{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "materialplies.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/materialplies.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/materialplies.com", "indicator": "materialplies.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 3653853994, "indicator": "materialplies.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 20, "pulses": [ { "id": "68d56db8ea32a255b0de8822", "name": "Inside Salt Typhoon: China's State-Corporate Advanced Persistent Threat", "description": "Salt Typhoon is a Chinese state-sponsored cyber threat group aligned with the Ministry of State Security, specializing in long-term espionage operations targeting global telecommunications infrastructure. Active since 2019, it has demonstrated advanced capabilities in exploiting network edge devices, establishing deep persistence, and harvesting sensitive communications data from telecom providers and critical infrastructure sectors. The group operates with MSS oversight and support from pseudo-private contractors, using front companies to obscure attribution. Salt Typhoon's campaigns utilize bespoke malware, living-off-the-land binaries, and stealthy router implants, with a targeting profile spanning the U.S., U.K., Taiwan, and EU. Their operations are notable for using publicly trackable domains registered with false U.S. personas, marking a rare lapse in tradecraft among advanced Chinese threat actors.", "modified": "2025-09-25T19:09:29.549000", "created": "2025-09-25T16:28:40.891000", "tags": [ "cve-2024-3400", "long-term persistence", "china chopper", "infrastructure targeting", "demodex", "advanced persistent threat", "cve-2023-20198", "ministry of state security", "sigrouter", "telecommunications", "china", "cve-2023-35082", "contractor ecosystem", "cyber espionage" ], "references": [ "https://dti.domaintools.com/inside-salt-typhoon-chinas-state-corporate-advanced-persistent-threat" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "GhostEmperor", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Taiwan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1602", "name": "Data from Configuration Repository", "display_name": "T1602 - Data from Configuration Repository" }, { "id": "T1014", "name": "Rootkit", "display_name": "T1014 - Rootkit" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1021", "name": "Remote Services", "display_name": "T1021 - Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1041", "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", "display_name": "T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel" }, { "id": "T1078", "name": "Valid Accounts", "display_name": "T1078 - Valid Accounts" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1203", "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution", "display_name": "T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution" }, { "id": "T1567.002", "name": "Exfiltration to Cloud Storage", "display_name": "T1567.002 - Exfiltration to Cloud Storage" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" }, { "id": "T1046", "name": "Network Service Scanning", "display_name": "T1046 - Network Service Scanning" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1601.002", "name": "Downgrade System Image", "display_name": "T1601.002 - Downgrade System Image" } ], "industries": [ "Telecommunications", "Defense", "Government", "Energy" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 38, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "AlienVault", "id": "2", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_2/resized/80/avatar_dacfad0ca8.png", "is_subscribed": true, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1, "domain": 37, "hostname": 6 }, "indicator_count": 44, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 387140, "modified_text": "250 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68bef37d948f9f130f1cbecc", "name": "Significant Risk and Proactive Defense", "description": "A comprehensive analysis reveals a substantial threat posed by domains linked to Salt Typhoon and UNC4841, likely China-associated cyberespionage actors. The investigation uncovered a larger network of domain names beyond those publicly known, indicating a pattern of long-term access and sophisticated operations. A recent breach of a U.S. telecommunications provider, discovered a year after the fact, underscores the persistent nature of these threats. Organizations potentially at risk of Chinese espionage are strongly advised to scrutinize their DNS logs for the past five years, checking for requests to listed domains, subdomains, and associated IP addresses. Ongoing monitoring and information sharing are crucial in defending against this evolving threat landscape.", "modified": "2025-09-08T15:19:36.403000", "created": "2025-09-08T15:17:17.853000", "tags": [ "telecommunications", "persistent threat", "domain infrastructure", "long-term access", "cyberespionage" ], "references": [ "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/salt-typhoon-2025/" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Salt Typhoon, UNC4841", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1583.001", "name": "Domains", "display_name": "T1583.001 - Domains" }, { "id": "T1589.002", "name": "Email Addresses", "display_name": "T1589.002 - Email Addresses" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1590.001", "name": "Domain Properties", "display_name": "T1590.001 - Domain Properties" } ], "industries": [ "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 75698, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "AlienVault", "id": "2", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_2/resized/80/avatar_dacfad0ca8.png", "is_subscribed": true, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 45, "hostname": 2 }, "indicator_count": 47, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 387142, "modified_text": "268 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "674f24ec65cfa513e8c9799f", "name": "Game of Emperor: Unveiling Long Term Earth Estries Cyber Intrusions", "description": "Earth Estries, a Chinese APT group, has been aggressively targeting critical sectors globally since 2023. The group employs advanced techniques and multiple backdoors, including GHOSTSPIDER, SNAPPYBEE, and MASOL RAT, to compromise organizations in telecommunications, government, and other industries across various countries. Their sophisticated attacks exploit server vulnerabilities for initial access and use living-off-the-land binaries for lateral movement. Earth Estries has successfully infiltrated over 20 organizations, demonstrating a complex C&C infrastructure and possible shared tools with other Chinese APT groups. The group's operations involve long-term espionage activities, targeting not only critical services but also vendor networks to facilitate broader access.", "modified": "2025-01-02T15:01:59.979000", "created": "2024-12-03T15:34:04.439000", "tags": [ "chinese apt", "demodex", "crowdoor", "masol rat", "telecommunications", "sparrowdoor", "snappybee", "government" ], "references": [ "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/earth-estries.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/24/k/earth-estries/IOC_list-EarthEstries.txt" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Earth Estries", "targeted_countries": [ "Afghanistan", "Brazil", "Eswatini", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "India", "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Pakistan", "Philippines", "South Africa", "Taiwan", "Thailand" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "GHOSTSPIDER", "display_name": "GHOSTSPIDER", "target": null }, { "id": "SNAPPYBEE", "display_name": "SNAPPYBEE", "target": null }, { "id": "MASOL RAT", "display_name": "MASOL RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "DEMODEX", "display_name": "DEMODEX", "target": null }, { "id": "SparrowDoor", "display_name": "SparrowDoor", "target": null }, { "id": "CrowDoor", "display_name": "CrowDoor", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1132.001", "name": "Standard Encoding", "display_name": "T1132.001 - Standard Encoding" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1133", "name": "External Remote Services", "display_name": "T1133 - External Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1021.002", "name": "SMB/Windows Admin Shares", "display_name": "T1021.002 - SMB/Windows Admin Shares" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1505.003", "name": "Web Shell", "display_name": "T1505.003 - Web Shell" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1078", "name": "Valid Accounts", "display_name": "T1078 - Valid Accounts" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1102.002", "name": "Bidirectional Communication", "display_name": "T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication" }, { "id": "T1573.002", "name": "Asymmetric Cryptography", "display_name": "T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" } ], "industries": [ "Telecommunications", "Government", "Technology", "Consulting", "Chemical", "Transportation" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 45, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "AlienVault", "id": "2", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_2/resized/80/avatar_dacfad0ca8.png", "is_subscribed": true, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "CVE": 8, "FileHash-MD5": 3, "FileHash-SHA1": 3, "FileHash-SHA256": 13, "URL": 2, "domain": 3, "hostname": 13 }, "indicator_count": 45, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 387142, "modified_text": "517 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f46a108000bd36fe90d5be", "name": "APT29", "description": "In the latest episode of the LNK forensic analysis series, we look at how a malicious file was linked to a Chinese-speaking threat actor, who then modified the file to target a powershell program.", "modified": "2026-05-31T06:03:25.904000", "created": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000", "tags": [ "sha1", "ipv4", "sha256", "n cobalt", "n https", "strong", "rararchive", "backdoor", "n c2", "cobalt strike", "guloader", "cobaltstrike", "cobalt", "downloader", "april", "icedid", "dropper", "june", "trickbot", "donut", "fast", "payload", "unknown", "delphi", "noname", "anydesk", "blister", "quasar", "winnti", "somnia", "qakbot", "gogo", "netwire", "chrysalis", "download", "exploit", "netspy", "loader", "ursnif", "themida", "vidar", "doublezero", "voldemort", "next", "meterpreter", "tencent", "plugx", "shadow", "batloader", "redline stealer", "havoc", "resident", "decoy", "dump", "shellcode", "infostealer", "appe", "bumblebee", "emotet", "syscall", "acidrain", "credomap", "cozyduke", "ukraine", "daveshell", "cont", "refer", "fail", "first", "snake", "mega", "onlin", "grayrabbit", "open", "power", "august", "test", "path", "mimikatz", "nbtscan", "impacket", "comment", "install", "redline", "comet", "autoit", "wiper", "endurance", "sharphound", "psexec", "malicious", "service", "wind", "installer", "info", "confi", "remcosrat", "hermeticwiper", "isaacwiper", "graphsteel", "caddywiper", "grimplant", "industroyer2", "defense", "energy", "telecom", "media", "grapeloader", "wineloader", "envyscout", "sunburst", "panda", "metasploit", "sparkrat", "zbot", "darkgate", "finspy", "rhadamanthys", "warmcookie", "trojanspy", "diceloader", "asyncrat", "esxiargs", "webshell", "cerber", "azorult", "lokibot", "blackcat", "poortry", "cuba", "malcat", "ctrlt", "transform", "bazaar", "virustotal", "window", "pdf document", "iit app", "tools", "lucky", "injector", "handleref", "temp", "conti", "groupexchange", "group400", "grouprevil", "revilconti", "providerpath", "regexpandsz", "minidump", "groupuchebkac", "malware", "bypass", "adfind", "threat", "command", "procdump", "seatbelt", "below", "anydesk remote", "lsass", "powershell", "cookie", "android", "null", "sliver", "initial access", "code", "defender", "defense evasion", "enterprise", "powerview", "pipes", "cloud", "date", "poison", "advantage", "mind", "designer", "shell", "projector libra", "bazarloader", "figure", "file size", "transferxl", "palo alto", "iso image", "windows", "wildfire", 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"base64", "github", "run registry", "putty", "persistence", "discord", "blackenergy", "state", "uac0056", "detection", "threatdown", "cybercrime has", "machinescale", "response", "nebula", "indirizzo", "il file", "questo cert", "italia", "il messaggio", "allegato", "covid19", "file pdf", "html", "serbia", "stata", "file location", "https traffic", "thursday", "windows host", "wireshark", "emotet run", "pakistan", "ttps", "shadowpad", "plugx backdoor", "kaspersky ics", "afghanistan", "malaysia", "march", "cert", "ntlm", "winrar", "assembly", "china chopper", "microsoft", "fancybear", "cozybear", "december", "strontium", "ransomhub", "matrix", "raspberry robin", "sofacy", "beatdrop", "quietexit", "cyclops", "knight", "bank", "facebook", "beer", "worm", "threat advisory", "ransomware", "threats", "securex", "avos", "unified access", "gateways", "avoslocker", "cisco secure", "vmware horizon", "darkcomet", "apt29", "nobelium", "stellarparticle", "shadow chaser", "file type", "sha256 hash", "html file", "pe32", "intel", "matanbuchus", "confluence", "data center", "server", "waf rule", "confluence data", "shut", "jars", "cvss", "update", "centerall", "mustang panda", "vietnam", "analyze", "dll file", "summary", "vincss", "vietnamese", "english", "unc2165", "evil corp", "fakeupdates", "dridex", "hades", "colorfake", "bitpaymer", "doppelpaymer", "wastedlocker", "megasync", "trojan", "payloadbin", "macaw", "cuba ransomware", "tor directory", "bughatch", "iis worker", "mare", "team", "zenpak", "impact", "mosquito", "exfiltration", "execution", "masquerading", "netsupport rat", "select", "script", "hash", "press enter", "http", "activexobject", "lnk file", "socgholish", "servhelper", "fakeupdate", "model", "socgholish netsupport", "netsupport", "ta551", "ryuk", "threat actor", "hta file", "trickbot c2", "sonatype", "drops cobalt", "strike", "pymafka", "open source", "contact us", "macos", "nexus", "demo", "protected", "friday", "gold blackburn", "ahnlab", "was1", "was2", "dc server", "coinminer", "ntlm hash", "january", "ad group", "darkside", "miner", "win32.bitcoinminer", "win32.agent", "frp", "transferxl url", "iso file", "bumblebee c2", "file name", "exotic lily", "transferxl urls", "function", "dropbox", "c2 dropbox", "c2clientmain", "filename", "av evasion", "syswhispers2", "dropbox loader", "stream", "mark", "back", "pcap", "ta578", "contact forms", "images evidence", "windows service", "main entry", "a service", "service main", "entry point", "windows context", "administrator", "concept", "https", "lazagne", "setmppreference", "use ie", "msie", "windows nt", "bloodhound", "wmiexec", "covenant", "empire", "poshc2", "organization", "cleanup", "winscp", "dword", "netscan", "http c2", "base64url", "c2 traffic", "netbios", "teamserver", "mask", "legezo", "windows event", "denis legezo", "september", "silent break", "windows system", "rc4 encryption", "sysdig", "plugx implant", "myanmar", "russia", "hong kong", "reddelta", "belarus", "digital 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"ja3s", "hello packet", "apache", "random", "vatet", "localappdata", "epochtime", "rapid7", "cash", "logmein", "swift", "radmin", "bazar loader", "highest", "certificate", "issuer org", "over", "ryuk domain", "infrastructure", "namecheap", "ryuk host", "monovm", "olol", "gnu c", "o2 o2", "marchx8664 g", "g o2", "sttx", "ltexas", "ooffice", "name", "basecamp", "userinit", "hack", "snow", "apt19", "yara rule", "chimera", "pe header", "vhash", "lpwstr lpbuffer", "startw", "request", "netwalker", "neshta", "mailto", "thor", "xmrig", "teamt5", "threatsonar anti-ransomware", "threatsonar", "threatvision", "cyber espionage", "ransom virus", "tt", "cyber threat hunters", "cyber espionage solutions", "threat analysis service", "incident response", "investigation services", "threat intelligence", "md5 hash", "softether", "domain teamt5", "teamt5 teamt5", "plead", "pastebin", "travelex", "pos software", "gandcrab", "rat", "indigodrop", "msf shellcode", "msf downloader", "urlshxxp", "stages", 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hack", "donald trump", "neither", "general", "hill", "magazine", "mexico", "winids", "foozer", "downrage", "hydra", "remcom", "inc\\.", "bear", "wirelurker", "generic.933739", "python code", "zxkbdklakv", "seaduke", "cookie value", "bookmark server", "p4bnzr0", "duke" ], "references": [ "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", 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"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_gb/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", 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"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encoding-decoding/", "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lemon-duck-spreads-wings/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2452-merged-into-apt29/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations/", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", "https://istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", "https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-06-02-1130377146.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/mustang-panda-targets-europe/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/refs/heads/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/24/k/earth-estries/IOC_list-EarthEstries.txt", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g08bb933fa07c4a69911cb53b5132f955b4b76985338f4396a9f72ed0d3095ad0?theme=dark", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_gb/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf", "Sep week4.pdf", "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa21-148a", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf", "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/building-bypass-with-msbuild/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/inspecting-powershell-cobalt-strike-beacon/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", "https://www.sonatype.com/blog/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/salt-typhoon-2025/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/refs/heads/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448", "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2021-04&post=Analysing-a-malware-PCAP-with-IcedID-and-Cobalt-Strike-traff", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704", "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/", "https://www.morphisec.com/blog/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/evolution-of-fin7/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike/", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20210521_002618.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/earth-estries.html", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar21-148a", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [ "Earth Estries", "GhostEmperor", "Salt Typhoon, UNC4841" ], "malware_families": [ "Sparrowdoor", "Crowdoor", "Demodex", "Masol rat", "Ghostspider", "Snappybee" ], "industries": [ "Consulting", "Government", "Chemical", "Energy", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Defense", "Transportation" ] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "Earth Estries", "BeaverTail, Gunra Ransomware, Lockbit, Lumma Staeler, TamperedChef, RedNovember, XWorm campaign", "salt typhoon, earth estries", "Salt Typhoon", "Known", "Salt Typhoon, UNC4841", "Multiple", "Threat" ], "malware_families": [ "Darkside", "Doorme", "Bumblebee", "Win32.bitcoinminer", "Stellarparticle", "Avoslocker", "Handleref", "Primary threat", "Credomap", "Graphsteel", "Neoregeorg", "Socgholish", "Ransomhub", "Threat", "Snappybee", "Trickbot", "Frp", "Generic.933739", "Sparrowdoor", "Plugx", "Kronos", "Matanbuchus", "Demodex", "Masol rat", "Cyclops", "Gold blackburn", "Beacon", "Bazarloader", "Shadowpad", "Threat analysis", "Grimplant", "Shadow chaser", "Win api", "Ryuk", "Crowdoor", "Beaconloader", "Frpc", "Gootloader", "Win32.agent", "Ghostspider", "Conti", "Socgholish netsupport", "Cobalt strike", "Hades", "Cozybear", "Netsupport", "Elf", "Fancybear", "Raspberry robin", "Apt29", "Nbtscan", "Microbackdoor", "Pcap" ], "industries": [ "Energy", "Banking", "Financial", "Critical infrastructure", "Aviation", "Consulting", "Legal", "Diplomatic", "Foreign", "Telecommunications", "Defense", "Transport", "Foreign affairs", "Transportation", "Academics", "Media", "Industrial", "Aerospace", "Logistics", "Gas", "Military", "Political", "Government", "Chemical", "Technology", "Manufacturing", "Telecom", "Pharmaceutical" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 20, "pulses": [ { "id": "68d56db8ea32a255b0de8822", "name": "Inside Salt Typhoon: China's State-Corporate Advanced Persistent Threat", "description": "Salt Typhoon is a Chinese state-sponsored cyber threat group aligned with the Ministry of State Security, specializing in long-term espionage operations targeting global telecommunications infrastructure. Active since 2019, it has demonstrated advanced capabilities in exploiting network edge devices, establishing deep persistence, and harvesting sensitive communications data from telecom providers and critical infrastructure sectors. The group operates with MSS oversight and support from pseudo-private contractors, using front companies to obscure attribution. Salt Typhoon's campaigns utilize bespoke malware, living-off-the-land binaries, and stealthy router implants, with a targeting profile spanning the U.S., U.K., Taiwan, and EU. Their operations are notable for using publicly trackable domains registered with false U.S. personas, marking a rare lapse in tradecraft among advanced Chinese threat actors.", "modified": "2025-09-25T19:09:29.549000", "created": "2025-09-25T16:28:40.891000", "tags": [ "cve-2024-3400", "long-term persistence", "china chopper", "infrastructure targeting", "demodex", "advanced persistent threat", "cve-2023-20198", "ministry of state security", "sigrouter", "telecommunications", "china", "cve-2023-35082", "contractor ecosystem", "cyber espionage" ], "references": [ "https://dti.domaintools.com/inside-salt-typhoon-chinas-state-corporate-advanced-persistent-threat" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "GhostEmperor", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Taiwan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1602", "name": "Data from Configuration Repository", "display_name": "T1602 - Data from Configuration Repository" }, { "id": "T1014", "name": "Rootkit", "display_name": "T1014 - Rootkit" }, { "id": "T1547", "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution", "display_name": "T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1021", "name": "Remote Services", "display_name": "T1021 - Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1041", "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", "display_name": "T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel" }, { "id": "T1078", "name": "Valid Accounts", "display_name": "T1078 - Valid Accounts" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1203", "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution", "display_name": "T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution" }, { "id": "T1567.002", "name": "Exfiltration to Cloud Storage", "display_name": "T1567.002 - Exfiltration to Cloud Storage" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" }, { "id": "T1046", "name": "Network Service Scanning", "display_name": "T1046 - Network Service Scanning" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1601.002", "name": "Downgrade System Image", "display_name": "T1601.002 - Downgrade System Image" } ], "industries": [ "Telecommunications", "Defense", "Government", "Energy" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 38, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "AlienVault", "id": "2", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_2/resized/80/avatar_dacfad0ca8.png", "is_subscribed": true, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1, "domain": 37, "hostname": 6 }, "indicator_count": 44, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 387140, "modified_text": "250 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68bef37d948f9f130f1cbecc", "name": "Significant Risk and Proactive Defense", "description": "A comprehensive analysis reveals a substantial threat posed by domains linked to Salt Typhoon and UNC4841, likely China-associated cyberespionage actors. The investigation uncovered a larger network of domain names beyond those publicly known, indicating a pattern of long-term access and sophisticated operations. A recent breach of a U.S. telecommunications provider, discovered a year after the fact, underscores the persistent nature of these threats. Organizations potentially at risk of Chinese espionage are strongly advised to scrutinize their DNS logs for the past five years, checking for requests to listed domains, subdomains, and associated IP addresses. Ongoing monitoring and information sharing are crucial in defending against this evolving threat landscape.", "modified": "2025-09-08T15:19:36.403000", "created": "2025-09-08T15:17:17.853000", "tags": [ "telecommunications", "persistent threat", "domain infrastructure", "long-term access", "cyberespionage" ], "references": [ "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/salt-typhoon-2025/" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Salt Typhoon, UNC4841", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1583.001", "name": "Domains", "display_name": "T1583.001 - Domains" }, { "id": "T1589.002", "name": "Email Addresses", "display_name": "T1589.002 - Email Addresses" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1571", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "display_name": "T1571 - Non-Standard Port" }, { "id": "T1590.001", "name": "Domain Properties", "display_name": "T1590.001 - Domain Properties" } ], "industries": [ "Telecommunications" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 75698, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "AlienVault", "id": "2", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_2/resized/80/avatar_dacfad0ca8.png", "is_subscribed": true, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 45, "hostname": 2 }, "indicator_count": 47, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 387142, "modified_text": "268 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": false, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "674f24ec65cfa513e8c9799f", "name": "Game of Emperor: Unveiling Long Term Earth Estries Cyber Intrusions", "description": "Earth Estries, a Chinese APT group, has been aggressively targeting critical sectors globally since 2023. The group employs advanced techniques and multiple backdoors, including GHOSTSPIDER, SNAPPYBEE, and MASOL RAT, to compromise organizations in telecommunications, government, and other industries across various countries. Their sophisticated attacks exploit server vulnerabilities for initial access and use living-off-the-land binaries for lateral movement. Earth Estries has successfully infiltrated over 20 organizations, demonstrating a complex C&C infrastructure and possible shared tools with other Chinese APT groups. The group's operations involve long-term espionage activities, targeting not only critical services but also vendor networks to facilitate broader access.", "modified": "2025-01-02T15:01:59.979000", "created": "2024-12-03T15:34:04.439000", "tags": [ "chinese apt", "demodex", "crowdoor", "masol rat", "telecommunications", "sparrowdoor", "snappybee", "government" ], "references": [ "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/earth-estries.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/24/k/earth-estries/IOC_list-EarthEstries.txt" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Earth Estries", "targeted_countries": [ "Afghanistan", "Brazil", "Eswatini", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "India", "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Pakistan", "Philippines", "South Africa", "Taiwan", "Thailand" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "GHOSTSPIDER", "display_name": "GHOSTSPIDER", "target": null }, { "id": "SNAPPYBEE", "display_name": "SNAPPYBEE", "target": null }, { "id": "MASOL RAT", "display_name": "MASOL RAT", "target": null }, { "id": "DEMODEX", "display_name": "DEMODEX", "target": null }, { "id": "SparrowDoor", "display_name": "SparrowDoor", "target": null }, { "id": "CrowDoor", "display_name": "CrowDoor", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1132.001", "name": "Standard Encoding", "display_name": "T1132.001 - Standard Encoding" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1133", "name": "External Remote Services", "display_name": "T1133 - External Remote Services" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1190", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", "display_name": "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1021.002", "name": "SMB/Windows Admin Shares", "display_name": "T1021.002 - SMB/Windows Admin Shares" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1505.003", "name": "Web Shell", "display_name": "T1505.003 - Web Shell" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1083", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "display_name": "T1083 - File and Directory Discovery" }, { "id": "T1059.001", "name": "PowerShell", "display_name": "T1059.001 - PowerShell" }, { "id": "T1078", "name": "Valid Accounts", "display_name": "T1078 - Valid Accounts" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1102.002", "name": "Bidirectional Communication", "display_name": "T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication" }, { "id": "T1573.002", "name": "Asymmetric Cryptography", "display_name": "T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" } ], "industries": [ "Telecommunications", "Government", "Technology", "Consulting", "Chemical", "Transportation" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 45, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "AlienVault", "id": "2", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_2/resized/80/avatar_dacfad0ca8.png", "is_subscribed": true, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "CVE": 8, "FileHash-MD5": 3, "FileHash-SHA1": 3, "FileHash-SHA256": 13, "URL": 2, "domain": 3, "hostname": 13 }, "indicator_count": 45, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 387142, "modified_text": "517 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f46a108000bd36fe90d5be", "name": "APT29", "description": "In the latest episode of the LNK forensic analysis series, we look at how a malicious file was linked to a Chinese-speaking threat actor, who then modified the file to target a powershell program.", "modified": "2026-05-31T06:03:25.904000", "created": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000", "tags": [ "sha1", "ipv4", "sha256", "n cobalt", "n https", "strong", "rararchive", "backdoor", "n c2", "cobalt strike", "guloader", "cobaltstrike", "cobalt", "downloader", "april", "icedid", 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"https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/06/04/quicknote-cobaltstrike-smb-beacon-analysis-2/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", "https://www.sonatype.com/blog/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/refs/heads/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md", "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", 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"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", "https://www.morphisec.com/blog/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", "https://vanmieghem.io/blueprint-for-evading-edr-in-2022/", "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/evolution-of-fin7/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/", "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage", 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"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/refs/heads/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/refs/heads/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike/", 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