{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "tailwindcss.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/tailwindcss.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/tailwindcss.com", "indicator": "tailwindcss.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [ { "source": "majestic", "message": "Whitelisted domain tailwindcss.com", "name": "Whitelisted domain" } ], "base_indicator": { "id": 3351123551, "indicator": "tailwindcss.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 20, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-24T13:20:48.450000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 108, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33118, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 82, "modified_text": "38 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b287b7642cc989fdf53a4a", "name": "CAPE Sandbox", "description": "Stalking is a crime folks. Just sharing that in case anyone forgot. In other nodes, Research for review:", "modified": "2026-04-11T09:07:52.141000", "created": "2026-03-12T09:30:31.212000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 3, "FileHash-SHA1": 2, "FileHash-SHA256": 3, "domain": 5, "hostname": 64, "URL": 23 }, "indicator_count": 100, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 66, "modified_text": "51 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2868eeb5fb560f37f7503", "name": "VirusTotal report\n for document.html", "description": "CAPTCHA FAILS. This adds up.", "modified": "2026-04-11T00:03:57.096000", "created": "2026-03-12T09:25:34.808000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 1, "FileHash-SHA256": 2, "URL": 7, "domain": 2, "hostname": 2 }, "indicator_count": 15, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 66, "modified_text": "52 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69640c0afc9805a6fa2da07b", "name": "MUSO.AI Malware \u2018Incredimail\u2019 Palantir in use[OTX auto populated title -Tsara Brashears]", "description": "MUSO.Ai , Is have to do more research. Some searches on reports MUSO as an opt in resource for artist to view, sort, and manage legacy credits, MUSO also collects royalties. Research and investigation confirms no one on music team is associated with or l thinks they may have heard of MUSO. Is MUSO. AI Palantir customer or service ,spy app services by the folks at Palantir. . [otx auto pop praise: Tsara Brashears is the most popular songwriter in the world, but can you use the app to find out more about the artist and the musicians behind the tracks?] cute. \n#dembiak #palantir #muso #ai", "modified": "2026-02-10T20:03:47.214000", "created": "2026-01-11T20:46:02.176000", "tags": [ "lark kdence", "zack dare", "zafira", "jon bonus", "andy flebbe", "div div", "present nov", "a domains", "united", "script urls", "div a", "script domains", "discover", "moved", "insert", "x0 tw", "urls", "cloudfront x", "title error", "url analysis", "reverse dns", "servers", "name servers", "united states", "all ipv4", "aaaa", "ip address", "learn", "command", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "adversaries", "spawns", "evasion att", "t1480 execution", "ascii text", "mitre att", "pattern match", "null", "error", "click", "hybrid", "general", "local", "path", "starfield", "strings", "refresh", "tools", "meta", "onload", "span", "data upload", "extraction", "type", "extra", "referen https", "include review", "exclude sugges", "stop", "aivoes typ", "passive dns", "date", "united states", "status", "domain add", "files", "hostname", "read c", "medium", "search", "show", "memcommit", "high", "checks", "windows", "delete", "execution", "dock", "write", "persistence", "capture", "next", "amazon02", "as autonomous", "system", "asn16509", "domain", "current dns", "a record", "as16509", "december", "ip information", "ipasns ip", "google", "fastly", "googlecl", "akamaias", "cloudflar", "domain tree", "links ip", "address as", "cisco", "umbrella rank", "general full", "url https", "software", "resource hash", "protocol h2", "security tls", "hostname add", "challengescript", "captchascript", "name", "value", "source level", "url text", "automatic", "webgl", "please", "extr data", "data", "size", "title", "yara detections", "filehash", "av detections", "ids detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "low risk", "entries", "rgba", "unicode", "asnone", "malware", "port", "destination", "tlsv1", "tls handshake", "failure", "roboto", "msie", "windows nt", "wow64", "slcc2", "media center", "expiration", "url http", "no expiration", "present jan", "unknown ns", "certificate", "body", "present oct", "present may", "present dec", "present sep", "present feb", "showing", "next associated", "all se", "pulse pulses", "http", "files domain", "files related", "pulses none", "debiak", "tsara brashears", "ai", "palantir", "muso ai", "sort", "artists", "royalties", "music", "songwriter", "collect", "view", "malicious app", "false claims" ], "references": [ "https://credits.muso.ai/profile/ad62a9c1-de4a-4b3a-91d4-8f1ca6b5ad7a", "22.hio52.r.cloudfront.net", "us-gov-west-1.gov.reveal-global.com", "us-g0v-wact-1anvrav\u0645al=\u0635\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0644\u0647", "MD5 be5eae9bd85769bce02d6e52a4927bcd Pulses Integrations C EXIF Data: HTML:Title\tINetSim default HTML page", "External Hosts Israel Unique Countries 2 Unique ASNs 2 IP", "ASN 82.80.204.63 www5.incredimail.com \u2022 Israel", "United States | ASNone 82.80.204.5 cen.incredibar.com \u2022 Israel", "AS8551 bezeq international-Itd 3.163.24.31 www5l.incredimail.com \u2022 Israel", "Antivirus Detections: Win.Malware.Incredimail-6804483-0 IDS Detections: Misspelled Mozilla User-Agent (Mozila)", "IP\u2019s Contacted : 82.80.204.63 3.163.24.31 82.80.204.5", "Domains Contacted: cen.incredibar.com www5l.incredimail.com www5.incredimail.com", "medallion-compute.washington.palantircloud.com \u2022 graviera-compute.palantirfedstart.com", "caerphilly-containers.palantirfedstart.com \u2022 equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 palantirfoundry.com", "upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 https://usw-2-dev.palantirfoundry.com", "https://upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 edwards.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 stagwellmarketingcloud.palantirfoundry.com", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com/workspace/data-health/redirect/ri.foundry.main.dataset.ce31c01d-0b84-4e29-906f-1b8057568d49/master", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com/workspace/data-health/redirect/ri.foundry.main.dataset.878cb49b-395c-4c82-8db8-5e2bb0e628ce/master", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com https://lucyw.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://edwards.palantirfoundry.com/", "http://dasima-containers.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://usw-2-dev.palantirfoundry.com", "https://kt-presales.palantirfoundry.co \u2022 https://glare.palantirfoundry.com", "engage.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://engage.palantirfoundry.com", "https://equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com \u2022\u2019https://engage.palantirfoundry.com", "http://upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com/ \u2022 https://equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com/", "https://glare.pali om. \u2022 http://engage.palantirfou?", "What? patch.virtualworldweb.com \u2022 s.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://u tirfoundry.co", "(patch.virtualworldweb.com) why does this sound so creepy? DIT , simulation, OWO ,sentient weird.", "www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process\t\u2022", "www.endgame \u2022 http://battlefront.com/matrixgames.html \u2022 prometheus.services.myscript.com - Wild!", "campdeadwood2026.com", "http://www.mobile-connection-alert.fyi/eb/bn/bn-9-nopop/9-nopop-1.html?var=&var2=&var3=$device=MOBILE&brand=Apple&model=iPhone&city=San%20Antonio&os=IOS&osversion=IOS%2011.4&country=US&countryname=United%20States&carrier=&referrerdomain=&language=en&connectiontype=CABLE&ip=76.185.246.58®ion=Texas&cep=W-gWTncHS9Jzl2WpUnQW3DI5dgjcKdwNWM11yWj-BtNBDFNTD52Baezh0F6DNui3qOYcu9zUPktlUvTulBlF6GONqMgW0w5NXdG42lOJGAp8P79kEUkAM3xGHBcIuf2PfSpz0mTGxnhbXyAteh4g-wCUR45SdW6fMtSANbFpDDpNDCq8LpN8mLeQJjdLUA_TGOXW9mubTgOyAGy", "Pornhub to your phone. Dumping or by request?", "https://soerkvingo.msnstyle.dk/vaginas-escort-girl-ukraina-pure-nudisme-dyresex-noveller-sukker-pris-porno-med-norsk-tale/", "www.killer333.club So I\u2019m right." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Incredimail-6804483-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Incredimail-6804483-0", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1069", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1553.002", "name": "Code Signing", "display_name": "T1553.002 - Code Signing" }, { "id": "T1562.001", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "display_name": "T1562.001 - Disable or Modify Tools" }, { "id": "T1069.002", "name": "Domain Groups", "display_name": "T1069.002 - Domain Groups" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1568.002", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "display_name": "T1568.002 - Domain Generation Algorithms" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - 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"2023-09-24T06:37:19.016000", "tags": [ "onedrive", "business", "urls", "please", "javascript" ], "references": [ "jwanihad - _No Problems__ Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure - files.stix", "jwanihad - _No Problems__ Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure - domains.stix", "", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/27233a89c864ba0e77e672a8909fd63b4a8b6d457c9e4ff219f2a3e47db13376", "https://ualbertaca-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/jwanihad_ualberta_ca/EhLQD31IDHxMo2_PJev991AB8axG-g39-7GRT4V2KfX9Cg?e=FHpCUr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Anguilla", "Panama", "Aruba", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Mexico", "Costa Rica", "Guatemala", "Netherlands", "Philippines", "Tanzania, United Republic of" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Healthcare", "Government" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "64e63120b126bc622cfd0a10", "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 789, "FileHash-MD5": 179, "FileHash-SHA1": 176, "FileHash-SHA256": 977, "domain": 416, "hostname": 1042, "CIDR": 14, "email": 3 }, "indicator_count": 3596, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 220, "modified_text": "981 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "64e6dada5d3a6db8cc1b6854", "name": "Investigation: Distribution Vectors & Threat Network Infrastructure ", "description": "", "modified": "2023-09-22T16:04:29.324000", "created": "2023-08-24T04:21:46.633000", "tags": [ "onedrive", "business", "urls", "please", "javascript" ], "references": [ "jwanihad - _No Problems__ Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure - files.stix", "jwanihad - _No Problems__ Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure - domains.stix" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Anguilla", "Panama", "Aruba", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Mexico", "Costa Rica", "Guatemala", "Netherlands", "Philippines", "Tanzania, United Republic of" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Healthcare", "Government" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": "64e63120b126bc622cfd0a10", "export_count": 11, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 788, "FileHash-MD5": 179, "FileHash-SHA1": 176, "FileHash-SHA256": 977, "domain": 416, "hostname": 1042, "CIDR": 14, "email": 3 }, "indicator_count": 3595, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 220, "modified_text": "983 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "621bda6c9931ad2e6d884b4d", "name": "http://www.inquisitr.com/3930099/former-kgb-chief-who-allegedly-helped-to-compile-golden-shower-dossier-on-donald-trump-found- dead/", "description": "", "modified": "2022-02-27T20:11:39.161000", "created": "2022-02-27T20:09:16.366000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Kailula4", "id": "131997", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 14, "URL": 34, "FileHash-SHA256": 100, "domain": 4, "FileHash-SHA1": 1 }, "indicator_count": 153, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 405, "modified_text": "1555 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "61f2cc67324e764bec0f4f9e", "name": "www.asurion.com (2)", "description": "", "modified": "2022-01-27T16:46:31.432000", "created": "2022-01-27T16:46:31.432000", "tags": [ "a domains", "moved", "script domains", "script urls", "body", "date", "x cache", "cloudfront x", "hio50 c1", "script script", "meta" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Kailula4", "id": "131997", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 84, "hostname": 35, "domain": 4, "FileHash-SHA256": 276, "FileHash-MD5": 5, "FileHash-SHA1": 1 }, "indicator_count": 405, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 406, "modified_text": "1586 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b8a6d1fcd73207ba46eae6806b946c4b539f301e718f3fba21fa4e797d4b5783", "https://credits.muso.ai/profile/ad62a9c1-de4a-4b3a-91d4-8f1ca6b5ad7a", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "AS8551 bezeq international-Itd 3.163.24.31 www5l.incredimail.com \u2022 Israel", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g9219350397134ff3a645319a88b67833077c9cf0f50d4979aa0239a3d0b6ecea?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g40f442f2b5d64cba818cac88855ba4ce274d109ce4ef4fb496f1af4efb993886", "http://dasima-containers.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://usw-2-dev.palantirfoundry.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/02bef6a3cf1a035ad5bfb238cac2e913f4ed9425847d7cec5e7dc4097aa3c352", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g78ea5ea9b68b4a4bbcd2bc078e23b321985e72d90da146c19d8d80ede366c1fa?theme=dark", "Antivirus Detections: Win.Malware.Incredimail-6804483-0 IDS Detections: Misspelled Mozilla User-Agent (Mozila)", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/6a4e699473879d39e15ed7cd130f2ee9543f842b92c9ad8b78e310968f4b086f", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g699a7b9bfb324855859555181d01666c372310cf233441e08a095459b3394dea?theme=dark", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "engage.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://engage.palantirfoundry.com", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "What? patch.virtualworldweb.com \u2022 s.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://u tirfoundry.co", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "https://kt-presales.palantirfoundry.co \u2022 https://glare.palantirfoundry.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/aabd4abecf7099202ccbfbc1cec130ea266329ade38b040169399c6abf97a188", "https://ualbertaca-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/jwanihad_ualberta_ca/EhLQD31IDHxMo2_PJev991AB8axG-g39-7GRT4V2KfX9Cg?e=FHpCUr", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/385f419c1c3733dd9dd151d4403bdb38cb24d12c21f18ce8f4f41d818d7a12a5", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602/graph", "www.killer333.club So I\u2019m right.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/27233a89c864ba0e77e672a8909fd63b4a8b6d457c9e4ff219f2a3e47db13376", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/33a61b144ffdece76551464e76866ab59346f0fa3f1f97380b401c1ac3f0d305", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/fd8ebe64d72b2ad9e90773791522c3ec5863868dc3b9c58a929c6b4e01bb3042", "IP\u2019s Contacted : 82.80.204.63 3.163.24.31 82.80.204.5", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/82dc29932b9184d02b037289fd4605c158e96a57f376b08a8b2b94e43d0ae18b/iocs", "(patch.virtualworldweb.com) why does this sound so creepy? DIT , simulation, OWO ,sentient weird.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/50919d9e9d6d71522b641a3907ed32093293c400a2ae4faaab142f175c48de4b", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/dbf356b0a281fa94308e2e24738d839491491bfb2defa4e6c42662646e52c8f8", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/4b166c2c1752d85215da951b15a065688bfe24ea92c65228a45ded6f2d94685b/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g994d0094226240eba65c081dfbc3e4936aa010abf4db48049e3a964e7c5ad076?theme=dark", "ASN 82.80.204.63 www5.incredimail.com \u2022 Israel", "medallion-compute.washington.palantircloud.com \u2022 graviera-compute.palantirfedstart.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/2c8e8189f77f80c97f4192dff56750f9603651db2cc6cca045f53e274f4b090e", "22.hio52.r.cloudfront.net", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/12100cb4982365cfe5122fcedda2c084d60cebe09314846cae980c36fc90fc8c/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/86f3d77a28744357c14d92dba7ac6302d57700308c64b641513119d8fcad411f", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/343b947063e58a53ca281f5ad54a72a7fa1b9b6e4c1ca84de6202b99e3126327", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/3bf1c0922ee6f4d041effbf9f72a21a1e9f4b38d0593cfbeaca24851cf712eac", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/385f419c1c3733dd9dd151d4403bdb38cb24d12c21f18ce8f4f41d818d7a12a5/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/da35693aa528a682ca91aee332c8155d99ac8e4a13077cc73b2a8921c8fea36b", "jwanihad - _No Problems__ Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure - files.stix", "http://upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com/ \u2022 https://equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com/", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "United States | ASNone 82.80.204.5 cen.incredibar.com \u2022 Israel", "us-g0v-wact-1anvrav\u0645al=\u0635\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0644\u0647", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/f60b8061133367a1047262a1e90d54cd72de4d59885c267906c6eeb557a35500", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g994d0094226240eba65c081dfbc3e4936aa010abf4db48049e3a964e7c5ad076", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/a1866f4c7dbc79920d0c7e914a3bace0d3dc424a2aac06bf30bf724c6c8b0375/iocs", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/0c9360cb9f8601bd6cdf912eb414d67902487f0c4eec96e952377e300ff4e983/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bd65940df2423788fcc8623495dfdafdfd4236d93533db0256db5ff4347b65f9", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8f89eb9579ca53d15294ec27a4c1e763998ce57d3644ea746621d9fe0cb57e55/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g798b5e01446c4711ba22802009d71f5ba78553df16794088a907ae7456e2a017?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/a6a81c8412b19ac6357a7c6e978c31a38d52a75fbb3b2e44f0f1a2bf0deb8a58/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602", "caerphilly-containers.palantirfedstart.com \u2022 equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 palantirfoundry.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/6434f0cf09638991baf3be289834696b46e11c4c6cbe1e7b9548f9ac27372b53", "https://glare.pali om. \u2022 http://engage.palantirfou?", "www.endgame \u2022 http://battlefront.com/matrixgames.html \u2022 prometheus.services.myscript.com - Wild!", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g38632f8b939b443ab3b69f6a3171d02ffd2696a0f3714325a84b9a5f227a7d1c", "upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 https://usw-2-dev.palantirfoundry.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9220d9375ebb4289fdbc4a7aac232b75a5c1b01e5e27edd965982bc6fe28f0e2", "us-gov-west-1.gov.reveal-global.com", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/be10f2ed2776b9b4028ac868814ab14bdd576ca5e5bce877ac2954389ba9d328", "www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process\t\u2022", "External Hosts Israel Unique Countries 2 Unique ASNs 2 IP", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/343b947063e58a53ca281f5ad54a72a7fa1b9b6e4c1ca84de6202b99e3126327/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g23481631a7c745c6ba19f72ce9f853643d17706c08ab44eb8851eb5c56c0f073?theme=dark", "campdeadwood2026.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/1497c56a475d73236c67292964eabd7f8961f88c57fa5a2e3f30720dc29a51e7", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g3dae42eb79cc447182e3a3dd746e462f0903d71c784d4f5cacf970954deea221?theme=dark", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com/workspace/data-health/redirect/ri.foundry.main.dataset.878cb49b-395c-4c82-8db8-5e2bb0e628ce/master", "MD5 be5eae9bd85769bce02d6e52a4927bcd Pulses Integrations C EXIF Data: HTML:Title\tINetSim default HTML page", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/daab0521ae533cbdfeec047e51a9499aedfd27c8cc05c644950126c1947131f9", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bb0c0633dbe98b659fb06e07acd6e1f51ca43d3a1b4be09b4e9bfe8b3fde0cdb", "Domains Contacted: cen.incredibar.com www5l.incredimail.com www5.incredimail.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g3b316b58b8c54064b322b2e186d62950d7632add2f3f408f8d8a1706563fd3c0?theme=dark", "https://equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com \u2022\u2019https://engage.palantirfoundry.com", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "http://www.mobile-connection-alert.fyi/eb/bn/bn-9-nopop/9-nopop-1.html?var=&var2=&var3=$device=MOBILE&brand=Apple&model=iPhone&city=San%20Antonio&os=IOS&osversion=IOS%2011.4&country=US&countryname=United%20States&carrier=&referrerdomain=&language=en&connectiontype=CABLE&ip=76.185.246.58®ion=Texas&cep=W-gWTncHS9Jzl2WpUnQW3DI5dgjcKdwNWM11yWj-BtNBDFNTD52Baezh0F6DNui3qOYcu9zUPktlUvTulBlF6GONqMgW0w5NXdG42lOJGAp8P79kEUkAM3xGHBcIuf2PfSpz0mTGxnhbXyAteh4g-wCUR45SdW6fMtSANbFpDDpNDCq8LpN8mLeQJjdLUA_TGOXW9mubTgOyAGy", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/2cdadbf6aa2ec4f9815c038b0e9375b1475ac7e049fd123861d6e925e7802c6a", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8228434e85241bd42ae063de8cf2ee2afb86f0848675ed11e3f33b967e8c3c7c", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602/iocs", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "https://soerkvingo.msnstyle.dk/vaginas-escort-girl-ukraina-pure-nudisme-dyresex-noveller-sukker-pris-porno-med-norsk-tale/", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/d142f78015e1c929cedae31dba7e5b735b6dedfc31e4759d8ec5f02c16328b98", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/gc0d82762363b4aa88991027c391afdbfe9585395bd8d4273bbe09907fbfaf532?theme=light", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/86f3d77a28744357c14d92dba7ac6302d57700308c64b641513119d8fcad411f/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/da124f42943c08f1cafdc1c42635457b0c69ccce41b4031263af3235717996a2/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/ba238f4d585b87abb85c126f927090cb866facfa9e4e2e0db8e307aff553397d", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8d65d93130b4775903adbffbb53820d40bb9425dcf1848b806ffee65ee883984", "https://upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 edwards.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 stagwellmarketingcloud.palantirfoundry.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g6a67af8ffa22446da35d6989d7d0bc47efcd295eb893471e9b4912080c1dddef?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bc7e252dcc07855314e153efe890d70e7a7e9b8a743e171eac31e5951260c1b7", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com https://lucyw.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://edwards.palantirfoundry.com/", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com/workspace/data-health/redirect/ri.foundry.main.dataset.ce31c01d-0b84-4e29-906f-1b8057568d49/master", "jwanihad - _No Problems__ Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure - domains.stix", "Pornhub to your phone. Dumping or by request?", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/ae06b3b5-c746-4b44-b2ac-19bb3aea14a1 [11.23.25 - 1000ipv4]" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "Unknown APT Group(s) / Threat Actor (s)" ], "malware_families": [ "Malware family: stealthworker / gobrut", "Md5 hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "Win.malware.incredimail-6804483-0" ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Government", "Education" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 20, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-24T13:20:48.450000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 108, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33118, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 82, "modified_text": "38 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b287b7642cc989fdf53a4a", "name": "CAPE Sandbox", "description": "Stalking is a crime folks. Just sharing that in case anyone forgot. In other nodes, Research for review:", "modified": "2026-04-11T09:07:52.141000", "created": "2026-03-12T09:30:31.212000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 3, "FileHash-SHA1": 2, "FileHash-SHA256": 3, "domain": 5, "hostname": 64, "URL": 23 }, "indicator_count": 100, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 66, "modified_text": "51 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69b2868eeb5fb560f37f7503", "name": "VirusTotal report\n for document.html", "description": "CAPTCHA FAILS. This adds up.", "modified": "2026-04-11T00:03:57.096000", "created": "2026-03-12T09:25:34.808000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1095", "name": "Non-Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1573", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "display_name": "T1573 - Encrypted Channel" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 1, "FileHash-SHA256": 2, "URL": 7, "domain": 2, "hostname": 2 }, "indicator_count": 15, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 66, "modified_text": "52 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69640c0afc9805a6fa2da07b", "name": "MUSO.AI Malware \u2018Incredimail\u2019 Palantir in use[OTX auto populated title -Tsara Brashears]", "description": "MUSO.Ai , Is have to do more research. Some searches on reports MUSO as an opt in resource for artist to view, sort, and manage legacy credits, MUSO also collects royalties. Research and investigation confirms no one on music team is associated with or l thinks they may have heard of MUSO. Is MUSO. AI Palantir customer or service ,spy app services by the folks at Palantir. . [otx auto pop praise: Tsara Brashears is the most popular songwriter in the world, but can you use the app to find out more about the artist and the musicians behind the tracks?] cute. \n#dembiak #palantir #muso #ai", "modified": "2026-02-10T20:03:47.214000", "created": "2026-01-11T20:46:02.176000", "tags": [ "lark kdence", "zack dare", "zafira", "jon bonus", "andy flebbe", "div div", "present nov", "a domains", "united", "script urls", "div a", "script domains", "discover", "moved", "insert", "x0 tw", "urls", "cloudfront x", "title error", "url analysis", "reverse dns", "servers", "name servers", "united states", "all ipv4", "aaaa", "ip address", "learn", "command", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "adversaries", "spawns", "evasion att", "t1480 execution", "ascii text", "mitre att", "pattern match", "null", "error", "click", "hybrid", "general", "local", "path", "starfield", "strings", "refresh", "tools", "meta", "onload", "span", "data upload", "extraction", "type", "extra", "referen https", "include review", "exclude sugges", "stop", "aivoes typ", "passive dns", "date", "united states", "status", "domain add", "files", "hostname", "read c", "medium", "search", "show", "memcommit", "high", "checks", "windows", "delete", "execution", "dock", "write", "persistence", "capture", "next", "amazon02", "as autonomous", "system", "asn16509", "domain", "current dns", "a record", "as16509", "december", "ip information", "ipasns ip", "google", "fastly", "googlecl", "akamaias", "cloudflar", "domain tree", "links ip", "address as", "cisco", "umbrella rank", "general full", "url https", "software", "resource hash", "protocol h2", "security tls", "hostname add", "challengescript", "captchascript", "name", "value", "source level", "url text", "automatic", "webgl", "please", "extr data", "data", "size", "title", "yara detections", "filehash", "av detections", "ids detections", "alerts", "analysis date", "file score", "low risk", "entries", "rgba", "unicode", "asnone", "malware", "port", "destination", "tlsv1", "tls handshake", "failure", "roboto", "msie", "windows nt", "wow64", "slcc2", "media center", "expiration", "url http", "no expiration", "present jan", "unknown ns", "certificate", "body", "present oct", "present may", "present dec", "present sep", "present feb", "showing", "next associated", "all se", "pulse pulses", "http", "files domain", "files related", "pulses none", "debiak", "tsara brashears", "ai", "palantir", "muso ai", "sort", "artists", "royalties", "music", "songwriter", "collect", "view", "malicious app", "false claims" ], "references": [ "https://credits.muso.ai/profile/ad62a9c1-de4a-4b3a-91d4-8f1ca6b5ad7a", "22.hio52.r.cloudfront.net", "us-gov-west-1.gov.reveal-global.com", "us-g0v-wact-1anvrav\u0645al=\u0635\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0644\u0647", "MD5 be5eae9bd85769bce02d6e52a4927bcd Pulses Integrations C EXIF Data: HTML:Title\tINetSim default HTML page", "External Hosts Israel Unique Countries 2 Unique ASNs 2 IP", "ASN 82.80.204.63 www5.incredimail.com \u2022 Israel", "United States | ASNone 82.80.204.5 cen.incredibar.com \u2022 Israel", "AS8551 bezeq international-Itd 3.163.24.31 www5l.incredimail.com \u2022 Israel", "Antivirus Detections: Win.Malware.Incredimail-6804483-0 IDS Detections: Misspelled Mozilla User-Agent (Mozila)", "IP\u2019s Contacted : 82.80.204.63 3.163.24.31 82.80.204.5", "Domains Contacted: cen.incredibar.com www5l.incredimail.com www5.incredimail.com", "medallion-compute.washington.palantircloud.com \u2022 graviera-compute.palantirfedstart.com", "caerphilly-containers.palantirfedstart.com \u2022 equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 palantirfoundry.com", "upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 https://usw-2-dev.palantirfoundry.com", "https://upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 edwards.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 stagwellmarketingcloud.palantirfoundry.com", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com/workspace/data-health/redirect/ri.foundry.main.dataset.ce31c01d-0b84-4e29-906f-1b8057568d49/master", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com/workspace/data-health/redirect/ri.foundry.main.dataset.878cb49b-395c-4c82-8db8-5e2bb0e628ce/master", "https://paloma.palantirfoundry.com https://lucyw.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://edwards.palantirfoundry.com/", "http://dasima-containers.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://usw-2-dev.palantirfoundry.com", "https://kt-presales.palantirfoundry.co \u2022 https://glare.palantirfoundry.com", "engage.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://engage.palantirfoundry.com", "https://equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com \u2022\u2019https://engage.palantirfoundry.com", "http://upstreamx.palantirfoundry.com/ \u2022 https://equilibrium.palantirfoundry.com/", "https://glare.pali om. \u2022 http://engage.palantirfou?", "What? patch.virtualworldweb.com \u2022 s.palantirfoundry.com \u2022 http://u tirfoundry.co", "(patch.virtualworldweb.com) why does this sound so creepy? DIT , simulation, OWO ,sentient weird.", "www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process\t\u2022", "www.endgame \u2022 http://battlefront.com/matrixgames.html \u2022 prometheus.services.myscript.com - Wild!", "campdeadwood2026.com", "http://www.mobile-connection-alert.fyi/eb/bn/bn-9-nopop/9-nopop-1.html?var=&var2=&var3=$device=MOBILE&brand=Apple&model=iPhone&city=San%20Antonio&os=IOS&osversion=IOS%2011.4&country=US&countryname=United%20States&carrier=&referrerdomain=&language=en&connectiontype=CABLE&ip=76.185.246.58®ion=Texas&cep=W-gWTncHS9Jzl2WpUnQW3DI5dgjcKdwNWM11yWj-BtNBDFNTD52Baezh0F6DNui3qOYcu9zUPktlUvTulBlF6GONqMgW0w5NXdG42lOJGAp8P79kEUkAM3xGHBcIuf2PfSpz0mTGxnhbXyAteh4g-wCUR45SdW6fMtSANbFpDDpNDCq8LpN8mLeQJjdLUA_TGOXW9mubTgOyAGy", "Pornhub to your phone. Dumping or by request?", "https://soerkvingo.msnstyle.dk/vaginas-escort-girl-ukraina-pure-nudisme-dyresex-noveller-sukker-pris-porno-med-norsk-tale/", "www.killer333.club So I\u2019m right." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Win.Malware.Incredimail-6804483-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Incredimail-6804483-0", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1140", "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", "display_name": "T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1069", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1553.002", "name": "Code Signing", "display_name": "T1553.002 - Code Signing" }, { "id": "T1562.001", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "display_name": "T1562.001 - Disable or Modify Tools" }, { "id": "T1069.002", "name": "Domain Groups", "display_name": "T1069.002 - Domain Groups" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "T1568.002", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "display_name": "T1568.002 - Domain Generation Algorithms" }, { "id": "T1071.001", "name": "Web Protocols", "display_name": "T1071.001 - Web Protocols" }, { "id": "T1113", "name": "Screen Capture", "display_name": "T1113 - Screen Capture" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1143", "name": "Hidden Window", "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window" }, { "id": "T1158", "name": "Hidden Files and Directories", "display_name": "T1158 - Hidden Files and Directories" }, { "id": "T1036.004", "name": "Masquerade Task or Service", "display_name": "T1036.004 - Masquerade Task or Service" }, { "id": "TA0028", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0028 - Persistence" }, { "id": "T1147", "name": "Hidden Users", "display_name": "T1147 - Hidden Users" }, { "id": "T1017", "name": "Application Deployment Software", "display_name": "T1017 - Application Deployment Software" }, { "id": "T1587.001", "name": "Malware", "display_name": "T1587.001 - Malware" }, { "id": "T1608.001", "name": "Upload Malware", "display_name": "T1608.001 - Upload Malware" }, { "id": "T1598", "name": "Phishing for Information", "display_name": "T1598 - Phishing for Information" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 2, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 10686, "hostname": 2427, "domain": 1094, "FileHash-MD5": 175, "FileHash-SHA1": 65, "FileHash-SHA256": 1118, "email": 4, "SSLCertFingerprint": 14 }, "indicator_count": 15583, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "111 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "64ed117e2308a042e50e1e9e", "name": "Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure", "description": "Targets: Individual(s), University of Alberta Infrastructure, Covenant Health (Alberta Health Services), TELUS Communications (Network & Mobile infrastructure), Government of Alberta, Government of Canada. 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