{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "vblocalhost.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/vblocalhost.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/vblocalhost.com", "indicator": "vblocalhost.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 3007042211, "indicator": "vblocalhost.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 21, "pulses": [ { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 92, "modified_text": "13 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f46a108000bd36fe90d5be", "name": "APT29", "description": "In the latest episode of the LNK forensic analysis series, we look at how a malicious file was linked to a Chinese-speaking threat actor, who then modified the file to target a powershell program.", "modified": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000", "created": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000", "tags": [ "sha1", "ipv4", "sha256", "n cobalt", "n https", "strong", "rararchive", "backdoor", "n c2", "cobalt strike", "guloader", "cobaltstrike", "cobalt", "downloader", "april", "icedid", "dropper", "june", "trickbot", "donut", "fast", "payload", "unknown", "delphi", "noname", "anydesk", "blister", "quasar", "winnti", "somnia", "qakbot", "gogo", "netwire", "chrysalis", "download", "exploit", "netspy", "loader", "ursnif", "themida", "vidar", "doublezero", "voldemort", "next", "meterpreter", "tencent", "plugx", "shadow", "batloader", "redline stealer", "havoc", "resident", "decoy", "dump", "shellcode", "infostealer", "appe", "bumblebee", "emotet", "syscall", "acidrain", "credomap", "cozyduke", "ukraine", "daveshell", "cont", "refer", "fail", "first", "snake", "mega", "onlin", "grayrabbit", "open", "power", "august", "test", "path", "mimikatz", "nbtscan", "impacket", "comment", "install", "redline", "comet", "autoit", "wiper", "endurance", "sharphound", "psexec", "malicious", "service", "wind", "installer", "info", "confi", "remcosrat", "hermeticwiper", "isaacwiper", "graphsteel", "caddywiper", "grimplant", "industroyer2", "defense", "energy", "telecom", "media", "grapeloader", "wineloader", "envyscout", "sunburst", "panda", "metasploit", "sparkrat", "zbot", "darkgate", "finspy", "rhadamanthys", "warmcookie", "trojanspy", "diceloader", "asyncrat", "esxiargs", "webshell", "cerber", "azorult", "lokibot", "blackcat", "poortry", "cuba", "malcat", "ctrlt", "transform", "bazaar", "virustotal", "window", "pdf document", "iit app", "tools", "lucky", "injector", "handleref", "temp", "conti", "groupexchange", "group400", "grouprevil", "revilconti", "providerpath", "regexpandsz", "minidump", "groupuchebkac", "malware", "bypass", "adfind", "threat", "command", "procdump", "seatbelt", "below", "anydesk remote", "lsass", "powershell", "cookie", "android", "null", "sliver", "initial access", "code", "defender", "defense evasion", "enterprise", "powerview", "pipes", "cloud", "date", "poison", "advantage", "mind", "designer", "shell", "projector libra", "bazarloader", "figure", "file size", "transferxl", "palo alto", "iso image", "windows", "wildfire", "february", "alliance", "bazarbackdoor", "bokbot", "diavol", "shown", "hook", "threat spotlight", "manjusaka", "c2 server", "appliance", "cisco talos", "golang", "haixi mongol", "prefecture", "talos", "rust", "agent", "win64", "hello", "xor algorithms", "z85 ascii85", "base85", "ascii85", "compile", "z85 https", "threat analysis", "primary threat", "elf", "strike payload", "uri http", "post body", "lockbit", "sentinellabs", "c curl", "ip address", "lockbit black", "cyber threats", "investigations", "research", "expert perspective", "articles", "news", "reports", "learn", "trend vision", "vision one", "gootkit", "trend micro", "amsi telemetry", "micro", "gootkit loader", "security", "stop", "find", "life", "operations", "protect", "small", "carriers", "voice", "attack", "suncrypt", "revil", "sodinokibi", "kronos", "korean", "createobject", "javascript", "ascii value", "opens", "urls", "color1", "python script", "gootloader", "twitter", "python", "unc1151", "microbackdoor", "beacon", "base64", "github", "run registry", "putty", "persistence", "discord", "blackenergy", "state", "uac0056", "detection", "threatdown", "cybercrime has", "machinescale", "response", "nebula", "indirizzo", "il file", "questo cert", "italia", "il messaggio", "allegato", "covid19", "file pdf", "html", "serbia", "stata", "file location", "https traffic", "thursday", "windows host", "wireshark", "emotet run", "pakistan", "ttps", "shadowpad", "plugx backdoor", "kaspersky ics", "afghanistan", "malaysia", "march", "cert", "ntlm", "winrar", "assembly", "china chopper", "microsoft", "fancybear", "cozybear", "december", "strontium", "ransomhub", "matrix", "raspberry robin", "sofacy", "beatdrop", "quietexit", "cyclops", "knight", "bank", "facebook", "beer", "worm", "threat advisory", "ransomware", "threats", "securex", "avos", "unified access", "gateways", "avoslocker", "cisco secure", "vmware horizon", "darkcomet", "apt29", "nobelium", "stellarparticle", "shadow chaser", "file type", "sha256 hash", "html file", "pe32", "intel", "matanbuchus", "confluence", "data center", "server", "waf rule", "confluence data", "shut", "jars", "cvss", "update", "centerall", "mustang panda", "vietnam", "analyze", "dll file", "summary", "vincss", "vietnamese", "english", "unc2165", "evil corp", "fakeupdates", "dridex", "hades", "colorfake", "bitpaymer", "doppelpaymer", "wastedlocker", "megasync", "trojan", "payloadbin", "macaw", "cuba ransomware", "tor directory", "bughatch", "iis worker", "mare", "team", "zenpak", "impact", "mosquito", "exfiltration", "execution", "masquerading", "netsupport rat", "select", "script", "hash", "press enter", "http", "activexobject", "lnk file", "socgholish", "servhelper", "fakeupdate", "model", "socgholish netsupport", "netsupport", "ta551", "ryuk", "threat actor", "hta file", "trickbot c2", "sonatype", "drops cobalt", "strike", "pymafka", "open source", "contact us", "macos", "nexus", "demo", "protected", "friday", "gold blackburn", "ahnlab", "was1", "was2", "dc server", "coinminer", "ntlm hash", "january", "ad group", "darkside", "miner", "win32.bitcoinminer", "win32.agent", "frp", "transferxl url", "iso file", "bumblebee c2", "file name", "exotic lily", "transferxl urls", "function", "dropbox", "c2 dropbox", "c2clientmain", "filename", "av evasion", "syswhispers2", "dropbox loader", "stream", "mark", "back", "pcap", "ta578", "contact forms", "images evidence", "windows service", "main entry", "a service", "service main", "entry point", "windows context", "administrator", "concept", "https", "lazagne", "setmppreference", "use ie", "msie", "windows nt", "bloodhound", "wmiexec", "covenant", "empire", "poshc2", "organization", "cleanup", "winscp", "dword", "netscan", "http c2", "base64url", "c2 traffic", "netbios", "teamserver", "mask", "legezo", "windows event", "denis legezo", "september", "silent break", "windows system", "rc4 encryption", "sysdig", "plugx implant", "myanmar", "russia", "hong kong", "reddelta", "belarus", "digital certificates", "fileless malware", "malware descriptions", "malware technologies", "rat trojan", "targeted attacks", "silentbreak", "throwback", "linode", "slingshot", "inject", "patch", "magic", "mozilla", "false", "\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3", "\u30de\u30af\u30cb\u30ab\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9", "word", "stager", "url https", "windows10", "dll sideloading", "ida pro", "darkhotel", "oceanlotus", "mandiant", "boommic", "group policy", "smb beacon", "trello", "kerberos", "pass", "vaporrage", "platform sha256", "urls http", "unc2452", "opsec", "scale", "apt29 activity", "apt29 conduct", "global func", "vmware xfer", "edrepp", "vmware command", "dfir team", "abcd", "stealbit", "stdout", "hooks", "logic", "dfir report", "icedid malware", "icedid payload", "pty ltd", "goodware", "string", "desktop", "morphisec", "vmware identity", "morphisec labs", "core impact", "vmware", "workspace one", "access", "cve202222957", "cve202222958", "fortune", "jssloader", "stark", "moving", "please", "virtualbox", "registry", "windows logon", "hive", "varonis", "ai 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"trickbot group", "prior", "threat response", "unit", "socs", "hunters", "cyber", "mssql", "mssql server", "lemon duck", "asec analysis", "account", "kingminer", "vollgar", "mssql process", "cve20201472", "reg add", "regdword", "makes", "et exploit", "core", "possible", "comspec", "tracker", "userdomain", "appdata", "hide", "vbscript", "exclusionpath", "userpcname", "ipcount", "gozi", "cybereason", "exchange", "datoploader", "cybereason xdr", "report", "phishing", "pinkslipbot", "theft", "beyond", "never", "malwarebazaar", "strike activity", "filejust", "file contentsi", "vscode", "sublime editor", "windows exe", "utf8", "turla", "root", "msoffice", "nativezone", "kazuar", "bluenoroff", "customerloader", "muddywater", "chat", "overwatch", "aquatic panda", "log4j", "linux", "apache tomcat", "crowdstrike", "github project", "click", "fishmaster", "yanluowang", "thieflock", "scanner", "canthroid", "grabff", "symantec", "connectwise", "screenconnect", "fivehands", "browserpassview", "rundll32", "sharefinder", "wmic", "ping", "rollcoast", "south africa", "unc2190", "july", "tycoon", "unc2190 beacon", "latin", "arcane", "sabbath", "slovak", "slovakia", "albanian", "albania", "swedish", "turkish", "indonesia", "estonia", "armenia", "c2 data", "cyberchef", "javascript code", "rsa key", "remove", "get request", "xor key", "exploits & vulnerabilities", "managed xdr", "one marketplace", "lockfile", "attack overview", "stage", "conti gang", "datop", "handover", "kazakhstan", "os version", "winrm", "protocol", "enterpssession", "psrp", "windows remote", "source process", "stack", "rita", "threat feed", "myrtus", "harvester", "c activity", "artefactsfolder", "identity", "infectionid", "october", "main", "ad environment", "bazar c2", "networks", "d3desdecrypt", "nim malware", "jason", "part", "reaves6 min", "nimrodnimza", "rustybuer", "nimgrabber", "caesar", "file encryption", "nimrev", "discovery", "data", "mitre att", "powersploit", "leverage", "beaconloader", "doorme 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"\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7f72\u540d", "cobalt strike loader", "\u6a19\u7684\u578b\u653b\u6483", "strike loader", "iocindicator", "microsoft docs", "2 cobalt", "3 sigcheck", "1 microsoftdll", "powershell rat", "macro", "progression", "hackerman", "robinhood", "scan behavioral", "unusual port", "potential scan", "campo loader", "dfdownloader", "japan", "post method", "openfield", "blacktds", "public", "behaviour", "variant", "malicious file", "transfer", "control", "feature", "fireeye", "plink", "campo", "bazarcall", "xyzcampobb hxxp", "ioc510", "urlcampo", "20214", "headlines", "tlds", "duck", "beapy", "prometei", "umbrella", "wdigest", "iceid", "networkminer", "caploader", "network forensics", "ja3", "x.509", "sslbl", "1768.py", "didier stevens", "8da75e1f974d1011c91ed3110a4ded38", "e9b5e549363fa9fcb362b606b75d131dec6c020e", "0314b8cd45b636f38d07032dc8ed463295710460ea7a4e214c1de7b0e817aab6", "banusdona.top", "172.67.188.12", "f98711dfeeab9c8b4975b2f9a88d8fea", 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"https://istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads", "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/refs/heads/master/2021-02-24_vietnam/README.md", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/refs/heads/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/refs/heads/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/building-bypass-with-msbuild/", "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Threat", "targeted_countries": [ "Czechia", "Ukraine", "Russian Federation", "Poland", "Belarus", "Lithuania", "Latvia", "Germany", "Pakistan", "Afghanistan", "Malaysia", "Greece", "Italy", "T\u00fcrkiye", "Portugal", "Brazil", "China", "Japan", "Korea, Republic of", "United States of America", "Mexico", "New Zealand", "Canada", "Georgia", "Iran, Islamic Republic of" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "HandleRef", "display_name": "HandleRef", "target": null }, { "id": "Cobalt Strike", "display_name": "Cobalt Strike", "target": null }, { "id": "Threat", "display_name": "Threat", "target": null }, { "id": "Primary Threat", "display_name": "Primary Threat", "target": null }, { "id": "BazarLoader", "display_name": "BazarLoader", "target": null }, { "id": "Bumblebee", "display_name": "Bumblebee", "target": null }, { "id": "ELF", "display_name": "ELF", "target": null }, { "id": "GootLoader", "display_name": "GootLoader", "target": null }, { "id": "Kronos", "display_name": "Kronos", "target": null }, { "id": "BEACON", "display_name": "BEACON", "target": null }, { "id": "MICROBACKDOOR", "display_name": "MICROBACKDOOR", "target": null }, { "id": "GRIMPLANT", "display_name": "GRIMPLANT", "target": null }, { "id": "GRAPHSTEEL", "display_name": "GRAPHSTEEL", "target": null }, { "id": "Shadowpad", "display_name": "Shadowpad", "target": null }, { "id": "PlugX", "display_name": "PlugX", "target": null }, { "id": "ShadowPad", "display_name": "ShadowPad", "target": null }, { "id": "Threat Analysis", "display_name": "Threat Analysis", "target": null }, { "id": "CredoMap", "display_name": "CredoMap", "target": null }, { "id": "StellarParticle", "display_name": "StellarParticle", "target": null }, { "id": "CozyBear", "display_name": "CozyBear", "target": null }, { "id": "Shadow Chaser", "display_name": "Shadow Chaser", "target": null }, { "id": "Raspberry Robin", "display_name": "Raspberry Robin", "target": null }, { "id": "RansomHub", "display_name": "RansomHub", "target": null }, { "id": "Cyclops", "display_name": "Cyclops", "target": null }, { "id": "FancyBear", "display_name": "FancyBear", "target": null }, { "id": "APT29", "display_name": "APT29", "target": null }, { "id": "AvosLocker", "display_name": "AvosLocker", "target": null }, { "id": "Matanbuchus", "display_name": "Matanbuchus", "target": null }, { "id": "HADES", "display_name": "HADES", "target": null }, { "id": "SocGholish NetSupport", "display_name": "SocGholish NetSupport", "target": null }, { "id": "SocGholish", "display_name": "SocGholish", "target": null }, { "id": "NetSupport", "display_name": "NetSupport", "target": null }, { "id": "Gold Blackburn", "display_name": "Gold Blackburn", "target": null }, { "id": "Conti", "display_name": "Conti", "target": null }, { "id": "Ryuk", "display_name": "Ryuk", "target": null }, { "id": "Trickbot", "display_name": "Trickbot", "target": null }, { "id": "Darkside", "display_name": "Darkside", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32.BitCoinMiner", "display_name": "Win32.BitCoinMiner", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32.Agent", "display_name": "Win32.Agent", "target": null }, { "id": "NbtScan", "display_name": "NbtScan", "target": null }, { "id": "Frp", "display_name": "Frp", "target": null }, { "id": "Pcap", "display_name": "Pcap", "target": null }, { "id": "BeaconLoader", "display_name": "BeaconLoader", "target": null }, { "id": "DoorMe", "display_name": "DoorMe", "target": null }, { "id": "Win API", "display_name": "Win API", "target": null }, { "id": "Generic.933739", "display_name": "Generic.933739", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Gas", "Government", "Defense", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Logistics", "Industrial", "Manufacturing", "Transport", "Transportation", "Diplomatic", "Foreign Affairs", "Academics", "Banking", "Aviation", "Political", "Energy", "Military", "Financial", "Legal", "Pharmaceutical", "Technology", "Aerospace" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 9, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "kikinumpav", "id": "385742", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 3082, "FileHash-SHA1": 2478, "FileHash-SHA256": 4182, "URL": 3155, "CVE": 190, "IPv4": 1630, "IPv6": 2, "SSLCertFingerprint": 41, "domain": 2991, "email": 58, "hostname": 2130, "YARA": 95 }, "indicator_count": 20034, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 14, "modified_text": "29 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023", "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone", "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).", "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000", "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000", "tags": [ "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv" ], "references": [ "as15169" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 3, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URI": 1, "domain": 2661, "URL": 6810, "hostname": 2147, "email": 56, "FileHash-SHA256": 2781, "CVE": 172, "FileHash-MD5": 365, "FileHash-SHA1": 344, "IPv4": 1, "CIDR": 20940 }, "indicator_count": 36278, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 73, "modified_text": "62 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 152, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "673c8398d7c955426b5f1ef0", "name": "Building Casper's Shadow | @nao_sec", "description": "", "modified": "2024-11-19T12:24:56.336000", "created": "2024-11-19T12:24:56.336000", "tags": [ "shadowpad", "casper loader", "apt41", "kyrgyzstan", "trendmicro", "rose", "kaspersky", "eset", "recorded future", "royalroad rtf", "tick", "winnti", "plugx", "shadow", "june", "april", "february", "royal", "malware", "shadowhammer", "tools", "dragon", "possible", "panda" ], "references": [ "https://nao-sec.org/2024/06/building-caspers-shadow.html" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 16, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "CyberHunter_NL", "id": "171283", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_171283/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "CVE": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 1, "FileHash-SHA256": 1, "URL": 4, "domain": 2, "hostname": 1 }, "indicator_count": 11, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 862, "modified_text": "557 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "64dd9c1d76a7807782a691d3", "name": "IOC's found on my pesonal devices; week starting 08/14/23", "description": "I had wrapped the majority of the files i'd run since the 14th into the Pulse of the same date, but at over 17k indicators i think it was time to put that one to rest. Obviously time and life allowing my intention is to keep updating and creating more of these as long as i'm kept flush with content. At current i'm pretty damned flush. This is just a preliminary dump of my /tmp folder on Arch. part of the infection chain is process hallowing and then hijacking a program close to the user, with decent call ability to the rest of the system.", "modified": "2024-02-14T21:44:02.852000", "created": "2023-08-17T04:03:41.985000", "tags": [ "o cloexec", "r procversion", "cachyos", "gnu ld", "gnu binutils", "microsoft", "f lockfd", "cygwin", "u respfd", "procselffd13", "procselffd14", "x8664", "uname", "linux", "getconf", "cpus32", "case", "m x8664", "s linux", "x8664 o", "z linux", "z x8664", "replying", "timing", "successfully", "shift", "procselffd16", "empty", "head", "dirty", "found", "splitting", "license", "index", "kill", "zfrm", "argv" ], "references": [ ".ICE-unix", ".org.chromium.Chromium.12ZdF3", ".vbox-mrkd-ipc", "@tmp", ".org.chromium.Chromium.T2jdbS", ".X11-unix", "albert_yt_ynb2tftv", "fish.root", "20230816_202710-scantemp.b14ff4bc3a", "plasma-csd-generator.LTvjbT", "pytest-of-mrkd", "runtime-root", 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"comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Merkd1904", "id": "196517", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 206, "domain": 5129, "FileHash-MD5": 177, "FileHash-SHA1": 114, "URL": 646, "hostname": 2078, "CVE": 412, "email": 4 }, "indicator_count": 8766, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 82, "modified_text": "836 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65709ffcf3ffe737f8cb8dfd", "name": "IOC's found on my pesonal devices; week starting 08/14/23", "description": "", "modified": "2023-12-06T16:23:24.919000", "created": "2023-12-06T16:23:24.919000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", 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Phishing" }, { "id": "T1567", "name": "Exfiltration Over Web Service", "display_name": "T1567 - Exfiltration Over Web Service" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" } ], "industries": [ "Journalists", "Academics", "Medical" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Cyber74Team", "id": "202637", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_202637/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 28, "domain": 12, "hostname": 2, "URL": 12, "FileHash-MD5": 25, "FileHash-SHA1": 25 }, "indicator_count": 104, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 164, "modified_text": "1326 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6320ace693f06ea47fb1565a", "name": "Look What You Made Me Do: TA453 Uses Multi-Persona Impersonation to Capitalize on FOMO | Proofpoint US", "description": "Find out more about Proofpoint and how to protect your people, data and brand from phishing and other cyber attacks, in a series of articles and webinar webinings. and videos.", "modified": "2022-10-13T00:07:21.322000", "created": "2022-09-13T16:16:38.033000", "tags": [ "yellow garuda", "telegram", "charming kitten", "threat intelligence", "threat actor cyber", "february", "october", "iran", "s decade", "of credential", "harvesting and", "guids", "virus bulletin", "june", "black", "shell", "credential phishing", "ta453", "strong", "proofpoint", "badblood", "israel", "domain", "learn", "english", "microsoft", "israeli medical", "ransomware", "stop ransomware", "protect", "small", "tools", "next", "demo", "apt", "irgc", "me do", "fomo", "aaron stein", "figure", "look", "project", "hotmail" ], "references": [ "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta453-uses-multi-persona-impersonation-capitalize-fomo", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential", "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/old-cat-new-tricks.html" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Telegram", "targeted_countries": [ "Iran, Islamic Republic of", "United States of America", "Israel" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Yellow Garuda", "display_name": "Yellow Garuda", "target": null }, { "id": "Credential Phishing", "display_name": "Credential Phishing", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1104", "name": "Multi-Stage Channels", "display_name": "T1104 - Multi-Stage Channels" }, { "id": "T1123", "name": "Audio Capture", "display_name": "T1123 - Audio Capture" }, { "id": "T1016", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "display_name": "T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" }, { "id": "T1056", "name": "Input Capture", "display_name": "T1056 - Input Capture" }, { "id": "T1074", "name": "Data Staged", "display_name": "T1074 - Data Staged" }, { "id": "T1078", "name": "Valid Accounts", "display_name": "T1078 - Valid Accounts" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1111", "name": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception", "display_name": "T1111 - Two-Factor Authentication Interception" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1567", "name": "Exfiltration Over Web Service", "display_name": "T1567 - Exfiltration Over Web Service" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" } ], "industries": [ "Journalists", "Academics", "Medical" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Cyber74Team", "id": "202637", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_202637/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 28, "domain": 12, "hostname": 2, "URL": 12, "FileHash-MD5": 25, "FileHash-SHA1": 25 }, "indicator_count": 104, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 164, "modified_text": "1326 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "62f0ce211aa00de55ad27d6b", "name": "LYCEUM (Threat Actor)", "description": "A round-up of the most read stories on the BBC News website, including Lyceum.NET DNS Backdoor, which was discovered at the end of last month, as well as the results of a series of other tests.", "modified": "2022-08-08T08:49:37.812000", "created": "2022-08-08T08:49:37.812000", "tags": [ "shark", "lyceum", "milan", "telemetry indicating", "milanrat", "acti", "http", "prevailion", "accenture", "israel", "isps", "url syntax", "team", "james", "danbot", "win64", "download", "enterprise", "august", "twitter", "date please", "organization", "comment add", "thank" ], "references": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/actor/lyceum", "https://www.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum/" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Lyceum", "targeted_countries": [ "Saudi Arabia", "Morocco", "Israel", "Tunisia" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Shark", "display_name": "Shark", "target": null }, { "id": "Lyceum", "display_name": "Lyceum", "target": null }, { "id": "Milan", "display_name": "Milan", "target": null }, { "id": "MilanRAT", "display_name": "MilanRAT", "target": null }, { "id": "Telemetry Indicating", "display_name": "Telemetry Indicating", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1102", "name": "Web Service", "display_name": "T1102 - Web Service" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1059", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "display_name": "T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter" }, { "id": "T1199", "name": "Trusted Relationship", "display_name": "T1199 - Trusted Relationship" } ], "industries": [ "Oil And Gas", "Foreign Affairs", "Government", "Telecommunications", "Telecommunication" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 7, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Tr1sa111", "id": "192483", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 5, "domain": 28, "hostname": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 7, "FileHash-SHA1": 7, "FileHash-SHA256": 8 }, "indicator_count": 56, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 279, "modified_text": "1391 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "62dff9aa4d1d0ab7905b157e", "name": "DUCKTAIL: An infostealer malware targeting Facebook Business accounts", "description": "WithSecure\u2122 has discovered an ongoing operation (dubbed \"DUCKTAIL\") that targets individuals and organizations that operate on Facebook\u2019s Business and Ads platform.\n\nThe threat actor targets individuals and employees that may have access to a Facebook Business account with an information-stealer malware. The malware is designed to steal browser cookies and take advantage of authenticated Facebook sessions to steal information from the victim's Facebook account and ultimately hijack any Facebook Business account that the victim has sufficient access to.\n\nBased upon analysis and gathered data, we have determined that the operation is conducted by a Vietnamese threat actor. The chain of evidence suggests that the threat actor\u2019s motives are financially driven.\n\nA full report containing detailed analysis of DUCKTAIL\u2019s malware component, recommendations and protection, as well as appendices containing indicators of compromise, detection opportunities, and MITRE ATT&CK techniques can be found in the PDF report.", "modified": "2022-07-26T14:26:50.691000", "created": "2022-07-26T14:26:50.691000", "tags": [], "references": [ "WithSecure | DUCKTAIL.pdf" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1102", "name": "Web Service", "display_name": "T1102 - Web Service" }, { "id": "T1204", "name": "User Execution", "display_name": "T1204 - User Execution" }, { "id": "T1539", "name": "Steal Web Session Cookie", "display_name": "T1539 - Steal Web Session Cookie" }, { "id": "T1555", "name": "Credentials from Password Stores", "display_name": "T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores" }, { "id": "T1566", "name": "Phishing", "display_name": "T1566 - Phishing" }, { "id": "T1567", "name": "Exfiltration Over Web Service", "display_name": "T1567 - Exfiltration Over Web Service" }, { "id": "T1586", "name": "Compromise Accounts", "display_name": "T1586 - Compromise Accounts" }, { "id": "T1587", "name": "Develop Capabilities", "display_name": "T1587 - Develop Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1588", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", "display_name": "T1588 - Obtain Capabilities" }, { "id": "T1589", "name": "Gather Victim Identity Information", "display_name": "T1589 - Gather Victim Identity Information" }, { "id": "T1591", "name": "Gather Victim Org Information", "display_name": "T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information" }, { "id": "T1593", "name": "Search Open Websites/Domains", "display_name": "T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "eric.ford", "id": "42510", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_42510/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA1": 2, "URL": 1, "domain": 2, "hostname": 1 }, "indicator_count": 6, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 131, "modified_text": "1404 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "61f11cd7d1381249e771dd3d", "name": "Analysis Report of Kimsuky Group's APT Attacks (AppleSeed, PeebleDash)", "description": "", "modified": "2022-02-25T00:01:34.436000", "created": "2022-01-26T10:05:11.516000", "tags": [], "references": [ "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "bluewatcher", "id": "174522", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 105, "FileHash-MD5": 262, "FileHash-SHA1": 89, "FileHash-SHA256": 90, "CVE": 2, "domain": 3, "hostname": 62 }, "indicator_count": 613, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 114, "modified_text": "1556 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "61d570c6a514488b23b4db02", "name": "Kimsuky Group\u2019s APT Attacks (AppleSeed, PebbleDash)", "description": "The Kimsuky group is mainly known for launching social engineering attacks such as spear phishing. Judging by the names of the attached files, the group seems to be targeting those working in the fields related to North Korea and foreign affairs. According to the scan logs of AhnLab\u2019s ASD infrastructure, the threat group has been mainly targeting personal users rather than companies, but has also been continuously attacking public institutions and companies. Korean universities have been one of their major targets, but records exist of them attacking IT, information and communications, and construction institutions as well.", "modified": "2022-02-04T00:00:10.799000", "created": "2022-01-05T10:19:50.401000", "tags": [], "references": [ "Analysis Report of Kimsuky Group.pdf" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "demoextraa", "id": "176114", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 105, "FileHash-MD5": 262, "FileHash-SHA1": 89, "FileHash-SHA256": 90, "CVE": 2, "domain": 3, "hostname": 62 }, "indicator_count": 613, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 57, "modified_text": "1577 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2022/05/iso.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/79e3317a07b12a977f7fda3463779055bbfec748e7fae4c2c1d1cb9bb8e408ca/details", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.122089.1692235219.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.82565.1692225764.1.xtrace.log", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.241161.1692238939.1.xtrace.log", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.2703415.1692243471.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20210521_002618.html", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448", "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.84305.1692225848.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267109.1692240155.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.81737.1692225737.1.xtrace.log", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.83486.1692225808.1.xtrace.log", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/", ".ICE-unix", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.83486.1692225808.1.daemon.log", "systemd-private-28f1c54986a24a4fa12e1cfe0bb09aa0-power-profiles-daemon.service-hSCDr7", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.154521.1692237692.1.daemon.log", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.155609.1692237756.1.xtrace.log", "stdbool.hcc0B2j.c", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.81737.1692225737.1.daemon.log", "plasma-csd-generator.LTvjbT", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/refs/heads/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.263981.1692240121.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/refs/heads/master/2021-02-24_vietnam/README.md", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.84305.1692225848.1.daemon.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.263981.1692240117.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.317097.1692240795.1.xtrace.log", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.6339.1692232717.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta453-uses-multi-persona-impersonation-capitalize-fomo", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encoding-decoding/", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", "Temp-0148ee46-b3e0-4c4b-aa55-b60c6b63eb6f", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.237952.1692238535.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", "Temp-4d7e99a7-2d45-4347-a3b6-b64e3ae65e2e", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.253137.1692239505.1.daemon.log", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.78332.1692225277.1.daemon.log", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.83038.1692225779.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/inspecting-powershell-cobalt-strike-beacon/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.82565.1692225764.1.daemon.log", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/79e3317a07b12a977f7fda3463779055bbfec748e7fae4c2c1d1cb9bb8e408ca", "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.10291.1692217508.1.daemon.log", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.28823.1692223670.1.xtrace.log", "https://nao-sec.org/2024/06/building-caspers-shadow.html", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "qtsingleapp-Notifi-4c42-3e8-lockfile", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267442.1692240150.1.daemon.log", "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267109.1692240136.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.6339.1692232717.1.daemon.log", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WithSecureLabs/iocs/master/DUCKTAIL/iocs.csv", "qtsingleapp-Octopi-1d88-3e8-lockfile", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/refs/heads/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", "systemd-private-28f1c54986a24a4fa12e1cfe0bb09aa0-systemd-logind.service-Q9OYbj", "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.247194.1692239163.1.xtrace.log", "stdbool.ht64kj6qw.c", "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.122089.1692235219.1.daemon.log", "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2021-04&post=Analysing-a-malware-PCAP-with-IcedID-and-Cobalt-Strike-traff", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.13309.1692233456.1.daemon.log", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", "qtsingleapp-Octopi-1d88-3e8", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.83896.1692225820.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.155609.1692237756.1.daemon.log", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267442.1692240143.1.daemon.log", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate/", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.240024.1692238828.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.2703415.1692243471.1.daemon.log", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-with-memory-signatures", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", "https://www.morphisec.com/blog/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267442.1692240150.1.xtrace.log", "https://istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.75659.1692225165.1.daemon.log", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", ".org.chromium.Chromium.HMzFxo", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.12470.1692233381.1.daemon.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267442.1692240143.1.xtrace.log", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.6339.1692232717.2.daemon.log", "systemd-private-28f1c54986a24a4fa12e1cfe0bb09aa0-bluetooth.service-7fh2tg", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.237594.1692238521.1.daemon.log", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/evolution-of-fin7/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", ".X11-unix", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.154521.1692237692.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.12928.1692233448.1.daemon.log", "Analysis Report of Kimsuky Group.pdf", "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.248323.1692239206.1.daemon.log", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.82162.1692225750.1.daemon.log", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/320a60044adeccec22937423e859d2b095e976698133e37a83e019ce08c8bc0c", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.8928.1692232861.2.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.28463.1692223667.1.daemon.log", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities/", ".org.chromium.Chromium.T2jdbS", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.2586196.1692243336.1.xtrace.log", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.28463.1692223667.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.82162.1692225750.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.268412.1692240156.1.xtrace.log", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.84754.1692225891.1.daemon.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.83038.1692225779.1.daemon.log", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage", ".X0-lock", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/79e3317a07b12a977f7fda3463779055bbfec748e7fae4c2c1d1cb9bb8e408ca/64dff1fbeab7dc252b0e56a6", ".vbox-mrkd-ipc", "pytest-of-mrkd", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.84754.1692225891.1.xtrace.log", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", "systemd-private-28f1c54986a24a4fa12e1cfe0bb09aa0-polkit.service-CfCUQZ", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/mustang-panda-targets-europe/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.6339.1692232717.2.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.237952.1692238535.1.daemon.log", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa21-148a", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", "qtsingleapp-Notifi-4c42-3e8", "albert_yt_ynb2tftv", "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/8c7c7246468ffeffe01617b597622cd237fa334fb24dc4977fcac398bbe0df80", ".org.chromium.Chromium.coQnti", "systemd-private-28f1c54986a24a4fa12e1cfe0bb09aa0-uksmd.service-oAjI9s", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.8928.1692232861.2.daemon.log", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", "memmemY_2MMv.c", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html", "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/43b03483bf2b292ebb1b33469ab4b19e2ac84b1c86c0f34f60adab4bc64176b9", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3", "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", "Temp-0c3dc677-7d66-4234-b14e-f604605b2d0c", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-us-state-governments/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.78332.1692225277.1.xtrace.log", "fish.root", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.253137.1692239505.1.xtrace.log", "WithSecure | DUCKTAIL.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.345673.1692241474.1.daemon.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.248323.1692239206.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.10525.1692233087.1.daemon.log", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/old-cat-new-tricks.html", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", "v8-compile-cache-0", "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", "tst-bz26353KOtJVp", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.263981.1692240117.1.daemon.log", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/06/04/quicknote-cobaltstrike-smb-beacon-analysis-2/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/building-bypass-with-msbuild/", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", "https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-06-02-1130377146.html", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", "https://www.sonatype.com/blog/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.13878.1692218150.1.xtrace.log", "tmp90lfbdek", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.9950.1692233029.1.daemon.log", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37704", "https://vanmieghem.io/blueprint-for-evading-edr-in-2022/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.10858.1692217566.1.xtrace.log", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.8928.1692232861.1.daemon.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.11926.1692233325.1.daemon.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.247194.1692239163.1.daemon.log", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267109.1692240136.1.daemon.log", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "systemd-private-28f1c54986a24a4fa12e1cfe0bb09aa0-iwd.service-jnpcHR", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.237594.1692238521.1.xtrace.log", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.240792.1692238921.1.daemon.log", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.23930.1692220492.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.12470.1692233381.1.xtrace.log", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.268412.1692240179.1.daemon.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.11926.1692233325.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.10525.1692233087.1.xtrace.log", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.2588447.1692243345.1.xtrace.log", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.263981.1692240121.1.daemon.log", "@tmp", "v8-compile-cache-1000", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.240024.1692238828.1.daemon.log", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations/", "bauh@mrkd", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671", "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI", "runtime-root", "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", "tmp.D4NXyZ3U4J", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.268412.1692240179.1.xtrace.log", "tmp.ziktUZeKXL", "20230816_202710-scantemp.b14ff4bc3a", "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lemon-duck-spreads-wings/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.75659.1692225165.1.xtrace.log", "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all.", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar21-148a", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf", "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/file/5820da0bbae4f091dc0248e566d8f1076fd81485d1893effa14cdc1dc122f1fd", "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.10858.1692217566.1.daemon.log", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/refs/heads/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", "strlcpydb8x03.c", "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/actor/lyceum", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.2586196.1692243336.1.daemon.log", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/file-collection/64dfee6a3329552c91026445", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.13878.1692218150.1.daemon.log", "as15169", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_gb/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc2452-merged-into-apt29/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.9950.1692233029.1.xtrace.log", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.267109.1692240155.1.daemon.log", "strlcatmMvE1V.c", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", "systemd-private-28f1c54986a24a4fa12e1cfe0bb09aa0-ananicy-cpp.service-U5RKxp", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.11270.1692217597.1.daemon.log", ".org.chromium.Chromium.12ZdF3", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", ".org.chromium.Chromium.8GBhMA", "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/cobalt-strikes-again-uac-0056-continues-to-target-ukraine-in-its-latest-campaign/", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", "gitstatus.POWERLEVEL9K.1000.83896.1692225820.1.daemon.log" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "Threat", "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act", "N/A", "Telegram", "Lazarus", "Lyceum" ], "malware_families": [ "", "Avoslocker", "Cobalt strike", "Pangolin8rat", "Socgholish", "Threat analysis", "Matanbuchus", "Win32.bitcoinminer", "Silentfade", "Telemetry indicating", "Bumblebee", "Elf", "Hades", "Beaconloader", "Ransom:linux/darkradiation.a!mtb", "Graphsteel", "Fancybear", "Frp", "Kronos", "Bv:telegrambot-a\\ [trj]", "Grimplant", "Shadow chaser", "Threat", "Backdoor:win32/r2d2.a", "Global intrusion", "Sf:shellcode-dz\\ [trj]", "Raspberry robin", "Trojandropper:win32/fakeflexnet.a", "Delphi", "Win32.agent", "Credential phishing", "Generic.933739", "Trojandownloader:linux/morila!mtb", "Lazarus", "Microbackdoor", "Netexecutablemicrosoft", "Serviceamong", "Netsupport", "Gootloader", "Ryuk", "Nbtscan", "Socgholish netsupport", "Stellarparticle", "Jd", "Beacon", "Credomap", "Apt29", "Plugx", "Gold blackburn", "Nexus modular", "Shark", "Doorme", "Milanrat", "Ransomhub", "Primary threat", "Lyceum", "Handleref", "Conti", "Ducktail", "Blindingcan", "Yellow garuda", "Cozybear", "Cyclops", "Trickbot", "Pcap", "Darkside", "Slf:mamacsemacro.a", "Win api", "Bazarloader", "Milan", "Shadowpad" ], "industries": [ "Manufacturing", "Individuals", "Journalists", "Banking", "Government", "Financial", "Foreign affairs", "Transportation", "Industrial", "Legal", "Logistics", "Defense", "Technology", "Telecommunication", "Diplomatic", "Transport", "Medical", "Aerospace", "Gas", "Media", "Military", "Academics", "Aviation", "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in", "Oil and gas", "Telecommunications", "Pharmaceutical", "Political", "Energy" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 21, "pulses": [ { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 92, "modified_text": "13 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69f46a108000bd36fe90d5be", "name": "APT29", "description": "In the latest episode of the LNK forensic analysis series, we look at how a malicious file was linked to a Chinese-speaking threat actor, who then modified the file to target a powershell program.", "modified": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000", "created": "2026-05-01T08:53:34.200000", "tags": [ "sha1", "ipv4", "sha256", "n cobalt", "n https", "strong", "rararchive", "backdoor", "n c2", "cobalt strike", "guloader", "cobaltstrike", "cobalt", "downloader", "april", "icedid", "dropper", "june", "trickbot", "donut", "fast", "payload", "unknown", "delphi", "noname", "anydesk", "blister", "quasar", "winnti", "somnia", "qakbot", "gogo", "netwire", "chrysalis", "download", "exploit", "netspy", "loader", "ursnif", "themida", "vidar", "doublezero", "voldemort", "next", "meterpreter", "tencent", "plugx", "shadow", "batloader", "redline stealer", "havoc", "resident", "decoy", "dump", "shellcode", "infostealer", "appe", "bumblebee", "emotet", "syscall", "acidrain", "credomap", "cozyduke", "ukraine", "daveshell", "cont", "refer", "fail", "first", "snake", "mega", "onlin", "grayrabbit", "open", "power", "august", "test", "path", "mimikatz", "nbtscan", "impacket", "comment", "install", "redline", "comet", "autoit", "wiper", "endurance", "sharphound", "psexec", "malicious", "service", "wind", "installer", "info", "confi", "remcosrat", "hermeticwiper", "isaacwiper", "graphsteel", "caddywiper", "grimplant", "industroyer2", "defense", "energy", "telecom", "media", "grapeloader", "wineloader", "envyscout", "sunburst", "panda", "metasploit", "sparkrat", "zbot", "darkgate", "finspy", "rhadamanthys", "warmcookie", "trojanspy", "diceloader", "asyncrat", "esxiargs", "webshell", "cerber", "azorult", "lokibot", "blackcat", "poortry", "cuba", "malcat", "ctrlt", "transform", "bazaar", "virustotal", "window", "pdf document", "iit app", "tools", "lucky", "injector", "handleref", "temp", "conti", "groupexchange", "group400", "grouprevil", "revilconti", "providerpath", "regexpandsz", "minidump", "groupuchebkac", "malware", "bypass", "adfind", "threat", "command", "procdump", "seatbelt", "below", "anydesk remote", "lsass", "powershell", "cookie", "android", "null", "sliver", "initial access", "code", "defender", "defense evasion", "enterprise", "powerview", "pipes", "cloud", "date", "poison", "advantage", "mind", "designer", "shell", "projector libra", "bazarloader", "figure", "file size", "transferxl", "palo alto", "iso image", "windows", "wildfire", "february", "alliance", "bazarbackdoor", "bokbot", "diavol", "shown", "hook", "threat spotlight", "manjusaka", "c2 server", "appliance", "cisco talos", "golang", "haixi mongol", "prefecture", "talos", "rust", "agent", "win64", "hello", "xor algorithms", "z85 ascii85", "base85", "ascii85", "compile", "z85 https", "threat analysis", "primary threat", "elf", "strike payload", "uri http", "post body", "lockbit", "sentinellabs", "c curl", "ip address", "lockbit black", "cyber threats", "investigations", "research", "expert perspective", "articles", "news", "reports", "learn", "trend vision", "vision one", "gootkit", "trend micro", "amsi telemetry", "micro", "gootkit loader", "security", "stop", "find", "life", "operations", "protect", "small", "carriers", "voice", "attack", "suncrypt", "revil", "sodinokibi", "kronos", "korean", "createobject", "javascript", "ascii value", "opens", "urls", "color1", "python script", "gootloader", "twitter", "python", "unc1151", "microbackdoor", "beacon", "base64", "github", "run registry", "putty", "persistence", "discord", "blackenergy", "state", "uac0056", "detection", "threatdown", "cybercrime has", "machinescale", "response", "nebula", "indirizzo", "il file", "questo cert", "italia", "il messaggio", "allegato", "covid19", "file pdf", "html", "serbia", "stata", "file location", "https traffic", "thursday", "windows host", "wireshark", "emotet run", "pakistan", "ttps", "shadowpad", "plugx backdoor", "kaspersky ics", "afghanistan", "malaysia", "march", "cert", "ntlm", "winrar", "assembly", "china chopper", "microsoft", "fancybear", "cozybear", "december", "strontium", "ransomhub", "matrix", "raspberry robin", "sofacy", "beatdrop", "quietexit", "cyclops", "knight", "bank", "facebook", "beer", "worm", "threat advisory", "ransomware", "threats", "securex", "avos", "unified access", "gateways", "avoslocker", "cisco secure", "vmware horizon", "darkcomet", "apt29", "nobelium", "stellarparticle", "shadow chaser", "file type", "sha256 hash", "html file", "pe32", "intel", "matanbuchus", "confluence", "data center", "server", "waf rule", "confluence data", "shut", "jars", "cvss", "update", "centerall", "mustang panda", "vietnam", "analyze", "dll file", "summary", "vincss", "vietnamese", "english", "unc2165", "evil corp", "fakeupdates", "dridex", "hades", "colorfake", "bitpaymer", "doppelpaymer", "wastedlocker", "megasync", "trojan", "payloadbin", "macaw", "cuba ransomware", "tor directory", "bughatch", "iis worker", "mare", "team", "zenpak", "impact", "mosquito", "exfiltration", "execution", "masquerading", "netsupport rat", "select", "script", "hash", "press enter", "http", "activexobject", "lnk file", "socgholish", "servhelper", "fakeupdate", "model", "socgholish netsupport", "netsupport", "ta551", "ryuk", "threat actor", "hta file", "trickbot c2", "sonatype", "drops cobalt", "strike", "pymafka", "open source", "contact us", "macos", "nexus", "demo", "protected", "friday", "gold blackburn", "ahnlab", "was1", "was2", "dc server", "coinminer", "ntlm hash", "january", "ad group", "darkside", "miner", "win32.bitcoinminer", "win32.agent", "frp", "transferxl url", "iso file", "bumblebee c2", "file name", "exotic lily", "transferxl urls", "function", "dropbox", "c2 dropbox", "c2clientmain", "filename", "av evasion", "syswhispers2", "dropbox loader", "stream", "mark", "back", "pcap", "ta578", "contact forms", "images evidence", "windows service", "main entry", "a service", "service main", "entry point", "windows context", "administrator", "concept", "https", "lazagne", "setmppreference", "use ie", "msie", "windows nt", "bloodhound", "wmiexec", "covenant", "empire", "poshc2", "organization", "cleanup", "winscp", "dword", "netscan", "http c2", "base64url", "c2 traffic", "netbios", "teamserver", "mask", "legezo", "windows event", "denis legezo", "september", "silent break", "windows system", "rc4 encryption", "sysdig", "plugx implant", "myanmar", "russia", "hong kong", "reddelta", "belarus", "digital certificates", "fileless malware", "malware descriptions", "malware technologies", "rat trojan", "targeted attacks", "silentbreak", "throwback", "linode", "slingshot", "inject", "patch", "magic", "mozilla", "false", "\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3", "\u30de\u30af\u30cb\u30ab\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9", "word", "stager", "url https", "windows10", "dll sideloading", "ida pro", "darkhotel", "oceanlotus", "mandiant", "boommic", "group policy", "smb beacon", "trello", "kerberos", "pass", "vaporrage", "platform sha256", "urls http", "unc2452", "opsec", "scale", "apt29 activity", "apt29 conduct", "global func", "vmware xfer", "edrepp", "vmware command", "dfir team", "abcd", "stealbit", "stdout", "hooks", "logic", "dfir report", "icedid malware", "icedid payload", "pty ltd", "goodware", "string", "desktop", "morphisec", "vmware identity", "morphisec labs", "core impact", "vmware", "workspace one", "access", "cve202222957", "cve202222958", "fortune", "jssloader", "stark", "moving", "please", "virtualbox", "registry", "windows logon", "hive", "varonis", "ai 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"james haughom", "ipfuscated", "gate variant", "gate", "rubeus", "wow64", "cp1250", "uuids", "touch", "blob", "hwinithlw", "sphw", "shathak", "conti affiliate", "valentine", "favorite", "rats", "ragnarlocker", "hellokitty", "squirrelwaffle", "uris", "http get", "post", "http post", "c2 profile", "accept", "vnc activity", "ms windows", "go downloader", "unc2589", "ta471", "sentinelone", "module stomp", "return address", "cobalt strikes", "rtlallocateheap", "use section", "dlls", "first detection", "apt41", "dustpan", "cve202144207", "cve202144228", "log4shell", "vmprotect", "deadeye", "keyplug", "filler", "confuserex", "badpotato", "task manager", "lsass process", "cisa", "bazar", "hancitor", "splashtop", "kportscan", "story", "emotet payload", "excel", "appdatalocal", "november", "emotet campaign", "vba macro", "cybercrime", "cybersecurity architect", "threat research", "jarm signature", "sha2", "jarm", "salesforce", "epoch", "emotet core", "epochs", "conti group", "emotet epoch", 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"magazine", "mexico", "winids", "foozer", "downrage", "hydra", "remcom", "inc\\.", "bear", "wirelurker", "generic.933739", "python code", "zxkbdklakv", "seaduke", "cookie value", "bookmark server", "p4bnzr0", "duke" ], "references": [ "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/manjusaka-offensive-framework/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", 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"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate/", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_gb/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/", "https://www.cynet.com/security-foundations/attack-techniques/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", "https://istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads", "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar21-148a", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa21-148a", "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20210521_002618.html", "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations/", "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lemon-duck-spreads-wings/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2021-04&post=Analysing-a-malware-PCAP-with-IcedID-and-Cobalt-Strike-traff", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-with-memory-signatures", "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/refs/heads/master/2021-02-24_vietnam/README.md", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "https://global.ptsecurity.com/en/research/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-red-team-tool-breach/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/refs/heads/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/refs/heads/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/building-bypass-with-msbuild/", "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Threat", "targeted_countries": [ "Czechia", "Ukraine", "Russian Federation", "Poland", "Belarus", "Lithuania", "Latvia", "Germany", "Pakistan", "Afghanistan", "Malaysia", "Greece", "Italy", "T\u00fcrkiye", "Portugal", "Brazil", "China", "Japan", "Korea, Republic of", "United States of America", "Mexico", "New Zealand", "Canada", "Georgia", "Iran, Islamic Republic of" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "HandleRef", "display_name": "HandleRef", "target": null }, { "id": "Cobalt Strike", "display_name": "Cobalt Strike", "target": null }, { "id": "Threat", "display_name": "Threat", "target": null }, { "id": "Primary Threat", "display_name": "Primary Threat", "target": null }, { "id": "BazarLoader", "display_name": "BazarLoader", "target": null }, { "id": "Bumblebee", "display_name": "Bumblebee", "target": null }, { "id": "ELF", "display_name": "ELF", "target": null }, { "id": "GootLoader", "display_name": "GootLoader", "target": null }, { "id": "Kronos", "display_name": "Kronos", "target": null }, { "id": "BEACON", "display_name": "BEACON", "target": null }, { "id": "MICROBACKDOOR", "display_name": "MICROBACKDOOR", "target": null }, { "id": "GRIMPLANT", "display_name": "GRIMPLANT", "target": null }, { "id": "GRAPHSTEEL", "display_name": "GRAPHSTEEL", "target": null }, { "id": "Shadowpad", "display_name": "Shadowpad", "target": null }, { "id": "PlugX", "display_name": "PlugX", "target": null }, { "id": "ShadowPad", "display_name": "ShadowPad", "target": null }, { "id": "Threat Analysis", "display_name": "Threat Analysis", "target": null }, { "id": "CredoMap", "display_name": "CredoMap", "target": null }, { "id": "StellarParticle", "display_name": "StellarParticle", "target": null }, { "id": "CozyBear", "display_name": "CozyBear", "target": null }, { "id": "Shadow Chaser", "display_name": "Shadow Chaser", "target": null }, { "id": "Raspberry Robin", "display_name": "Raspberry Robin", "target": null }, { "id": "RansomHub", "display_name": "RansomHub", "target": null }, { "id": "Cyclops", "display_name": "Cyclops", "target": null }, { "id": "FancyBear", "display_name": "FancyBear", "target": null }, { "id": "APT29", "display_name": "APT29", "target": null }, { "id": "AvosLocker", "display_name": "AvosLocker", "target": null }, { "id": "Matanbuchus", "display_name": "Matanbuchus", "target": null }, { "id": "HADES", "display_name": "HADES", "target": null }, { "id": "SocGholish NetSupport", "display_name": "SocGholish NetSupport", "target": null }, { "id": "SocGholish", "display_name": "SocGholish", "target": null }, { "id": "NetSupport", "display_name": "NetSupport", "target": null }, { "id": "Gold Blackburn", "display_name": "Gold Blackburn", "target": null }, { "id": "Conti", "display_name": "Conti", "target": null }, { "id": "Ryuk", "display_name": "Ryuk", "target": null }, { "id": "Trickbot", "display_name": "Trickbot", "target": null }, { "id": "Darkside", "display_name": "Darkside", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32.BitCoinMiner", "display_name": "Win32.BitCoinMiner", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32.Agent", "display_name": "Win32.Agent", "target": null }, { "id": "NbtScan", "display_name": "NbtScan", "target": null }, { "id": "Frp", "display_name": "Frp", "target": null }, { "id": "Pcap", "display_name": "Pcap", "target": null }, { "id": "BeaconLoader", "display_name": "BeaconLoader", "target": null }, { "id": "DoorMe", "display_name": "DoorMe", "target": null }, { "id": "Win API", "display_name": "Win API", "target": null }, { "id": "Generic.933739", "display_name": "Generic.933739", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Gas", "Government", "Defense", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Logistics", "Industrial", "Manufacturing", "Transport", "Transportation", "Diplomatic", "Foreign Affairs", "Academics", "Banking", "Aviation", "Political", "Energy", "Military", "Financial", "Legal", "Pharmaceutical", "Technology", "Aerospace" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 9, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "kikinumpav", "id": "385742", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 3082, "FileHash-SHA1": 2478, "FileHash-SHA256": 4182, "URL": 3155, "CVE": 190, "IPv4": 1630, "IPv6": 2, "SSLCertFingerprint": 41, "domain": 2991, "email": 58, "hostname": 2130, "YARA": 95 }, "indicator_count": 20034, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 14, "modified_text": "29 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698d30c03b57c38dff915023", "name": "Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone", "description": "Research credit: msudosos, The research identifies a high-fidelity pattern where traffic from dual origins commingles within a restricted lateral transit hub, allowing for horizontal movement across backbone providers that typically maintain distinct trust boundaries. Specifically, the Content Origin (Umbrella A) originated by Google (AS15169) reaches the core backbone through a high-trust sequence involving Arelion (AS1299), NTT (AS2914), and GTT (AS3257). Simultaneously, the Mobile Origin (Umbrella B) originated by T-Mobile USA (AS21928) enters the backbone via Cogent (AS174) and Lumen (AS3356). The findings designate Lumen (AS3356) as the central lateral hub where traffic pivots horizontally between the \u201cCore Five\u201d partners-including Zayo (AS6461) and Hurricane Electric (AS6939) \u2014before leaking to international sub-transit peers like Sparkle (AS6762) and Telxius (AS12956), finally exiting at global edge points such as PCCW (AS3491) and Tata (AS6453).", "modified": "2026-03-29T06:02:00.914000", "created": "2026-02-12T01:45:36.128000", "tags": [ "The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv" ], "references": [ "as15169" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Adversary Profile: Salt Typhoon Alignment The architectural gap identified by mudoSO mirrors the act", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 3, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URI": 1, "domain": 2661, "URL": 6810, "hostname": 2147, "email": 56, "FileHash-SHA256": 2781, "CVE": 172, "FileHash-MD5": 365, "FileHash-SHA1": 344, "IPv4": 1, "CIDR": 20940 }, "indicator_count": 36278, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 73, "modified_text": "62 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 152, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "673c8398d7c955426b5f1ef0", "name": "Building Casper's Shadow | @nao_sec", "description": "", "modified": "2024-11-19T12:24:56.336000", "created": "2024-11-19T12:24:56.336000", "tags": [ "shadowpad", "casper loader", "apt41", "kyrgyzstan", "trendmicro", "rose", "kaspersky", "eset", "recorded future", "royalroad rtf", "tick", "winnti", "plugx", "shadow", "june", "april", "february", "royal", "malware", "shadowhammer", "tools", "dragon", "possible", "panda" ], "references": [ "https://nao-sec.org/2024/06/building-caspers-shadow.html" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 16, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "CyberHunter_NL", "id": "171283", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_171283/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "CVE": 1, "FileHash-MD5": 1, "FileHash-SHA1": 1, "FileHash-SHA256": 1, "URL": 4, "domain": 2, "hostname": 1 }, "indicator_count": 11, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 862, "modified_text": "557 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "64dd9c1d76a7807782a691d3", "name": "IOC's found on my pesonal devices; week starting 08/14/23", "description": "I had wrapped the majority of the files i'd run since the 14th into the Pulse of the same date, but at over 17k indicators i think it was time to put that one to rest. Obviously time and life allowing my intention is to keep updating and creating more of these as long as i'm kept flush with content. At current i'm pretty damned flush. This is just a preliminary dump of my /tmp folder on Arch. part of the infection chain is process hallowing and then hijacking a program close to the user, with decent call ability to the rest of the system.", "modified": "2024-02-14T21:44:02.852000", "created": "2023-08-17T04:03:41.985000", "tags": [ "o cloexec", "r procversion", "cachyos", "gnu ld", "gnu binutils", "microsoft", "f lockfd", "cygwin", "u respfd", "procselffd13", "procselffd14", "x8664", "uname", "linux", "getconf", "cpus32", "case", "m x8664", "s linux", "x8664 o", "z linux", "z x8664", "replying", "timing", "successfully", "shift", "procselffd16", "empty", "head", "dirty", "found", "splitting", "license", "index", "kill", "zfrm", "argv" ], "references": [ ".ICE-unix", ".org.chromium.Chromium.12ZdF3", ".vbox-mrkd-ipc", "@tmp", ".org.chromium.Chromium.T2jdbS", ".X11-unix", "albert_yt_ynb2tftv", "fish.root", "20230816_202710-scantemp.b14ff4bc3a", "plasma-csd-generator.LTvjbT", "pytest-of-mrkd", "runtime-root", 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