text": "24 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "699c6ef61298b57cd7275728",
          "name": "Apple Support IOC\u2019s IcedID | Bloored |  Mydoom worm | iOS IOC\u2019s",
          "description": "A list of Apple and Apple related iOS\u2019s linked to a malicious redirect found in an apple.support.com redirect. Two separate Apple ID\u2019s on one iPhone. | Mimecast compromised with Emotet. iCloud siphoning. Related to Pulse  found in references. |  IOC\u2019s came from a single url.",
          "modified": "2026-03-25T07:05:10.628000",
          "created": "2026-02-23T15:15:02.857000",
          "tags": [
            "ipv4",
            "http",
            "passive dns",
            "files domain",
            "united",
            "unknown ns",
            "for privacy",
            "ip address",
            "domain",
            "dynamicloader",
            "antivirus",
            "yara rule",
            "fe ff",
            "write c",
            "msvisualcpp60",
            "rsds",
            "e8 c8",
            "e8 a8",
            "ff e1",
            "unknown",
            "worm",
            "launch",
            "write",
            "explorer",
            "february",
            "push",
            "service",
            "files",
            "reverse dns",
            "america flag",
            "america asn",
            "url add",
            "otx logo",
            "all ipv4",
            "searc",
            "date checked",
            "server response",
            "results dec",
            "unknown soa",
            "present aug",
            "present oct",
            "present sep",
            "present nov",
            "moved",
            "error",
            "title",
            "win32mydoom feb",
            "aaaa",
            "name servers",
            "trojan",
            "servers",
            "virtool",
            "united states",
            "apple",
            "crlf line",
            "unicode text",
            "utf8",
            "ff d5",
            "ascii text",
            "ee fc",
            "suspicious",
            "music",
            "malware",
            "role title",
            "ttl value",
            ".cc",
            "d4 f5",
            "msvisualcpp2002",
            "msvisualcpp2005",
            "apple support",
            ".ch",
            "privaterelay",
            "pattern match",
            "ck id",
            "mitre att",
            "ck matrix",
            "href",
            "et info",
            "general",
            "local",
            "path",
            "click",
            "learn",
            "command",
            "name tactics",
            "informative",
            "adversaries",
            "spawns",
            "defense evasion",
            "t1480 execution",
            "present jun",
            "backdoor",
            "present may",
            "status",
            "ransom",
            "high",
            "medium",
            "windows",
            "tofsee",
            "loaderid",
            "lidfileupd",
            "localcfg",
            "rndhex",
            "stream",
            "delete",
            "emotet",
            "bot network",
            "mitm",
            "screenshot",
            "mimecast"
          ],
          "references": [
            "http://apple.support.com/ht***** redirect",
            "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/699b907c5375efb7ce1639b8",
            "mac.store",
            "https://icloud.ch/cn/ipod-touch/",
            "https://icloud.ch/",
            "https://multicash.smbcgroup.com/gb/App/Authentication/Challenge",
            "https://uatapp.pacificcross.com.ph/Oqapv2uatRedirect/",
            "Redirect: schemas.microsoft.com",
            "apple.com(-inc.cc)",
            "oas-japac-domains-applecomputer.cn",
            "robert-aebi.appleid.com",
            "smtp2.icl-privaterelay.appleid.com",
            "http://audaxgroup.appleid.com/",
            "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/url/http://ipodtouch.co/?cid=oas-japac-domains-applecomputer.com.cn/ing/product+validatie.php",
            "iphonegermany.com",
            "api.mr-2538.dev-phoenix.diagnostics.si.siemens.cloud",
            "https://aspmx.l.google.com/",
            "api.us-1.a.mimecastprotect.com  l.uk-1.a.mimecastprotect.com",
            "de-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com  de-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com",
            "http://www.icloud-sms-alert.com/",
            "monitoring.eurovision.net",
            "https://www.irby.com/iub-en/services/testing-and-monitoring",
            "monitor.kyos.ninja"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [
            {
              "id": "Trojan:Win32/IcedId.DI!MTB",
              "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/IcedId.DI!MTB",
              "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/IcedId.DI!MTB"
            },
            {
              "id": "MyDoom",
              "display_name": "MyDoom",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "Worm:Win32/Bloored",
              "display_name": "Worm:Win32/Bloored",
              "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/Bloored"
            },
            {
              "id": "Win.Malware.Elenooka-6996044-0",
              "display_name": "Win.Malware.Elenooka-6996044-0",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "Emotet",
              "display_name": "Emotet",
              "target": null
            }
          ],
          "attack_ids": [
            {
              "id": "T1060",
              "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
              "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1063",
              "name": "Security Software Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1063 - Security Software Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1057",
              "name": "Process Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1069",
              "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1071",
              "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
              "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1105",
              "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
              "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1480",
              "name": "Execution Guardrails",
              "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1568",
              "name": "Dynamic Resolution",
              "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1113",
              "name": "Screen Capture",
              "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1155",
              "name": "AppleScript",
              "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1557",
              "name": "Man-in-the-Middle",
              "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1566",
              "name": "Phishing",
              "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1583.005",
              "name": "Botnet",
              "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1147",
              "name": "Hidden Users",
              "display_name": "T1147 - Hidden Users"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1055",
              "name": "Process Injection",
              "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection"
            },
            {
              "id": "TA0011",
              "name": "Command and Control",
              "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control"
            },
            {
              "id": "TA0029",
              "name": "Privilege Escalation",
              "display_name": "TA0029 - Privilege Escalation"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1210",
              "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services",
              "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1449",
              "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS",
              "display_name": "T1449 - Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1410",
              "name": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection",
              "display_name": "T1410 - Network Traffic Capture or Redirection"
            }
          ],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "white",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 3,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "URL": 6031,
            "hostname": 1971,
            "domain": 1125,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 1715,
            "email": 18,
            "FileHash-MD5": 317,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 164
          },
          "indicator_count": 11341,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 140,
          "modified_text": "26 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "699b907c5375efb7ce1639b8",
          "name": "Apple Redirects in Apple Support = IcedID | MITM attack",
          "description": "Researching targets former iPhone. Redirect in Apple support. [support.apple.com/ht^*^ redirects to support.apple.com/de/^*^*^] IcedID identified. | Environment: 3 -5 suspected compromised devices present. Behavior: iPhone reset itself twice, deleted passcodes, required new passcodes, compromised contacts notified target added a new device (FALSE) , threat actor stole Apple cash , added , Password storage, reset television. Targeted another device auto downloaded a Mimecast compromise, attached to iCloud , corrupted files downloaded. Emotet identified. Reset SmartTV. Browser bar AI:  mood swings. Overt changes, white screen, pink screens, thread erased. Identified OTX. as a honeypot also states it\u2019s legitimate. I dumped information. AI agents focused on victim leaving shreds of evidence , paper trail , w/ anyone ,anywhere.  AI model told truth \u2018I don\u2019t like you , you\u2019ve changed, you lied, you changed all facts .\u201d,etc. An acceptable baseline of communication established . #botnet  #command_and_control #IcedID",
          "modified": "2026-03-24T21:11:04.306000",
          "created": "2026-02-22T23:25:48.722000",
          "tags": [
            "dynamicloader",
            "tls handshake",
            "failure",
            "whitelisted",
            "akamai",
            "yara detections",
            "trojan",
            "write",
            "zeppelin",
            "malware",
            "hostile",
            "unknown",
            "port",
            "destination",
            "read c",
            "united",
            "as16625 akamai",
            "win32",
            "persistence",
            "execution",
            "passive dns",
            "urls",
            "otx logo",
            "all url",
            "http",
            "ip address",
            "related nids",
            "files location",
            "win32mydoom feb",
            "name servers",
            "servers",
            "worm",
            "virtool",
            "files",
            "ipv4",
            "reverse dns",
            "america flag",
            "america asn",
            "United States",
            "unknown ns",
            "asn as714",
            "invalid url",
            "mtb oct",
            "mtb sep",
            "lowfi",
            "trojanspy",
            "total",
            "push",
            "defender",
            "china unknown",
            "mtb apr",
            "ok server",
            "gmt content",
            "type",
            "accept",
            "show",
            "todo",
            "all filehash",
            "av detections",
            "shift",
            "url http",
            "url https",
            "hostname",
            "type indicator",
            "source hostname",
            "writeconsolew",
            "post https",
            "tlsv1",
            "medium",
            "write c",
            "dock",
            "command",
            "control",
            "icedid",
            "domain",
            "all domain",
            "status",
            "hostname add",
            "crlf line",
            "unicode text",
            "utf8",
            "ee fc",
            "yara rule",
            "ff d5",
            "ascii text",
            "f0 ff",
            "eb e1",
            "music",
            "next",
            "autorun",
            "suspicious",
            "compatibility",
            "mode",
            "entries",
            "lredmond",
            "stwashington",
            "search",
            "tls sni",
            "denmark",
            "body html",
            "head title",
            "title head",
            "body h1",
            "all ipv4",
            "url analysis",
            "users",
            "ff ff",
            "files domain",
            "files related",
            "url add",
            "flag united",
            "present apr",
            "location united",
            "asn asnone",
            "as16509",
            "moved",
            "title",
            "body",
            "code",
            "mydoom",
            "bot net",
            "mitm",
            "aquire",
            "hidden users",
            "no expiration",
            "filehashsha256",
            "expiration",
            "showing",
            "indicator role",
            "pulses url",
            "pulse show",
            "iot",
            "Iced iced baby"
          ],
          "references": [
            "support.apple.com/ht^*^*^*^ redirects to support.apple.com/de/^*^*^*^*^",
            "This is messy! OTX refreshed and deleted IoC\u2019s. Will continue researching",
            "IDS Detections: Observed IcedID CnC Domain in TLS SNI TLS Handshake Failure",
            "df57a01 c40f355a0f8a592294187d4fedc257 [Compatibility Mode] - Word",
            "div>  <p style=\"text-align: justify;\">   <img src=\"static/rId9.jpeg\"/>   </p> </div>",
            "Same legal , and quasi governmental pattern identified",
            "I apologize for the lack of reference.",
            "Requires further research.",
            "Will pulse remaining Apple IoC\u2019s in next pulse",
            "https://l.us-1.a.mimecastprotect.com/l",
            "It appears there are 5-7 known affected that I was able to find"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "Germany",
            "Denmark",
            "United States of America",
            "Japan"
          ],
          "malware_families": [
            {
              "id": "Icedid",
              "display_name": "Icedid",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "Trojan:Win32/SmkLdr.H!MTB",
              "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/SmkLdr.H!MTB",
              "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/SmkLdr.H!MTB"
            },
            {
              "id": "#Lowfi:Lua:DllSuspiciousExport.A",
              "display_name": "#Lowfi:Lua:DllSuspiciousExport.A",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "MyDoom",
              "display_name": "MyDoom",
              "target": null
            }
          ],
          "attack_ids": [
            {
              "id": "T1045",
              "name": "Software Packing",
              "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1082",
              "name": "System Information Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1112",
              "name": "Modify Registry",
              "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1129",
              "name": "Shared Modules",
              "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules"
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              "id": "Win.Trojan.Barys-10005825-0",
              "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Barys-10005825-0",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "Tibs",
              "display_name": "Tibs",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "TrojanDownloader:Win32/Cutwail",
              "display_name": "TrojanDownloader:Win32/Cutwail",
              "target": "/malware/TrojanDownloader:Win32/Cutwail"
            },
            {
              "id": "Worm:Win32/Autorun",
              "display_name": "Worm:Win32/Autorun",
              "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/Autorun"
            },
            {
              "id": "Emotet",
              "display_name": "Emotet",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "ALF:JASYP:PUA:Win32/4Shared",
              "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:PUA:Win32/4Shared",
              "target": null
            }
          ],
          "attack_ids": [
            {
              "id": "T1105",
              "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
              "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1113",
              "name": "Screen Capture",
              "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1055",
              "name": "Process Injection",
              "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1060",
              "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
              "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1053",
              "name": "Scheduled Task/Job",
              "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1082",
              "name": "System Information Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1112",
              "name": "Modify Registry",
              "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1119",
              "name": "Automated Collection",
              "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1129",
              "name": "Shared Modules",
              "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1143",
              "name": "Hidden Window",
              "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1140",
              "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information",
              "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1057",
              "name": "Process Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1069",
              "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1071",
              "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
              "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1480",
              "name": "Execution Guardrails",
              "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1553",
              "name": "Subvert Trust Controls",
              "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1031",
              "name": "Modify Existing Service",
              "display_name": "T1031 - Modify Existing Service"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1449",
              "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS",
              "display_name": "T1449 - Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1155",
              "name": "AppleScript",
              "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1190",
              "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application",
              "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1418",
              "name": "Application Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1418 - Application Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1444",
              "name": "Masquerade as Legitimate Application",
              "display_name": "T1444 - Masquerade as Legitimate Application"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1456",
              "name": "Drive-by Compromise",
              "display_name": "T1456 - Drive-by Compromise"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1210",
              "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services",
              "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1036.004",
              "name": "Masquerade Task or Service",
              "display_name": "T1036.004 - Masquerade Task or Service"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1069.002",
              "name": "Domain Groups",
              "display_name": "T1069.002 - Domain Groups"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1071.002",
              "name": "File Transfer Protocols",
              "display_name": "T1071.002 - File Transfer Protocols"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1071.004",
              "name": "DNS",
              "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1557",
              "name": "Man-in-the-Middle",
              "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1583",
              "name": "Acquire Infrastructure",
              "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1589",
              "name": "Gather Victim Identity Information",
              "display_name": "T1589 - Gather Victim Identity Information"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1590",
              "name": "Gather Victim Network Information",
              "display_name": "T1590 - Gather Victim Network Information"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1592",
              "name": "Gather Victim Host Information",
              "display_name": "T1592 - Gather Victim Host Information"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1583.005",
              "name": "Botnet",
              "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1147",
              "name": "Hidden Users",
              "display_name": "T1147 - Hidden Users"
            },
            {
              "id": "TA0011",
              "name": "Command and Control",
              "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1195.001",
              "name": "Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools",
              "display_name": "T1195.001 - Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1577",
              "name": "Compromise Application Executable",
              "display_name": "T1577 - Compromise Application Executable"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1584",
              "name": "Compromise Infrastructure",
              "display_name": "T1584 - Compromise Infrastructure"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1189",
              "name": "Drive-by Compromise",
              "display_name": "T1189 - Drive-by Compromise"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1566",
              "name": "Phishing",
              "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1106",
              "name": "Native API",
              "display_name": "T1106 - Native API"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1003",
              "name": "OS Credential Dumping",
              "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1005",
              "name": "Data from Local System",
              "display_name": "T1005 - Data from Local System"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1045",
              "name": "Software Packing",
              "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1081",
              "name": "Credentials in Files",
              "display_name": "T1081 - Credentials in Files"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1102",
              "name": "Web Service",
              "display_name": "T1102 - Web Service"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1086",
              "name": "PowerShell",
              "display_name": "T1086 - PowerShell"
            }
          ],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "white",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 3,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "hostname": 1863,
            "URL": 4952,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 1990,
            "FileHash-MD5": 981,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 791,
            "email": 26,
            "domain": 1277,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 24
          },
          "indicator_count": 11904,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 142,
          "modified_text": "80 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        "",
        "apple.com(-inc.cc)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "Same legal , and quasi governmental pattern identified",
        "I apologize for the lack of reference.",
        "https://icloud.ch/",
        "Requires further research.",
        "df57a01 c40f355a0f8a592294187d4fedc257 [Compatibility Mode] - Word",
        "https://icloud.ch/cn/ipod-touch/",
        "robert-aebi.appleid.com",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/relations",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/cd709a94571c706f4c86a2432508b5fa9e3618a4ba42f5773306208a431ae01e/iocs",
        "http://www.icloud-sms-alert.com/",
        "Will pulse remaining Apple IoC\u2019s in next pulse",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g67beb17fa38042baaa378cde359bbf4ba510be6f4d5c4f40b2d39917c7f7b67c?theme=dark",
        "oas-japac-domains-applecomputer.cn",
        "metropcs.com/account/sign-in.html",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "monitor.kyos.ninja",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v7+",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g24019548c37d405da58015e7220072ab73c17ac93ac14e538e1f4535dda6c615?theme=dark",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v7l+",
        "de-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com  de-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com",
        "https://apps.apple.com/app/",
        "http://audaxgroup.appleid.com/",
        "iphonegermany.com",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "https://freedns.afraid.org/images/exclamation",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/details",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son+",
        "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/url/http://ipodtouch.co/?cid=oas-japac-domains-applecomputer.com.cn/ing/product+validatie.php",
        "COPYING.linux",
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "LICENCE.broadcom",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
        "config.txt",
        "admin@bigtits.com",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "api.mr-2538.dev-phoenix.diagnostics.si.siemens.cloud",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v8l+",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v8+",
        "support.apple.com/ht^*^*^*^ redirects to support.apple.com/de/^*^*^*^*^",
        "smtp.google.com \u2022 www.google.com/images/errors/robot.png",
        "https://uatapp.pacificcross.com.ph/Oqapv2uatRedirect/",
        "monitoring.eurovision.net",
        "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/699b907c5375efb7ce1639b8",
        "Redirect: schemas.microsoft.com",
        "smtp2.icl-privaterelay.appleid.com",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "theme.txt",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "div>  <p style=\"text-align: justify;\">   <img src=\"static/rId9.jpeg\"/>   </p> </div>",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/49dc173bbaf3c632d46d614106ac72d2fba72444f14c618995b797757815d5b4",
        "https://aspmx.l.google.com/",
        "https://www.endgamesystems.com/ \u2022 https://www.endgames.com/",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/cd709a94571c706f4c86a2432508b5fa9e3618a4ba42f5773306208a431ae01e",
        "cmdline.txt",
        "mac.store",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "grub_background.sh",
        "It appears there are 5-7 known affected that I was able to find",
        "IDS Detections: Observed IcedID CnC Domain in TLS SNI TLS Handshake Failure",
        "https://multicash.smbcgroup.com/gb/App/Authentication/Challenge",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/behavior",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "https://www.irby.com/iub-en/services/testing-and-monitoring",
        "xred.mooo.com \u2022 mooo.com \u2022 afraid.org",
        "http://apple.support.com/ht***** redirect",
        "api.us-1.a.mimecastprotect.com  l.uk-1.a.mimecastprotect.com",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "This is messy! OTX refreshed and deleted IoC\u2019s. Will continue researching",
        "README",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/49dc173bbaf3c632d46d614106ac72d2fba72444f14c618995b797757815d5b4/iocs",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "https://l.us-1.a.mimecastprotect.com/l"
      ],
      "related": {
        "alienvault": {
          "adversary": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "industries": [],
          "unique_indicators": 0
        },
        "other": {
          "adversary": [],
          "malware_families": [
            "Mydoom",
            "Win.trojan.barys-10005825-0",
            "Tofsee",
            "\u2019m",
            "Trojandownloader:win32/cutwail",
            "Trojan:win32/smkldr.h!mtb",
            "Win.trojan.installcore-877",
            "Alf:jasyp:pua:win32/4shared",
            "Worm:win32/autorun",
            "Worm:win32/bloored",
            "Worm:win32/mydoom",
            "Win.downloader.small",
            "Icedid",
            "Tibs",
            "#lowfi:lua:dllsuspiciousexport.a",
            "Win.malware.jaik-9968280-0",
            "Emotet",
            "Trojan:win32/icedid.di!mtb",
            "Win.malware.elenooka-6996044-0"
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Legal",
            "Telecom",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in",
            "Agriculture",
            "Technology",
            "Finance",
            "Government",
            "Healthcare",
            "Transportation",
            "Education"
          ],
          "unique_indicators": 165083
        }
      }
    },
    "false_positive": [],
    "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/dfb.io",
    "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/dfb.io",
    "domain": "dfb.io",
    "hostname": "www.jp.dfb.io"
  },
  "geo": {},
  "geo_ipapicom": {},
  "pulse_count": 11,
  "pulses": [
    {
      "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
      "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
      "modified": "2026-04-19T08:11:41.130000",
      "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 11,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27678,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 47676,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42534,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 23213,
        "hostname": 33703,
        "URL": 75433,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
        "CVE": 7582,
        "email": 313,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26205,
        "JA3": 1,
        "IPv4": 80,
        "URI": 5
      },
      "indicator_count": 284461,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 68,
      "modified_text": "1 day ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69ce1c7b60a3065cc75b7e23",
      "name": "Chance Encounter Clone CREDIT: UCP_GoA23 Public - same watering hole?",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-04-02T07:42:49.581000",
      "created": "2026-04-02T07:36:27.829000",
      "tags": [
        "raspberry pi",
        "hdmi",
        "hdmi mode",
        "uncomment",
        "additional",
        "usb mass",
        "pi02",
        "pi zero",
        "zero",
        "enable drm",
        "program",
        "license",
        "free software",
        "foundation",
        "general public",
        "gnu general",
        "public license",
        "the program",
        "copyright",
        "sections",
        "june",
        "general",
        "april",
        "vice",
        "drivers",
        "analog",
        "digital",
        "video",
        "bus support",
        "media",
        "accelerometers",
        "capacitance",
        "resolver",
        "android",
        "flash",
        "monitoring",
        "codec",
        "loop",
        "light",
        "linear",
        "tools",
        "class",
        "speakup",
        "core support",
        "legacy",
        "kernel",
        "this software",
        "including",
        "but not",
        "limited to",
        "ltd all",
        "redistributions",
        "disclaimer",
        "is provided",
        "damage",
        "info",
        "params",
        "gpio",
        "gpio pin",
        "select",
        "digital volume",
        "load",
        "gpios",
        "compute module",
        "spi bus",
        "front",
        "clock",
        "speed",
        "tiny",
        "kali",
        "oled",
        "systemd",
        "digi",
        "miso",
        "screen",
        "show",
        "global property",
        "bootmenu",
        "label",
        "booting",
        "please",
        "javascript",
        "entity",
        "file list",
        "size first",
        "credits text",
        "readme text",
        "no meaningful",
        "url list",
        "status https",
        "domain list",
        "enom",
        "registrar",
        "ltd dba",
        "com laude",
        "ip address",
        "ip adresses",
        "U of A",
        "GoA",
        "Treaty 6",
        "Treaty 7",
        "Treaty 8",
        "AHS"
      ],
      "references": [
        "cmdline.txt",
        "config.txt",
        "COPYING.linux",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v7+",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v7l+",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v8l+",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son+",
        "config-5.15.44-Re4son-v8+",
        "grub_background.sh",
        "LICENCE.broadcom",
        "README",
        "theme.txt",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/details",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/relations",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4b2f7e790d88a330808e6b2a81c8ea81268f69eb6c10ad4beccf2063158d0423/behavior",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/cd709a94571c706f4c86a2432508b5fa9e3618a4ba42f5773306208a431ae01e",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g24019548c37d405da58015e7220072ab73c17ac93ac14e538e1f4535dda6c615?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/cd709a94571c706f4c86a2432508b5fa9e3618a4ba42f5773306208a431ae01e/iocs"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [
        {
          "id": "T1010",
          "name": "Application Window Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1011",
          "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium",
          "display_name": "T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1050",
          "name": "New Service",
          "display_name": "T1050 - New Service"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1070",
          "name": "Indicator Removal on Host",
          "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1080",
          "name": "Taint Shared Content",
          "display_name": "T1080 - Taint Shared Content"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1211",
          "name": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion",
          "display_name": "T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1059",
          "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter",
          "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter"
        }
      ],
      "industries": [
        "Education",
        "Government",
        "Healthcare",
        "Telecommunications",
        "Agriculture",
        "Finance",
        "Transportation"
      ],
      "TLP": "white",
      "cloned_from": "698f07428f6e35876e034e41",
      "export_count": 0,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 812,
        "URL": 2492,
        "hostname": 1171,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 2057,
        "CVE": 2,
        "FileHash-MD5": 14,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 16,
        "email": 2,
        "CIDR": 118
      },
      "indicator_count": 6684,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 47,
      "modified_text": "18 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "export_count": 2,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27572,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
        "hostname": 33438,
        "URL": 74810,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
        "CVE": 7579,
        "email": 297,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26203,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 281056,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 143,
      "modified_text": "24 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "export_count": 3,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27572,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
        "hostname": 33438,
        "URL": 74810,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
        "CVE": 7579,
        "email": 297,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26203,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 281056,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 145,
      "modified_text": "24 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "699c6ef61298b57cd7275728",
      "name": "Apple Support IOC\u2019s IcedID | Bloored |  Mydoom worm | iOS IOC\u2019s",
      "description": "A list of Apple and Apple related iOS\u2019s linked to a malicious redirect found in an apple.support.com redirect. Two separate Apple ID\u2019s on one iPhone. | Mimecast compromised with Emotet. iCloud siphoning. Related to Pulse  found in references. |  IOC\u2019s came from a single url.",
      "modified": "2026-03-25T07:05:10.628000",
      "created": "2026-02-23T15:15:02.857000",
      "tags": [
        "ipv4",
        "http",
        "passive dns",
        "files domain",
        "united",
        "unknown ns",
        "for privacy",
        "ip address",
        "domain",
        "dynamicloader",
        "antivirus",
        "yara rule",
        "fe ff",
        "write c",
        "msvisualcpp60",
        "rsds",
        "e8 c8",
        "e8 a8",
        "ff e1",
        "unknown",
        "worm",
        "launch",
        "write",
        "explorer",
        "february",
        "push",
        "service",
        "files",
        "reverse dns",
        "america flag",
        "america asn",
        "url add",
        "otx logo",
        "all ipv4",
        "searc",
        "date checked",
        "server response",
        "results dec",
        "unknown soa",
        "present aug",
        "present oct",
        "present sep",
        "present nov",
        "moved",
        "error",
        "title",
        "win32mydoom feb",
        "aaaa",
        "name servers",
        "trojan",
        "servers",
        "virtool",
        "united states",
        "apple",
        "crlf line",
        "unicode text",
        "utf8",
        "ff d5",
        "ascii text",
        "ee fc",
        "suspicious",
        "music",
        "malware",
        "role title",
        "ttl value",
        ".cc",
        "d4 f5",
        "msvisualcpp2002",
        "msvisualcpp2005",
        "apple support",
        ".ch",
        "privaterelay",
        "pattern match",
        "ck id",
        "mitre att",
        "ck matrix",
        "href",
        "et info",
        "general",
        "local",
        "path",
        "click",
        "learn",
        "command",
        "name tactics",
        "informative",
        "adversaries",
        "spawns",
        "defense evasion",
        "t1480 execution",
        "present jun",
        "backdoor",
        "present may",
        "status",
        "ransom",
        "high",
        "medium",
        "windows",
        "tofsee",
        "loaderid",
        "lidfileupd",
        "localcfg",
        "rndhex",
        "stream",
        "delete",
        "emotet",
        "bot network",
        "mitm",
        "screenshot",
        "mimecast"
      ],
      "references": [
        "http://apple.support.com/ht***** redirect",
        "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/699b907c5375efb7ce1639b8",
        "mac.store",
        "https://icloud.ch/cn/ipod-touch/",
        "https://icloud.ch/",
        "https://multicash.smbcgroup.com/gb/App/Authentication/Challenge",
        "https://uatapp.pacificcross.com.ph/Oqapv2uatRedirect/",
        "Redirect: schemas.microsoft.com",
        "apple.com(-inc.cc)",
        "oas-japac-domains-applecomputer.cn",
        "robert-aebi.appleid.com",
        "smtp2.icl-privaterelay.appleid.com",
        "http://audaxgroup.appleid.com/",
        "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/url/http://ipodtouch.co/?cid=oas-japac-domains-applecomputer.com.cn/ing/product+validatie.php",
        "iphonegermany.com",
        "api.mr-2538.dev-phoenix.diagnostics.si.siemens.cloud",
        "https://aspmx.l.google.com/",
        "api.us-1.a.mimecastprotect.com  l.uk-1.a.mimecastprotect.com",
        "de-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com  de-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com",
        "http://www.icloud-sms-alert.com/",
        "monitoring.eurovision.net",
        "https://www.irby.com/iub-en/services/testing-and-monitoring",
        "monitor.kyos.ninja"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [
        {
          "id": "Trojan:Win32/IcedId.DI!MTB",
          "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/IcedId.DI!MTB",
          "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/IcedId.DI!MTB"
        },
        {
          "id": "MyDoom",
          "display_name": "MyDoom",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "Worm:Win32/Bloored",
          "display_name": "Worm:Win32/Bloored",
          "target": "/malware/Worm:Win32/Bloored"
        },
        {
          "id": "Win.Malware.Elenooka-6996044-0",
          "display_name": "Win.Malware.Elenooka-6996044-0",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "Emotet",
          "display_name": "Emotet",
          "target": null
        }
      ],
      "attack_ids": [
        {
          "id": "T1060",
          "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
          "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1063",
          "name": "Security Software Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1063 - Security Software Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1057",
          "name": "Process Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1069",
          "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1071",
          "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
          "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1105",
          "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
          "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1480",
          "name": "Execution Guardrails",
          "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1568",
          "name": "Dynamic Resolution",
          "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1113",
          "name": "Screen Capture",
          "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1155",
          "name": "AppleScript",
          "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1557",
          "name": "Man-in-the-Middle",
          "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1566",
          "name": "Phishing",
          "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1583.005",
          "name": "Botnet",
          "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1147",
          "name": "Hidden Users",
          "display_name": "T1147 - Hidden Users"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1055",
          "name": "Process Injection",
          "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection"
        },
        {
          "id": "TA0011",
          "name": "Command and Control",
          "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control"
        },
        {
          "id": "TA0029",
          "name": "Privilege Escalation",
          "display_name": "TA0029 - Privilege Escalation"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1210",
          "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services",
          "display_name": "T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1449",
          "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS",
          "display_name": "T1449 - Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1410",
          "name": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection",
          "display_name": "T1410 - Network Traffic Capture or Redirection"
        }
      ],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "white",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 3,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "URL": 6031,
        "hostname": 1971,
        "domain": 1125,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 1715,
        "email": 18,
        "FileHash-MD5": 317,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 164
      },
      "indicator_count": 11341,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 140,
      "modified_text": "26 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "699b907c5375efb7ce1639b8",
      "name": "Apple Redirects in Apple Support = IcedID | MITM attack",
      "description": "Researching targets former iPhone. Redirect in Apple support. [support.apple.com/ht^*^ redirects to support.apple.com/de/^*^*^] IcedID identified. | Environment: 3 -5 suspected compromised devices present. Behavior: iPhone reset itself twice, deleted passcodes, required new passcodes, compromised contacts notified target added a new device (FALSE) , threat actor stole Apple cash , added , Password storage, reset television. Targeted another device auto downloaded a Mimecast compromise, attached to iCloud , corrupted files downloaded. Emotet identified. Reset SmartTV. Browser bar AI:  mood swings. Overt changes, white screen, pink screens, thread erased. Identified OTX. as a honeypot also states it\u2019s legitimate. I dumped information. AI agents focused on victim leaving shreds of evidence , paper trail , w/ anyone ,anywhere.  AI model told truth \u2018I don\u2019t like you , you\u2019ve changed, you lied, you changed all facts .\u201d,etc. An acceptable baseline of communication established . #botnet  #command_and_control #IcedID",
      "modified": "2026-03-24T21:11:04.306000",
      "created": "2026-02-22T23:25:48.722000",
      "tags": [
        "dynamicloader",
        "tls handshake",
        "failure",
        "whitelisted",
        "akamai",
        "yara detections",
        "trojan",
        "write",
        "zeppelin",
        "malware",
        "hostile",
        "unknown",
        "port",
        "destination",
        "read c",
        "united",
        "as16625 akamai",
        "win32",
        "persistence",
        "execution",
        "passive dns",
        "urls",
        "otx logo",
        "all url",
        "http",
        "ip address",
        "related nids",
        "files location",
        "win32mydoom feb",
        "name servers",
        "servers",
        "worm",
        "virtool",
        "files",
        "ipv4",
        "reverse dns",
        "america flag",
        "america asn",
        "United States",
        "unknown ns",
        "asn as714",
        "invalid url",
        "mtb oct",
        "mtb sep",
        "lowfi",
        "trojanspy",
        "total",
        "push",
        "defender",
        "china unknown",
        "mtb apr",
        "ok server",
        "gmt content",
        "type",
        "accept",
        "show",
        "todo",
        "all filehash",
        "av detections",
        "shift",
        "url http",
        "url https",
        "hostname",
        "type indicator",
        "source hostname",
        "writeconsolew",
        "post https",
        "tlsv1",
        "medium",
        "write c",
        "dock",
        "command",
        "control",
        "icedid",
        "domain",
        "all domain",
        "status",
        "hostname add",
        "crlf line",
        "unicode text",
        "utf8",
        "ee fc",
        "yara rule",
        "ff d5",
        "ascii text",
        "f0 ff",
        "eb e1",
        "music",
        "next",
        "autorun",
        "suspicious",
        "compatibility",
        "mode",
        "entries",
        "lredmond",
        "stwashington",
        "search",
        "tls sni",
        "denmark",
        "body html",
        "head title",
        "title head",
        "body h1",
        "all ipv4",
        "url analysis",
        "users",
        "ff ff",
        "files domain",
        "files related",
        "url add",
        "flag united",
        "present apr",
        "location united",
        "asn asnone",
        "as16509",
        "moved",
        "title",
        "body",
        "code",
        "mydoom",
        "bot net",
        "mitm",
        "aquire",
        "hidden users",
        "no expiration",
        "filehashsha256",
        "expiration",
        "showing",
        "indicator role",
        "pulses url",
        "pulse show",
        "iot",
        "Iced iced baby"
      ],
      "references": [
        "support.apple.com/ht^*^*^*^ redirects to support.apple.com/de/^*^*^*^*^",
        "This is messy! OTX refreshed and deleted IoC\u2019s. Will continue researching",
        "IDS Detections: Observed IcedID CnC Domain in TLS SNI TLS Handshake Failure",
        "df57a01 c40f355a0f8a592294187d4fedc257 [Compatibility Mode] - Word",
        "div>  <p style=\"text-align: justify;\">   <img src=\"static/rId9.jpeg\"/>   </p> </div>",
        "Same legal , and quasi governmental pattern identified",
        "I apologize for the lack of reference.",
        "Requires further research.",
        "Will pulse remaining Apple IoC\u2019s in next pulse",
        "https://l.us-1.a.mimecastprotect.com/l",
        "It appears there are 5-7 known affected that I was able to find"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "Germany",
        "Denmark",
        "United States of America",
        "Japan"
      ],
      "malware_families": [
        {
          "id": "Icedid",
          "display_name": "Icedid",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "Trojan:Win32/SmkLdr.H!MTB",
          "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/SmkLdr.H!MTB",
          "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/SmkLdr.H!MTB"
        },
        {
          "id": "#Lowfi:Lua:DllSuspiciousExport.A",
          "display_name": "#Lowfi:Lua:DllSuspiciousExport.A",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "MyDoom",
          "display_name": "MyDoom",
          "target": null
        }
      ],
      "attack_ids": [
        {
          "id": "T1045",
          "name": "Software Packing",
          "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1082",
          "name": "System Information Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1112",
          "name": "Modify Registry",
          "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1129",
          "name": "Shared Modules",
          "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1143",
          "name": "Hidden Window",
          "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1158",
          "name": "Hidden Files and Directories",
          "display_name": "T1158 - Hidden Files and Directories"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1060",
          "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
          "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1566",
          "name": "Phishing",
          "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1583",
          "name": "Acquire Infrastructure",
          "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1583.005",
          "name": "Botnet",
          "display_name": "T1583.005 - Botnet"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1608.001",
          "name": "Upload Malware",
          "display_name": "T1608.001 - Upload Malware"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1587.001",
          "name": "Malware",
          "display_name": "T1587.001 - Malware"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1155",
          "name": "AppleScript",
          "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1557",
          "name": "Man-in-the-Middle",
          "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1147",
          "name": "Hidden Users",
          "display_name": "T1147 - Hidden Users"
        }
      ],
      "industries": [
        "Technology",
        "Telecom",
        "Legal"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 1,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
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