{
  "type": "Domain",
  "indicator": "outpost24.com",
  "general": {
    "sections": [
      "general",
      "geo",
      "url_list",
      "passive_dns",
      "malware",
      "whois",
      "http_scans"
    ],
    "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/outpost24.com",
    "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/outpost24.com",
    "indicator": "outpost24.com",
    "type": "domain",
    "type_title": "Domain",
    "validation": [],
    "base_indicator": {
      "id": 3750156322,
      "indicator": "outpost24.com",
      "type": "domain",
      "title": "",
      "description": "",
      "content": "",
      "access_type": "public",
      "access_reason": ""
    },
    "pulse_info": {
      "count": 9,
      "pulses": [
        {
          "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
          "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
          "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000",
          "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
            "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all."
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 14,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 28000,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 48374,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42596,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 23243,
            "hostname": 35654,
            "URL": 75758,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
            "CVE": 7585,
            "email": 316,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26205,
            "JA3": 1,
            "URI": 5,
            "IPv4": 574,
            "Mutex": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 288350,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 92,
          "modified_text": "13 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023",
          "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone",
          "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).",
          "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000",
          "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000",
          "tags": [
            "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv"
          ],
          "references": [
            "as15169"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": null,
          "export_count": 0,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 3,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "msudosos",
            "id": "381696",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "URI": 1,
            "domain": 2661,
            "URL": 6810,
            "hostname": 2147,
            "email": 56,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 2781,
            "CVE": 172,
            "FileHash-MD5": 365,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 344,
            "IPv4": 1,
            "CIDR": 20940
          },
          "indicator_count": 36278,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 73,
          "modified_text": "63 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [
            "China",
            "United States of America",
            "Spain",
            "Japan",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [
            "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
          ],
          "TLP": "green",
          "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
          "export_count": 3,
          "upvotes_count": 0,
          "downvotes_count": 0,
          "votes_count": 0,
          "locked": false,
          "pulse_source": "web",
          "validator_count": 0,
          "comment_count": 0,
          "follower_count": 0,
          "vote": 0,
          "author": {
            "username": "Q.Vashti",
            "id": "337942",
            "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
            "is_subscribed": false,
            "is_following": false
          },
          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27572,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
            "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
            "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
            "hostname": 33438,
            "URL": 74810,
            "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
            "CVE": 7579,
            "email": 297,
            "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
            "CIDR": 26203,
            "JA3": 1
          },
          "indicator_count": 281056,
          "is_author": false,
          "is_subscribing": null,
          "subscriber_count": 149,
          "modified_text": "65 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
          "groups": [],
          "in_group": false,
          "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
          "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
          "related_indicator_type": "domain",
          "related_indicator_is_active": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
          "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
          "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
          "tags": [
            "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
            "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
            "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
            "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
            "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
          ],
          "references": [
            "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
            "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
            "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
            "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
            "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
            "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
            "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
            "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
            "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
            "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
            "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
            "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
            "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
            "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
            "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
            "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
            "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
            "",
            "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
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          "indicator_type_counts": {
            "domain": 27572,
            "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
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            "email": 297,
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          "indicator_count": 281056,
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          "indicator_count": 7629,
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          "modified_text": "612 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
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        },
        {
          "id": "65fabfb24619e3113fcc9360",
          "name": "The GlorySprout or a Failed Clone of Taurus Stealer",
          "description": "The GlorySprout stealer appeared on the XSS forum in March 2024, and it is believed to be a clone of Taurus Stealer, which was first offered for sale in 2020.",
          "modified": "2024-04-19T10:02:19.111000",
          "created": "2024-03-20T10:51:30.147000",
          "tags": [
            "taurus stealer",
            "glorysprout",
            "rc4 key",
            "c2 server",
            "post request",
            "grab",
            "outpost24",
            "temp",
            "zip archive",
            "appdata",
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            "april",
            "predator",
            "comspec",
            "python",
            "atomic",
            "exodus",
            "bitcoin",
            "autorun",
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          "references": [
            "https://russianpanda.com/2024/03/16/The-GlorySprout-Stealer-or-a-Failed-Clone-of-Taurus-Stealer/"
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          "public": 1,
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              "id": "Predator",
              "display_name": "Predator",
              "target": null
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            {
              "id": "Taurus",
              "display_name": "Taurus",
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          "attack_ids": [
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              "id": "T1056",
              "name": "Input Capture",
              "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture"
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            {
              "id": "T1105",
              "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
              "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer"
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            "username": "CyberHunter_NL",
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          "indicator_type_counts": {
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          "indicator_count": 9,
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          "modified_text": "771 days ago ",
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        {
          "id": "64f9972511f68d73ca624453",
          "name": "W3LL Store: How a Secret Phishing Syndicate Targets 8,000+ Microsoft 365 Accounts",
          "description": "A previously undocumented \"phishing empire\" has been linked to more than 56,000 Microsoft 365 business email accounts over the past six years, according to cybersecurity firm Group-IB, who has identified a hidden underground market.",
          "modified": "2023-10-07T09:02:10.670000",
          "created": "2023-09-07T09:25:57.244000",
          "tags": [
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            "cyber news",
            "cyber security news today",
            "cyber security updates",
            "cyber updates",
            "hacker news",
            "hacking news",
            "software vulnerability",
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            "w3ll panel",
            "phaas",
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            "lumma",
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            "lumma stealer",
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          "references": [
            "https://thehackernews.com/2023/09/w3ll-store-how-secret-phishing.html",
            "https://darktrace.com/blog/a-surge-of-vidar-network-based-details-of-a-prolific-info-stealer"
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          "public": 1,
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          "attack_ids": [
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              "id": "T1071",
              "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
              "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol"
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          "industries": [
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            "Consulting",
            "Financial Services",
            "Healthcare",
            "Legal"
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          "TLP": "white",
          "cloned_from": null,
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            "username": "lewis20102020",
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          "modified_text": "966 days ago ",
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        {
          "id": "64f9975a24345860cf011812",
          "name": "A Surge of Vidar: Network-based details of a prolific info-stealer | Darktrace Blog",
          "description": "A blog post on the rise of a prolific info-stealer has been published by Darktrace, an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered security platform designed to protect businesses from cyber-attacks.",
          "modified": "2023-10-07T09:02:10.670000",
          "created": "2023-09-07T09:26:50.985000",
          "tags": [
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            "https://darktrace.com/blog/a-surge-of-vidar-network-based-details-of-a-prolific-info-stealer"
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              "id": "Lumma Information",
              "display_name": "Lumma Information",
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            {
              "id": "Background Lumma",
              "display_name": "Background Lumma",
              "target": null
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            {
              "id": "Mastodon",
              "display_name": "Mastodon",
              "target": null
            },
            {
              "id": "Lumma",
              "display_name": "Lumma",
              "target": null
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            {
              "id": "Vidar",
              "display_name": "Vidar",
              "target": null
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              "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
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              "name": "Web Service",
              "display_name": "T1102 - Web Service"
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            {
              "id": "T1049",
              "name": "System Network Connections Discovery",
              "display_name": "T1049 - System Network Connections Discovery"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1195",
              "name": "Supply Chain Compromise",
              "display_name": "T1195 - Supply Chain Compromise"
            },
            {
              "id": "T1566",
              "name": "Phishing",
              "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing"
            }
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          "modified_text": "966 days ago ",
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        "",
        "as15169",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
        "https://russianpanda.com/2024/03/16/The-GlorySprout-Stealer-or-a-Failed-Clone-of-Taurus-Stealer/",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "https://darktrace.com/blog/a-surge-of-vidar-network-based-details-of-a-prolific-info-stealer",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "https://thehackernews.com/2023/09/w3ll-store-how-secret-phishing.html",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all.",
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions."
      ],
      "related": {
        "alienvault": {
          "adversary": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "industries": []
        },
        "other": {
          "adversary": [
            "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act",
            "Taurus"
          ],
          "malware_families": [
            "Predator",
            "Lumma information",
            "Lumma",
            "Vidar",
            "Taurus",
            "Punnysender",
            "Mastodon",
            "Background lumma"
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Financial services",
            "Healthcare",
            "Consulting",
            "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in",
            "Legal"
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "false_positive": []
  },
  "geo": {},
  "geo_ipapicom": {},
  "pulse_count": 9,
  "pulses": [
    {
      "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)",
      "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.",
      "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000",
      "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr",
        "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all."
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 14,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 28000,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 48374,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42596,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 23243,
        "hostname": 35654,
        "URL": 75758,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 30,
        "CVE": 7585,
        "email": 316,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26205,
        "JA3": 1,
        "URI": 5,
        "IPv4": 574,
        "Mutex": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 288350,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 92,
      "modified_text": "13 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023",
      "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone",
      "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).",
      "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000",
      "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000",
      "tags": [
        "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv"
      ],
      "references": [
        "as15169"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 0,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 3,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "msudosos",
        "id": "381696",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "URI": 1,
        "domain": 2661,
        "URL": 6810,
        "hostname": 2147,
        "email": 56,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 2781,
        "CVE": 172,
        "FileHash-MD5": 365,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 344,
        "IPv4": 1,
        "CIDR": 20940
      },
      "indicator_count": 36278,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 73,
      "modified_text": "63 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "",
      "targeted_countries": [
        "China",
        "United States of America",
        "Spain",
        "Japan",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [
        "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In"
      ],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed",
      "export_count": 3,
      "upvotes_count": 0,
      "downvotes_count": 0,
      "votes_count": 0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "Q.Vashti",
        "id": "337942",
        "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png",
        "is_subscribed": false,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 27572,
        "FileHash-SHA256": 46076,
        "FileHash-MD5": 42177,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 22874,
        "hostname": 33438,
        "URL": 74810,
        "SSLCertFingerprint": 21,
        "CVE": 7579,
        "email": 297,
        "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8,
        "CIDR": 26203,
        "JA3": 1
      },
      "indicator_count": 281056,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 149,
      "modified_text": "65 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e",
      "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000",
      "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000",
      "tags": [
        "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi",
        "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)",
        "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71",
        "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link",
        "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)"
      ],
      "references": [
        "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.",
        "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)",
        "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.",
        "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure",
        "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess",
        "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.",
        "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.",
        "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)",
        "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.",
        "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.",
        "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.",
        "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.",
        "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.",
        "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).",
        "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.",
        "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.",
        "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location  United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. ,  ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.,   Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 ,  5943 ,  80211 ,  #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf ,  The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat",
        "",
        "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr"
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