{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "vertafore.com", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/vertafore.com", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/vertafore.com", "indicator": "vertafore.com", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [], "base_indicator": { "id": 2906626027, "indicator": "vertafore.com", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 10, "pulses": [ { "id": "6a141c15cfec672ba39e6a17", "name": "S0094 clone credit score blue ", "description": "", "modified": "2026-05-25T10:03:13.774000", "created": "2026-05-25T09:53:25.429000", "tags": [ "falcon sandbox", "sha256", "sha1", "et tor", "known tor", "relayrouter", "exit", "node traffic", "misc attack", "pattern match", "ascii text", "null", "hybrid", "refresh", "body", "span", "june", "click", "date", "strings", "error", "tools", "look", "verify", "restart", "contact", "historical ssl", "referrer", "httponly", "path", "secure", "maxage31557600", "expiresmon", "samesitenone", "expireswed", "etag w", "setcookie dids", "maxage864000", "http response", "final url", "serving ip", "address", "status code", "html document", "history", "utc names", "html info", "title assurance", "meta tags", "script tags", "anchor hrefs", "code", "requestid", "hostid", "xml file", "accessdenied", "message", "signature", "expires", "awsaccesskeyid", "log id", "gmtn", "passive dns", "urls", "digicert global", "g2 tls", "rsa sha256", "tls web", "full name", "self", "false", "united", "as8075", "unknown", "gmt server", "scan endpoints", "all scoreblue", "ipv4", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "aaaa", "meta", "link", "search", "creation date", "wheels up", "moved", "homepage", "servers", "service", "name servers", "hostname", "next", "japan unknown", "as2510 fujitsu", "status", "page", "ltd dba", "com laude", "record value", "ireland", "germany", "australia", "as44786 adobe", "whitelisted", "win32", "present may", "trojan", "karaganye", "regsetvalueexa", "regdword", "default", "show", "presto", "regbinary", "medium", "create c", "query", "double", "malware", "copy", "karagany", "write", "showing", "as35908 krypt", "as45102 alibaba", "hong kong", "data service", "script script", "div div", "title", "entries", "files", "japan asn", "dns resolutions", "memory pattern", "ip traffic", "domains", "urls https", "files c", "filesgoogle c", "written c", "extensions", "as20446", "as14061", "emails", "threat roundup", "bashlite", "jupyter rising", "vmware", "security blog", "april", "september", "december", "january", "enemybot", "core" ], "references": [ "Assurance", "IDS Detections: Trojan Internet Connectivity Check TrojanDownloader.Win32/Karagany.H checkin 2", "IDS Detections: Query for .cc TLD Suspicious User-Agent (Presto) Double User-Agent (User-Agent User-Agent)", "Alerts: network_icmp modifies_proxy_wpad network_http suspicious_tld allocates_rwx creates_exe antivm_network_adapters checks_debugger", "Domains Contacted: simplesausages.cx.cc adobe.com", "https://test2.ditproducts.com/dat/wannacry1.html", "http://email.critizr.com/asm/unsubscribe/?user_id=1464008&data=anW5I3azQrbEzQ84_I2zsSfJkpp1WTl08_zW0p5h4i5oMDAwdTAwMIqknJPIfal-ld9TvXgRLVf_F", "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/", "CVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS" }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "display_name": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1574.002", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "display_name": "T1574.002 - DLL Side-Loading" }, { "id": "TA0002", "name": "Execution", "display_name": "TA0002 - Execution" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "TA0008", "name": "Lateral Movement", "display_name": "TA0008 - Lateral Movement" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" } ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Finance - Insurance Sector" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "6665d55d941729c5f283b3f7", "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 2951, "FileHash-MD5": 193, "FileHash-SHA1": 171, "FileHash-SHA256": 1885, "URL": 8907, "domain": 2945, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2, "email": 11, "CVE": 2 }, "indicator_count": 17067, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 67, "modified_text": "6 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 92, "modified_text": "13 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 152, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68732864356c4353e0b1efe2", "name": "Denver Post - Custom Malware | Xord", "description": "YARA Detections:\n\u2022 xord_nopsled_in_jquery\ncompromised_site_redirector_fromcharcode\n\u2022 KnownMaliciousObfuscationPattern\n\u2022 WebExploit | \nAlerts:\n\u2022 ransomware_file_modifications\n\u2022 script_created_process\n\u2022 antivm_generic_disk\n\u2022 infostealer_cookies\n\u2022 suspicious_command\n\u2022 dead_host\n\u2022 suspicious_write_exe\n\u2022 network_icmp\n\u2022 modifies_certificates\n\u2022 process_martian\n* Malware IP - \n142.251.215.232", "modified": "2025-08-12T03:05:26.037000", "created": "2025-07-13T03:30:44.589000", "tags": [ "url https", "indicator role", "title added", "active related", "pulses", "entries", "url http", "domain", "ipv4", "filehashsha256", "hostname", "types of", "united kingdom", "united", "germany", "france", "type indicator", "role title", "added active", "related pulses", "extraction", "data upload", "failed", "se extraction", "enter sc", "type", "extra data", "please", "include review", "exclude sugges", "type ol", "please sub", "langes", "include", "review data", "extrad", "manually add", "indicator", "sc type", "included iocs", "se extr", "review exclude", "sugges", "extract data", "add indicator", "domain related", "showing", "tewdida data", "present jul", "script urls", "a domains", "present jun", "search", "accept encoding", "unknown aaaa", "present may", "date", "meta", "body", "ipv6", "role", "present jan", "next associated", "urls show", "date checked", "url hostname", "server response", "ip address", "regexp", "typeof e", "typeof t", "function", "width", "error", "object", "x20trnf", "pseudo", "child", "form", "class", "null", "write", "this", "void", "accept", "copy", "extr please", "typ data", "indicalok no", "gmt max", "reverse dns", "location united", "america flag", "ashburn", "america asn", "dns resolutions", "domains top", "extri please", "review", "sugges data", "find suxesteu", "typ indical", "on hos", "dynamicloader", "medium", "show", "high", "windows", "cmd c", "delete", "next", "unknown", "msie", "windows nt", "wow64", "slcc2", "media center", "read c", "as15169", "execution", "dock", "persistence", "malware", "roboto", "fwlink", "powershell", "delete c", "guard", "win32", "passive dns", "ransom", "trojan", "gmt cache", "sameorigin", "443 ma2592000", "pulse", "trojandropper", "worm", "ur extraction", "find", "types", "seard data", "source se", "url toi", "ela fer", "iocs", "search otx", "extr", "indicators h", "weall", "indica", "sc data", "data u", "extre", "find s", "onv incmde", "exclude data", "suggested", "typ no" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1143", "name": "Hidden Window", "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 13, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 3107, "domain": 526, "hostname": 940, "FileHash-SHA256": 2209, "email": 2, "FileHash-MD5": 80, "FileHash-SHA1": 31, "SSLCertFingerprint": 11 }, "indicator_count": 6906, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 143, "modified_text": "292 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68732869bad70de69c45c1b3", "name": "Denver Post - Custom Malware | Xord", "description": "YARA Detections:\n\u2022 xord_nopsled_in_jquery\ncompromised_site_redirector_fromcharcode\n\u2022 KnownMaliciousObfuscationPattern\n\u2022 WebExploit | \nAlerts:\n\u2022 ransomware_file_modifications\n\u2022 script_created_process\n\u2022 antivm_generic_disk\n\u2022 infostealer_cookies\n\u2022 suspicious_command\n\u2022 dead_host\n\u2022 suspicious_write_exe\n\u2022 network_icmp\n\u2022 modifies_certificates\n\u2022 process_martian\n* Malware IP - \n142.251.215.232", "modified": "2025-08-12T03:05:26.037000", "created": "2025-07-13T03:30:49.347000", "tags": [ "url https", "indicator role", "title added", "active related", "pulses", "entries", "url http", "domain", "ipv4", "filehashsha256", "hostname", "types of", "united kingdom", "united", "germany", "france", "type indicator", "role title", "added active", "related pulses", "extraction", "data upload", "failed", "se extraction", "enter sc", "type", "extra data", "please", "include review", "exclude sugges", "type ol", "please sub", "langes", "include", "review data", "extrad", "manually add", "indicator", "sc type", "included iocs", "se extr", "review exclude", "sugges", "extract data", "add indicator", "domain related", "showing", "tewdida data", "present jul", "script urls", "a domains", "present jun", "search", "accept encoding", "unknown aaaa", "present may", "date", "meta", "body", "ipv6", "role", "present jan", "next associated", "urls show", "date checked", "url hostname", "server response", "ip address", "regexp", "typeof e", "typeof t", "function", "width", "error", "object", "x20trnf", "pseudo", "child", "form", "class", "null", "write", "this", "void", "accept", "copy", "extr please", "typ data", "indicalok no", "gmt max", "reverse dns", "location united", "america flag", "ashburn", "america asn", "dns resolutions", "domains top", "extri please", "review", "sugges data", "find suxesteu", "typ indical", "on hos", "dynamicloader", "medium", "show", "high", "windows", "cmd c", "delete", "next", "unknown", "msie", "windows nt", "wow64", "slcc2", "media center", "read c", "as15169", "execution", "dock", "persistence", "malware", "roboto", "fwlink", "powershell", "delete c", "guard", "win32", "passive dns", "ransom", "trojan", "gmt cache", "sameorigin", "443 ma2592000", "pulse", "trojandropper", "worm", "ur extraction", "find", "types", "seard data", "source se", "url toi", "ela fer", "iocs", "search otx", "extr", "indicators h", "weall", "indica", "sc data", "data u", "extre", "find s", "onv incmde", "exclude data", "suggested", "typ no" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1143", "name": "Hidden Window", "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 3107, "domain": 526, "hostname": 940, "FileHash-SHA256": 2209, "email": 2, "FileHash-MD5": 80, "FileHash-SHA1": 31, "SSLCertFingerprint": 11 }, "indicator_count": 6906, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 144, "modified_text": "292 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6665d55d941729c5f283b3f7", "name": "S0094-Remote Access - Assurance [a Prudential company]", "description": "Assurance experienced an abrupt shutdown April 2024. Health Insurance agents were notified mid business; Prudential [Assurance partner] had fully taken over thus ending all contracts amid business. Cyber investigations date back to 2023. health insurance agents Trojan.Karagany [old] is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to Dragonfly. Infostealer, malware and unwanted programs downloader.\nPersistence. Severe | S0094 - Remote Access\nCVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966", "modified": "2024-07-09T15:02:04.111000", "created": "2024-06-09T16:16:29.634000", "tags": [ "falcon sandbox", "sha256", "sha1", "et tor", "known tor", "relayrouter", "exit", "node traffic", "misc attack", "pattern match", "ascii text", "null", "hybrid", "refresh", "body", "span", "june", "click", "date", "strings", "error", "tools", "look", "verify", "restart", "contact", "historical ssl", "referrer", "httponly", "path", "secure", "maxage31557600", "expiresmon", "samesitenone", "expireswed", "etag w", "setcookie dids", "maxage864000", "http response", "final url", "serving ip", "address", "status code", "html document", "history", "utc names", "html info", "title assurance", "meta tags", "script tags", "anchor hrefs", "code", "requestid", "hostid", "xml file", "accessdenied", "message", "signature", "expires", "awsaccesskeyid", "log id", "gmtn", "passive dns", "urls", "digicert global", "g2 tls", "rsa sha256", "tls web", "full name", "self", "false", "united", "as8075", "unknown", "gmt server", "scan endpoints", "all scoreblue", "ipv4", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "aaaa", "meta", "link", "search", "creation date", "wheels up", "moved", "homepage", "servers", "service", "name servers", "hostname", "next", "japan unknown", "as2510 fujitsu", "status", "page", "ltd dba", "com laude", "record value", "ireland", "germany", "australia", "as44786 adobe", "whitelisted", "win32", "present may", "trojan", "karaganye", "regsetvalueexa", "regdword", "default", "show", "presto", "regbinary", "medium", "create c", "query", "double", "malware", "copy", "karagany", "write", "showing", "as35908 krypt", "as45102 alibaba", "hong kong", "data service", "script script", "div div", "title", "entries", "files", "japan asn", "dns resolutions", "memory pattern", "ip traffic", "domains", "urls https", "files c", "filesgoogle c", "written c", "extensions", "as20446", "as14061", "emails", "threat roundup", "bashlite", "jupyter rising", "vmware", "security blog", "april", "september", "december", "january", "enemybot", "core" ], "references": [ "Assurance", "IDS Detections: Trojan Internet Connectivity Check TrojanDownloader.Win32/Karagany.H checkin 2", "IDS Detections: Query for .cc TLD Suspicious User-Agent (Presto) Double User-Agent (User-Agent User-Agent)", "Alerts: network_icmp modifies_proxy_wpad network_http suspicious_tld allocates_rwx creates_exe antivm_network_adapters checks_debugger", "Domains Contacted: simplesausages.cx.cc adobe.com", "https://test2.ditproducts.com/dat/wannacry1.html", "http://email.critizr.com/asm/unsubscribe/?user_id=1464008&data=anW5I3azQrbEzQ84_I2zsSfJkpp1WTl08_zW0p5h4i5oMDAwdTAwMIqknJPIfal-ld9TvXgRLVf_F", "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/", "CVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS" }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "display_name": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1574.002", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "display_name": "T1574.002 - DLL Side-Loading" }, { "id": "TA0002", "name": "Execution", "display_name": "TA0002 - Execution" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "TA0008", "name": "Lateral Movement", "display_name": "TA0008 - Lateral Movement" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" } ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Finance - Insurance Sector" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 31, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "scoreblue", "id": "254100", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_254100/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 2950, "FileHash-MD5": 193, "FileHash-SHA1": 171, "FileHash-SHA256": 1885, "URL": 8907, "domain": 2945, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2, "email": 11, "CVE": 2 }, "indicator_count": 17066, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 228, "modified_text": "690 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6665d9ae1b06b560698b2a70", "name": "Assurance [a Prudential company] S0094-Remote Access", "description": "Assurance experienced an abrupt shutdown April 2024. Health Insurance agents were notified mid business; Prudential [Assurance partner] had fully taken over thus ending all contracts amid business. Cyber investigations date back to 2023. Trojan.Karagany [old] is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to Dragonfly/Crouching Yeti and more. Infostealer, malware and unwanted programs downloader.\nPersistence. Severe | S0094 - Remote Access\nCVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966", "modified": "2024-07-09T15:02:04.111000", "created": "2024-06-09T16:34:54.161000", "tags": [ "falcon sandbox", "sha256", "sha1", "et tor", "known tor", "relayrouter", "exit", "node traffic", "misc attack", "pattern match", "ascii text", "null", "hybrid", "refresh", "body", "span", "june", "click", "date", "strings", "error", "tools", "look", "verify", "restart", "contact", "historical ssl", "referrer", "httponly", "path", "secure", "maxage31557600", "expiresmon", "samesitenone", "expireswed", "etag w", "setcookie dids", "maxage864000", "http response", "final url", "serving ip", "address", "status code", "html document", "history", "utc names", "html info", "title assurance", "meta tags", "script tags", "anchor hrefs", "code", "requestid", "hostid", "xml file", "accessdenied", "message", "signature", "expires", "awsaccesskeyid", "log id", "gmtn", "passive dns", "urls", "digicert global", "g2 tls", "rsa sha256", "tls web", "full name", "self", "false", "united", "as8075", "unknown", "gmt server", "scan endpoints", "all scoreblue", "ipv4", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "aaaa", "meta", "link", "search", "creation date", "wheels up", "moved", "homepage", "servers", "service", "name servers", "hostname", "next", "japan unknown", "as2510 fujitsu", "status", "page", "ltd dba", "com laude", "record value", "ireland", "germany", "australia", "as44786 adobe", "whitelisted", "win32", "present may", "trojan", "karaganye", "regsetvalueexa", "regdword", "default", "show", "presto", "regbinary", "medium", "create c", "query", "double", "malware", "copy", "karagany", "write", "showing", "as35908 krypt", "as45102 alibaba", "hong kong", "data service", "script script", "div div", "title", "entries", "files", "japan asn", "dns resolutions", "memory pattern", "ip traffic", "domains", "urls https", "files c", "filesgoogle c", "written c", "extensions", "as20446", "as14061", "emails", "threat roundup", "bashlite", "jupyter rising", "vmware", "security blog", "april", "september", "december", "january", "enemybot", "core" ], "references": [ "Assurance", "IDS Detections: Trojan Internet Connectivity Check TrojanDownloader.Win32/Karagany.H checkin 2", "IDS Detections: Query for .cc TLD Suspicious User-Agent (Presto) Double User-Agent (User-Agent User-Agent)", "Alerts: network_icmp modifies_proxy_wpad network_http suspicious_tld allocates_rwx creates_exe antivm_network_adapters checks_debugger", "Domains Contacted: simplesausages.cx.cc adobe.com", "https://test2.ditproducts.com/dat/wannacry1.html", "http://email.critizr.com/asm/unsubscribe/?user_id=1464008&data=anW5I3azQrbEzQ84_I2zsSfJkpp1WTl08_zW0p5h4i5oMDAwdTAwMIqknJPIfal-ld9TvXgRLVf_F", "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/", "CVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Berserk Bear (also known as BROMINE, Crouching Yeti, Dragonfly,", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS" }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "display_name": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1574.002", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "display_name": "T1574.002 - DLL Side-Loading" }, { "id": "TA0002", "name": "Execution", "display_name": "TA0002 - Execution" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "TA0008", "name": "Lateral Movement", "display_name": "TA0008 - Lateral Movement" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" } ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Finance - Insurance Sector" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 38, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "scoreblue", "id": "254100", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_254100/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 2950, "FileHash-MD5": 193, "FileHash-SHA1": 171, "FileHash-SHA256": 1885, "URL": 8907, "domain": 2945, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2, "email": 11, "CVE": 2 }, "indicator_count": 17066, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 229, "modified_text": "690 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65d85bc3164cd519bc4a282d", "name": "Win32:RansomX-gen\\ [Ransom] \u2022 Win32:MalwareX-gen\\ [Trj]", "description": "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/ doesn't finish loading. Unable to analyze detections.\nnetwork_icmp\nallocates_rwx\npacker_entropy\nhas_pdb\npe_unknown_resource_name\nsysinternals_tools_usage\nallocates_rwx\nsuspicious_process", "modified": "2024-03-24T08:04:17.098000", "created": "2024-02-23T08:48:03.696000", "tags": [ "united", "command decode", "segoe ui", "emoji", "meta", "script", "alienvault", "open threat", "exchange", "learn", "date", "roboto", "path", "iframe", "body", "virustotal", "february", "hybrid", "general", "click", "strings", "span", "contact", "ssl certificate", "whois record", "threat roundup", "june", "october", "pe resource", "september", "referrer", "historical ssl", "march", "august", "formbook", "suspicious" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 19, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 151, "FileHash-SHA1": 151, "FileHash-SHA256": 2254, "domain": 693, "hostname": 974, "URL": 3461, "CVE": 1 }, "indicator_count": 7685, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 224, "modified_text": "798 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65d8c371cc0957afd9195ae0", "name": ":MalwareX-gen\\ [Trj]", "description": "", "modified": "2024-03-24T08:04:17.098000", "created": "2024-02-23T16:10:26", "tags": [ "united", "command decode", "segoe ui", "emoji", "meta", "script", "alienvault", "open threat", "exchange", "learn", "date", "roboto", "path", "iframe", "body", "virustotal", "february", "hybrid", "general", "click", "strings", "span", "contact", "ssl certificate", "whois record", "threat roundup", "june", "october", "pe resource", "september", "referrer", "historical ssl", "march", "august", "formbook", "suspicious" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "65d85bc3164cd519bc4a282d", "export_count": 15, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Enqrypted", "id": "272105", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_272105/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 151, "FileHash-SHA1": 151, "FileHash-SHA256": 2254, "domain": 693, "hostname": 974, "URL": 3461, "CVE": 1 }, "indicator_count": 7685, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 62, "modified_text": "798 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "IDS Detections: Query for .cc TLD Suspicious User-Agent (Presto) Double User-Agent (User-Agent User-Agent)", "https://test2.ditproducts.com/dat/wannacry1.html", "CVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966", "IDS Detections: Trojan Internet Connectivity Check TrojanDownloader.Win32/Karagany.H checkin 2", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Alerts: network_icmp modifies_proxy_wpad network_http suspicious_tld allocates_rwx creates_exe antivm_network_adapters checks_debugger", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Domains Contacted: simplesausages.cx.cc adobe.com", "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "Assurance", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "http://email.critizr.com/asm/unsubscribe/?user_id=1464008&data=anW5I3azQrbEzQ84_I2zsSfJkpp1WTl08_zW0p5h4i5oMDAwdTAwMIqknJPIfal-ld9TvXgRLVf_F", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171." ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "Berserk Bear (also known as BROMINE, Crouching Yeti, Dragonfly," ], "malware_families": [ "Trojan:win32/startpage.ss", "Win32:karagany-d\\ [trj]", "Win.trojan.xtoober-650", "Alf:jasyp:trojandownloader:win32/karagany!atmn", "Win.packed.pincav-7537597-0", "Trojan.karagany - s0094" ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Finance - insurance sector", "Technology", "Legal, financial, healthcare, government, municipal, real-estate, enterprise-technology, critical-in", "Telecommunications" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 10, "pulses": [ { "id": "6a141c15cfec672ba39e6a17", "name": "S0094 clone credit score blue ", "description": "", "modified": "2026-05-25T10:03:13.774000", "created": "2026-05-25T09:53:25.429000", "tags": [ "falcon sandbox", "sha256", "sha1", "et tor", "known tor", "relayrouter", "exit", "node traffic", "misc attack", "pattern match", "ascii text", "null", "hybrid", "refresh", "body", "span", "june", "click", "date", "strings", "error", "tools", "look", "verify", "restart", "contact", "historical ssl", "referrer", "httponly", "path", "secure", "maxage31557600", "expiresmon", "samesitenone", "expireswed", "etag w", "setcookie dids", "maxage864000", "http response", "final url", "serving ip", "address", "status code", "html document", "history", "utc names", "html info", "title assurance", "meta tags", "script tags", "anchor hrefs", "code", "requestid", "hostid", "xml file", "accessdenied", "message", "signature", "expires", "awsaccesskeyid", "log id", "gmtn", "passive dns", "urls", "digicert global", "g2 tls", "rsa sha256", "tls web", "full name", "self", "false", "united", "as8075", "unknown", "gmt server", "scan endpoints", "all scoreblue", "ipv4", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "aaaa", "meta", "link", "search", "creation date", "wheels up", "moved", "homepage", "servers", "service", "name servers", "hostname", "next", "japan unknown", "as2510 fujitsu", "status", "page", "ltd dba", "com laude", "record value", "ireland", "germany", "australia", "as44786 adobe", "whitelisted", "win32", "present may", "trojan", "karaganye", "regsetvalueexa", "regdword", "default", "show", "presto", "regbinary", "medium", "create c", "query", "double", "malware", "copy", "karagany", "write", "showing", "as35908 krypt", "as45102 alibaba", "hong kong", "data service", "script script", "div div", "title", "entries", "files", "japan asn", "dns resolutions", "memory pattern", "ip traffic", "domains", "urls https", "files c", "filesgoogle c", "written c", "extensions", "as20446", "as14061", "emails", "threat roundup", "bashlite", "jupyter rising", "vmware", "security blog", "april", "september", "december", "january", "enemybot", "core" ], "references": [ "Assurance", "IDS Detections: Trojan Internet Connectivity Check TrojanDownloader.Win32/Karagany.H checkin 2", "IDS Detections: Query for .cc TLD Suspicious User-Agent (Presto) Double User-Agent (User-Agent User-Agent)", "Alerts: network_icmp modifies_proxy_wpad network_http suspicious_tld allocates_rwx creates_exe antivm_network_adapters checks_debugger", "Domains Contacted: simplesausages.cx.cc adobe.com", "https://test2.ditproducts.com/dat/wannacry1.html", "http://email.critizr.com/asm/unsubscribe/?user_id=1464008&data=anW5I3azQrbEzQ84_I2zsSfJkpp1WTl08_zW0p5h4i5oMDAwdTAwMIqknJPIfal-ld9TvXgRLVf_F", "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/", "CVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS" }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "display_name": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1574.002", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "display_name": "T1574.002 - DLL Side-Loading" }, { "id": "TA0002", "name": "Execution", "display_name": "TA0002 - Execution" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "TA0008", "name": "Lateral Movement", "display_name": "TA0008 - Lateral Movement" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" } ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Finance - Insurance Sector" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "6665d55d941729c5f283b3f7", "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 2951, "FileHash-MD5": 193, "FileHash-SHA1": 171, "FileHash-SHA256": 1885, "URL": 8907, "domain": 2945, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2, "email": 11, "CVE": 2 }, "indicator_count": 17067, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 67, "modified_text": "6 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "name": "\u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)", "description": "Forensic analysis indicates a DocuSign-themed phishing campaign using a deliberately invalid X.509 PKI seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d) to trigger fail-open verification logic in automated handlers. The delivery mechanism bypasses Secure Email Gateway (SEG) reputation checks by using encrypted channels and human-gated infrastructure. The payload is a fileless Process Hollowing (RunPE) malware that injects into RWX memory of legitimate processes to evade disk-based EDR.", "modified": "2026-05-17T15:52:35.396000", "created": "2026-02-13T03:00:49.872000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr", "My Independent research finds an intersect between different pdf DV versions being able to connect to Raspberry Pi devices as it was the FCC application document. Risk: Mac ID connectivity to all." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 28000, "FileHash-SHA256": 48374, "FileHash-MD5": 42596, "FileHash-SHA1": 23243, "hostname": 35654, "URL": 75758, "SSLCertFingerprint": 30, "CVE": 7585, "email": 316, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26205, "JA3": 1, "URI": 5, "IPv4": 574, "Mutex": 1 }, "indicator_count": 288350, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 92, "modified_text": "13 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:21.863000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 3, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 149, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e", "name": "Spam \u201cBroken Seal\u201d DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos", "description": "", "modified": "2026-03-27T00:30:39.055000", "created": "2026-03-22T03:41:32.565000", "tags": [ "Zeppelin, Bloat-A, W32.Bloat-A, Zero-Day-Delivery, Protocol-Devi", "9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional)", "MD5: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7 SHA-1: cb92796715c799d7e71", "Filename: b47266fef17ad4b2e4ca6ee1d06c39a7.virus File Type: Win3", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Link", "DocuSign-themed phishing lure Invalid X.509 seal (\u201cBroken Seal\u201d)" ], "references": [ "Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensures that the structurally invalid X.509 \"Broken Seal\" is only delivered via encrypted channels, while the gated Port 80 tier prevents the discovery of the underlying Zeppelin/Bloat-A redirection logic by non-human-interacted sessions.", "Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 | Imports (additional): GdipSetSmoothingMode, I_UuidCreate, RpcStringFreeW, UuidCreate, UuidToStringW, InternetCheckConnectionW | Resource: RT_MANIFEST (1, ENGLISH US, SHA-256 4bb79dcea0a901f7d9eac5aa05728ae92acb42e0cb22e5dd14134f4421a3d8df, XML, entropy 4.91)", "Observed hosting and routing telemetry indicates the delivery infrastructure is operating through AS209242 (Cloudflare London LLC), suggesting the actor is leveraging Cloudflare\u2019s transit layer for resilience and to reduce direct exposure of origin infrastructure.", "Research into the gogetlife.co telemetry confirms a dual-port obfuscation strategy designed to bypass multi-layer security indexing. Forensic HTTP scans identify a Port 80 \"Fail-Closed\" state, where standard web traffic is gated by a Cloudflare-managed 403 Forbidden challenge, effectively neutralizing automated crawlers. Conversely, Port 443 remains accessible, serving a WordPress-based interface backed by a freshly issued Google Trust Services certificate (Feb 4, 2026). This asymmetric configuration ensure", "Compilation / Toolchain Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Linker: Microsoft Linker 14.16.27032 IDE: Visual Studio 2017 (15.9) Classification: PEBIN TrID: Win64 EXE (32.2%) / Win32 DLL (20.1%) / Win16 NE (15.4%) PE Section Entropy (Suspicion): .data 7.36 \u2192 high (suggests packing/encryption), .reloc 6.66 \u2192 possible runtime modification, .text 6.01, .rdata 5.88, .rsrc 4.72 Imports (Capabilities): CreateRemoteThread, CreateThread, ExitProcess", "Broken Seal exploitation: The invalid X.509 seal appears engineered to exploit verification logic gaps, forcing fail-open behavior and allowing SEG bypass under certain configurations. Human-gated delivery posture: Cloudflare 403 challenges suggest the actor enforces human interaction before payload delivery, reducing automated discovery and sandbox analysis. Industrialized infrastructure: Correlation across thousands of domains and URLs indicates a highly automated, rotating delivery ecosystem.", "MITRE ATT&CK: Process Hollowing (T1055.012): Documentation on the RunPE injection method used by the payload to achieve a fileless state in RWX memory. RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): This standard defines the structure of the digital signatures that this campaign's \"Broken Seal\" exploit bypasses.", "As of Feb 13 (early AM) \u2014 Indicators of Compromise: 17K | Types: Email (30), FileHash-SHA256 (2,146), URL (8,070), Hostname (2,755), Domain (3,528), Other (1,110) | Geo: US (233), Canada (15), China (10), Japan (2), Spain (2), Other (13)", "Verification failure observed in automated verification handlers during sandbox replay.", "The payload (SHA256: dfff54...4af) achieves a fileless execution state via Process Hollowing (RunPE), injecting into RWX memory regions of legitimate system processes to evade disk-based EDR telemetry. Anti-analysis controls\u2014including Bochs artifact checks, geofencing logic, and direct CPU clock interrogation\u2014are implemented to validate a high-interaction user environment prior to execution.", "Multiple antivirus engines flagged the sample with generic heuristic names (e.g., Trojan:Win32/Vigorf.A, Win32:Malware-gen, Trojan.Generic), consistent with multi-engine heuristic detection on VirusTotal.", "Malicious sample (SHA256: fa8e2ddfe42e77a9771a7c4d6421c7a808cf4508f8cd6dc6f4cf8bd4e2ae7f8f) detected as TrojanDownloader:Win32/Tugspay.A with YARA hits for Win32_PUA_Domaiq, aPLib, PECompact_2xx and IDS alerts including TLS Handshake Failure + 403 Forbidden, contacting 36 domains (e.g., api.123mediaplayer.com, static.sslsecure1.com) and IPs such as 104.18.23.19 and 193.166.255.171.", "SHA256 3d10374b55a18a2dd90d35d28472600496c680a7efab4e772595f735cb062343 identified as Win.Malware.Vtflooder-9783271-0 / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder.B with UPX/Nrv2x packing YARA hits, IDS detections for Win32/Vflooder.B check-in and DOS behavior, and network C2 indicators including 172.66.0.227 and 34.54.88.138.", "SHA-256: fc1fedce1419d4e2009828aad8644deca78b4eeed176e5b009797e0eb0d7d3ff \u2014 Detected as Win.Malware.Vtflooder / Trojan:Win32/Vflooder; UPX-packed PE32 executable, with 812 IDS hits (including C2 checkin + HTTP EXE upload).", "nationalgrid.com \u2014 Whitelisted domain (US, AS13335 Cloudflare) with 500+ passive DNS entries, 692 URLs, 195 subdomains, and 2 malicious files hosted on IP 104.17.1.192, which is concerning given the infrastructure and trust level.", "eversource.com (IP: 159.108.5.46, ASN: AS2024) has 2 flagged malicious files within its infrastructure, despite being whitelisted. The domain hosts 95 subdomains and maintains an active SPF record, indicating potential security risks under an otherwise trusted facade.", "Whitelisted IP Address 204.79.197.212 Location United States ASN AS8068 microsoft corporation Nameservers ns4-205.azure-dns.info. , ns1-205.azure-dns.com. More WHOIS Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc., Creation Date: Mar 26, 1996 Related Pulses OTX User-Created Pulses (50) Related Tags 2025 Related Tags 4328 , 5943 , 80211 , #supportsitewebsiteabuse #rootcertificatefailure #cryptographicf , The dynamics of the mudoSOSIntersectalign with sophisticated adv More Indicator Facts 982 malicious files communicat", "", "The AlienVault OTX report for flypdx.com documents 11 related tags, including ids detections and av detections, across 4 active AWS IP addresses (3.175.34.30\u2013.106). These indicators confirm the airport's network has been flagged for unauthorized activity, specifically pointing to a bridge between their web infrastructure and internal passenger tracking. The display of PII on aviation hardware during my June flight matches a known data-bleeding pattern where Personally Identifiable Information (PII) leaks fr" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "China", "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Legal, Financial, Healthcare, Government, Municipal, Real-Estate, Enterprise-Technology, Critical-In" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed", "export_count": 4, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 27572, "FileHash-SHA256": 46076, "FileHash-MD5": 42177, "FileHash-SHA1": 22874, "hostname": 33438, "URL": 74810, "SSLCertFingerprint": 21, "CVE": 7579, "email": 297, "FileHash-IMPHASH": 8, "CIDR": 26203, "JA3": 1 }, "indicator_count": 281056, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 152, "modified_text": "65 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68732864356c4353e0b1efe2", "name": "Denver Post - Custom Malware | Xord", "description": "YARA Detections:\n\u2022 xord_nopsled_in_jquery\ncompromised_site_redirector_fromcharcode\n\u2022 KnownMaliciousObfuscationPattern\n\u2022 WebExploit | \nAlerts:\n\u2022 ransomware_file_modifications\n\u2022 script_created_process\n\u2022 antivm_generic_disk\n\u2022 infostealer_cookies\n\u2022 suspicious_command\n\u2022 dead_host\n\u2022 suspicious_write_exe\n\u2022 network_icmp\n\u2022 modifies_certificates\n\u2022 process_martian\n* Malware IP - \n142.251.215.232", "modified": "2025-08-12T03:05:26.037000", "created": "2025-07-13T03:30:44.589000", "tags": [ "url https", "indicator role", "title added", "active related", "pulses", "entries", "url http", "domain", "ipv4", "filehashsha256", "hostname", "types of", "united kingdom", "united", "germany", "france", "type indicator", "role title", "added active", "related pulses", "extraction", "data upload", "failed", "se extraction", "enter sc", "type", "extra data", "please", "include review", "exclude sugges", "type ol", "please sub", "langes", "include", "review data", "extrad", "manually add", "indicator", "sc type", "included iocs", "se extr", "review exclude", "sugges", "extract data", "add indicator", "domain related", "showing", "tewdida data", "present jul", "script urls", "a domains", "present jun", "search", "accept encoding", "unknown aaaa", "present may", "date", "meta", "body", "ipv6", "role", "present jan", "next associated", "urls show", "date checked", "url hostname", "server response", "ip address", "regexp", "typeof e", "typeof t", "function", "width", "error", "object", "x20trnf", "pseudo", "child", "form", "class", "null", "write", "this", "void", "accept", "copy", "extr please", "typ data", "indicalok no", "gmt max", "reverse dns", "location united", "america flag", "ashburn", "america asn", "dns resolutions", "domains top", "extri please", "review", "sugges data", "find suxesteu", "typ indical", "on hos", "dynamicloader", "medium", "show", "high", "windows", "cmd c", "delete", "next", "unknown", "msie", "windows nt", "wow64", "slcc2", "media center", "read c", "as15169", "execution", "dock", "persistence", "malware", "roboto", "fwlink", "powershell", "delete c", "guard", "win32", "passive dns", "ransom", "trojan", "gmt cache", "sameorigin", "443 ma2592000", "pulse", "trojandropper", "worm", "ur extraction", "find", "types", "seard data", "source se", "url toi", "ela fer", "iocs", "search otx", "extr", "indicators h", "weall", "indica", "sc data", "data u", "extre", "find s", "onv incmde", "exclude data", "suggested", "typ no" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1143", "name": "Hidden Window", "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 13, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 3107, "domain": 526, "hostname": 940, "FileHash-SHA256": 2209, "email": 2, "FileHash-MD5": 80, "FileHash-SHA1": 31, "SSLCertFingerprint": 11 }, "indicator_count": 6906, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 143, "modified_text": "292 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "68732869bad70de69c45c1b3", "name": "Denver Post - Custom Malware | Xord", "description": "YARA Detections:\n\u2022 xord_nopsled_in_jquery\ncompromised_site_redirector_fromcharcode\n\u2022 KnownMaliciousObfuscationPattern\n\u2022 WebExploit | \nAlerts:\n\u2022 ransomware_file_modifications\n\u2022 script_created_process\n\u2022 antivm_generic_disk\n\u2022 infostealer_cookies\n\u2022 suspicious_command\n\u2022 dead_host\n\u2022 suspicious_write_exe\n\u2022 network_icmp\n\u2022 modifies_certificates\n\u2022 process_martian\n* Malware IP - \n142.251.215.232", "modified": "2025-08-12T03:05:26.037000", "created": "2025-07-13T03:30:49.347000", "tags": [ "url https", "indicator role", "title added", "active related", "pulses", "entries", "url http", "domain", "ipv4", "filehashsha256", "hostname", "types of", "united kingdom", "united", "germany", "france", "type indicator", "role title", "added active", "related pulses", "extraction", "data upload", "failed", "se extraction", "enter sc", "type", "extra data", "please", "include review", "exclude sugges", "type ol", "please sub", "langes", "include", "review data", "extrad", "manually add", "indicator", "sc type", "included iocs", "se extr", "review exclude", "sugges", "extract data", "add indicator", "domain related", "showing", "tewdida data", "present jul", "script urls", "a domains", "present jun", "search", "accept encoding", "unknown aaaa", "present may", "date", "meta", "body", "ipv6", "role", "present jan", "next associated", "urls show", "date checked", "url hostname", "server response", "ip address", "regexp", "typeof e", "typeof t", "function", "width", "error", "object", "x20trnf", "pseudo", "child", "form", "class", "null", "write", "this", "void", "accept", "copy", "extr please", "typ data", "indicalok no", "gmt max", "reverse dns", "location united", "america flag", "ashburn", "america asn", "dns resolutions", "domains top", "extri please", "review", "sugges data", "find suxesteu", "typ indical", "on hos", "dynamicloader", "medium", "show", "high", "windows", "cmd c", "delete", "next", "unknown", "msie", "windows nt", "wow64", "slcc2", "media center", "read c", "as15169", "execution", "dock", "persistence", "malware", "roboto", "fwlink", "powershell", "delete c", "guard", "win32", "passive dns", "ransom", "trojan", "gmt cache", "sameorigin", "443 ma2592000", "pulse", "trojandropper", "worm", "ur extraction", "find", "types", "seard data", "source se", "url toi", "ela fer", "iocs", "search otx", "extr", "indicators h", "weall", "indica", "sc data", "data u", "extre", "find s", "onv incmde", "exclude data", "suggested", "typ no" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1082", "name": "System Information Discovery", "display_name": "T1082 - System Information Discovery" }, { "id": "T1112", "name": "Modify Registry", "display_name": "T1112 - Modify Registry" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1143", "name": "Hidden Window", "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 14, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 3107, "domain": 526, "hostname": 940, "FileHash-SHA256": 2209, "email": 2, "FileHash-MD5": 80, "FileHash-SHA1": 31, "SSLCertFingerprint": 11 }, "indicator_count": 6906, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 144, "modified_text": "292 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6665d55d941729c5f283b3f7", "name": "S0094-Remote Access - Assurance [a Prudential company]", "description": "Assurance experienced an abrupt shutdown April 2024. Health Insurance agents were notified mid business; Prudential [Assurance partner] had fully taken over thus ending all contracts amid business. Cyber investigations date back to 2023. health insurance agents Trojan.Karagany [old] is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to Dragonfly. Infostealer, malware and unwanted programs downloader.\nPersistence. Severe | S0094 - Remote Access\nCVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966", "modified": "2024-07-09T15:02:04.111000", "created": "2024-06-09T16:16:29.634000", "tags": [ "falcon sandbox", "sha256", "sha1", "et tor", "known tor", "relayrouter", "exit", "node traffic", "misc attack", "pattern match", "ascii text", "null", "hybrid", "refresh", "body", "span", "june", "click", "date", "strings", "error", "tools", "look", "verify", "restart", "contact", "historical ssl", "referrer", "httponly", "path", "secure", "maxage31557600", "expiresmon", "samesitenone", "expireswed", "etag w", "setcookie dids", "maxage864000", "http response", "final url", "serving ip", "address", "status code", "html document", "history", "utc names", "html info", "title assurance", "meta tags", "script tags", "anchor hrefs", "code", "requestid", "hostid", "xml file", "accessdenied", "message", "signature", "expires", "awsaccesskeyid", "log id", "gmtn", "passive dns", "urls", "digicert global", "g2 tls", "rsa sha256", "tls web", "full name", "self", "false", "united", "as8075", "unknown", "gmt server", "scan endpoints", "all scoreblue", "ipv4", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "aaaa", "meta", "link", "search", "creation date", "wheels up", "moved", "homepage", "servers", "service", "name servers", "hostname", "next", "japan unknown", "as2510 fujitsu", "status", "page", "ltd dba", "com laude", "record value", "ireland", "germany", "australia", "as44786 adobe", "whitelisted", "win32", "present may", "trojan", "karaganye", "regsetvalueexa", "regdword", "default", "show", "presto", "regbinary", "medium", "create c", "query", "double", "malware", "copy", "karagany", "write", "showing", "as35908 krypt", "as45102 alibaba", "hong kong", "data service", "script script", "div div", "title", "entries", "files", "japan asn", "dns resolutions", "memory pattern", "ip traffic", "domains", "urls https", "files c", "filesgoogle c", "written c", "extensions", "as20446", "as14061", "emails", "threat roundup", "bashlite", "jupyter rising", "vmware", "security blog", "april", "september", "december", "january", "enemybot", "core" ], "references": [ "Assurance", "IDS Detections: Trojan Internet Connectivity Check TrojanDownloader.Win32/Karagany.H checkin 2", "IDS Detections: Query for .cc TLD Suspicious User-Agent (Presto) Double User-Agent (User-Agent User-Agent)", "Alerts: network_icmp modifies_proxy_wpad network_http suspicious_tld allocates_rwx creates_exe antivm_network_adapters checks_debugger", "Domains Contacted: simplesausages.cx.cc adobe.com", "https://test2.ditproducts.com/dat/wannacry1.html", "http://email.critizr.com/asm/unsubscribe/?user_id=1464008&data=anW5I3azQrbEzQ84_I2zsSfJkpp1WTl08_zW0p5h4i5oMDAwdTAwMIqknJPIfal-ld9TvXgRLVf_F", "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/", "CVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS" }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "display_name": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1574.002", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "display_name": "T1574.002 - DLL Side-Loading" }, { "id": "TA0002", "name": "Execution", "display_name": "TA0002 - Execution" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "TA0008", "name": "Lateral Movement", "display_name": "TA0008 - Lateral Movement" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" } ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Finance - Insurance Sector" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 31, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "scoreblue", "id": "254100", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_254100/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 2950, "FileHash-MD5": 193, "FileHash-SHA1": 171, "FileHash-SHA256": 1885, "URL": 8907, "domain": 2945, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2, "email": 11, "CVE": 2 }, "indicator_count": 17066, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 228, "modified_text": "690 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "6665d9ae1b06b560698b2a70", "name": "Assurance [a Prudential company] S0094-Remote Access", "description": "Assurance experienced an abrupt shutdown April 2024. Health Insurance agents were notified mid business; Prudential [Assurance partner] had fully taken over thus ending all contracts amid business. Cyber investigations date back to 2023. Trojan.Karagany [old] is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to Dragonfly/Crouching Yeti and more. Infostealer, malware and unwanted programs downloader.\nPersistence. Severe | S0094 - Remote Access\nCVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966", "modified": "2024-07-09T15:02:04.111000", "created": "2024-06-09T16:34:54.161000", "tags": [ "falcon sandbox", "sha256", "sha1", "et tor", "known tor", "relayrouter", "exit", "node traffic", "misc attack", "pattern match", "ascii text", "null", "hybrid", "refresh", "body", "span", "june", "click", "date", "strings", "error", "tools", "look", "verify", "restart", "contact", "historical ssl", "referrer", "httponly", "path", "secure", "maxage31557600", "expiresmon", "samesitenone", "expireswed", "etag w", "setcookie dids", "maxage864000", "http response", "final url", "serving ip", "address", "status code", "html document", "history", "utc names", "html info", "title assurance", "meta tags", "script tags", "anchor hrefs", "code", "requestid", "hostid", "xml file", "accessdenied", "message", "signature", "expires", "awsaccesskeyid", "log id", "gmtn", "passive dns", "urls", "digicert global", "g2 tls", "rsa sha256", "tls web", "full name", "self", "false", "united", "as8075", "unknown", "gmt server", "scan endpoints", "all scoreblue", "ipv4", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "url https", "pulse pulses", "http", "ip address", "related nids", "files location", "aaaa", "meta", "link", "search", "creation date", "wheels up", "moved", "homepage", "servers", "service", "name servers", "hostname", "next", "japan unknown", "as2510 fujitsu", "status", "page", "ltd dba", "com laude", "record value", "ireland", "germany", "australia", "as44786 adobe", "whitelisted", "win32", "present may", "trojan", "karaganye", "regsetvalueexa", "regdword", "default", "show", "presto", "regbinary", "medium", "create c", "query", "double", "malware", "copy", "karagany", "write", "showing", "as35908 krypt", "as45102 alibaba", "hong kong", "data service", "script script", "div div", "title", "entries", "files", "japan asn", "dns resolutions", "memory pattern", "ip traffic", "domains", "urls https", "files c", "filesgoogle c", "written c", "extensions", "as20446", "as14061", "emails", "threat roundup", "bashlite", "jupyter rising", "vmware", "security blog", "april", "september", "december", "january", "enemybot", "core" ], "references": [ "Assurance", "IDS Detections: Trojan Internet Connectivity Check TrojanDownloader.Win32/Karagany.H checkin 2", "IDS Detections: Query for .cc TLD Suspicious User-Agent (Presto) Double User-Agent (User-Agent User-Agent)", "Alerts: network_icmp modifies_proxy_wpad network_http suspicious_tld allocates_rwx creates_exe antivm_network_adapters checks_debugger", "Domains Contacted: simplesausages.cx.cc adobe.com", "https://test2.ditproducts.com/dat/wannacry1.html", "http://email.critizr.com/asm/unsubscribe/?user_id=1464008&data=anW5I3azQrbEzQ84_I2zsSfJkpp1WTl08_zW0p5h4i5oMDAwdTAwMIqknJPIfal-ld9TvXgRLVf_F", "https://www.anyxxxtube.net/search-porn/tsara-brashears/", "CVE-2023-22518 | CVE-2023-4966" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Berserk Bear (also known as BROMINE, Crouching Yeti, Dragonfly,", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "Netherlands" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:TrojanDownloader:Win32/Karagany!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "display_name": "Win32:Karagany-D\\ [Trj]", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Xtoober-650", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Startpage.SS" }, { "id": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "display_name": "Win.Packed.Pincav-7537597-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "display_name": "Trojan.Karagany - S0094", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1040", "name": "Network Sniffing", "display_name": "T1040 - Network Sniffing" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1574.002", "name": "DLL Side-Loading", "display_name": "T1574.002 - DLL Side-Loading" }, { "id": "TA0002", "name": "Execution", "display_name": "TA0002 - Execution" }, { "id": "TA0003", "name": "Persistence", "display_name": "TA0003 - Persistence" }, { "id": "TA0004", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "TA0004 - Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "TA0005", "name": "Defense Evasion", "display_name": "TA0005 - Defense Evasion" }, { "id": "TA0008", "name": "Lateral Movement", "display_name": "TA0008 - Lateral Movement" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" } ], "industries": [ "Healthcare", "Technology", "Telecommunications", "Finance - Insurance Sector" ], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 38, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "scoreblue", "id": "254100", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_254100/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "hostname": 2950, "FileHash-MD5": 193, "FileHash-SHA1": 171, "FileHash-SHA256": 1885, "URL": 8907, "domain": 2945, "SSLCertFingerprint": 2, "email": 11, "CVE": 2 }, "indicator_count": 17066, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 229, "modified_text": "690 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65d85bc3164cd519bc4a282d", "name": "Win32:RansomX-gen\\ [Ransom] \u2022 Win32:MalwareX-gen\\ [Trj]", "description": "https://otx.alienvault.com/indicator/ doesn't finish loading. Unable to analyze detections.\nnetwork_icmp\nallocates_rwx\npacker_entropy\nhas_pdb\npe_unknown_resource_name\nsysinternals_tools_usage\nallocates_rwx\nsuspicious_process", "modified": "2024-03-24T08:04:17.098000", "created": "2024-02-23T08:48:03.696000", "tags": [ "united", "command decode", "segoe ui", "emoji", "meta", "script", "alienvault", "open threat", "exchange", "learn", "date", "roboto", "path", "iframe", "body", "virustotal", "february", "hybrid", "general", "click", "strings", "span", "contact", "ssl certificate", "whois record", "threat roundup", "june", "october", "pe resource", "september", "referrer", "historical ssl", "march", "august", "formbook", "suspicious" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 19, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "OctoSeek", "id": "243548", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_243548/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 151, "FileHash-SHA1": 151, "FileHash-SHA256": 2254, "domain": 693, "hostname": 974, "URL": 3461, "CVE": 1 }, "indicator_count": 7685, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 224, "modified_text": "798 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "65d8c371cc0957afd9195ae0", "name": ":MalwareX-gen\\ [Trj]", "description": "", "modified": "2024-03-24T08:04:17.098000", "created": "2024-02-23T16:10:26", "tags": [ "united", "command decode", "segoe ui", "emoji", "meta", "script", "alienvault", "open threat", "exchange", "learn", "date", "roboto", "path", "iframe", "body", "virustotal", "february", "hybrid", "general", "click", "strings", "span", "contact", "ssl certificate", "whois record", "threat roundup", "june", "october", "pe resource", "september", "referrer", "historical ssl", "march", "august", "formbook", "suspicious" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1027", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "display_name": "T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": "65d85bc3164cd519bc4a282d", "export_count": 15, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Enqrypted", "id": "272105", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_272105/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 151, "FileHash-SHA1": 151, "FileHash-SHA256": 2254, "domain": 693, "hostname": 974, "URL": 3461, "CVE": 1 }, "indicator_count": 7685, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 62, "modified_text": "798 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "error": null, "vt": { "error": "VirusTotal rate limit reached. Try again shortly.", "indicator": "vertafore.com", "type": "Domain" }, "abuseipdb": null, "urlhaus": { "indicator": "vertafore.com", "found": false, "verdict": "clean", "urls": [], "error": null }, "from_cache": true, "_cached_at": 1780235381.314551 }