{
  "type": "Domain",
  "indicator": "instructure.com",
  "general": {
    "sections": [
      "general",
      "geo",
      "url_list",
      "passive_dns",
      "malware",
      "whois",
      "http_scans"
    ],
    "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/instructure.com",
    "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/instructure.com",
    "indicator": "instructure.com",
    "type": "domain",
    "type_title": "Domain",
    "validation": [
      {
        "source": "akamai",
        "message": "Akamai rank: #1152",
        "name": "Akamai Popular Domain"
      },
      {
        "source": "alexa",
        "message": "Alexa rank: #198",
        "name": "Listed on Alexa"
      },
      {
        "source": "majestic",
        "message": "Whitelisted domain instructure.com",
        "name": "Whitelisted domain"
      },
      {
        "source": "whitelist",
        "message": "Whitelisted domain instructure.com",
        "name": "Whitelisted domain"
      }
    ],
    "base_indicator": {
      "id": 2767458100,
      "indicator": "instructure.com",
      "type": "domain",
      "title": "",
      "description": "",
      "content": "",
      "access_type": "public",
      "access_reason": ""
    },
    "pulse_info": {
      "count": 14,
      "pulses": [
        {
          "id": "69eb254f17eb4a2a990f07e5",
          "name": "LevelBlue - Open Threat Exchange",
          "description": "[ As part of security research, we look at some of the most well-known vulnerabilities in the PDF ecosystem, and how they can be identified and mitigated, with the help of a simple hash.] [64xxxx]",
          "modified": "2026-05-28T07:10:11.800000",
          "created": "2026-04-24T08:09:51.488000",
          "tags": [
            "pdfkit",
            "cve202225765",
            "exploit script",
            "github",
            "unicordev",
            "cves",
            "xml external",
            "entity",
            "pdfs",
            "knowledge base",
            "python",
            "mozilla",
            "virustotal",
            "cisa",
            "apple",
            "microsoft",
            "pdfkit ruby",
            "remote code",
            "execution",
            "urls",
            "malware",
            "raid",
            "caddywiper",
            "wipes",
            "cve202543529",
            "webkit",
            "february",
            "cve202620643",
            "bypass",
            "march",
            "webkit bug",
            "command",
            "control",
            "levelblue",
            "open threat"
          ],
          "references": [
            "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/ip/198.49.23.145#:~:text=CIDR:%206%20%7C%20CVE:%20107,infrastructure%20into%20global%20botnet%20clusters."
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [
            {
              "id": "Wipes",
              "display_name": "Wipes",
              "target": null
            }
          ],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 0,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
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          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "FileHash-MD5": 1084,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 874,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 3052,
            "CVE": 36,
            "domain": 437,
            "hostname": 1086,
            "URL": 1411,
            "CIDR": 15,
            "email": 13
          },
          "indicator_count": 8008,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 70,
          "modified_text": "4 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
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        },
        {
          "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
          "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
          "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000",
          "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
            "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all."
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 14,
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          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 28000,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 48374,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42596,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 23243,
            "hostname": 35654,
            "URL": 75758,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
            "CVE": 7585,
            "email": 316,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26205,
            "JA3": 1,
            "URI": 5,
            "IPv4": 574,
            "Mutex": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 288350,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 92,
          "modified_text": "15 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
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          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
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        },
        {
          "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023",
          "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone",
          "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).",
          "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000",
          "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000",
          "tags": [
            "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv"
          ],
          "references": [
            "as15169"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 0,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
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          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
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          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
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            "is_subscribed": false,
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          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "URI": 1,
            "domain": 2661,
            "URL": 6810,
            "hostname": 2147,
            "email": 56,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 2781,
            "CVE": 172,
            "FileHash-MD5": 365,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 344,
            "IPv4": 1,
            "CIDR": 20940
          },
          "indicator_count": 36278,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 73,
          "modified_text": "64 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
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          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
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        },
        {
          "id": "698904c316bc7710b967d01d",
          "name": "Rare Tier 1 Persistence - Critical \"Patched\", Non Patched Vulnerabilities Remain bypassing Lockdown Mode",
          "description": "Researcher Note (Feb 08, 2026):\nThis artifact represents a sophisticated Cross-Protocol Mesh. Observations confirm that the Cymt/Nemucod wrapper is being utilized as a delivery vehicle for a Firmware-resident ELF binary (Mirai variant).\nThe persistence is notable for its ability to survive Full DFU Restores and Faraday-isolated states, likely due to JTAG-level interaction with the Power Management IC (Chip 4799). This is not a standard opportunistic infection; it is a targeted provisioning event leveraging IDMSA (Identity Management) bridges and Verizon/Akamai Edge infrastructure.\nThe integration with CalendarKit and Maps for geofenced execution suggests a highly coordinated surveillance objective. Forensic analysts should pay specific attention to the sizeofrawdata_antidbg anomalies, which indicate a focus on bypassing Apple Lockdown Mode and Secure Enclave. \nresearcher credit: msudoSOS",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T09:05:26.285000",
          "created": "2026-02-08T21:48:49.147000",
          "tags": [
            "#supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf"
          ],
          "references": [],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 2,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
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          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
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          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "hostname": 909,
            "URL": 1779,
            "CVE": 126,
            "domain": 659,
            "email": 23,
            "JA3": 1,
            "FileHash-MD5": 230,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 227,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 934,
            "CIDR": 13
          },
          "indicator_count": 4901,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 74,
          "modified_text": "66 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
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        },
        {
          "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
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          "targeted_countries": [
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            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
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          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
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            "domain": 27572,
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            "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
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            "hostname": 33438,
            "URL": 74810,
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            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
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          "modified_text": "66 days ago ",
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        {
          "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
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          "industries": [
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            "URL": 74810,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
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          "modified_text": "66 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
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          "id": "64ed117e2308a042e50e1e9e",
          "name": "Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure",
          "description": "Targets: Individual(s), University of Alberta Infrastructure, Covenant Health (Alberta Health Services), TELUS Communications (Network & Mobile infrastructure), Government of Alberta, Government of Canada. International entities spanning primarily government, healthcare, and educational institutions.",
          "modified": "2025-11-23T23:20:07.571000",
          "created": "2023-08-28T21:28:30.294000",
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            "ip addresses",
            "URLs",
            "Files",
            "Alberta Health Services",
            "BEC",
            "Education",
            "University of Alberta",
            "Government of Alberta",
            "Covenant Health Alberta",
            "Telus Communications",
            "Canadian Universities",
            "Malicious Certificates",
            "Digital Identity Theft / Credential Theft"
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            "United States of America",
            "Philippines",
            "Panama",
            "Netherlands",
            "Anguilla",
            "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
            "Aruba",
            "Mexico",
            "Guatemala",
            "Costa Rica",
            "Tanzania, United Republic of"
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          "author": {
            "username": "scoreblue",
            "id": "254100",
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          "is_modified": true,
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          "id": "653f152513c2dcc0f4e3406e",
          "name": "Threat Network Root & Distribution Vectors Probe",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2023-10-30T02:29:57.489000",
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          "tags": [
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            "ip addresses",
            "URLs",
            "Files",
            "Alberta Health Services",
            "BEC",
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      "references": [
        "",
        "https://static.parastorage.com/services/editor-elements-library/dist/thunderbolt/rb_wixui.thunderbolt[VerticalLine_ClassicVerticalSolidLine].67fb182e.min.css",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g699a7b9bfb324855859555181d01666c372310cf233441e08a095459b3394dea?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/a6a81c8412b19ac6357a7c6e978c31a38d52a75fbb3b2e44f0f1a2bf0deb8a58/iocs",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/da124f42943c08f1cafdc1c42635457b0c69ccce41b4031263af3235717996a2/summary",
        "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/ip/198.49.23.145#:~:text=CIDR:%206%20%7C%20CVE:%20107,infrastructure%20into%20global%20botnet%20clusters.",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bc7e252dcc07855314e153efe890d70e7a7e9b8a743e171eac31e5951260c1b7",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g798b5e01446c4711ba22802009d71f5ba78553df16794088a907ae7456e2a017?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/2c8e8189f77f80c97f4192dff56750f9603651db2cc6cca045f53e274f4b090e",
        "https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/\" Pattern match: \"https://static.parastorage.com/services/wix-thunderbolt/dist/originTrials.41d7301a.bundle.min.js.map [network]",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/385f419c1c3733dd9dd151d4403bdb38cb24d12c21f18ce8f4f41d818d7a12a5",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/gc0d82762363b4aa88991027c391afdbfe9585395bd8d4273bbe09907fbfaf532?theme=light",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/f60b8061133367a1047262a1e90d54cd72de4d59885c267906c6eeb557a35500",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g9219350397134ff3a645319a88b67833077c9cf0f50d4979aa0239a3d0b6ecea?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g23481631a7c745c6ba19f72ce9f853643d17706c08ab44eb8851eb5c56c0f073?theme=dark",
        "object.prototype.hasownproperty.call",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "Potential E-Mail address found in binary/memory",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/385f419c1c3733dd9dd151d4403bdb38cb24d12c21f18ce8f4f41d818d7a12a5/summary",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/da35693aa528a682ca91aee332c8155d99ac8e4a13077cc73b2a8921c8fea36b",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8f89eb9579ca53d15294ec27a4c1e763998ce57d3644ea746621d9fe0cb57e55/iocs",
        "as15169",
        "camsadultsgetwet.com",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/02bef6a3cf1a035ad5bfb238cac2e913f4ed9425847d7cec5e7dc4097aa3c352",
        "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all.",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/12100cb4982365cfe5122fcedda2c084d60cebe09314846cae980c36fc90fc8c/iocs",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/33a61b144ffdece76551464e76866ab59346f0fa3f1f97380b401c1ac3f0d305",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/0c9360cb9f8601bd6cdf912eb414d67902487f0c4eec96e952377e300ff4e983/iocs",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/4b166c2c1752d85215da951b15a065688bfe24ea92c65228a45ded6f2d94685b/iocs",
        "slice.call",
        "window.fedops.data",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/1497c56a475d73236c67292964eabd7f8961f88c57fa5a2e3f30720dc29a51e7",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/6a4e699473879d39e15ed7cd130f2ee9543f842b92c9ad8b78e310968f4b086f",
        "rock.mit-license.org [pattern match]",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/343b947063e58a53ca281f5ad54a72a7fa1b9b6e4c1ca84de6202b99e3126327",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/aabd4abecf7099202ccbfbc1cec130ea266329ade38b040169399c6abf97a188",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/d142f78015e1c929cedae31dba7e5b735b6dedfc31e4759d8ec5f02c16328b98",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/86f3d77a28744357c14d92dba7ac6302d57700308c64b641513119d8fcad411f",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/27233a89c864ba0e77e672a8909fd63b4a8b6d457c9e4ff219f2a3e47db13376",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g3b316b58b8c54064b322b2e186d62950d7632add2f3f408f8d8a1706563fd3c0?theme=dark",
        "firecams.com",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8d65d93130b4775903adbffbb53820d40bb9425dcf1848b806ffee65ee883984",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g40f442f2b5d64cba818cac88855ba4ce274d109ce4ef4fb496f1af4efb993886",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/be10f2ed2776b9b4028ac868814ab14bdd576ca5e5bce877ac2954389ba9d328",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/82dc29932b9184d02b037289fd4605c158e96a57f376b08a8b2b94e43d0ae18b/iocs",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/50919d9e9d6d71522b641a3907ed32093293c400a2ae4faaab142f175c48de4b",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/3bf1c0922ee6f4d041effbf9f72a21a1e9f4b38d0593cfbeaca24851cf712eac",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602/graph",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/a1866f4c7dbc79920d0c7e914a3bace0d3dc424a2aac06bf30bf724c6c8b0375/iocs",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/dbf356b0a281fa94308e2e24738d839491491bfb2defa4e6c42662646e52c8f8",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/ba238f4d585b87abb85c126f927090cb866facfa9e4e2e0db8e307aff553397d",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g78ea5ea9b68b4a4bbcd2bc078e23b321985e72d90da146c19d8d80ede366c1fa?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g3dae42eb79cc447182e3a3dd746e462f0903d71c784d4f5cacf970954deea221?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/343b947063e58a53ca281f5ad54a72a7fa1b9b6e4c1ca84de6202b99e3126327/summary",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/2cdadbf6aa2ec4f9815c038b0e9375b1475ac7e049fd123861d6e925e7802c6a",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8228434e85241bd42ae063de8cf2ee2afb86f0848675ed11e3f33b967e8c3c7c",
        "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/ae06b3b5-c746-4b44-b2ac-19bb3aea14a1 [11.23.25 - 1000ipv4]",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bb0c0633dbe98b659fb06e07acd6e1f51ca43d3a1b4be09b4e9bfe8b3fde0cdb",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g994d0094226240eba65c081dfbc3e4936aa010abf4db48049e3a964e7c5ad076?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/6434f0cf09638991baf3be289834696b46e11c4c6cbe1e7b9548f9ac27372b53",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b8a6d1fcd73207ba46eae6806b946c4b539f301e718f3fba21fa4e797d4b5783",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g38632f8b939b443ab3b69f6a3171d02ffd2696a0f3714325a84b9a5f227a7d1c",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g6a67af8ffa22446da35d6989d7d0bc47efcd295eb893471e9b4912080c1dddef?theme=dark",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g994d0094226240eba65c081dfbc3e4936aa010abf4db48049e3a964e7c5ad076",
        "https://www.crccolorado.com/",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/86f3d77a28744357c14d92dba7ac6302d57700308c64b641513119d8fcad411f/iocs",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/6e6e4b61b6c658dafe9b59b235d13d12eaa955c719720529b44d530c83032a8a/65bff4553336954b380dbba5",
        "\"focus-within-polyfill@5.0.9\" | \"core-js-bundle@3.2.1\" | \"lodash@4.17.21\"| \"react@16.14.0\" | \"react-dom@16.14.0\"",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/daab0521ae533cbdfeec047e51a9499aedfd27c8cc05c644950126c1947131f9",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/fe5868_7bec5131ba084565b6999f47dafd9737.png/v1/fill/w_180%2Ch_180%2Clg_1%2Cusm_0.66_1.00_0.01/fe5868_7bec5131ba084565b6999f47dafd9737.png [\"apple touch icon\"]",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bd65940df2423788fcc8623495dfdafdfd4236d93533db0256db5ff4347b65f9",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602/iocs",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/fd8ebe64d72b2ad9e90773791522c3ec5863868dc3b9c58a929c6b4e01bb3042",
        "https://static.parastorage.com/services/wix-thunderbolt/dist/main.c1956e3f.min.css [device-mo]",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9220d9375ebb4289fdbc4a7aac232b75a5c1b01e5e27edd965982bc6fe28f0e2",
        "https://www.malwarebytes.com/trickbot"
      ],
      "related": {
        "alienvault": {
          "adversary": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "industries": []
        },
        "other": {
          "adversary": [
            "Unknown APT Group(s) / Threat Actor (s)",
            "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act"
          ],
          "malware_families": [
            "Trickbot",
            "Emotet",
            "Wipes",
            "Generic.malware"
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in",
            "Government",
            "Education",
            "Healthcare"
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "false_positive": []
  },
  "geo": {},
  "geo_ipapicom": {},
  "pulse_count": 14,
  "pulses": [
    {
      "id": "69eb254f17eb4a2a990f07e5",
      "name": "LevelBlue - Open Threat Exchange",
      "description": "[ As part of security research, we look at some of the most well-known vulnerabilities in the PDF ecosystem, and how they can be identified and mitigated, with the help of a simple hash.] [64xxxx]",
      "modified": "2026-05-28T07:10:11.800000",
      "created": "2026-04-24T08:09:51.488000",
      "tags": [
        "pdfkit",
        "cve202225765",
        "exploit script",
        "github",
        "unicordev",
        "cves",
        "xml external",
        "entity",
        "pdfs",
        "knowledge base",
        "python",
        "mozilla",
        "virustotal",
        "cisa",
        "apple",
        "microsoft",
        "pdfkit ruby",
        "remote code",
        "execution",
        "urls",
        "malware",
        "raid",
        "caddywiper",
        "wipes",
        "cve202543529",
        "webkit",
        "february",
        "cve202620643",
        "bypass",
        "march",
        "webkit bug",
        "command",
        "control",
        "levelblue",
        "open threat"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/ip/198.49.23.145#:~:text=CIDR:%206%20%7C%20CVE:%20107,infrastructure%20into%20global%20botnet%20clusters."
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [
        {
          "id": "Wipes",
          "display_name": "Wipes",
          "target": null
        }
      ],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 0,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 1,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "FileHash-MD5": 1084,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 874,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 3052,
        "CVE": 36,
        "domain": 437,
        "hostname": 1086,
        "URL": 1411,
        "CIDR": 15,
        "email": 13
      },
      "indicator_count": 8008,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 70,
      "modified_text": "4 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
      "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
      "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000",
      "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
        "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all."
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 14,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 28000,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 48374,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42596,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 23243,
        "hostname": 35654,
        "URL": 75758,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
        "CVE": 7585,
        "email": 316,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26205,
        "JA3": 1,
        "URI": 5,
        "IPv4": 574,
        "Mutex": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 288350,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 92,
      "modified_text": "15 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023",
      "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone",
      "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).",
      "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000",
      "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000",
      "tags": [
        "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv"
      ],
      "references": [
        "as15169"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 0,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 3,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "URI": 1,
        "domain": 2661,
        "URL": 6810,
        "hostname": 2147,
        "email": 56,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 2781,
        "CVE": 172,
        "FileHash-MD5": 365,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 344,
        "IPv4": 1,
        "CIDR": 20940
      },
      "indicator_count": 36278,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 73,
      "modified_text": "64 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "698904c316bc7710b967d01d",
      "name": "Rare Tier 1 Persistence - Critical \"Patched\", Non Patched Vulnerabilities Remain bypassing Lockdown Mode",
      "description": "Researcher Note (Feb 08, 2026):\nThis artifact represents a sophisticated Cross-Protocol Mesh. Observations confirm that the Cymt/Nemucod wrapper is being utilized as a delivery vehicle for a Firmware-resident ELF binary (Mirai variant).\nThe persistence is notable for its ability to survive Full DFU Restores and Faraday-isolated states, likely due to JTAG-level interaction with the Power Management IC (Chip 4799). This is not a standard opportunistic infection; it is a targeted provisioning event leveraging IDMSA (Identity Management) bridges and Verizon/Akamai Edge infrastructure.\nThe integration with CalendarKit and Maps for geofenced execution suggests a highly coordinated surveillance objective. Forensic analysts should pay specific attention to the sizeofrawdata_antidbg anomalies, which indicate a focus on bypassing Apple Lockdown Mode and Secure Enclave. \nresearcher credit: msudoSOS",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T09:05:26.285000",
      "created": "2026-02-08T21:48:49.147000",
      "tags": [
        "#supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf"
      ],
      "references": [],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 2,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "hostname": 909,
        "URL": 1779,
        "CVE": 126,
        "domain": 659,
        "email": 23,
        "JA3": 1,
        "FileHash-MD5": 230,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 227,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 934,
        "CIDR": 13
      },
      "indicator_count": 4901,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 74,
      "modified_text": "66 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "export_count": 3,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27572,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
        "hostname": 33438,
        "URL": 74810,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
        "CVE": 7579,
        "email": 297,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26203,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 281056,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 149,
      "modified_text": "66 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "export_count": 4,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27572,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
        "hostname": 33438,
        "URL": 74810,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
        "CVE": 7579,
        "email": 297,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26203,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 281056,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 152,
      "modified_text": "66 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
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    },
    {
      "id": "64ed117e2308a042e50e1e9e",
      "name": "Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure",
      "description": "Targets: Individual(s), University of Alberta Infrastructure, Covenant Health (Alberta Health Services), TELUS Communications (Network & Mobile infrastructure), Government of Alberta, Government of Canada. International entities spanning primarily government, healthcare, and educational institutions.",
      "modified": "2025-11-23T23:20:07.571000",
      "created": "2023-08-28T21:28:30.294000",
      "tags": [
        "Domains",
        "ip addresses",
        "URLs",
        "Files",
        "Alberta Health Services",
        "BEC",
        "Education",
        "University of Alberta",
        "Government of Alberta",
        "Covenant Health Alberta",
        "Telus Communications",
        "Canadian Universities",
        "Malicious Certificates",
        "Digital Identity Theft / Credential Theft"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/27233a89c864ba0e77e672a8909fd63b4a8b6d457c9e4ff219f2a3e47db13376",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/50919d9e9d6d71522b641a3907ed32093293c400a2ae4faaab142f175c48de4b",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bb0c0633dbe98b659fb06e07acd6e1f51ca43d3a1b4be09b4e9bfe8b3fde0cdb",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b8a6d1fcd73207ba46eae6806b946c4b539f301e718f3fba21fa4e797d4b5783",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bd65940df2423788fcc8623495dfdafdfd4236d93533db0256db5ff4347b65f9",
        "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/2c8e8189f77f80c97f4192dff56750f9603651db2cc6cca045f53e274f4b090e",
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        "United States of America",
        "Philippines",
        "Panama",
        "Netherlands",
        "Anguilla",
        "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
        "Aruba",
        "Mexico",
        "Guatemala",
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        "Tanzania, United Republic of"
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      "upvotes_count": 0,
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        "FileHash-SHA256": 1421,
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        "known tor",
        "relayrouter",
        "exit",
        "node traffic",
        "misc attack",
        "ascii text",
        "script",
        "united",
        "date",
        "error",
        "unknown",
        "span",
        "meta",
        "hybrid",
        "null",
        "general",
        "local",
        "click",
        "strings",
        "this",
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        "window",
        "suricata",
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        "command scripting",
        "status",
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        "search",
        "record value",
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        "body",
        "network",
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        "pulse pulses",
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        "threat",
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        "urls https",
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        "slice.call",
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        "https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/\" Pattern match: \"https://static.parastorage.com/services/wix-thunderbolt/dist/originTrials.41d7301a.bundle.min.js.map [network]",
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        "misc attack",
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        "urls https",
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