{
  "type": "Domain",
  "indicator": "ustradecomp.com",
  "general": {
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      "general",
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      "passive_dns",
      "malware",
      "whois",
      "http_scans"
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    "type": "domain",
    "type_title": "Domain",
    "validation": [],
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      "type": "domain",
      "title": "",
      "description": "",
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          "name": "THE DUKES: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage",
          "description": "The Dukes are a well-resourced, highly dedicated and organized cyberespionage group\nthat we believe has been working for the Russian Federation since at least 2008 to\ncollect intelligence in support of foreign and security policy decision-making.\n...the Dukes show unusual confidence in their ability to\ncontinue successfully compromising their targets [...], as well as in their ability to operate with impunity.\nThe Dukes primarily target Western governments and related organizations, such\nas government ministries and agencies, political think tanks, and governmental\nsubcontractors. Their targets have also included the governments of members\nof the Commonwealth of Independent States; Asian, African, and Middle Eastern\ngovernments; organizations associated with Chechen extremism; and Russian\nspeakers engaged in the illicit trade of controlled substances and drugs.",
          "modified": "2017-03-06T17:17:18.888000",
          "created": "2015-09-17T16:20:05.303000",
          "tags": [
            "russia",
            "apt",
            "asia",
            "africa",
            "middle east",
            "PinchDuke",
            "GeminiDuke",
            "CosmicDuke",
            "MiniDuke",
            "CozyDuke",
            "OnionDuke",
            "SeaDuke",
            "HammerDuke",
            "CloudDuke"
          ],
          "references": [
            "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
          ],
          "public": 1,
          "adversary": "APT 29",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [],
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          "author": {
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          "modified_text": "3372 days ago ",
          "is_modified": true,
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        {
          "id": "69f4dfa6405cf7858f1b732a",
          "name": "2015: Malware Analysis Report",
          "description": "",
          "modified": "2026-05-01T17:15:18.968000",
          "created": "2026-05-01T17:15:18.968000",
          "tags": [],
          "references": [
            "2015-01-08 - Getmypass Point of Sale Malware Update.pdf",
            "2015-01-13 - New Carberp variant heads down under.pdf",
            "2015-01-11 - The Mozart RAM Scraper.pdf",
            "2015-01-06 - Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit.pdf",
            "2015-01-09 - Chanitor Downloader Actively Installing Vawtrak.pdf",
            "2015-01-08 - Major malvertising campaign spreads Kovter Ad Fraud malware.pdf",
            "2015-01-15 - Weiterentwicklung anspruchsvoller Spyware- von Agent.BTZ zu ComRAT.pdf",
            "2015-01-20 - Analysis of Project Cobra.pdf",
            "2015-01-14 - Catching the \u201cInception Framework\u201d Phishing Attack.pdf",
            "2015-01-22 - New RATs Emerge from Leaked Njw0rm Source Code.pdf",
            "2015-01-26 - Storm Chasing- Hunting Hurricane Panda.pdf",
            "2015-01-21 - The DGA of Symmi.pdf",
            "2015-01-22 - Malvertising Leading To Flash Zero Day Via Angler Exploit Kit.pdf",
            "2015-02-04 - Pawn Storm Update- iOS Espionage App Found.pdf",
            "2015-01-22 - Scarab attackers took aim at select Russian targets since 2012.pdf",
            "2015-02-09 - Anthem Breach May Have Started in April 2014.pdf",
            "2015-02-15 - Carbanak.pdf",
            "2015-02-16 - Equation- The Death Star of Malware Galaxy.pdf",
            "2015-02-16 - How \u201comnipotent\u201d hackers tied to NSA hid for 14 years\u2014and were found at last.pdf",
            "2015-02-12 - Mobile Malware Gang Steals Millions from South Korean Users.pdf",
            "2015-02-17 - Ali Baba, the APT group from the Middle East.pdf",
            "2015-02-17 - Angry Android hacker hides Xbot malware in popular application icons .pdf",
            "2015-02-17 - BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails.pdf",
            "2015-02-18 - Babar- espionage software finally found and put under the microscope.pdf",
            "2015-02-18 - Babar- Suspected Nation State Spyware In The Spotlight.pdf",
            "2015-02-17 - The Desert Falcons targeted attacks.pdf",
            "2015-02-18 - Sexually Explicit Material Used as Lures in Recent Cyber Attacks.pdf",
            "2015-02-05 - Anatomy of a Brute Force Campaign- The Story of Hee Thai Limited.pdf",
            "2015-02-18 - Meet Babar, a New Malware Almost Certainly Created by France.pdf",
            "2015-02-25 - KINS Banking Trojan Source Code.pdf",
            "2015-02-19 - Arid Viper \u2013 Israel entities targeted by malware packaged with sex video.pdf",
            "2015-02-23 - Cyber Kung-Fu- The Great Firewall Art of DNS Poisoning.pdf",
            "2015-02-27 - ScanBox Framework.pdf",
            "2015-02-25 - Pony Sourcecode.pdf",
            "2015-02-20 - The DGAs of Necurs.pdf",
            "2015-03-03 - C99Shell not dead.pdf",
            "2015-03-03 - PwnPOS- Old Undetected PoS Malware Still Causing Havoc.pdf",
            "2015-03-04 - New crypto ransomware in town - CryptoFortress.pdf",
            "2015-03-04 - And you get a POS malware name...and you get a POS malware name....and you get a POS malware name.....pdf",
            "2015-03-06 - Animals in the APT Farm.pdf",
            "2015-03-07 - Slave, Banatrix and ransomware.pdf",
            "2015-02-27 - The Anthem Hack- All Roads Lead to China.pdf",
            "2015-03-05 - Casper Malware- After Babar and Bunny, Another Espionage Cartoon.pdf",
            "2015-03-09 - CryptoFortress mimics TorrentLocker but is a different ransomware.pdf",
            "2015-03-04 - Who\u2019s Really Spreading through the Bright Star-.pdf",
            "2015-03-10 - The DGA of Pykspa.pdf",
            "2015-03-11 - Malvertising Targeting European Transit Users.pdf",
            "2015-03-19 - Analyzing a Backdoor-Bot forthe MIPS Platform.pdf",
            "2015-03-11 - Inside the EquationDrug Espionage Platform.pdf",
            "2015-02-27 - VB2014 paper- The pluginer - Caphaw.pdf",
            "2015-03-19 - Rocket Kitten Showing Its Claws- Operation Woolen-GoldFish and the GHOLE campaign.pdf",
            "2015-03-30 - Fake Judicial Spam Leads to Backdoor with Fake Certificate Authority.pdf",
            "2015-03-19 - FindPOS- New POS Malware Family Discovered.pdf",
            "2015-03-31 - Volatile Cedar - Analysis of a Global Cyber Espionage Campaign.pdf",
            "2015-03-20 - Threat Spotlight- PoSeidon, A Deep Dive Into Point of Sale Malware.pdf",
            "2015-03-30 - New reconnaissance threat Trojan.Laziok targets the energy sector.pdf",
            "2015-03-31 - Sinkholing Volatile Cedar DGA Infrastructure.pdf",
            "2015-04-01 - NewPosThings Has New PoS Things.pdf",
            "2015-04-09 - Beebone Botnet Takedown- Trend Micro Solutions.pdf",
            "2015-03-28 - UACME.pdf",
            "2015-04-09 - Operation Buhtrap, the trap for Russian accountants.pdf",
            "2015-04-13 - Cyber Deterrence in Action- A story of one long HURRICANE PANDA campaign.pdf",
            "2015-04-15 - Elite cyber crime group strikes back after attack by rival APT gang.pdf",
            "2015-04-13 - Analyzing Gootkit's persistence mechanism (new ASEP inside!).pdf",
            "2015-04-14 - Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets.pdf",
            "2015-04-15 - Betabot retrospective.pdf",
            "2015-04-12 - SIMDA- A Botnet Takedown.pdf",
            "2015-04-15 - Knowledge Fragment- Bruteforcing Andromeda Configuration Buffers.pdf",
            "2015-04-13 - sqlconnt1.exe.pdf",
            "2015-04-18 - Operation RussianDoll- Adobe & Windows Zero-Day Exploits Likely Leveraged by Russia\u2019s APT28 in Highly-Targeted Attack.pdf",
            "2015-04-15 - New POS Malware Emerges - Punkey.pdf",
            "2015-04-15 - The Chronicles of the Hellsing APT- the Empire Strikes Back.pdf",
            "2015-04-21 - Bedep\u2019s DGA- Trading Foreign Exchange for Malware Domains.pdf",
            "2015-04-17 - Andromeda-Gamarue bot loves JSON too (new versions details).pdf",
            "2015-04-27 - Attacks against Israeli & Palestinian interests.pdf",
            "2015-05-04 - Threat Spotlight- Rombertik \u2013 Gazing Past the Smoke, Mirrors, and Trapdoors.pdf",
            "2015-04-15 - The Chronicles of the Hellsing APT_the Empire Strikes Back.pdf",
            "2015-05-10 - Third-Party Software Was Entry Point for Background-Check System Hack.pdf",
            "2015-04-29 - Unboxing Linux-Mumblehard- Muttering spam from your servers.pdf",
            "2015-05-15 - Carefirst Blue Cross Breach Hits 1.1M.pdf",
            "2015-05-14 - The Naikon APT.pdf",
            "2015-05-07 - Dissecting the \u201cKraken\u201d.pdf",
            "2015-05-18 - Cmstar Downloader- Lurid and Enfal\u2019s New Cousin.pdf",
            "2015-05-17 - Newest addition to a happy family- KBOT.pdf",
            "2015-05-22 - The DGA of Ranbyus.pdf",
            "2015-04-27 - Threat Spotlight- TeslaCrypt \u2013 Decrypt It Yourself.pdf",
            "2015-05-20 - Bedep Ad-Fraud Botnet Analysis \u2013 Exposing the Mechanics Behind 153.6M Defrauded Ad Impressions A Day.pdf",
            "2015-05-23 - NitlovePOS- Another New POS Malware.pdf",
            "2015-05-26 - Moose \u2013 the router worm with an appetite for social networks.pdf",
            "2015-05-18 - TT Malware Log.pdf",
            "2015-06-01 - Rhetoric Foreshadows Cyber Activity in the South China Sea.pdf",
            "2015-05-28 - Unusual Exploit Kit Targets Chinese Users (Part 1).pdf",
            "2015-06-03 - Thamar Reservoir \u2013 An Iranian cyber-attack campaign against targets in the Middle East.pdf",
            "2015-06-01 - \u201cTroldesh\u201d \u2013 New Ransomware from Russia.pdf",
            "2015-06-04 - KeyBase Keylogger Malware Family Exposed.pdf",
            "2015-06-12 - Unusual Exploit Kit Targets Chinese Users (Part 2).pdf",
            "2015-06-15 - Stegoloader- A Stealthy Information Stealer.pdf",
            "2015-06-15 - Catching Up on the OPM Breach.pdf",
            "2015-06-10 - The Mystery of Duqu 2.0- a sophisticated cyberespionage actor returns.pdf",
            "2015-06-16 - Operation Lotus Blossom- A New Nation-State Cyberthreat-.pdf",
            "2015-06-09 - New Data- Volatile Cedar Malware Campaign.pdf",
            "2015-05-29 -The MsnMM Campaigns - The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns.pdf",
            "2015-06-22 - Games are over- Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies.pdf",
            "2015-06-19 - Digital Attack on German Parliament- Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag.pdf",
            "2015-06-23 - Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign.pdf",
            "2015-06-18 - So Long, and Thanks for All the Domains.pdf",
            "2015-06-17 - The Spring Dragon APT.pdf",
            "2015-06-25 - Sundown EK Spreads LuminosityLink RAT- Light After Dark.pdf",
            "2015-06-24 - Stealthy Cyberespionage Campaign Attacks With Social Engineering.pdf",
            "2015-06-24 - UnFIN4ished Business.pdf",
            "2015-07-08 - Wild Neutron \u2013 Economic espionage threat actor returns with new tricks.pdf",
            "2015-07-02 - Win32-Lethic Botnet Analysis.pdf",
            "2015-07-10 - Sednit APT Group Meets Hacking Team.pdf",
            "2015-06-24 - Elusive HanJuan EK Drops New Tinba Version (updated).pdf",
            "2015-07-07 - Dyre Banking Trojan Exploits CVE-2015-0057.pdf",
            "2015-07-13 - Revisiting The Bunitu Trojan.pdf",
            "2015-07-14 - BernhardPOS.pdf",
            "2015-07-14 - TeslaCrypt 2.0 disguised as CryptoWall.pdf",
            "2015-07-08 - Butterfly- Profiting from high-level corporate attacks.pdf",
            "2015-07-05 - Spy Tech Company 'Hacking Team' Gets Hacked.pdf",
            "2015-07-08 - Animal Farm APT and the Shadow of French Intelligence.pdf",
            "2015-07-16 - Github Repo with source code of cd00r.c.pdf",
            "2015-07-19 - The Faulty Precursor of Pykspa's DGA.pdf",
            "2015-07-31 - OTX Pulse on PlugX.pdf",
            "2015-08 - Uncovering the Seven Pointed Dagger.pdf",
            "2015-07-27 - UPS- Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload.pdf",
            "2015-07-13 - \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d- Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory.pdf",
            "2015-07-20 - Watering Hole Attack on Aerospace Firm Exploits CVE-2015-5122 to Install IsSpace Backdoor.pdf",
            "2015-07-22 - Duke APT group's latest tools- cloud services and Linux support.pdf",
            "2015-07-30 - Sakula Malware Family.pdf",
            "2015-08-10 - Darkhotel\u2019s attacks in 2015.pdf",
            "2015-08-05 - Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d.pdf",
            "2015-07-31 - OTX- FBI Flash 68 (PlugX).pdf",
            "2015-07-30 - Operation Potao Express- Analysis of a cyber?espionage toolkit.pdf",
            "2015-08-18 - Knowledge Fragment- Unwrapping Fobber.pdf",
            "2015-08-12 - Islamic State Hacking Division.pdf",
            "2015-08-19 - Antak WebShell.pdf",
            "2015-08-12 - Tinba Trojan Sets Its Sights on Romania.pdf",
            "2015-08-05 - Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked over 100 websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d.pdf",
            "2015-08-18 - ransomware open-sources.pdf",
            "2015-08-26 - Sphinx, a new variant of Zeus available for sale in the underground.pdf",
            "2015-08-19 - Inside Neutrino botnet builder.pdf",
            "2015-08-05 - Threat Group 3390 Cyberespionage.pdf",
            "2015-08-24 - Sphinx- New Zeus Variant for Sale on the Black Market.pdf",
            "2015-08-05 - Who\u2019s Behind Your Proxy- Uncovering Bunitu\u2019s Secrets.pdf",
            "2015-08-20 - Retefe Banking Trojan Targets Sweden, Switzerland and Japan.pdf",
            "2015-09-09 - Pony Stealer Malware.pdf",
            "2015-09-16 - Operation Iron Tiger- Attackers Shift from East Asia to the United States.pdf",
            "2015-08-27 - London Calling- Two-Factor Authentication Phishing From Iran.pdf",
            "2015-09-11 - CSI MacMark- Janicab.pdf",
            "2015-09-12 - Stuxnet code.pdf",
            "2015-09-23 - Chinese Actors Use \u20183102\u2019 Malware in Attacks on US Government and EU Media.pdf",
            "2015-08-27 - New Spear Phishing Campaign Pretends to be EFF.pdf",
            "2015-09-08 - Carbanak gang is back and packing new guns.pdf",
            "2015-09-03 - Three Variants of Murofet's DGA.pdf",
            "2015-09-01 - Attackers Target Organizations in Japan; Transform Local Sites into C&C Servers for EMDIVI Backdoor.pdf",
            "2015-08-31 - Shifu- \u2018Masterful\u2019 New Banking Trojan Is Attacking 14 Japanese Banks.pdf",
            "2015-09-14 - The Shade Encryptor- a Double Threat.pdf",
            "2015-09-11 - SUCEFUL- Next Generation ATM Malware.pdf",
            "2015-09-09 - Satellite Turla- APT Command and Control in the Sky.pdf",
            "2015-09-17 - The Dukes- 7 Years Of Russian Cyber-Espionage.pdf",
            "2015-09-24 - Credit Card-Scraping Kasidet Builder Leads to Spike in Detections.pdf",
            "2015-09-24 - Kovter malware learns from Poweliks with persistent fileless registry update.pdf",
            "2015-09-18 - Operation Arid Viper Slithers Back into View.pdf",
            "2015-09-01 - Fancy Bear.pdf",
            "2015-09-25 - Notes on Linux-Xor.DDoS.pdf",
            "2015-09-23 - Ranbyus's DGA, Revisited.pdf",
            "2015-09-29 - Andromeda Bot Analysis part 1.pdf",
            "2015-10-06 - I am HDRoot! Part 1.pdf",
            "2015-10-06 - Ticked Off- Upatre Malware\u2019s Simple Anti-analysis Trick to Defeat Sandboxes.pdf",
            "2015-10-01 - Linux.Rekoobe.1.pdf",
            "2015-10-06 - MOKER- A NEW APT DISCOVERED WITHIN A SENSITIVE NETWORK.pdf",
            "2015-10-06 - Targeted Attack Exposes OWA Weakness.pdf",
            "2015-09-28 - Gaza cybergang, where\u2019s your IR team-.pdf",
            "2015-10-12 - Keybase Logger-Clipboard-CredsStealer campaign.pdf",
            "2015-10-07 - Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles.pdf",
            "2015-10-09 - Latest TeslaCrypt Ransomware Borrows Code From Carberp Trojan.pdf",
            "2015-10-09 - Beta Bot Analysis- Part 1.pdf",
            "2015-10-13 - I am HDRoot! Part 2.pdf",
            "2015-09-28 - Two New PoS Malware Affecting US SMBs.pdf",
            "2015-10-13 - Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation.pdf",
            "2015-10-19 - Github Repository for AllaKore.pdf",
            "2015-10-16 - Surveillance Malware Trends- Tracking Predator Pain and HawkEye.pdf",
            "2015-10-13 - New Adobe Flash Zero-Day Used in Pawn Storm Campaign Targeting Foreign Affairs Ministries.pdf",
            "2015-09-24 - Meet GreenDispenser- A New Breed of ATM Malware.pdf",
            "2015-10-17 - How to Write Simple but Sound Yara Rules \u2013 Part 2.pdf",
            "2015-10-13 - Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials.pdf",
            "2015-10-15 - Archivist.pdf",
            "2015-09-23 - Quaverse RAT- Remote-Access-as-a-Service.pdf",
            "2015-10-26 - Duuzer back door Trojan targets South Korea to take over computers.pdf",
            "2015-10-22 - Pawn Storm Targets MH17 Investigation Team.pdf",
            "2015-11-02 - Troj-Cryakl-B.pdf",
            "2015-09-29 - Andromeda Bot Analysis part 2.pdf",
            "2015-10-28 - Reversing the C2C HTTP Emmental communication.pdf",
            "2015-11-02 - Modular trojan for hidden access to a computer.pdf",
            "2015-11-03 - Reversing the SMS C&C protocol of Emmental (1st part - understanding the code).pdf",
            "2015-11-05 - Sphinx Moth- Expanding our knowledge of the \u201cWild Neutron\u201d - \u201cMorpho\u201d APT.pdf",
            "2015-09-28 - Hammertoss- What, Me Worry-.pdf",
            "2015-10-08 - Dyre Malware Campaigners Innovate with Distribution Techniques.pdf",
            "2015-11-04 - \u201cOffline\u201d Ransomware Encrypts Your Data without C&C Communication.pdf",
            "2015-11-10 - Bookworm Trojan- A Model of Modular Architecture.pdf",
            "2015-11-11 - Operation Buhtrap malware distributed via ammyy.com.pdf",
            "2015-11-02 - Shifu \u2013 the rise of a self-destructive banking trojan.pdf",
            "2015-11-04 - DroidJack isn\u2019t the only spying software out there- Avast discovers OmniRat.pdf",
            "2015-11-17 - New Memory Scraping Technique in Cherry Picker PoS Malware.pdf",
            "2015-11-11 - AbaddonPOS- A new point of sale threat linked to Vawtrak.pdf",
            "2015-12-01 - China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets.pdf",
            "2015-11-16 - Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware.pdf",
            "2015-12-03 - Colombians major target of email campaigns delivering Xtreme RAT.pdf",
            "2015-11-04 - A Technical Look At Dyreza.pdf",
            "2015-12-04 - Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset.pdf",
            "2015-12-16 - Nemucod malware spreads ransomware Teslacrypt around the world.pdf",
            "2015-12-08 - VT Report for SmartEyes.pdf",
            "2015-12-09 - Inside Chimera Ransomware - the first 'doxingware' in wild.pdf",
            "2015-12-18 - Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom.pdf",
            "2015-12-17 - SlemBunk- An Evolving Android Trojan Family Targeting Users of Worldwide Banking Apps.pdf",
            "2015-12-26 - Backdoor- Win32-Hesetox.A- vSkimmer POS Malware Analysis _.pdf",
            "2015-11-20 - A king's ransom- an analysis of the CTB-locker ransomware.pdf",
            "2015-11-16 - Introducing LogPOS.pdf",
            "2015-12-22 - Kraken's two Domain Generation Algorithms.pdf",
            "2015-12-07 - Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets.pdf",
            "2015-11-06 - OmniRAT Takes Over Android Devices Through Social Engineering Tricks.pdf",
            "2015-12-11 - LATENTBOT- Trace Me If You Can.pdf",
            "2015-11-30 - Inside Braviax-FakeRean- An analysis and history of a FakeAV family.pdf",
            "2015-12-01 - Operation Black Atlas Endangers In-Store Card Payments and SMBs Worldwide; Switches between BlackPOS and Other Tools.pdf",
            "2015-12-22 - BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger.pdf",
            "Agent.BTZ to ComRAT.pdf",
            "2015-11-25 - Detecting GlassRAT using Security Analytics and ECAT.pdf",
            "2015-12-08 - Packrat- Seven Years of a South American Threat Actor.pdf",
            "Afghan Government Compromise - Browser Beware.pdf",
            "Anthem hack all roads lead to China.pdf",
            "ANALYSIS ON APT TO BE ATTACK THAT FOCUSING ON CHINAS GOVERNMENT AGENCY.pdf",
            "Animals in the APT Farm.pdf",
            "APT CVE-2015-5119.pdf",
            "APT 28 (1).pdf",
            "Attacks against Israeli & Palestinian interests.pdf",
            "APT group ups targets us gov.pdf",
            "Black Energy.pdf",
            "blog.pdf",
            "APT 28.pdf",
            "Babar.pdf",
            "Black Vine.pdf",
            "Behind the syria conflict.pdf",
            "Attacks on France TV5 Monde.pdf",
            "Casper Malware.pdf",
            "2015-12-31 - Overseas -Dark Inn- organization launched an APT attack on executives of domestic enterprises.pdf",
            "Demonstrating Hustle.pdf",
            "Cmstar Downloader.pdf",
            "Apt 28 (2).pdf",
            "Bookworm Trojan (1).pdf",
            "ANALYSIS ON APT-TO-BE ATTACK THAT FOCUSING ON CHINAS GOVERNMENT AGENCY.pdf",
            "Duke cloud Linux.pdf",
            "Dukes.pdf",
            "Duqu 2.0 Yara rules.pdf",
            "Duqu 2.0 Win32K Exploit.pdf",
            "Dino.pdf",
            "Duke cloud Linux (1).pdf",
            "Goldfish Phishing.pdf",
            "Indicators of Compormise Hellsing.pdf",
            "Rocket Kitten.pdf",
            "Trojan Skelky.pdf",
            "Wild Neutron.pdf",
            "2015-04-09 - The Banking Trojan Emotet- Detailed Analysis.pdf",
            "2015-07-23 - An Analysis of the Qadars Banking Trojan.pdf",
            "Babar or Bunny.pdf",
            "BBSRAT Roaming Tiger.pdf",
            "Blue termite (1).pdf",
            "China Peace Palace.pdf",
            "Copy Kittens.pdf",
            "Emdivi.pdf"
          ],
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          "adversary": "",
          "targeted_countries": [],
          "malware_families": [],
          "attack_ids": [],
          "industries": [],
          "TLP": "white",
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            "username": "kikinumpav",
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            "CVE": 45,
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          "modified_text": "29 days ago ",
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        {
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          "description": "In the latest episode of the LNK forensic analysis series, we look at how a malicious file was linked to a Chinese-speaking threat actor, who then modified the file to target a powershell program.",
          "modified": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000",
          "created": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000",
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            "83.97.20.176",
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            "45.147.229.157",
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            "esxi",
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            "defray",
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            "sekur",
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            "harpy",
            "griffon",
            "unc2198",
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            "file transfer",
            "mouseisland",
            "koadic",
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            "ocean lotus",
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            "dircreate",
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            "learn more",
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            "qakbot malware",
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            "tls server",
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            "localappdata",
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            "rapid7",
            "cash",
            "logmein",
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            "infrastructure",
            "namecheap",
            "ryuk host",
            "monovm",
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            "gnu c",
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            "name",
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            "chimera",
            "pe header",
            "vhash",
            "lpwstr lpbuffer",
            "startw",
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            "netwalker",
            "neshta",
            "mailto",
            "thor",
            "xmrig",
            "teamt5",
            "threatsonar anti-ransomware",
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            "threatvision",
            "cyber espionage",
            "ransom virus",
            "tt",
            "cyber threat hunters",
            "cyber espionage solutions",
            "threat analysis service",
            "incident response",
            "investigation services",
            "threat intelligence",
            "md5 hash",
            "softether",
            "domain teamt5",
            "teamt5 teamt5",
            "plead",
            "pastebin",
            "travelex",
            "pos software",
            "gandcrab",
            "rat",
            "indigodrop",
            "msf shellcode",
            "msf downloader",
            "urlshxxp",
            "stages",
            "threatlabz",
            "india-china",
            "zscaler cloud",
            "dkmc framework",
            "gif header",
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            "sandbox report",
            "publickey",
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            "beacon version",
            "console",
            "file creation",
            "file deletion",
            "rename",
            "or filefullname",
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            "tvrat",
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            "js file",
            "wscript",
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            "msbuild project",
            "silent trinity",
            "threat grid",
            "lolbins",
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            "msbuild process",
            "naga",
            "trinity",
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            "sfx code",
            "sfx file",
            "export function",
            "mz header",
            "open process",
            "set current",
            "create",
            "apt2019",
            "2019 payload",
            "lnklnklnklnk",
            "1 docvbavbavba",
            "dllentry rat",
            "operation pawn",
            "storm",
            "midst intrusion",
            "pawn storm",
            "xtunnel",
            "hidedrv",
            "aurora",
            "blackshades",
            "conficker",
            "chapro",
            "dark comet",
            "dexter",
            "duqu",
            "gauss",
            "bridge",
            "hikit",
            "makadocs",
            "medre",
            "morto",
            "narilam",
            "onionduke",
            "rustock",
            "dorkbot",
            "spyeye",
            "stabuniq",
            "stuxnet",
            "tinba",
            "vobfus",
            "zeroaccess",
            "zeus",
            "zusy",
            "committee",
            "dnc network",
            "trump",
            "dnc hack",
            "donald trump",
            "neither",
            "general",
            "hill",
            "magazine",
            "mexico",
            "winids",
            "foozer",
            "downrage",
            "hydra",
            "remcom",
            "inc\\.",
            "bear",
            "wirelurker",
            "generic.933739",
            "python code",
            "zxkbdklakv",
            "seaduke",
            "cookie value",
            "bookmark server",
            "p4bnzr0",
            "duke"
          ],
          "references": [
            "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/",
            "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/",
            "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/",
            "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html",
            "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/",
            "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html",
            "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities/",
            "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/cobalt-strikes-again-uac-0056-continues-to-target-ukraine-in-its-latest-campaign/",
            "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548",
            "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824",
            "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229",
            "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/",
            "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html",
            "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752",
            "https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-06-02-1130377146.html",
            "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/06/04/quicknote-cobaltstrike-smb-beacon-analysis-2/",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions",
            "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis",
            "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee",
            "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html",
            "https://www.sonatype.com/blog/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux",
            "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664",
            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/refs/heads/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md",
            "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf",
            "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636",
            "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encoding-decoding/",
            "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html",
            "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/mustang-panda-targets-europe/",
            "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/",
            "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2022/05/iso.html",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns/",
            "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt",
            "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2452-merged-into-apt29/",
            "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/",
            "https://www.morphisec.com/blog/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor/",
            "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html",
            "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis",
            "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/",
            "https://vanmieghem.io/blueprint-for-evading-edr-in-2022/",
            "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/",
            "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/",
            "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html",
            "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/evolution-of-fin7/",
            "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/",
            "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64",
            "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf",
            "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448",
            "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/",
            "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/",
            "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/",
            "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/",
            "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage",
            "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/",
            "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes",
            "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/",
            "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489",
            "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike",
            "https://forensicitguy.github.io/inspecting-powershell-cobalt-strike-beacon/",
            "https://blog.sekoia.io/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/",
            "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/",
            "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate/",
            "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/",
            "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_gb/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html",
            "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks",
            "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/",
            "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1",
            "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/",
            "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/",
            "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/",
            "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3",
            "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/",
            "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/understanding-squirrelwaffle/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/",
            "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/",
            "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf",
            "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf",
            "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/",
            "https://istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/",
            "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/",
            "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618",
            "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads",
            "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/",
            "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise",
            "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/",
            "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar21-148a",
            "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa21-148a",
            "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20210521_002618.html",
            "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf",
            "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/",
            "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations/",
            "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/",
            "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lemon-duck-spreads-wings/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/",
            "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2021-04&post=Analysing-a-malware-PCAP-with-IcedID-and-Cobalt-Strike-traff",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308",
            "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/",
            "https://www.elastic.co/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-with-memory-signatures",
            "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/",
            "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/",
            "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811",
            "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations/",
            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/refs/heads/master/2021-02-24_vietnam/README.md",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/",
            "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware",
            "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/",
            "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618",
            "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html",
            "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/",
            "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862",
            "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf",
            "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf",
            "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware",
            "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a/",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/",
            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/refs/heads/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/",
            "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser/",
            "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/refs/heads/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/",
            "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/",
            "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf",
            "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos",
            "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike/",
            "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims",
            "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/",
            "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/",
            "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/building-bypass-with-msbuild/",
            "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html",
            "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf",
            "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A",
            "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
            "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf",
            "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
            "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf",
            "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html",
            "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"
          ],
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            "CVE": 190,
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          "modified_text": "29 days ago ",
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      ],
      "references": [
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        "2015-09-23 - Ranbyus's DGA, Revisited.pdf",
        "2015-09-23 - Quaverse RAT- Remote-Access-as-a-Service.pdf",
        "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/",
        "Attacks against Israeli & Palestinian interests.pdf",
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        "2015-08-24 - Sphinx- New Zeus Variant for Sale on the Black Market.pdf",
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        "2015-01-09 - Chanitor Downloader Actively Installing Vawtrak.pdf",
        "2015-09-24 - Meet GreenDispenser- A New Breed of ATM Malware.pdf",
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        "2015-08-27 - New Spear Phishing Campaign Pretends to be EFF.pdf",
        "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/",
        "2015-03-31 - Volatile Cedar - Analysis of a Global Cyber Espionage Campaign.pdf",
        "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware",
        "2015-07-22 - Duke APT group's latest tools- cloud services and Linux support.pdf",
        "2015-03-19 - FindPOS- New POS Malware Family Discovered.pdf",
        "2015-07-08 - Butterfly- Profiting from high-level corporate attacks.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - Knowledge Fragment- Bruteforcing Andromeda Configuration Buffers.pdf",
        "2015-11-06 - OmniRAT Takes Over Android Devices Through Social Engineering Tricks.pdf",
        "2015-01-06 - Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit.pdf",
        "2015-06-17 - The Spring Dragon APT.pdf",
        "ANALYSIS ON APT-TO-BE ATTACK THAT FOCUSING ON CHINAS GOVERNMENT AGENCY.pdf",
        "2015-11-04 - \u201cOffline\u201d Ransomware Encrypts Your Data without C&C Communication.pdf",
        "2015-04-21 - Bedep\u2019s DGA- Trading Foreign Exchange for Malware Domains.pdf",
        "2015-12-16 - Nemucod malware spreads ransomware Teslacrypt around the world.pdf",
        "2015-12-07 - Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets.pdf",
        "2015-03-03 - PwnPOS- Old Undetected PoS Malware Still Causing Havoc.pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2452-merged-into-apt29/",
        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/refs/heads/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv",
        "2015-12-01 - China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets.pdf",
        "2015-08-18 - ransomware open-sources.pdf",
        "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass",
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        "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/",
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        "2015-02-17 - Ali Baba, the APT group from the Middle East.pdf",
        "Duqu 2.0 Yara rules.pdf",
        "2015-01-14 - Catching the \u201cInception Framework\u201d Phishing Attack.pdf",
        "2015-10-16 - Surveillance Malware Trends- Tracking Predator Pain and HawkEye.pdf",
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        "Copy Kittens.pdf",
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        "2015-12-03 - Colombians major target of email campaigns delivering Xtreme RAT.pdf",
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        "Emdivi.pdf",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618",
        "Indicators of Compormise Hellsing.pdf",
        "2015-06-19 - Digital Attack on German Parliament- Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag.pdf",
        "2015-02-17 - BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails.pdf",
        "Rocket Kitten.pdf",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/",
        "2015-05-18 - TT Malware Log.pdf",
        "2015-10-06 - Ticked Off- Upatre Malware\u2019s Simple Anti-analysis Trick to Defeat Sandboxes.pdf",
        "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/",
        "Casper Malware.pdf",
        "2015-04-29 - Unboxing Linux-Mumblehard- Muttering spam from your servers.pdf",
        "2015-03-30 - New reconnaissance threat Trojan.Laziok targets the energy sector.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/",
        "2015-04-15 - The Chronicles of the Hellsing APT_the Empire Strikes Back.pdf",
        "2015-11-05 - Sphinx Moth- Expanding our knowledge of the \u201cWild Neutron\u201d - \u201cMorpho\u201d APT.pdf",
        "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike",
        "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862",
        "2015-03-07 - Slave, Banatrix and ransomware.pdf",
        "2015-05-18 - Cmstar Downloader- Lurid and Enfal\u2019s New Cousin.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/",
        "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664",
        "2015-08-05 - Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d.pdf",
        "2015-12-18 - Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom.pdf",
        "https://www.sonatype.com/blog/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux",
        "2015-12-22 - BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger.pdf",
        "https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-06-02-1130377146.html",
        "2015-02-19 - Arid Viper \u2013 Israel entities targeted by malware packaged with sex video.pdf",
        "Agent.BTZ to ComRAT.pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments/",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824",
        "2015-05-14 - The Naikon APT.pdf",
        "2015-07-14 - TeslaCrypt 2.0 disguised as CryptoWall.pdf",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/",
        "2015-04-09 - Operation Buhtrap, the trap for Russian accountants.pdf",
        "2015-01-20 - Analysis of Project Cobra.pdf",
        "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire",
        "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf",
        "2015-05-26 - Moose \u2013 the router worm with an appetite for social networks.pdf",
        "2015-04-14 - Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets.pdf",
        "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/",
        "2015-01-26 - Storm Chasing- Hunting Hurricane Panda.pdf",
        "https://forensicitguy.github.io/inspecting-powershell-cobalt-strike-beacon/",
        "2015-10-13 - New Adobe Flash Zero-Day Used in Pawn Storm Campaign Targeting Foreign Affairs Ministries.pdf",
        "https://www.elastic.co/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-with-memory-signatures",
        "2015-10-13 - I am HDRoot! Part 2.pdf",
        "2015-01-22 - Scarab attackers took aim at select Russian targets since 2012.pdf",
        "2015-08-19 - Inside Neutrino botnet builder.pdf",
        "2015-06-15 - Catching Up on the OPM Breach.pdf",
        "Afghan Government Compromise - Browser Beware.pdf",
        "2015-11-02 - Modular trojan for hidden access to a computer.pdf",
        "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html",
        "2015-09-24 - Credit Card-Scraping Kasidet Builder Leads to Spike in Detections.pdf",
        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/refs/heads/master/2021-02-24_vietnam/README.md",
        "2015-07-02 - Win32-Lethic Botnet Analysis.pdf",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/",
        "2015-02-25 - Pony Sourcecode.pdf",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752",
        "2015-12-04 - Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset.pdf",
        "2015-09-08 - Carbanak gang is back and packing new guns.pdf",
        "2015-04-09 - Beebone Botnet Takedown- Trend Micro Solutions.pdf",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/",
        "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20210521_002618.html",
        "2015-02-17 - The Desert Falcons targeted attacks.pdf",
        "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads",
        "2015-09-28 - Gaza cybergang, where\u2019s your IR team-.pdf",
        "2015-06-24 - Stealthy Cyberespionage Campaign Attacks With Social Engineering.pdf",
        "2015-12-01 - Operation Black Atlas Endangers In-Store Card Payments and SMBs Worldwide; Switches between BlackPOS and Other Tools.pdf",
        "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/",
        "2015-06-23 - Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign.pdf",
        "2015-02-17 - Angry Android hacker hides Xbot malware in popular application icons .pdf",
        "2015-10-12 - Keybase Logger-Clipboard-CredsStealer campaign.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - Elite cyber crime group strikes back after attack by rival APT gang.pdf",
        "2015-05-17 - Newest addition to a happy family- KBOT.pdf",
        "2015-07-23 - An Analysis of the Qadars Banking Trojan.pdf",
        "2015-11-25 - Detecting GlassRAT using Security Analytics and ECAT.pdf",
        "2015-10-07 - Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles.pdf",
        "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf",
        "2015-11-10 - Bookworm Trojan- A Model of Modular Architecture.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/",
        "2015-04-15 - New POS Malware Emerges - Punkey.pdf",
        "Demonstrating Hustle.pdf",
        "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar21-148a",
        "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia",
        "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf",
        "2015-01-21 - The DGA of Symmi.pdf",
        "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/understanding-squirrelwaffle/",
        "Goldfish Phishing.pdf",
        "2015-10-28 - Reversing the C2C HTTP Emmental communication.pdf",
        "APT group ups targets us gov.pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions",
        "Apt 28 (2).pdf",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/",
        "2015-07-08 - Animal Farm APT and the Shadow of French Intelligence.pdf",
        "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf",
        "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/",
        "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos",
        "China Peace Palace.pdf",
        "2015-01-08 - Getmypass Point of Sale Malware Update.pdf",
        "2015-11-30 - Inside Braviax-FakeRean- An analysis and history of a FakeAV family.pdf",
        "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf",
        "2015-02-20 - The DGAs of Necurs.pdf",
        "2015-06-22 - Games are over- Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies.pdf",
        "2015-10-19 - Github Repository for AllaKore.pdf",
        "2015-12-26 - Backdoor- Win32-Hesetox.A- vSkimmer POS Malware Analysis _.pdf",
        "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf",
        "2015-11-11 - AbaddonPOS- A new point of sale threat linked to Vawtrak.pdf",
        "2015-03-03 - C99Shell not dead.pdf",
        "2015-06-24 - UnFIN4ished Business.pdf",
        "2015-09-11 - SUCEFUL- Next Generation ATM Malware.pdf",
        "2015-06-01 - \u201cTroldesh\u201d \u2013 New Ransomware from Russia.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/",
        "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa21-148a",
        "2015-01-22 - Malvertising Leading To Flash Zero Day Via Angler Exploit Kit.pdf",
        "2015-08-26 - Sphinx, a new variant of Zeus available for sale in the underground.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/",
        "2015-08-19 - Antak WebShell.pdf",
        "2015-02-18 - Sexually Explicit Material Used as Lures in Recent Cyber Attacks.pdf",
        "Babar.pdf",
        "2015-01-22 - New RATs Emerge from Leaked Njw0rm Source Code.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/",
        "2015-04-13 - sqlconnt1.exe.pdf",
        "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf",
        "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/",
        "2015-02-18 - Babar- espionage software finally found and put under the microscope.pdf",
        "2015-05-29 -The MsnMM Campaigns - The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns.pdf",
        "2015-09-09 - Satellite Turla- APT Command and Control in the Sky.pdf",
        "blog.pdf",
        "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html",
        "2015-03-04 - New crypto ransomware in town - CryptoFortress.pdf",
        "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html",
        "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf",
        "2015-09-24 - Kovter malware learns from Poweliks with persistent fileless registry update.pdf",
        "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/",
        "2015-10-09 - Latest TeslaCrypt Ransomware Borrows Code From Carberp Trojan.pdf",
        "2015-08-05 - Threat Group 3390 Cyberespionage.pdf",
        "2015-09-03 - Three Variants of Murofet's DGA.pdf",
        "https://blog.sekoia.io/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/",
        "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout",
        "2015-03-11 - Inside the EquationDrug Espionage Platform.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/",
        "Black Vine.pdf",
        "2015-10-13 - Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation.pdf",
        "ANALYSIS ON APT TO BE ATTACK THAT FOCUSING ON CHINAS GOVERNMENT AGENCY.pdf",
        "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
        "2015-12-31 - Overseas -Dark Inn- organization launched an APT attack on executives of domestic enterprises.pdf",
        "Blue termite (1).pdf",
        "2015-05-04 - Threat Spotlight- Rombertik \u2013 Gazing Past the Smoke, Mirrors, and Trapdoors.pdf",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/",
        "Cmstar Downloader.pdf",
        "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A",
        "2015-03-11 - Malvertising Targeting European Transit Users.pdf",
        "2015-03-09 - CryptoFortress mimics TorrentLocker but is a different ransomware.pdf",
        "2015-04-27 - Threat Spotlight- TeslaCrypt \u2013 Decrypt It Yourself.pdf",
        "2015-02-23 - Cyber Kung-Fu- The Great Firewall Art of DNS Poisoning.pdf",
        "2015-02-27 - VB2014 paper- The pluginer - Caphaw.pdf",
        "2015-02-27 - ScanBox Framework.pdf",
        "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/",
        "2015-10-22 - Pawn Storm Targets MH17 Investigation Team.pdf",
        "2015-06-10 - The Mystery of Duqu 2.0- a sophisticated cyberespionage actor returns.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - The Chronicles of the Hellsing APT- the Empire Strikes Back.pdf",
        "https://www.morphisec.com/blog/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor/",
        "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060",
        "2015-07-19 - The Faulty Precursor of Pykspa's DGA.pdf",
        "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html",
        "2015-08-10 - Darkhotel\u2019s attacks in 2015.pdf",
        "Duqu 2.0 Win32K Exploit.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/",
        "Dino.pdf",
        "2015-12-11 - LATENTBOT- Trace Me If You Can.pdf",
        "2015-05-28 - Unusual Exploit Kit Targets Chinese Users (Part 1).pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/",
        "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lemon-duck-spreads-wings/",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise",
        "BBSRAT Roaming Tiger.pdf",
        "2015-06-18 - So Long, and Thanks for All the Domains.pdf",
        "2015-09-29 - Andromeda Bot Analysis part 1.pdf",
        "2015-03-05 - Casper Malware- After Babar and Bunny, Another Espionage Cartoon.pdf",
        "2015-07-08 - Wild Neutron \u2013 Economic espionage threat actor returns with new tricks.pdf",
        "2015-03-19 - Analyzing a Backdoor-Bot forthe MIPS Platform.pdf",
        "2015-03-06 - Animals in the APT Farm.pdf",
        "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/",
        "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf",
        "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html",
        "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html",
        "2015-03-04 - Who\u2019s Really Spreading through the Bright Star-.pdf",
        "Duke cloud Linux.pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities/",
        "Animals in the APT Farm.pdf",
        "2015-11-17 - New Memory Scraping Technique in Cherry Picker PoS Malware.pdf",
        "2015-10-09 - Beta Bot Analysis- Part 1.pdf",
        "2015-02-18 - Babar- Suspected Nation State Spyware In The Spotlight.pdf",
        "2015-07-30 - Sakula Malware Family.pdf",
        "Behind the syria conflict.pdf",
        "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis",
        "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/",
        "Wild Neutron.pdf",
        "Trojan Skelky.pdf",
        "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks",
        "2015-07-16 - Github Repo with source code of cd00r.c.pdf",
        "Duke cloud Linux (1).pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser/",
        "2015-06-25 - Sundown EK Spreads LuminosityLink RAT- Light After Dark.pdf",
        "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/",
        "2015-09-18 - Operation Arid Viper Slithers Back into View.pdf",
        "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html",
        "Babar or Bunny.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/",
        "2015-11-11 - Operation Buhtrap malware distributed via ammyy.com.pdf",
        "2015-09-01 - Attackers Target Organizations in Japan; Transform Local Sites into C&C Servers for EMDIVI Backdoor.pdf",
        "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage",
        "2015-01-08 - Major malvertising campaign spreads Kovter Ad Fraud malware.pdf",
        "2015-10-01 - Linux.Rekoobe.1.pdf",
        "2015-11-16 - Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware.pdf",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/",
        "2015-02-12 - Mobile Malware Gang Steals Millions from South Korean Users.pdf",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/",
        "2015-06-15 - Stegoloader- A Stealthy Information Stealer.pdf",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate/",
        "APT 28 (1).pdf",
        "2015-11-02 - Troj-Cryakl-B.pdf",
        "2015-09-25 - Notes on Linux-Xor.DDoS.pdf",
        "2015-09-12 - Stuxnet code.pdf",
        "2015-12-22 - Kraken's two Domain Generation Algorithms.pdf",
        "2015-03-10 - The DGA of Pykspa.pdf",
        "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns/",
        "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g",
        "2015-07-31 - OTX Pulse on PlugX.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/",
        "2015-07-14 - BernhardPOS.pdf",
        "2015-10-17 - How to Write Simple but Sound Yara Rules \u2013 Part 2.pdf",
        "Bookworm Trojan (1).pdf",
        "2015-04-27 - Attacks against Israeli & Palestinian interests.pdf",
        "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue",
        "2015-09-14 - The Shade Encryptor- a Double Threat.pdf",
        "2015-09-29 - Andromeda Bot Analysis part 2.pdf",
        "Anthem hack all roads lead to China.pdf",
        "2015-09-16 - Operation Iron Tiger- Attackers Shift from East Asia to the United States.pdf",
        "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/",
        "2015-05-15 - Carefirst Blue Cross Breach Hits 1.1M.pdf",
        "2015-09-28 - Hammertoss- What, Me Worry-.pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/evolution-of-fin7/",
        "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/",
        "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/",
        "2015-03-04 - And you get a POS malware name...and you get a POS malware name....and you get a POS malware name.....pdf",
        "2015-03-31 - Sinkholing Volatile Cedar DGA Infrastructure.pdf",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations/",
        "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/06/04/quicknote-cobaltstrike-smb-beacon-analysis-2/",
        "2015-11-03 - Reversing the SMS C&C protocol of Emmental (1st part - understanding the code).pdf",
        "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware",
        "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/",
        "2015-07-05 - Spy Tech Company 'Hacking Team' Gets Hacked.pdf",
        "2015-12-08 - Packrat- Seven Years of a South American Threat Actor.pdf",
        "2015-03-19 - Rocket Kitten Showing Its Claws- Operation Woolen-GoldFish and the GHOLE campaign.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/",
        "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/",
        "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811",
        "2015-10-06 - MOKER- A NEW APT DISCOVERED WITHIN A SENSITIVE NETWORK.pdf",
        "APT CVE-2015-5119.pdf",
        "Attacks on France TV5 Monde.pdf",
        "2015-08-05 - Who\u2019s Behind Your Proxy- Uncovering Bunitu\u2019s Secrets.pdf",
        "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html",
        "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/",
        "2015-11-04 - DroidJack isn\u2019t the only spying software out there- Avast discovers OmniRat.pdf",
        "2015-07-27 - UPS- Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload.pdf",
        "2015-10-15 - Archivist.pdf",
        "2015-08-12 - Tinba Trojan Sets Its Sights on Romania.pdf",
        "2015-03-20 - Threat Spotlight- PoSeidon, A Deep Dive Into Point of Sale Malware.pdf",
        "2015-02-04 - Pawn Storm Update- iOS Espionage App Found.pdf",
        "2015-11-04 - A Technical Look At Dyreza.pdf",
        "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/",
        "2015-09-28 - Two New PoS Malware Affecting US SMBs.pdf",
        "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/",
        "2015-10-13 - Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials.pdf",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618",
        "2015-06-04 - KeyBase Keylogger Malware Family Exposed.pdf",
        "2015-10-26 - Duuzer back door Trojan targets South Korea to take over computers.pdf",
        "2015-07-13 - \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d- Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory.pdf",
        "2015-05-07 - Dissecting the \u201cKraken\u201d.pdf",
        "2015-10-06 - I am HDRoot! Part 1.pdf",
        "2015-02-18 - Meet Babar, a New Malware Almost Certainly Created by France.pdf",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64",
        "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636",
        "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_gb/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html",
        "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/",
        "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/",
        "2015-03-30 - Fake Judicial Spam Leads to Backdoor with Fake Certificate Authority.pdf",
        "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach",
        "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/",
        "2015-07-30 - Operation Potao Express- Analysis of a cyber?espionage toolkit.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/",
        "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1",
        "2015-09-01 - Fancy Bear.pdf",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489",
        "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/",
        "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a/",
        "2015-08-27 - London Calling- Two-Factor Authentication Phishing From Iran.pdf",
        "2015-07-07 - Dyre Banking Trojan Exploits CVE-2015-0057.pdf",
        "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3",
        "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
        "2015-02-15 - Carbanak.pdf",
        "2015-08 - Uncovering the Seven Pointed Dagger.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/",
        "2015-01-11 - The Mozart RAM Scraper.pdf",
        "2015-07-20 - Watering Hole Attack on Aerospace Firm Exploits CVE-2015-5122 to Install IsSpace Backdoor.pdf",
        "2015-07-31 - OTX- FBI Flash 68 (PlugX).pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations/",
        "2015-12-09 - Inside Chimera Ransomware - the first 'doxingware' in wild.pdf",
        "2015-05-22 - The DGA of Ranbyus.pdf",
        "Black Energy.pdf",
        "2015-02-27 - The Anthem Hack- All Roads Lead to China.pdf",
        "2015-08-31 - Shifu- \u2018Masterful\u2019 New Banking Trojan Is Attacking 14 Japanese Banks.pdf",
        "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware",
        "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2021-04&post=Analysing-a-malware-PCAP-with-IcedID-and-Cobalt-Strike-traff",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/",
        "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis",
        "2015-08-18 - Knowledge Fragment- Unwrapping Fobber.pdf",
        "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encoding-decoding/",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/",
        "2015-08-20 - Retefe Banking Trojan Targets Sweden, Switzerland and Japan.pdf",
        "2015-10-08 - Dyre Malware Campaigners Innovate with Distribution Techniques.pdf",
        "2015-12-17 - SlemBunk- An Evolving Android Trojan Family Targeting Users of Worldwide Banking Apps.pdf",
        "2015-01-13 - New Carberp variant heads down under.pdf",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/",
        "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims",
        "2015-04-01 - NewPosThings Has New PoS Things.pdf"
      ],
      "related": {
        "alienvault": {
          "adversary": [
            "APT 29"
          ],
          "malware_families": [],
          "industries": []
        },
        "other": {
          "adversary": [
            "Threat"
          ],
          "malware_families": [
            "Nbtscan",
            "Shadow chaser",
            "Credomap",
            "Stellarparticle",
            "Cozybear",
            "Elf",
            "Primary threat",
            "Ransomhub",
            "Netsupport",
            "Gootloader",
            "Beacon",
            "Hades",
            "Trickbot",
            "Microbackdoor",
            "Frp",
            "Socgholish netsupport",
            "Apt29",
            "Raspberry robin",
            "Matanbuchus",
            "Conti",
            "Win api",
            "Graphsteel",
            "Shadowpad",
            "Threat",
            "Cyclops",
            "Kronos",
            "Avoslocker",
            "Generic.933739",
            "Bazarloader",
            "Grimplant",
            "Beaconloader",
            "Pcap",
            "Threat analysis",
            "Plugx",
            "Darkside",
            "Win32.agent",
            "Handleref",
            "Ryuk",
            "Cobalt strike",
            "Bumblebee",
            "Gold blackburn",
            "Win32.bitcoinminer",
            "Socgholish",
            "Doorme",
            "Fancybear"
          ],
          "industries": [
            "Aviation",
            "Media",
            "Government",
            "Pharmaceutical",
            "Political",
            "Foreign affairs",
            "Logistics",
            "Transport",
            "Academics",
            "Diplomatic",
            "Aerospace",
            "Energy",
            "Military",
            "Gas",
            "Technology",
            "Defense",
            "Transportation",
            "Legal",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Banking",
            "Financial",
            "Industrial",
            "Manufacturing"
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "false_positive": []
  },
  "geo": {},
  "geo_ipapicom": {},
  "pulse_count": 3,
  "pulses": [
    {
      "id": "55fae83567db8c6fb3518bcd",
      "name": "THE DUKES: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage",
      "description": "The Dukes are a well-resourced, highly dedicated and organized cyberespionage group\nthat we believe has been working for the Russian Federation since at least 2008 to\ncollect intelligence in support of foreign and security policy decision-making.\n...the Dukes show unusual confidence in their ability to\ncontinue successfully compromising their targets [...], as well as in their ability to operate with impunity.\nThe Dukes primarily target Western governments and related organizations, such\nas government ministries and agencies, political think tanks, and governmental\nsubcontractors. Their targets have also included the governments of members\nof the Commonwealth of Independent States; Asian, African, and Middle Eastern\ngovernments; organizations associated with Chechen extremism; and Russian\nspeakers engaged in the illicit trade of controlled substances and drugs.",
      "modified": "2017-03-06T17:17:18.888000",
      "created": "2015-09-17T16:20:05.303000",
      "tags": [
        "russia",
        "apt",
        "asia",
        "africa",
        "middle east",
        "PinchDuke",
        "GeminiDuke",
        "CosmicDuke",
        "MiniDuke",
        "CozyDuke",
        "OnionDuke",
        "SeaDuke",
        "HammerDuke",
        "CloudDuke"
      ],
      "references": [
        "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
      ],
      "public": 1,
      "adversary": "APT 29",
      "targeted_countries": [],
      "malware_families": [],
      "attack_ids": [],
      "industries": [],
      "TLP": "green",
      "cloned_from": null,
      "export_count": 62,
      "upvotes_count": 4.0,
      "downvotes_count": 1.0,
      "votes_count": 3.0,
      "locked": false,
      "pulse_source": "web",
      "validator_count": 0,
      "comment_count": 0,
      "follower_count": 0,
      "vote": 0,
      "author": {
        "username": "AlienVault",
        "id": "2",
        "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_2/resized/80/avatar_dacfad0ca8.png",
        "is_subscribed": true,
        "is_following": false
      },
      "indicator_type_counts": {
        "domain": 15,
        "hostname": 3,
        "FileHash-SHA1": 275,
        "CVE": 4
      },
      "indicator_count": 297,
      "is_author": false,
      "is_subscribing": null,
      "subscriber_count": 386564,
      "modified_text": "3372 days ago ",
      "is_modified": true,
      "groups": [],
      "in_group": false,
      "threat_hunter_scannable": true,
      "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1,
      "related_indicator_type": "domain",
      "related_indicator_is_active": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "69f4dfa6405cf7858f1b732a",
      "name": "2015: Malware Analysis Report",
      "description": "",
      "modified": "2026-05-01T17:15:18.968000",
      "created": "2026-05-01T17:15:18.968000",
      "tags": [],
      "references": [
        "2015-01-08 - Getmypass Point of Sale Malware Update.pdf",
        "2015-01-13 - New Carberp variant heads down under.pdf",
        "2015-01-11 - The Mozart RAM Scraper.pdf",
        "2015-01-06 - Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit.pdf",
        "2015-01-09 - Chanitor Downloader Actively Installing Vawtrak.pdf",
        "2015-01-08 - Major malvertising campaign spreads Kovter Ad Fraud malware.pdf",
        "2015-01-15 - Weiterentwicklung anspruchsvoller Spyware- von Agent.BTZ zu ComRAT.pdf",
        "2015-01-20 - Analysis of Project Cobra.pdf",
        "2015-01-14 - Catching the \u201cInception Framework\u201d Phishing Attack.pdf",
        "2015-01-22 - New RATs Emerge from Leaked Njw0rm Source Code.pdf",
        "2015-01-26 - Storm Chasing- Hunting Hurricane Panda.pdf",
        "2015-01-21 - The DGA of Symmi.pdf",
        "2015-01-22 - Malvertising Leading To Flash Zero Day Via Angler Exploit Kit.pdf",
        "2015-02-04 - Pawn Storm Update- iOS Espionage App Found.pdf",
        "2015-01-22 - Scarab attackers took aim at select Russian targets since 2012.pdf",
        "2015-02-09 - Anthem Breach May Have Started in April 2014.pdf",
        "2015-02-15 - Carbanak.pdf",
        "2015-02-16 - Equation- The Death Star of Malware Galaxy.pdf",
        "2015-02-16 - How \u201comnipotent\u201d hackers tied to NSA hid for 14 years\u2014and were found at last.pdf",
        "2015-02-12 - Mobile Malware Gang Steals Millions from South Korean Users.pdf",
        "2015-02-17 - Ali Baba, the APT group from the Middle East.pdf",
        "2015-02-17 - Angry Android hacker hides Xbot malware in popular application icons .pdf",
        "2015-02-17 - BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails.pdf",
        "2015-02-18 - Babar- espionage software finally found and put under the microscope.pdf",
        "2015-02-18 - Babar- Suspected Nation State Spyware In The Spotlight.pdf",
        "2015-02-17 - The Desert Falcons targeted attacks.pdf",
        "2015-02-18 - Sexually Explicit Material Used as Lures in Recent Cyber Attacks.pdf",
        "2015-02-05 - Anatomy of a Brute Force Campaign- The Story of Hee Thai Limited.pdf",
        "2015-02-18 - Meet Babar, a New Malware Almost Certainly Created by France.pdf",
        "2015-02-25 - KINS Banking Trojan Source Code.pdf",
        "2015-02-19 - Arid Viper \u2013 Israel entities targeted by malware packaged with sex video.pdf",
        "2015-02-23 - Cyber Kung-Fu- The Great Firewall Art of DNS Poisoning.pdf",
        "2015-02-27 - ScanBox Framework.pdf",
        "2015-02-25 - Pony Sourcecode.pdf",
        "2015-02-20 - The DGAs of Necurs.pdf",
        "2015-03-03 - C99Shell not dead.pdf",
        "2015-03-03 - PwnPOS- Old Undetected PoS Malware Still Causing Havoc.pdf",
        "2015-03-04 - New crypto ransomware in town - CryptoFortress.pdf",
        "2015-03-04 - And you get a POS malware name...and you get a POS malware name....and you get a POS malware name.....pdf",
        "2015-03-06 - Animals in the APT Farm.pdf",
        "2015-03-07 - Slave, Banatrix and ransomware.pdf",
        "2015-02-27 - The Anthem Hack- All Roads Lead to China.pdf",
        "2015-03-05 - Casper Malware- After Babar and Bunny, Another Espionage Cartoon.pdf",
        "2015-03-09 - CryptoFortress mimics TorrentLocker but is a different ransomware.pdf",
        "2015-03-04 - Who\u2019s Really Spreading through the Bright Star-.pdf",
        "2015-03-10 - The DGA of Pykspa.pdf",
        "2015-03-11 - Malvertising Targeting European Transit Users.pdf",
        "2015-03-19 - Analyzing a Backdoor-Bot forthe MIPS Platform.pdf",
        "2015-03-11 - Inside the EquationDrug Espionage Platform.pdf",
        "2015-02-27 - VB2014 paper- The pluginer - Caphaw.pdf",
        "2015-03-19 - Rocket Kitten Showing Its Claws- Operation Woolen-GoldFish and the GHOLE campaign.pdf",
        "2015-03-30 - Fake Judicial Spam Leads to Backdoor with Fake Certificate Authority.pdf",
        "2015-03-19 - FindPOS- New POS Malware Family Discovered.pdf",
        "2015-03-31 - Volatile Cedar - Analysis of a Global Cyber Espionage Campaign.pdf",
        "2015-03-20 - Threat Spotlight- PoSeidon, A Deep Dive Into Point of Sale Malware.pdf",
        "2015-03-30 - New reconnaissance threat Trojan.Laziok targets the energy sector.pdf",
        "2015-03-31 - Sinkholing Volatile Cedar DGA Infrastructure.pdf",
        "2015-04-01 - NewPosThings Has New PoS Things.pdf",
        "2015-04-09 - Beebone Botnet Takedown- Trend Micro Solutions.pdf",
        "2015-03-28 - UACME.pdf",
        "2015-04-09 - Operation Buhtrap, the trap for Russian accountants.pdf",
        "2015-04-13 - Cyber Deterrence in Action- A story of one long HURRICANE PANDA campaign.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - Elite cyber crime group strikes back after attack by rival APT gang.pdf",
        "2015-04-13 - Analyzing Gootkit's persistence mechanism (new ASEP inside!).pdf",
        "2015-04-14 - Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - Betabot retrospective.pdf",
        "2015-04-12 - SIMDA- A Botnet Takedown.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - Knowledge Fragment- Bruteforcing Andromeda Configuration Buffers.pdf",
        "2015-04-13 - sqlconnt1.exe.pdf",
        "2015-04-18 - Operation RussianDoll- Adobe & Windows Zero-Day Exploits Likely Leveraged by Russia\u2019s APT28 in Highly-Targeted Attack.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - New POS Malware Emerges - Punkey.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - The Chronicles of the Hellsing APT- the Empire Strikes Back.pdf",
        "2015-04-21 - Bedep\u2019s DGA- Trading Foreign Exchange for Malware Domains.pdf",
        "2015-04-17 - Andromeda-Gamarue bot loves JSON too (new versions details).pdf",
        "2015-04-27 - Attacks against Israeli & Palestinian interests.pdf",
        "2015-05-04 - Threat Spotlight- Rombertik \u2013 Gazing Past the Smoke, Mirrors, and Trapdoors.pdf",
        "2015-04-15 - The Chronicles of the Hellsing APT_the Empire Strikes Back.pdf",
        "2015-05-10 - Third-Party Software Was Entry Point for Background-Check System Hack.pdf",
        "2015-04-29 - Unboxing Linux-Mumblehard- Muttering spam from your servers.pdf",
        "2015-05-15 - Carefirst Blue Cross Breach Hits 1.1M.pdf",
        "2015-05-14 - The Naikon APT.pdf",
        "2015-05-07 - Dissecting the \u201cKraken\u201d.pdf",
        "2015-05-18 - Cmstar Downloader- Lurid and Enfal\u2019s New Cousin.pdf",
        "2015-05-17 - Newest addition to a happy family- KBOT.pdf",
        "2015-05-22 - The DGA of Ranbyus.pdf",
        "2015-04-27 - Threat Spotlight- TeslaCrypt \u2013 Decrypt It Yourself.pdf",
        "2015-05-20 - Bedep Ad-Fraud Botnet Analysis \u2013 Exposing the Mechanics Behind 153.6M Defrauded Ad Impressions A Day.pdf",
        "2015-05-23 - NitlovePOS- Another New POS Malware.pdf",
        "2015-05-26 - Moose \u2013 the router worm with an appetite for social networks.pdf",
        "2015-05-18 - TT Malware Log.pdf",
        "2015-06-01 - Rhetoric Foreshadows Cyber Activity in the South China Sea.pdf",
        "2015-05-28 - Unusual Exploit Kit Targets Chinese Users (Part 1).pdf",
        "2015-06-03 - Thamar Reservoir \u2013 An Iranian cyber-attack campaign against targets in the Middle East.pdf",
        "2015-06-01 - \u201cTroldesh\u201d \u2013 New Ransomware from Russia.pdf",
        "2015-06-04 - KeyBase Keylogger Malware Family Exposed.pdf",
        "2015-06-12 - Unusual Exploit Kit Targets Chinese Users (Part 2).pdf",
        "2015-06-15 - Stegoloader- A Stealthy Information Stealer.pdf",
        "2015-06-15 - Catching Up on the OPM Breach.pdf",
        "2015-06-10 - The Mystery of Duqu 2.0- a sophisticated cyberespionage actor returns.pdf",
        "2015-06-16 - Operation Lotus Blossom- A New Nation-State Cyberthreat-.pdf",
        "2015-06-09 - New Data- Volatile Cedar Malware Campaign.pdf",
        "2015-05-29 -The MsnMM Campaigns - The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns.pdf",
        "2015-06-22 - Games are over- Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies.pdf",
        "2015-06-19 - Digital Attack on German Parliament- Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag.pdf",
        "2015-06-23 - Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign.pdf",
        "2015-06-18 - So Long, and Thanks for All the Domains.pdf",
        "2015-06-17 - The Spring Dragon APT.pdf",
        "2015-06-25 - Sundown EK Spreads LuminosityLink RAT- Light After Dark.pdf",
        "2015-06-24 - Stealthy Cyberespionage Campaign Attacks With Social Engineering.pdf",
        "2015-06-24 - UnFIN4ished Business.pdf",
        "2015-07-08 - Wild Neutron \u2013 Economic espionage threat actor returns with new tricks.pdf",
        "2015-07-02 - Win32-Lethic Botnet Analysis.pdf",
        "2015-07-10 - Sednit APT Group Meets Hacking Team.pdf",
        "2015-06-24 - Elusive HanJuan EK Drops New Tinba Version (updated).pdf",
        "2015-07-07 - Dyre Banking Trojan Exploits CVE-2015-0057.pdf",
        "2015-07-13 - Revisiting The Bunitu Trojan.pdf",
        "2015-07-14 - BernhardPOS.pdf",
        "2015-07-14 - TeslaCrypt 2.0 disguised as CryptoWall.pdf",
        "2015-07-08 - Butterfly- Profiting from high-level corporate attacks.pdf",
        "2015-07-05 - Spy Tech Company 'Hacking Team' Gets Hacked.pdf",
        "2015-07-08 - Animal Farm APT and the Shadow of French Intelligence.pdf",
        "2015-07-16 - Github Repo with source code of cd00r.c.pdf",
        "2015-07-19 - The Faulty Precursor of Pykspa's DGA.pdf",
        "2015-07-31 - OTX Pulse on PlugX.pdf",
        "2015-08 - Uncovering the Seven Pointed Dagger.pdf",
        "2015-07-27 - UPS- Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload.pdf",
        "2015-07-13 - \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d- Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory.pdf",
        "2015-07-20 - Watering Hole Attack on Aerospace Firm Exploits CVE-2015-5122 to Install IsSpace Backdoor.pdf",
        "2015-07-22 - Duke APT group's latest tools- cloud services and Linux support.pdf",
        "2015-07-30 - Sakula Malware Family.pdf",
        "2015-08-10 - Darkhotel\u2019s attacks in 2015.pdf",
        "2015-08-05 - Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d.pdf",
        "2015-07-31 - OTX- FBI Flash 68 (PlugX).pdf",
        "2015-07-30 - Operation Potao Express- Analysis of a cyber?espionage toolkit.pdf",
        "2015-08-18 - Knowledge Fragment- Unwrapping Fobber.pdf",
        "2015-08-12 - Islamic State Hacking Division.pdf",
        "2015-08-19 - Antak WebShell.pdf",
        "2015-08-12 - Tinba Trojan Sets Its Sights on Romania.pdf",
        "2015-08-05 - Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked over 100 websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d.pdf",
        "2015-08-18 - ransomware open-sources.pdf",
        "2015-08-26 - Sphinx, a new variant of Zeus available for sale in the underground.pdf",
        "2015-08-19 - Inside Neutrino botnet builder.pdf",
        "2015-08-05 - Threat Group 3390 Cyberespionage.pdf",
        "2015-08-24 - Sphinx- New Zeus Variant for Sale on the Black Market.pdf",
        "2015-08-05 - Who\u2019s Behind Your Proxy- Uncovering Bunitu\u2019s Secrets.pdf",
        "2015-08-20 - Retefe Banking Trojan Targets Sweden, Switzerland and Japan.pdf",
        "2015-09-09 - Pony Stealer Malware.pdf",
        "2015-09-16 - Operation Iron Tiger- Attackers Shift from East Asia to the United States.pdf",
        "2015-08-27 - London Calling- Two-Factor Authentication Phishing From Iran.pdf",
        "2015-09-11 - CSI MacMark- Janicab.pdf",
        "2015-09-12 - Stuxnet code.pdf",
        "2015-09-23 - Chinese Actors Use \u20183102\u2019 Malware in Attacks on US Government and EU Media.pdf",
        "2015-08-27 - New Spear Phishing Campaign Pretends to be EFF.pdf",
        "2015-09-08 - Carbanak gang is back and packing new guns.pdf",
        "2015-09-03 - Three Variants of Murofet's DGA.pdf",
        "2015-09-01 - Attackers Target Organizations in Japan; Transform Local Sites into C&C Servers for EMDIVI Backdoor.pdf",
        "2015-08-31 - Shifu- \u2018Masterful\u2019 New Banking Trojan Is Attacking 14 Japanese Banks.pdf",
        "2015-09-14 - The Shade Encryptor- a Double Threat.pdf",
        "2015-09-11 - SUCEFUL- Next Generation ATM Malware.pdf",
        "2015-09-09 - Satellite Turla- APT Command and Control in the Sky.pdf",
        "2015-09-17 - The Dukes- 7 Years Of Russian Cyber-Espionage.pdf",
        "2015-09-24 - Credit Card-Scraping Kasidet Builder Leads to Spike in Detections.pdf",
        "2015-09-24 - Kovter malware learns from Poweliks with persistent fileless registry update.pdf",
        "2015-09-18 - Operation Arid Viper Slithers Back into View.pdf",
        "2015-09-01 - Fancy Bear.pdf",
        "2015-09-25 - Notes on Linux-Xor.DDoS.pdf",
        "2015-09-23 - Ranbyus's DGA, Revisited.pdf",
        "2015-09-29 - Andromeda Bot Analysis part 1.pdf",
        "2015-10-06 - I am HDRoot! Part 1.pdf",
        "2015-10-06 - Ticked Off- Upatre Malware\u2019s Simple Anti-analysis Trick to Defeat Sandboxes.pdf",
        "2015-10-01 - Linux.Rekoobe.1.pdf",
        "2015-10-06 - MOKER- A NEW APT DISCOVERED WITHIN A SENSITIVE NETWORK.pdf",
        "2015-10-06 - Targeted Attack Exposes OWA Weakness.pdf",
        "2015-09-28 - Gaza cybergang, where\u2019s your IR team-.pdf",
        "2015-10-12 - Keybase Logger-Clipboard-CredsStealer campaign.pdf",
        "2015-10-07 - Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles.pdf",
        "2015-10-09 - Latest TeslaCrypt Ransomware Borrows Code From Carberp Trojan.pdf",
        "2015-10-09 - Beta Bot Analysis- Part 1.pdf",
        "2015-10-13 - I am HDRoot! Part 2.pdf",
        "2015-09-28 - Two New PoS Malware Affecting US SMBs.pdf",
        "2015-10-13 - Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation.pdf",
        "2015-10-19 - Github Repository for AllaKore.pdf",
        "2015-10-16 - Surveillance Malware Trends- Tracking Predator Pain and HawkEye.pdf",
        "2015-10-13 - New Adobe Flash Zero-Day Used in Pawn Storm Campaign Targeting Foreign Affairs Ministries.pdf",
        "2015-09-24 - Meet GreenDispenser- A New Breed of ATM Malware.pdf",
        "2015-10-17 - How to Write Simple but Sound Yara Rules \u2013 Part 2.pdf",
        "2015-10-13 - Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials.pdf",
        "2015-10-15 - Archivist.pdf",
        "2015-09-23 - Quaverse RAT- Remote-Access-as-a-Service.pdf",
        "2015-10-26 - Duuzer back door Trojan targets South Korea to take over computers.pdf",
        "2015-10-22 - Pawn Storm Targets MH17 Investigation Team.pdf",
        "2015-11-02 - Troj-Cryakl-B.pdf",
        "2015-09-29 - Andromeda Bot Analysis part 2.pdf",
        "2015-10-28 - Reversing the C2C HTTP Emmental communication.pdf",
        "2015-11-02 - Modular trojan for hidden access to a computer.pdf",
        "2015-11-03 - Reversing the SMS C&C protocol of Emmental (1st part - understanding the code).pdf",
        "2015-11-05 - Sphinx Moth- Expanding our knowledge of the \u201cWild Neutron\u201d - \u201cMorpho\u201d APT.pdf",
        "2015-09-28 - Hammertoss- What, Me Worry-.pdf",
        "2015-10-08 - Dyre Malware Campaigners Innovate with Distribution Techniques.pdf",
        "2015-11-04 - \u201cOffline\u201d Ransomware Encrypts Your Data without C&C Communication.pdf",
        "2015-11-10 - Bookworm Trojan- A Model of Modular Architecture.pdf",
        "2015-11-11 - Operation Buhtrap malware distributed via ammyy.com.pdf",
        "2015-11-02 - Shifu \u2013 the rise of a self-destructive banking trojan.pdf",
        "2015-11-04 - DroidJack isn\u2019t the only spying software out there- Avast discovers OmniRat.pdf",
        "2015-11-17 - New Memory Scraping Technique in Cherry Picker PoS Malware.pdf",
        "2015-11-11 - AbaddonPOS- A new point of sale threat linked to Vawtrak.pdf",
        "2015-12-01 - China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets.pdf",
        "2015-11-16 - Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware.pdf",
        "2015-12-03 - Colombians major target of email campaigns delivering Xtreme RAT.pdf",
        "2015-11-04 - A Technical Look At Dyreza.pdf",
        "2015-12-04 - Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset.pdf",
        "2015-12-16 - Nemucod malware spreads ransomware Teslacrypt around the world.pdf",
        "2015-12-08 - VT Report for SmartEyes.pdf",
        "2015-12-09 - Inside Chimera Ransomware - the first 'doxingware' in wild.pdf",
        "2015-12-18 - Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom.pdf",
        "2015-12-17 - SlemBunk- An Evolving Android Trojan Family Targeting Users of Worldwide Banking Apps.pdf",
        "2015-12-26 - Backdoor- Win32-Hesetox.A- vSkimmer POS Malware Analysis _.pdf",
        "2015-11-20 - A king's ransom- an analysis of the CTB-locker ransomware.pdf",
        "2015-11-16 - Introducing LogPOS.pdf",
        "2015-12-22 - Kraken's two Domain Generation Algorithms.pdf",
        "2015-12-07 - Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets.pdf",
        "2015-11-06 - OmniRAT Takes Over Android Devices Through Social Engineering Tricks.pdf",
        "2015-12-11 - LATENTBOT- Trace Me If You Can.pdf",
        "2015-11-30 - Inside Braviax-FakeRean- An analysis and history of a FakeAV family.pdf",
        "2015-12-01 - Operation Black Atlas Endangers In-Store Card Payments and SMBs Worldwide; Switches between BlackPOS and Other Tools.pdf",
        "2015-12-22 - BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger.pdf",
        "Agent.BTZ to ComRAT.pdf",
        "2015-11-25 - Detecting GlassRAT using Security Analytics and ECAT.pdf",
        "2015-12-08 - Packrat- Seven Years of a South American Threat Actor.pdf",
        "Afghan Government Compromise - Browser Beware.pdf",
        "Anthem hack all roads lead to China.pdf",
        "ANALYSIS ON APT TO BE ATTACK THAT FOCUSING ON CHINAS GOVERNMENT AGENCY.pdf",
        "Animals in the APT Farm.pdf",
        "APT CVE-2015-5119.pdf",
        "APT 28 (1).pdf",
        "Attacks against Israeli & Palestinian interests.pdf",
        "APT group ups targets us gov.pdf",
        "Black Energy.pdf",
        "blog.pdf",
        "APT 28.pdf",
        "Babar.pdf",
        "Black Vine.pdf",
        "Behind the syria conflict.pdf",
        "Attacks on France TV5 Monde.pdf",
        "Casper Malware.pdf",
        "2015-12-31 - Overseas -Dark Inn- organization launched an APT attack on executives of domestic enterprises.pdf",
        "Demonstrating Hustle.pdf",
        "Cmstar Downloader.pdf",
        "Apt 28 (2).pdf",
        "Bookworm Trojan (1).pdf",
        "ANALYSIS ON APT-TO-BE ATTACK THAT FOCUSING ON CHINAS GOVERNMENT AGENCY.pdf",
        "Duke cloud Linux.pdf",
        "Dukes.pdf",
        "Duqu 2.0 Yara rules.pdf",
        "Duqu 2.0 Win32K Exploit.pdf",
        "Dino.pdf",
        "Duke cloud Linux (1).pdf",
        "Goldfish Phishing.pdf",
        "Indicators of Compormise Hellsing.pdf",
        "Rocket Kitten.pdf",
        "Trojan Skelky.pdf",
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        "generic.933739",
        "python code",
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        "seaduke",
        "cookie value",
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      ],
      "references": [
        "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/",
        "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/",
        "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/",
        "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/",
        "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html",
        "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities/",
        "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/cobalt-strikes-again-uac-0056-continues-to-target-ukraine-in-its-latest-campaign/",
        "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548",
        "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824",
        "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229",
        "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/",
        "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html",
        "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752",
        "https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-06-02-1130377146.html",
        "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/06/04/quicknote-cobaltstrike-smb-beacon-analysis-2/",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions",
        "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee",
        "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html",
        "https://www.sonatype.com/blog/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux",
        "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664",
        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/refs/heads/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md",
        "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf",
        "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636",
        "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encoding-decoding/",
        "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html",
        "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/mustang-panda-targets-europe/",
        "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/",
        "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2022/05/iso.html",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns/",
        "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt",
        "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2452-merged-into-apt29/",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/",
        "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/",
        "https://www.morphisec.com/blog/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor/",
        "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html",
        "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/",
        "https://vanmieghem.io/blueprint-for-evading-edr-in-2022/",
        "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/",
        "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/",
        "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html",
        "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI",
        "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/evolution-of-fin7/",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/",
        "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64",
        "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf",
        "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire",
        "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/",
        "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448",
        "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/",
        "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/",
        "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704",
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