{
  "type": "URL",
  "indicator": "https://www.namecheap.com/",
  "general": {
    "sections": [
      "general",
      "url_list",
      "http_scans",
      "screenshot"
    ],
    "indicator": "https://www.namecheap.com/",
    "type": "url",
    "type_title": "URL",
    "validation": [
      {
        "source": "majestic",
        "message": "Whitelisted domain namecheap.com",
        "name": "Whitelisted domain"
      }
    ],
    "base_indicator": {
      "id": 76138133,
      "indicator": "https://www.namecheap.com/",
      "type": "URL",
      "title": "",
      "description": "",
      "content": "",
      "access_type": "public",
      "access_reason": ""
    },
    "pulse_info": {
      "count": 15,
      "pulses": [
        {
          "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
          "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
          "modified": "2026-04-19T08:11:41.130000",
          "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 11,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27678,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 47676,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42534,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 23213,
            "hostname": 33703,
            "URL": 75433,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
            "CVE": 7582,
            "email": 313,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26205,
            "JA3": 1,
            "IPv4": 80,
            "URI": 5
          },
          "indicator_count": 284461,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 68,
          "modified_text": "8 hours ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "6995e22d28c9e9d76f0dec64",
          "name": "Not So Awesome Fonts",
          "description": "Researchers: Further review warranted on awesome fonts.",
          "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:40.833000",
          "created": "2026-02-18T16:00:45.725000",
          "tags": [],
          "references": [],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 1,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 123,
            "FileHash-MD5": 10,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 12,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 223,
            "email": 5,
            "hostname": 223,
            "URL": 565,
            "CVE": 29,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 2
          },
          "indicator_count": 1192,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 49,
          "modified_text": "5 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490",
          "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)",
          "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.",
          "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:20.071000",
          "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000",
          "tags": [
            "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)",
            "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)",
            "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba",
            "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf",
            "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186",
            "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)",
            "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)",
            "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains",
            "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f",
            "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.",
            "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.",
            "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.",
            "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.",
            "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting",
            "",
            "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.",
            "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.",
            "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.",
            "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.",
            "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.",
            "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.",
            "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.",
            "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs",
            "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.",
            "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.",
            "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.",
            "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset."
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [
            {
              "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut",
              "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut",
              "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut"
            },
            {
              "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf",
              "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf",
              "target": null
            }
          ],
          "attack_ids": [
            {
              "id": "T1001",
              "name": "Data Obfuscation",
              "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation"
            }
          ],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 5,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "FileHash-MD5": 2166,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 2067,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 3371,
            "domain": 13295,
            "URL": 6860,
            "email": 272,
            "hostname": 4705,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 268,
            "CVE": 107,
            "CIDR": 6
          },
          "indicator_count": 33117,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 62,
          "modified_text": "5 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "export_count": 2,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27572,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
            "hostname": 33438,
            "URL": 74810,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26203,
            "JA3": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 281056,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 143,
          "modified_text": "23 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "export_count": 3,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27572,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
            "hostname": 33438,
            "URL": 74810,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26203,
            "JA3": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 281056,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 145,
          "modified_text": "23 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "68fd0cc422cea2fd989581fd",
          "name": "LevelBlue - Open Threat Exchange (Malicious Attacks)",
          "description": "I\u2019ll\nrefer to these bad actors as the .lol .fun group. London, Australia , South Africa with US base External resources. With this group, you e probably met though attackers.. OTX errors! Difficult to pulse. There are some profiles in here that are shady and attempt or do co connect to your products. They usually begin social engineering by saying that you have a \u2018problem\u2019 just like they do. Say they are from Canada or\nFrance , somewhere abroad when they are down the street using your services. There was user \u2018Merkd\u2019 whose entire system seem to become infected by someone or someone about this platform. Check the IP address at all\nTo see if it matches or is on the same block as OTC, region will show as well. Hackers may potentially cnc / move your profile on their own block. What happened today was weird. Alien Vault became a PHP and turned bright pink and black, requesting I download page. Keep your systems locked down if you\u2019re researching not reporting vulnerabilities.",
          "modified": "2025-11-24T17:02:12.441000",
          "created": "2025-10-25T17:45:40.291000",
          "tags": [
            "ipv4",
            "levelblue",
            "open threat",
            "date sat",
            "connection",
            "etag w",
            "cloudfront",
            "sameorigin age",
            "vary",
            "ip address",
            "kb body",
            "gtmkvjvztk",
            "utc gcfezl5ynvb",
            "utc na",
            "utc google",
            "analytics na",
            "utc linkedin",
            "insight tag",
            "learn",
            "exchange og",
            "levelblue open",
            "threat exchange",
            "exchange",
            "google tag",
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            "search otx",
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            "review iocs",
            "data upload",
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            "oc0006 http",
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            "dns resolutions",
            "user",
            "data",
            "datacrashpad",
            "edge",
            "tag manager",
            "us er",
            "help files",
            "shell",
            "html",
            "cve202323397",
            "iframe tags",
            "community score",
            "url http",
            "url https",
            "united",
            "united kingdom",
            "netherlands",
            "search",
            "type indicator",
            "role title",
            "added active",
            "related pulses",
            "indicator role",
            "title added",
            "active related",
            "otc oct",
            "report spam",
            "week ago",
            "scan",
            "learn more",
            "filehashmd5",
            "filehashsha1",
            "domain",
            "australia",
            "does",
            "josh",
            "created",
            "filehashsha256",
            "present jul",
            "present oct",
            "date",
            "a domains",
            "script urls",
            "for privacy",
            "moved",
            "script domains",
            "meta",
            "title",
            "body",
            "pragma",
            "encrypt",
            "ck ids",
            "t1060",
            "run keys",
            "startup",
            "folder",
            "t1027",
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            "information",
            "t1055",
            "injection",
            "capture",
            "south korea",
            "malaysia",
            "pulses",
            "fatal error",
            "hacker known",
            "name",
            "unknown",
            "risk",
            "weeks ago",
            "scary",
            "sova",
            "colorado",
            "wire",
            "name unknown",
            "thursday",
            "denver",
            "types of",
            "indicators hong",
            "kong",
            "tsara brashears",
            "african",
            "ethiopia",
            "b8reactjs",
            "india",
            "america",
            "x ua",
            "hostname",
            "dicator role",
            "pulses url",
            "airplane",
            "icator role",
            "t1432",
            "access contact",
            "list",
            "t1525",
            "image",
            "security scan",
            "heuristic oct",
            "discovery",
            "t1069",
            "t1071",
            "protocol",
            "t1105",
            "tool transfer",
            "t1114",
            "t1480",
            "internal image",
            "brian sabey",
            "month ago",
            "modified",
            "days ago",
            "green well",
            "sabey stash",
            "service",
            "t1040",
            "sniffing",
            "t1045",
            "packing",
            "t1053",
            "taskjob"
          ],
          "references": [],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [
            {
              "id": "Sova",
              "display_name": "Sova",
              "target": null
            }
          ],
          "attack_ids": [
            {
              "id": "T1071",
              "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
              "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1095",
              "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol",
              "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1571",
              "name": "Non-Standard Port",
              "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1573",
              "name": "Encrypted Channel",
              "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel"
            },
            {
              "id": "TA0011",
              "name": "Command and Control",
              "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1027",
              "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information",
              "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1056",
              "name": "Input Capture",
              "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1022",
              "name": "Data Encrypted",
              "display_name": "T1022 - Data Encrypted"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1055",
              "name": "Process Injection",
              "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1057",
              "name": "Process Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1060",
              "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
              "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1069",
              "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1105",
              "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
              "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1113",
              "name": "Screen Capture",
              "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1114",
              "name": "Email Collection",
              "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1132",
              "name": "Data Encoding",
              "display_name": "T1132 - Data Encoding"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1432",
              "name": "Access Contact List",
              "display_name": "T1432 - Access Contact List"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1480",
              "name": "Execution Guardrails",
              "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1525",
              "name": "Implant Internal Image",
              "display_name": "T1525 - Implant Internal Image"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1036",
              "name": "Masquerading",
              "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1040",
              "name": "Network Sniffing",
              "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1045",
              "name": "Software Packing",
              "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1053",
              "name": "Scheduled Task/Job",
              "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1082",
              "name": "System Information Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1129",
              "name": "Shared Modules",
              "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1199",
              "name": "Trusted Relationship",
              "display_name": "T1199 - Trusted Relationship"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1410",
              "name": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection",
              "display_name": "T1410 - Network Traffic Capture or Redirection"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1448",
              "name": "Carrier Billing Fraud",
              "display_name": "T1448 - Carrier Billing Fraud"
            }
          ],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "white",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 9,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "FileHash-MD5": 956,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 906,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 2651,
            "URL": 4450,
            "domain": 708,
            "hostname": 2403,
            "CVE": 1,
            "email": 5
          },
          "indicator_count": 12080,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 139,
          "modified_text": "145 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "68ee5e9f8cfc5fbc73142660",
          "name": "Gaming Studios - YouTube - MyDoom",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2025-11-13T12:05:32.283000",
          "created": "2025-10-14T14:30:55.471000",
          "tags": [
            "no expiration",
            "url https",
            "url http",
            "iocs",
            "ipv4",
            "enter source",
            "indicator role",
            "title added",
            "active related",
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            "present jul",
            "unknown ns",
            "search",
            "for privacy",
            "moved",
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            "encrypt",
            "a domains",
            "script urls",
            "meta",
            "pragma",
            "general full",
            "reverse dns",
            "software",
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            "security tls",
            "piscataway",
            "asn20473",
            "asn15169",
            "google",
            "asvultr",
            "portfolio",
            "josh theriault",
            "upei",
            "university",
            "island",
            "roblox",
            "jmt studios",
            "moon engine",
            "android",
            "icpc",
            "north america",
            "qualifier",
            "hello",
            "apache",
            "runner",
            "eric everest",
            "games",
            "cloudflar",
            "amazon02",
            "as autonomous",
            "system",
            "canada",
            "value",
            "domainpath name",
            "cgjerrieegaggq",
            "name value",
            "form",
            "game development",
            "blog",
            "jmt99",
            "developer",
            "event",
            "bullseye",
            "trick or treat",
            "unofficial trick or treat 2014",
            "unofficial trick or treat 2015",
            "egg hunt",
            "gift hunt",
            "hallows quest",
            "studio",
            "experience",
            "fall",
            "january",
            "july",
            "founder",
            "studio head",
            "passive dns",
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            "https://www.jmtstudios.org/farewell/",
            "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSYMkiAJcNXbO5-aemTSxvw",
            "graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link encrynt lenter source leric everest l Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link showing system",
            "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/definitive-dossier-of-devilish-debug-details-part-one-pdb-paths-malware.html",
            "ConventionEngine_Term_Dropbox \u2022 Dropbox",
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            "ic1-privaterelay.appleid.com \u2022 ic2-privaterelay.appleid.com\t\u2022 ic4-privaterelay.appleid.com",
            "http://apple-carry-relay.fastly-edge.com \u2022 appleid.com \u2022 charterhomeschoolacademy.appleid.com",
            "careersandenterprise.appleid.com \u2022 http://apple.appleid.com/",
            "https://forwardemail.net/es/blog/open-source/apple-email-clients",
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            "http://www.visitbooker.com/Dropbox-07/index.htm",
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          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
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            "United States of America"
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          "malware_families": [
            {
              "id": "Win.Malware.Convagent-9981433-0",
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              "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information"
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            {
              "id": "T1027",
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            "https://www.jmtstudios.org/farewell/",
            "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSYMkiAJcNXbO5-aemTSxvw",
            "graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link encrynt lenter source leric everest l Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link showing system",
            "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/definitive-dossier-of-devilish-debug-details-part-one-pdb-paths-malware.html",
            "ConventionEngine_Term_Dropbox \u2022 Dropbox",
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            "http://apple-carry-relay.fastly-edge.com \u2022 appleid.com \u2022 charterhomeschoolacademy.appleid.com",
            "careersandenterprise.appleid.com \u2022 http://apple.appleid.com/",
            "https://forwardemail.net/es/blog/open-source/apple-email-clients",
            "accounts.instagram.disk-cloud.link \u2022\tgraphql.accounts.instagram.disk-cloud",
            "http://mc.yandex-team.settings.storage-cloud.link/ \u2022 ru.disk-cloud.link",
            "http://www.visitbooker.com/Dropbox-07/index.htm",
            "dash.ocrobot.com \u2022 robottherobot.com \u2022http://www.robottherobot.com/",
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            "Potentially disturbing , personal , invasive, aggressive, intimate behavior of party."
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
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            "United States of America"
          ],
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            {
              "id": "Win.Malware.Convagent-9981433-0",
              "display_name": "Win.Malware.Convagent-9981433-0",
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            },
            {
              "id": "Upadter",
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            },
            {
              "id": "MyDoom",
              "display_name": "MyDoom",
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            }
          ],
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              "id": "T1060",
              "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
              "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1140",
              "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information",
              "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1027",
              "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information",
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            },
            {
              "id": "T1057",
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              "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1069",
              "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1071",
              "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
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            {
              "id": "T1105",
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            },
            {
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              "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1568",
              "name": "Dynamic Resolution",
              "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1113",
              "name": "Screen Capture",
              "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1071.004",
              "name": "DNS",
              "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1071.001",
              "name": "Web Protocols",
              "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1069.002",
              "name": "Domain Groups",
              "display_name": "T1069.002 - Domain Groups"
            },
            {
              "id": "TA0005",
              "name": "Defense Evasion",
              "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1566",
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              "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
            }
          ],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "white",
          "cloned_from": null,
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          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
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          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
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            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
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            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
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            "FileHash-SHA1": 220,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 2673,
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            "email": 24,
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          },
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          "modified_text": "157 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
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          "related_indicator_type": "URL",
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        },
        {
          "id": "68d62e5e038c036204e489ba",
          "name": "Deepsea - Seen in multiple targeting attacks | curse.llc |",
          "description": "DiabloFans.com redirects to curse.llc a shopify  storefront that offering witchcraft related products and/or services. \n\nIt will take time to break down the true intent of the website. Maybe it\u2019s hacked maybe it\u2019s a tool. I think targeting is involved because of the constant appearance of diablofans.com in various types of research over time including a most recent pulse related to a target \n\nThere are multiple checkins, bots, Trojans , worms, etc. This entire pulse will be populated by OTX , I won\u2019t be able to annotate for this pulse,\nLet\u2019s see what happens. \n\n#Lowfi:HSTR:MSIL/Obfuscator.Deepsea.C",
          "modified": "2025-10-26T05:01:11.780000",
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            "rdap database",
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        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "http://www.visitbooker.com/Dropbox-07/index.htm",
        "http://t.trkitok.com/track/rep?oid=2001&st=1&id=DP2441--w1VJE427J8SGGRTP02MD7UEG___93737493-c08b-4dc7-ad30-b17a2c09e771___$mid",
        "tvapp-server.de",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset.",
        "http://mc.yandex-team.settings.storage-cloud.link/ \u2022 ru.disk-cloud.link",
        "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs",
        "https://forwardemail.net/es/blog/open-source/apple-email-clients",
        "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.",
        "ic1-privaterelay.appleid.com \u2022 ic2-privaterelay.appleid.com\t\u2022 ic4-privaterelay.appleid.com",
        "\u2193Interesting\u2193",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "http://updates.voicemailaccess.net/b0f6a00b15311023",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.217 command_and_control",
        "graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link encrynt lenter source leric everest l Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link showing system",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.211 command_and_control",
        "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.",
        "zeustracker.abuse.ch",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "ConventionEngine_Term_Dropbox \u2022 Dropbox",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.215 command_and_control",
        "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.",
        "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c0c84df54b890bb408fc2289f1e75a29991127bbe207aa30042616b5ea150342/655d9af5679c7afcc409895e",
        "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186",
        "Appears to be closely associated with  close relative and initial victim of attack.",
        "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains",
        "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.",
        "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.",
        "https://www.jmtstudios.org/farewell/",
        "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.",
        "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.",
        "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)",
        "apple-securityiphone-icloud.com",
        "Potentially disturbing , personal , invasive, aggressive, intimate behavior of party.",
        "http://apple-carry-relay.fastly-edge.com \u2022 appleid.com \u2022 charterhomeschoolacademy.appleid.com",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "louisianarooflawyers.com         [phishing]",
        "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.",
        "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
        "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f",
        "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "careersandenterprise.appleid.com \u2022 http://apple.appleid.com/",
        "dash.ocrobot.com \u2022 robottherobot.com \u2022http://www.robottherobot.com/",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.212 command_and_control",
        "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "accounts.instagram.disk-cloud.link \u2022\tgraphql.accounts.instagram.disk-cloud",
        "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.210 command_and_control",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/definitive-dossier-of-devilish-debug-details-part-one-pdb-paths-malware.html",
        "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.",
        "http://api.jmtstudios.org/",
        "hasownproperty.call"
      ],
      "related": {
        "alienvault": {
          "adversary": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "industries": [],
          "unique_indicators": 0
        },
        "other": {
          "adversary": [
            "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s"
          ],
          "malware_families": [
            "Installcore",
            "Sova",
            "Blacknet",
            "Win.malware.convagent-9981433-0",
            "Md5 hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf",
            "Upadter",
            "Mydoom",
            "Generic",
            "Malware family: stealthworker / gobrut"
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in"
          ],
          "unique_indicators": 195346
        }
      }
    },
    "false_positive": [],
    "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/namecheap.com",
    "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/namecheap.com",
    "domain": "namecheap.com",
    "hostname": "www.namecheap.com"
  },
  "geo": {},
  "geo_ipapicom": {},
  "pulse_count": 15,
  "pulses": [
    {
      "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
      "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
      "modified": "2026-04-19T08:11:41.130000",
      "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 11,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27678,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 47676,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42534,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 23213,
        "hostname": 33703,
        "URL": 75433,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
        "CVE": 7582,
        "email": 313,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26205,
        "JA3": 1,
        "IPv4": 80,
        "URI": 5
      },
      "indicator_count": 284461,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 68,
      "modified_text": "8 hours ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "6995e22d28c9e9d76f0dec64",
      "name": "Not So Awesome Fonts",
      "description": "Researchers: Further review warranted on awesome fonts.",
      "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:40.833000",
      "created": "2026-02-18T16:00:45.725000",
      "tags": [],
      "references": [],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 1,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 123,
        "FileHash-MD5": 10,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 12,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 223,
        "email": 5,
        "hostname": 223,
        "URL": 565,
        "CVE": 29,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 2
      },
      "indicator_count": 1192,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 49,
      "modified_text": "5 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490",
      "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)",
      "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.",
      "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:20.071000",
      "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000",
      "tags": [
        "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)",
        "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)",
        "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba",
        "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf",
        "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186",
        "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)",
        "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)",
        "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains",
        "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f",
        "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.",
        "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.",
        "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.",
        "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.",
        "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting",
        "",
        "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.",
        "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.",
        "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.",
        "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.",
        "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.",
        "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.",
        "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.",
        "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs",
        "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.",
        "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.",
        "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.",
        "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset."
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [
        {
          "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut",
          "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut",
          "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut"
        },
        {
          "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf",
          "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf",
          "target": null
        }
      ],
      "attack_ids": [
        {
          "id": "T1001",
          "name": "Data Obfuscation",
          "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation"
        }
      ],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 5,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "FileHash-MD5": 2166,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 2067,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 3371,
        "domain": 13295,
        "URL": 6860,
        "email": 272,
        "hostname": 4705,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 268,
        "CVE": 107,
        "CIDR": 6
      },
      "indicator_count": 33117,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 62,
      "modified_text": "5 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "export_count": 2,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27572,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
        "hostname": 33438,
        "URL": 74810,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
        "CVE": 7579,
        "email": 297,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26203,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 281056,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 143,
      "modified_text": "23 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "export_count": 3,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27572,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
        "hostname": 33438,
        "URL": 74810,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
        "CVE": 7579,
        "email": 297,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26203,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 281056,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 145,
      "modified_text": "23 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "68fd0cc422cea2fd989581fd",
      "name": "LevelBlue - Open Threat Exchange (Malicious Attacks)",
      "description": "I\u2019ll\nrefer to these bad actors as the .lol .fun group. London, Australia , South Africa with US base External resources. With this group, you e probably met though attackers.. OTX errors! Difficult to pulse. There are some profiles in here that are shady and attempt or do co connect to your products. They usually begin social engineering by saying that you have a \u2018problem\u2019 just like they do. Say they are from Canada or\nFrance , somewhere abroad when they are down the street using your services. There was user \u2018Merkd\u2019 whose entire system seem to become infected by someone or someone about this platform. Check the IP address at all\nTo see if it matches or is on the same block as OTC, region will show as well. Hackers may potentially cnc / move your profile on their own block. What happened today was weird. Alien Vault became a PHP and turned bright pink and black, requesting I download page. Keep your systems locked down if you\u2019re researching not reporting vulnerabilities.",
      "modified": "2025-11-24T17:02:12.441000",
      "created": "2025-10-25T17:45:40.291000",
      "tags": [
        "ipv4",
        "levelblue",
        "open threat",
        "date sat",
        "connection",
        "etag w",
        "cloudfront",
        "sameorigin age",
        "vary",
        "ip address",
        "kb body",
        "gtmkvjvztk",
        "utc gcfezl5ynvb",
        "utc na",
        "utc google",
        "analytics na",
        "utc linkedin",
        "insight tag",
        "learn",
        "exchange og",
        "levelblue open",
        "threat exchange",
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        "url add",
        "http",
        "related nids",
        "files location",
        "canada flag",
        "canada hostname",
        "canada unknown",
        "canada",
        "present aug",
        "name servers",
        "present sep",
        "aaaa",
        "present oct",
        "crlf line",
        "unicode text",
        "music",
        "suspicious",
        "bricked.wtf",
        "flag united",
        "google safe",
        "domain",
        "address domain",
        "united states",
        "filehashsha256",
        "hostname xn",
        "finland unknown",
        "filehashmd5",
        "indicators hong",
        "kong",
        "south korea",
        "present jun",
        "present mar",
        "present may",
        "olet",
        "cnr12",
        "tlsv1",
        "get updates",
        "upatre",
        "added active",
        "apple",
        "everest",
        "josh paul",
        "upadter",
        "convagent",
        "info stealing",
        "delete service",
        "phishing",
        "fraud",
        "social engineering",
        "gamer",
        "hacker",
        "adversaries",
        "icloud",
        "found",
        "gmt content",
        "error",
        "redacted for",
        "meta http",
        "content",
        "gmt server",
        "france unknown",
        "poland unknown",
        "content type",
        "xml title",
        "hostname add",
        "address",
        "location united",
        "life",
        "century link llc",
        "xfinity",
        "livesex",
        "domain add",
        "users",
        "show",
        "delete",
        "blocked by quad9",
        "showing",
        "record value",
        "location canada",
        "canada asn",
        "accept",
        "cookie",
        "macbook",
        "ipv4 add",
        "america flag",
        "america asn",
        "asn as714",
        "less",
        "woodynet",
        "next associated",
        "status",
        "exclude sugges",
        "ip related",
        "t1027.013"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://www.jmtstudios.org/farewell/",
        "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSYMkiAJcNXbO5-aemTSxvw",
        "graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link encrynt lenter source leric everest l Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link Data upload Failed Extraction failed, please try again Failed to retrieve suggested indicator for graphql.accounts.instagram.disk- cloud.link showing system",
        "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/definitive-dossier-of-devilish-debug-details-part-one-pdb-paths-malware.html",
        "ConventionEngine_Term_Dropbox \u2022 Dropbox",
        "http://api.jmtstudios.org/",
        "bricked.wtf",
        "ic1-privaterelay.appleid.com \u2022 ic2-privaterelay.appleid.com\t\u2022 ic4-privaterelay.appleid.com",
        "http://apple-carry-relay.fastly-edge.com \u2022 appleid.com \u2022 charterhomeschoolacademy.appleid.com",
        "careersandenterprise.appleid.com \u2022 http://apple.appleid.com/",
        "https://forwardemail.net/es/blog/open-source/apple-email-clients",
        "accounts.instagram.disk-cloud.link \u2022\tgraphql.accounts.instagram.disk-cloud",
        "http://mc.yandex-team.settings.storage-cloud.link/ \u2022 ru.disk-cloud.link",
        "http://www.visitbooker.com/Dropbox-07/index.htm",
        "dash.ocrobot.com \u2022 robottherobot.com \u2022http://www.robottherobot.com/",
        "Appears to be closely associated with  close relative and initial victim of attack.",
        "Potentially disturbing , personal , invasive, aggressive, intimate behavior of party."
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "Hong Kong",
        "United States of America"
      ],
      "malware_families": [
        {
          "id": "Win.Malware.Convagent-9981433-0",
          "display_name": "Win.Malware.Convagent-9981433-0",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "Upadter",
          "display_name": "Upadter",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "MyDoom",
          "display_name": "MyDoom",
          "target": null
        }
      ],
      "attack_ids": [
        {
          "id": "T1060",
          "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
          "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1140",
          "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information",
          "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1027",
          "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information",
          "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1057",
          "name": "Process Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1069",
          "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1071",
          "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
          "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1105",
          "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
          "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1480",
          "name": "Execution Guardrails",
          "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1568",
          "name": "Dynamic Resolution",
          "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1113",
          "name": "Screen Capture",
          "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1071.004",
          "name": "DNS",
          "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1071.001",
          "name": "Web Protocols",
          "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1069.002",
          "name": "Domain Groups",
          "display_name": "T1069.002 - Domain Groups"
        },
        {
          "id": "TA0005",
          "name": "Defense Evasion",
          "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1566",
          "name": "Phishing",
          "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
        }
      ],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "white",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 27,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "URL": 6996,
        "FileHash-MD5": 281,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 220,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 2673,
        "domain": 1747,
        "email": 24,
        "hostname": 2803,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 3
      },
      "indicator_count": 14747,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 140,
      "modified_text": "157 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "68d62e5e038c036204e489ba",
      "name": "Deepsea - Seen in multiple targeting attacks | curse.llc |",
      "description": "DiabloFans.com redirects to curse.llc a shopify  storefront that offering witchcraft related products and/or services. \n\nIt will take time to break down the true intent of the website. Maybe it\u2019s hacked maybe it\u2019s a tool. I think targeting is involved because of the constant appearance of diablofans.com in various types of research over time including a most recent pulse related to a target \n\nThere are multiple checkins, bots, Trojans , worms, etc. This entire pulse will be populated by OTX , I won\u2019t be able to annotate for this pulse,\nLet\u2019s see what happens. \n\n#Lowfi:HSTR:MSIL/Obfuscator.Deepsea.C",
      "modified": "2025-10-26T05:01:11.780000",
      "created": "2025-09-26T06:10:38.550000",
      "tags": [
        "handle",
        "entity",
        "host name",
        "rdap database",
        "iana registrar",
        "roles",
        "dnssec",
        "links",
        "namecheap",
        "namecheap inc",
        "script urls",
        "united",
        "unknown ns",
        "moved",
        "script domains",
        "passive dns",
        "ip address",
        "body",
        "gmt content",
        "type",
        "title",
        "date",
        "meta",
        "request",
        "get updates",
        "common upatre",
        "p2p zeus",
        "common header",
        "struct",
        "downloader",
        "exe download",
        "terse",
        "regsetvalueexa",
        "execution",
        "dock",
        "write",
        "next",
        "win32",
        "persistence",
        "malware",
        "copy",
        "unknown",
        "canada unknown",
        "alfper",
        "entries",
        "ipv4",
        "pulse pulses",
        "urls",
        "files",
        "reverse dns",
        "location canada",
        "twitter",
        "present sep",
        "cname",
        "name servers",
        "search",
        "creation date",
        "canada",
        "certificate",
        "trojan",
        "ontario",
        "learn",
        "ck id",
        "name tactics",
        "suspicious",
        "informative",
        "command",
        "adversaries",
        "defense evasion",
        "spawns",
        "development att",
        "href",
        "show technique",
        "mitre att",
        "ck matrix",
        "script",
        "network related",
        "input url",
        "network traffic",
        "t1204",
        "copy md5",
        "copy sha1",
        "copy sha256",
        "size",
        "sha1",
        "sha256",
        "flag",
        "canada canada",
        "strings",
        "cloudflar",
        "google",
        "googlecl",
        "facebook",
        "as autonomous",
        "system",
        "hetznera",
        "detail domain",
        "domain tree",
        "links domain",
        "requested",
        "url https",
        "general full",
        "name value",
        "resource",
        "asn13335",
        "cloudflarenet",
        "hash",
        "protocol h3",
        "express",
        "value",
        "please",
        "automatic",
        "webgl",
        "september",
        "variables",
        "shopify",
        "shopifypay",
        "st boolean",
        "shopifyforms",
        "raven",
        "hstr",
        "next associated",
        "mtb may",
        "ipv4 add",
        "trojanspy",
        "trojandropper",
        "span",
        "path",
        "button",
        "circle",
        "link",
        "keychains",
        "choose",
        "input",
        "small",
        "close",
        "form",
        "stop",
        "anime",
        "kitty",
        "iframe",
        "null",
        "open",
        "tarot",
        "footer",
        "curse",
        "first",
        "back",
        "error",
        "config",
        "contact",
        "signs",
        "main",
        "payment",
        "window"
      ],
      "references": [],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [
        {
          "id": "T1040",
          "name": "Network Sniffing",
          "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1045",
          "name": "Software Packing",
          "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1112",
          "name": "Modify Registry",
          "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1129",
          "name": "Shared Modules",
          "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1143",
          "name": "Hidden Window",
          "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1027",
          "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information",
          "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1057",
          "name": "Process Discovery",
          "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1071",
          "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
          "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1105",
          "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
          "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1204",
          "name": "User Execution",
          "display_name": "T1204 - User Execution"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1480",
          "name": "Execution Guardrails",
          "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1553",
          "name": "Subvert Trust Controls",
          "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1562",
          "name": "Impair Defenses",
          "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1566",
          "name": "Phishing",
          "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1568",
          "name": "Dynamic Resolution",
          "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1583",
          "name": "Acquire Infrastructure",
          "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure"
        }
      ],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 4,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 236,
        "FileHash-MD5": 320,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 314,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 2288,
        "URL": 889,
        "hostname": 361,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 1,
        "email": 2,
        "CVE": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 4412,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 139,
      "modified_text": "175 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "655dafbe9ac9ac786fde45ad",
      "name": "http://malwaredomainlist.com/ \u2022 CNC \u2022 Spyware \u2022 Tracking",
      "description": "Network capture, dga domain, ecc domain, data collection, voicemail access, mail spammer, registrar abuse\n\n[Auto populated. I can't cannot confirm or deny the accuracy of the following information: A summary of key facts and information about a malicious web domain, hosted by the US government, has been released by Google.com and its parent company, Alphabet, for use on its website.]",
      "modified": "2023-12-22T06:03:01.993000",
      "created": "2023-11-22T07:37:34.595000",
      "tags": [
        "united",
        "as22612",
        "as2637",
        "creation date",
        "search",
        "moved",
        "expiration date",
        "date",
        "showing",
        "as397240",
        "next",
        "entries",
        "scan endpoints",
        "all octoseek",
        "dns replication",
        "win32 exe",
        "network capture",
        "android",
        "android adaway",
        "html",
        "files",
        "detections type",
        "name",
        "office open",
        "xml document",
        "namecheap",
        "namecheap inc",
        "whois lookups",
        "win32 dll",
        "text",
        "wextract",
        "text htaccess",
        "powershell",
        "detection list",
        "blacklist",
        "first",
        "ssl certificate",
        "whois record",
        "contacted",
        "december",
        "whois whois",
        "threat roundup",
        "historical ssl",
        "problems",
        "referrer",
        "pe resource",
        "startpage",
        "cyber threat",
        "redline stealer",
        "mail spammer",
        "hostname",
        "phishing site",
        "malicious site",
        "installcore",
        "http spammer",
        "malware site",
        "malware",
        "generic malware",
        "heur",
        "generic",
        "alexa top",
        "million",
        "site",
        "cisco umbrella",
        "alexa",
        "ip address",
        "algorithm",
        "data",
        "v3 serial",
        "number",
        "cat cnzerossl",
        "ecc domain",
        "secure site",
        "ca ozerossl",
        "validity",
        "subject public",
        "server",
        "email",
        "code",
        "registrar abuse",
        "country",
        "privacy service",
        "withheld",
        "privacy",
        "domain name",
        "pattern match",
        "ascii text",
        "appdata",
        "file",
        "windows nt",
        "svg scalable",
        "vector graphics",
        "indicator",
        "gif image",
        "accept",
        "hybrid",
        "general",
        "local",
        "pixel",
        "click",
        "twitter",
        "strings",
        "class",
        "generator",
        "critical",
        "command_and_control",
        "spyware",
        "tracking",
        "voicemail access",
        "dga",
        "apple"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/c0c84df54b890bb408fc2289f1e75a29991127bbe207aa30042616b5ea150342/655d9af5679c7afcc409895e",
        "\u2193Interesting\u2193",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.211 command_and_control",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.210 command_and_control",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.212 command_and_control",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.215 command_and_control",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.217 command_and_control",
        "IPv4 198.54.117.218 command_and_control",
        "apple-securityiphone-icloud.com",
        "tx-p2p-pull.video-voip.com.dorm.com",
        "http://updates.voicemailaccess.net/b0f6a00b15311023",
        "tvapp-server.de",
        "zeustracker.abuse.ch",
        "ransomwaretracker.abuse.ch",
        "http://t.trkitok.com/track/rep?oid=2001&st=1&id=DP2441--w1VJE427J8SGGRTP02MD7UEG___93737493-c08b-4dc7-ad30-b17a2c09e771___$mid",
        "louisianarooflawyers.com         [phishing]",
        "hasownproperty.call"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "United States of America"
      ],
      "malware_families": [
        {
          "id": "Generic",
          "display_name": "Generic",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "BlackNET",
          "display_name": "BlackNET",
          "target": null
        },
        {
          "id": "InstallCore",
          "display_name": "InstallCore",
          "target": null
        }
      ],
      "attack_ids": [
        {
          "id": "T1059",
          "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter",
          "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1071",
          "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
          "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1105",
          "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
          "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1114",
          "name": "Email Collection",
          "display_name": "T1114 - Email Collection"
        },
        {
          "id": "T1560",
          "name": "Archive Collected Data",
          "display_name": "T1560 - Archive Collected Data"
        }
      ],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "white",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 51,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "OctoSeek",
        "id": "243548",
        "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "FileHash-MD5": 105,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 100,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 3072,
        "domain": 1188,
        "email": 5,
        "URL": 7940,
        "hostname": 1925,
        "CVE": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 14336,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 228,
      "modified_text": "849 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "URL",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    }
  ],
  "error": null,
  "vt": {
    "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.",
    "indicator": "https://www.namecheap.com/",
    "type": "URL"
  },
  "abuseipdb": null,
  "urlhaus": {
    "indicator": "https://www.namecheap.com/",
    "type": "URL",
    "found": false,
    "verdict": "clean",
    "error": null
  },
  "from_cache": true,
  "_cached_at": 1776617150.3338094
}