{ "type": "Domain", "indicator": "webkit.org", "general": { "sections": [ "general", "geo", "url_list", "passive_dns", "malware", "whois", "http_scans" ], "whois": "http://whois.domaintools.com/webkit.org", "alexa": "http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/webkit.org", "indicator": "webkit.org", "type": "domain", "type_title": "Domain", "validation": [ { "source": "majestic", "message": "Whitelisted domain webkit.org", "name": "Whitelisted domain" }, { "source": "whitelist", "message": "Whitelisted domain webkit.org", "name": "Whitelisted domain" } ], "base_indicator": { "id": 2574968850, "indicator": "webkit.org", "type": "domain", "title": "", "description": "", "content": "", "access_type": "public", "access_reason": "" }, "pulse_info": { "count": 8, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:20.071000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 107, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33117, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 62, "modified_text": "6 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69a1535debec4128ab952040", "name": "I See You, Too. #.icu", "description": "The NSV4-ICU campaign exhibits a profound cryptographic and linguistic mismatch betokening a Western operator driving a foreign engine. While the tactical codebase utilizes GBK-encoded (Simplified Chinese) metadata, the binary logs reveal a definitive tradecraft failure: the presence of \u00ba\u00c3\u00b0\u00c9 (H\u01ceo ba), a conversational \"Alrighty.\" This is likely a failed attempt to utilize a foreign language on a Western-localized screen, resulting in \"Mojibake\" (garbage text) and the semantic error of identifying the developer as a \"Novelist\" (Zu\u00f2zh\u011b) rather than a \"Programmer.\"\nBy stripping Western UTF-8 telemetry through spoofed Nashville (BNA) and Apple/Google thumbprints, the operator confirms Local Root CA injection and a manual interception pipeline. The .icu (I See You) signature is ultimately undermined by the operator's own metadata\u2014effectively a Westerner shouting in a digital dialect they don't speak, creating a detectable encoding-latency signature that peels back the \"invisible typhoon\" mask.", "modified": "2026-04-01T00:44:45.494000", "created": "2026-02-27T08:18:37.071000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 294, "CVE": 22, "URL": 278, "FileHash-MD5": 234, "FileHash-SHA1": 240, "FileHash-SHA256": 1663, "hostname": 142, "YARA": 1, "email": 13, "CIDR": 2 }, "indicator_count": 2889, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 49, "modified_text": "19 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69a309b024a430ef4eb25b16", "name": "com.apple.WebKit.WebContent.CaptivePortal", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-01T00:44:45.494000", "created": "2026-02-28T15:28:48.674000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 669, "hostname": 306, "email": 11, "URL": 191, "FileHash-SHA256": 126, "CVE": 71, "FileHash-MD5": 23, "FileHash-SHA1": 18 }, "indicator_count": 1415, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 49, "modified_text": "19 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "694e9e0b06df97ba54bdff06", "name": "WebKit - Malicious Apple WebKit threat. Actively being exploited over Fully Updated MacOS & iOS Devices | MITM Attack", "description": "Unsafe, malicious software threat, malicious network threat, malicious phishing threat, [This is a phishing website that impersonates a trusted website to trick you into revealing personal or financial information]\nadversary in the middle threat , browser malware threat. | Victim appears to be connected to internet, but isn\u2019t.May receive error message\u2019\u201dIt appears you are connected to the Internet, but you might want to try to reconnect to the Internet.\"\nFully Updated iPhone 17 Pro / 1\nMonth old - Positive for Adversary in the Middle attack. Fully tested. Spoke to adversaries related to sinkhole and BotNet. New target being heavily attacked, includes strange physical attack resulting in medical treatments as result of physical trauma. Rohypnol suspected. Victim dumped on a doorstep (-phone) hours after suspected Rohypnol in a 1 inch glass of Champagne in trustee housewarming environment w/coworkers and their friends. | New iPhone purchased after attack\n#denver #testthekits #plant #mfr", "modified": "2026-01-25T14:02:14.953000", "created": "2025-12-26T14:39:07.815000", "tags": [ "bugzilla", "webkit bugzilla", "urls", "content type", "meta", "united", "msie", "chrome", "moved", "apple center", "gmt content", "win32mydoom dec", "trojan", "servers", "worm", "domain", "record value", "expiration date", "et trojan", "hello ssl", "destination", "port", "whitelisted", "unknown", "ciphersuite", "sessionid", "asnone", "write", "virustotal", "drweb", "vipre", "mcafee", "panda", "malware", "pandex!gen1", "et", "present dec", "present nov", "a domains", "certificate", "ip address", "title", "atom", "present sep", "present oct", "present aug", "name servers", "aaaa", "date", "dynamicloader", "crlf line", "ff d5", "unicode text", "utf8", "ee fc", "yara rule", "f0 ff", "ascii text", "ff bb", "suspicious", "music", "push", "next", "autorun", "contacted", "domains", "less see", "all related", "pulses otx", "tags", "related", "found", "passive dns", "entries", "all ipv4", "files", "reverse dns", "location united", "flag", "windir", "openurl c", "prefetch2", "analysis", "tor analysis", "dns requests", "domain address", "csc corporate", "whois field", "value country", "us creation", "dnssec", "domain name", "name server", "learn", "ck id", "name tactics", "informative", "adversaries", "command", "defense evasion", "spawns", "mitre att", "password crack", "cryptographic", "decrypt", "code overlap", "polymorphic", "status", "alfper", "search", "win32", "network", "dns error", "phishing" ], "references": [ "https://build.webkit.org/results/Apple-Sequoia-Safer-CPP-Checks/301548@main", "googleadapis.com \u2022 googleapis.cn \u2022 108.177.98.84 \u2022 pki.google.com \u2022 source.android.google.cn \u2022 url.google.com \u2022 www.google.com", "Chrome Relationship: 173.194.112.8 \u2022 173.194.116.163 \u2022 chrome.google.com", "IDS Detections: Worm.Mydoom Checkin User-Agent (explwer)", "IDS Detections: Observed DNS Query to .biz TLD", "Yara Detections: Nrv2x , UPX_OEP_place , UPX_Modified_Or_Inside ,", "Yara Detections: UPX20030XMarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser ,", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "Alerts: antisandbox_sleep network_bind persistence_autorun persistence_autorun_tasks", "Alerts: binary_yara polymorphic procmem_yara suricata_alert antivm_generic_diskreg", "Alerts: dead_connect dynamic_function_loading network_http contains_pe_overlay", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name contains_pe_overlay suspicious_tld stealth_timeout", "Alerts: queries_keyboard_layout accesses_public_folder antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter", "Interesting Strings: admin@bigtits.com support@cyberplat.com admin@easypay.com", "Interesting Strings: support@wmtransfer.com admin@paypal.com support@rbkmoney.ru", "Interesting Strings: admin@wmtransfer.com 1.9.1.4 192.168.1.2", "IDS Detections: ET TROJAN Possible Variant.Kazy.53640 Malformed Client Hello SSL 3.0 (Session_Id length greater than Client_Hello Length)", "IDS Detections: ET TROJAN Possible Variant.Kazy.53640 Malformed Client Hello SSL 3.0 (Cipher_Suite length greater than Client_Hello Length)", "Alerts: network_icmp injection_runpe persistence_autorun copies_self injection_rwx reads_self", "Alerts: antivirus_virustotal dropper packer_entropy", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 156 IP\u2019s Contacted 107.23.91.76 108.160.172.206 12.221.217.40", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 131.107.116.240 131.84.179.51 132.3.48.38 128.150.221.19 128.174.104.18", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 128.200.84.203 130.199.54.31", "Contacted: store.gearboxsoftware.com labs.ericsson.com www.bankofky.com acc.dau.mil", "Contacted: forums.weather.com www.hnfs.net eduforge.org forums.nordrus.info", "Contacted: www.medicalcountermeasures.gov forum.defcon.org", "Strange / Malicious Apple URL\u2019s URI\u2019S and IP\u2019s", "https://applepay.cdn-apple.com/jsapi/v1.3.2/apple \u2022 https://www.apple.com/wss/fonts \u2022 013.ts.apple.com", "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2022FallFCS/patches/012-73541/F0A2BDFD-317B-4557-BD18-269079BDB196/com_apple_MobileAsset_MobileSoftwareUpdate_UpdateBrain/f9886a753f7d0b2fc3378a28ab6975769f6b1c26", "nserver4.apple.com \u2022 ocsp.apple.com \u2022 www.apple.com \u2022 17.33.193.247 \u2022 gb-api-uat.apple.com", "usw2.apple.com \u2022 usw2.apple.com/ \u2022 www.itunesradio.com \u2022 www.macboxset.com", "privaterelay.appleid.com \u2022 https://bugs.webkit.org/ \u2022 https://bugs.webkit.org/github.cgi \u2022 webkit.org", "Apple OSINT: build.webkit.org 17.33.193.45 TTL: 300 \u2022 CSC Corporate Domains, Inc. Organization: Apple Inc.", "Apple OSINT: Name Server: NSERVER4.APPLE.COM \u2022 Organization: Apple Inc. ReigstrarCSC Corporate Domains, Inc. State: CA", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/17e2cf5950f3683477038dcc9c0d95d9f43690a60a477f0f4b3f9af8d53448b2/694e89e1a3f4ce06f703dace" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pandex!gen1", "display_name": "Pandex!gen1", "target": null }, { "id": "ET", "display_name": "ET", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Mydoom", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Mydoom", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Mydoom" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Installcore-972", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Installcore-972", "target": null }, { "id": "worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "display_name": "worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "target": "/malware/worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB" }, { "id": "AutoRun", "display_name": "AutoRun", "target": null }, { "id": "Mal_Harebot1", "display_name": "Mal_Harebot1", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1045", "name": "Software Packing", "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1069", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1562.001", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "display_name": "T1562.001 - Disable or Modify Tools" }, { "id": "T1583.001", "name": "Domains", "display_name": "T1583.001 - Domains" }, { "id": "T1553.002", "name": "Code Signing", "display_name": "T1553.002 - Code Signing" }, { "id": "T1185", "name": "Man in the Browser", "display_name": "T1185 - Man in the Browser" }, { "id": "T1557", "name": "Man-in-the-Middle", "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1036.004", "name": "Masquerade Task or Service", "display_name": "T1036.004 - Masquerade Task or Service" }, { "id": "T1444", "name": "Masquerade as Legitimate Application", "display_name": "T1444 - Masquerade as Legitimate Application" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 7, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 273, "hostname": 248, "FileHash-MD5": 219, "email": 13, "domain": 138, "FileHash-SHA256": 196, "FileHash-SHA1": 126 }, "indicator_count": 1213, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "85 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "694d7d426afd8c1c816ddb9e", "name": "Apple \u2022 IRS | ELF:DDoS |\tUnix.Trojan.Gafgyt redirects and blocks US taxpayers from making payments to IRS", "description": "This truly requires further research. This is a serious issue. There is are US adversaries blocking fiscally financial taxpayers from paying genie income taxes, threatening a levy, and other financially damaging consequences. It\u2019s clear to me the website is fraudulent. One target is an Apple user and an accountant. \n\n\nThere have been millions on financial crimes against this victim who I am now labeling a \u2018target\u2019. There are 4 other females\u2019 going through same thing. 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"https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/a1866f4c7dbc79920d0c7e914a3bace0d3dc424a2aac06bf30bf724c6c8b0375/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/82dc29932b9184d02b037289fd4605c158e96a57f376b08a8b2b94e43d0ae18b/iocs", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/ae06b3b5-c746-4b44-b2ac-19bb3aea14a1 [11.23.25 - 1000ipv4]" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "Unknown APT Group(s) / Threat Actor (s)", "targeted_countries": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Philippines", "Panama", "Netherlands", "Anguilla", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Aruba", "Mexico", "Guatemala", "Costa Rica", "Tanzania, United Republic of" ], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [ "Education", "Healthcare", "Government" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 111, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Disable_Duck", "id": "244325", "avatar_url": "/otxapi/users/avatar_image/media/avatars/user_244325/resized/80/avatar_3b9c358f36.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 236, "FileHash-SHA1": 139, "FileHash-SHA256": 1421, "URL": 9580, "CIDR": 30, "domain": 10205, "email": 12, "hostname": 517612, "IPv4": 11, "CVE": 62 }, "indicator_count": 539308, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 145, "modified_text": "147 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "657091100e9f5aa6eb534fb4", "name": "vmt/geosite.dat at main \u00b7 wegare123/vmt \u00b7 GitHub - brocaproject.com - hmmm cert ca issue", "description": "", "modified": "2023-12-06T15:19:44.839000", "created": "2023-12-06T15:19:44.839000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "api", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "StreamMiningEx", "id": "262917", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 2410, "hostname": 3653, "domain": 2723, "URL": 442 }, "indicator_count": 9228, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 110, "modified_text": "866 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "62ef13ad6547ed183dba3f3c", "name": "vmt/geosite.dat at main \u00b7 wegare123/vmt \u00b7 GitHub - brocaproject.com - hmmm cert ca issue", "description": "see im reading that domain as bro ca project", "modified": "2022-08-07T01:21:49.761000", "created": "2022-08-07T01:21:49.761000", "tags": [ "strong", "github", "jump", "github desktop", "sign", "iosrulescript", "quantumult", "boxjs", "chouchoui", "code issues", "contact", "star", "desktop", "stars", "footer", "view", "pull", "wiki security", "unicode", "copy", "wegare123vmt", "phoenix", "jquery", "discord", "ruby", "chinaz", "startpage" ], "references": [ "geosite.dat.html", "https://github.com/blackmatrix7/ios_rule_script" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1010", "name": "Application Window Discovery", "display_name": "T1010 - Application Window Discovery" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 11, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "dorkingbeauty1", "id": "80137", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-SHA256": 2410, "hostname": 3653, "URL": 442, "domain": 2723 }, "indicator_count": 9228, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 393, "modified_text": "1352 days ago ", "is_modified": false, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 } ], "references": [ "", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/6434f0cf09638991baf3be289834696b46e11c4c6cbe1e7b9548f9ac27372b53", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/be10f2ed2776b9b4028ac868814ab14bdd576ca5e5bce877ac2954389ba9d328", "https://viz.greynoise.io/ip/analysis/ae06b3b5-c746-4b44-b2ac-19bb3aea14a1 [11.23.25 - 1000ipv4]", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g798b5e01446c4711ba22802009d71f5ba78553df16794088a907ae7456e2a017?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g3b316b58b8c54064b322b2e186d62950d7632add2f3f408f8d8a1706563fd3c0?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602/graph", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/da35693aa528a682ca91aee332c8155d99ac8e4a13077cc73b2a8921c8fea36b", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Interesting Strings: admin@wmtransfer.com 1.9.1.4 192.168.1.2", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bb0c0633dbe98b659fb06e07acd6e1f51ca43d3a1b4be09b4e9bfe8b3fde0cdb", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g78ea5ea9b68b4a4bbcd2bc078e23b321985e72d90da146c19d8d80ede366c1fa?theme=dark", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8f89eb9579ca53d15294ec27a4c1e763998ce57d3644ea746621d9fe0cb57e55/iocs", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset.", "usw2.apple.com \u2022 usw2.apple.com/ \u2022 www.itunesradio.com \u2022 www.macboxset.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/86f3d77a28744357c14d92dba7ac6302d57700308c64b641513119d8fcad411f", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 131.107.116.240 131.84.179.51 132.3.48.38 128.150.221.19 128.174.104.18", "IDS Detections: ET TROJAN Possible Variant.Kazy.53640 Malformed Client Hello SSL 3.0 (Cipher_Suite length greater than Client_Hello Length)", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g9219350397134ff3a645319a88b67833077c9cf0f50d4979aa0239a3d0b6ecea?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/da124f42943c08f1cafdc1c42635457b0c69ccce41b4031263af3235717996a2/summary", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 128.200.84.203 130.199.54.31", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/fd8ebe64d72b2ad9e90773791522c3ec5863868dc3b9c58a929c6b4e01bb3042", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/a6a81c8412b19ac6357a7c6e978c31a38d52a75fbb3b2e44f0f1a2bf0deb8a58/iocs", "https://github.com/blackmatrix7/ios_rule_script", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/82dc29932b9184d02b037289fd4605c158e96a57f376b08a8b2b94e43d0ae18b/iocs", "Contacted: www.medicalcountermeasures.gov forum.defcon.org", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "Yara Detections: UPX20030XMarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser ,", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g3dae42eb79cc447182e3a3dd746e462f0903d71c784d4f5cacf970954deea221?theme=dark", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bc7e252dcc07855314e153efe890d70e7a7e9b8a743e171eac31e5951260c1b7", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/9220d9375ebb4289fdbc4a7aac232b75a5c1b01e5e27edd965982bc6fe28f0e2", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/343b947063e58a53ca281f5ad54a72a7fa1b9b6e4c1ca84de6202b99e3126327/summary", "IDS Detections: Observed DNS Query to .biz TLD", "https://applepay.cdn-apple.com/jsapi/v1.3.2/apple \u2022 https://www.apple.com/wss/fonts \u2022 013.ts.apple.com", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/bd65940df2423788fcc8623495dfdafdfd4236d93533db0256db5ff4347b65f9", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "nserver4.apple.com \u2022 ocsp.apple.com \u2022 www.apple.com \u2022 17.33.193.247 \u2022 gb-api-uat.apple.com", "privaterelay.appleid.com \u2022 https://bugs.webkit.org/ \u2022 https://bugs.webkit.org/github.cgi \u2022 webkit.org", "Alerts: antisandbox_sleep network_bind persistence_autorun persistence_autorun_tasks", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/02bef6a3cf1a035ad5bfb238cac2e913f4ed9425847d7cec5e7dc4097aa3c352", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/c1ea74232c607b23ded09484664f00ae58f911ccb82433d042056cbb84c9d602/iocs", "Alerts: binary_yara polymorphic procmem_yara suricata_alert antivm_generic_diskreg", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/gc0d82762363b4aa88991027c391afdbfe9585395bd8d4273bbe09907fbfaf532?theme=light", "Interesting Strings: support@wmtransfer.com admin@paypal.com support@rbkmoney.ru", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/2cdadbf6aa2ec4f9815c038b0e9375b1475ac7e049fd123861d6e925e7802c6a", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/3bf1c0922ee6f4d041effbf9f72a21a1e9f4b38d0593cfbeaca24851cf712eac", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name contains_pe_overlay suspicious_tld stealth_timeout", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/385f419c1c3733dd9dd151d4403bdb38cb24d12c21f18ce8f4f41d818d7a12a5/summary", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/33a61b144ffdece76551464e76866ab59346f0fa3f1f97380b401c1ac3f0d305", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8d65d93130b4775903adbffbb53820d40bb9425dcf1848b806ffee65ee883984", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/2c8e8189f77f80c97f4192dff56750f9603651db2cc6cca045f53e274f4b090e", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/a1866f4c7dbc79920d0c7e914a3bace0d3dc424a2aac06bf30bf724c6c8b0375/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/d142f78015e1c929cedae31dba7e5b735b6dedfc31e4759d8ec5f02c16328b98", "Chrome Relationship: 173.194.112.8 \u2022 173.194.116.163 \u2022 chrome.google.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g994d0094226240eba65c081dfbc3e4936aa010abf4db48049e3a964e7c5ad076?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/50919d9e9d6d71522b641a3907ed32093293c400a2ae4faaab142f175c48de4b", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/343b947063e58a53ca281f5ad54a72a7fa1b9b6e4c1ca84de6202b99e3126327", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/17e2cf5950f3683477038dcc9c0d95d9f43690a60a477f0f4b3f9af8d53448b2/694e89e1a3f4ce06f703dace", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/1497c56a475d73236c67292964eabd7f8961f88c57fa5a2e3f30720dc29a51e7", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g23481631a7c745c6ba19f72ce9f853643d17706c08ab44eb8851eb5c56c0f073?theme=dark", "Yara Detections: Nrv2x , UPX_OEP_place , UPX_Modified_Or_Inside ,", "Apple OSINT: Name Server: NSERVER4.APPLE.COM \u2022 Organization: Apple Inc. ReigstrarCSC Corporate Domains, Inc. State: CA", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g6a67af8ffa22446da35d6989d7d0bc47efcd295eb893471e9b4912080c1dddef?theme=dark", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/daab0521ae533cbdfeec047e51a9499aedfd27c8cc05c644950126c1947131f9", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/385f419c1c3733dd9dd151d4403bdb38cb24d12c21f18ce8f4f41d818d7a12a5", "Alerts: network_icmp injection_runpe persistence_autorun copies_self injection_rwx reads_self", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/6a4e699473879d39e15ed7cd130f2ee9543f842b92c9ad8b78e310968f4b086f", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/embed/g699a7b9bfb324855859555181d01666c372310cf233441e08a095459b3394dea?theme=dark", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g38632f8b939b443ab3b69f6a3171d02ffd2696a0f3714325a84b9a5f227a7d1c", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/86f3d77a28744357c14d92dba7ac6302d57700308c64b641513119d8fcad411f/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/f60b8061133367a1047262a1e90d54cd72de4d59885c267906c6eeb557a35500", "Contacted: store.gearboxsoftware.com labs.ericsson.com www.bankofky.com acc.dau.mil", "googleadapis.com \u2022 googleapis.cn \u2022 108.177.98.84 \u2022 pki.google.com \u2022 source.android.google.cn \u2022 url.google.com \u2022 www.google.com", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/b8a6d1fcd73207ba46eae6806b946c4b539f301e718f3fba21fa4e797d4b5783", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/ba238f4d585b87abb85c126f927090cb866facfa9e4e2e0db8e307aff553397d", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Interesting Strings: admin@bigtits.com support@cyberplat.com admin@easypay.com", "Contacted: forums.weather.com www.hnfs.net eduforge.org forums.nordrus.info", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/27233a89c864ba0e77e672a8909fd63b4a8b6d457c9e4ff219f2a3e47db13376", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g40f442f2b5d64cba818cac88855ba4ce274d109ce4ef4fb496f1af4efb993886", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/4b166c2c1752d85215da951b15a065688bfe24ea92c65228a45ded6f2d94685b/iocs", "https://www.virustotal.com/graph/g994d0094226240eba65c081dfbc3e4936aa010abf4db48049e3a964e7c5ad076", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2022FallFCS/patches/012-73541/F0A2BDFD-317B-4557-BD18-269079BDB196/com_apple_MobileAsset_MobileSoftwareUpdate_UpdateBrain/f9886a753f7d0b2fc3378a28ab6975769f6b1c26", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/aabd4abecf7099202ccbfbc1cec130ea266329ade38b040169399c6abf97a188", "IDS Detections: ET TROJAN Possible Variant.Kazy.53640 Malformed Client Hello SSL 3.0 (Session_Id length greater than Client_Hello Length)", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/0c9360cb9f8601bd6cdf912eb414d67902487f0c4eec96e952377e300ff4e983/iocs", "https://build.webkit.org/results/Apple-Sequoia-Safer-CPP-Checks/301548@main", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/8228434e85241bd42ae063de8cf2ee2afb86f0848675ed11e3f33b967e8c3c7c", "Alerts: dead_connect dynamic_function_loading network_http contains_pe_overlay", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/12100cb4982365cfe5122fcedda2c084d60cebe09314846cae980c36fc90fc8c/iocs", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Alerts: antivirus_virustotal dropper packer_entropy", "IDS Detections: Worm.Mydoom Checkin User-Agent (explwer)", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 156 IP\u2019s Contacted 107.23.91.76 108.160.172.206 12.221.217.40", "Apple OSINT: build.webkit.org 17.33.193.45 TTL: 300 \u2022 CSC Corporate Domains, Inc. Organization: Apple Inc.", "Strange / Malicious Apple URL\u2019s URI\u2019S and IP\u2019s", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "Alerts: queries_keyboard_layout accesses_public_folder antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/collection/dbf356b0a281fa94308e2e24738d839491491bfb2defa4e6c42662646e52c8f8", "geosite.dat.html" ], "related": { "alienvault": { "adversary": [], "malware_families": [], "industries": [] }, "other": { "adversary": [ "Unknown APT Group(s) / Threat Actor (s)", "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s" ], "malware_families": [ "Md5 hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "Alf:jasyp:trojan:win3", "Win.trojan.installcore-972", "Alf:jasyp:trojan:win32/ircbot!atmn", "Mal_harebot1", "Malware family: stealthworker / gobrut", "Appleservice", "Elf:ddos-s\\ [trj]\t\tunix.trojan.gafgyt-6981154-0", "Mirai sim swap", "Win.malware.msilperseus-6989564-0", "Trojandropper:win32/muldrop", "Worm:win32/mofksys.rnd!mtb", "Win.trojan.fenomengame-8", "Mirai", "Pandex!gen1", "Trojan:win32/mydoom", "Autorun", "Et", "Lumen ip", "Unknown malware \u2018can't access file\u2019" ], "industries": [ "Irs", "Telecommunications", "Technology", "Finance", "Government", "Healthcare", "Civil society", "Education" ] } } }, "false_positive": [] }, "geo": {}, "geo_ipapicom": {}, "pulse_count": 8, "pulses": [ { "id": "6992bae83a5988dff8311490", "name": "Distributed Credential Exhaustion & C2 Orchestration via Golang-Based StealthWorker (ELF.Agent-VW)", "description": "Researcher credit: msudosos, level blue platform----\nThis artifact represents a high-integrity StealthWorker (GoBrut) botnet agent, architected as a statically linked, stripped 32-bit ELF binary to ensure cross-platform environmental independence. The sample utilizes XOR 0x20-encoded JavaScript payloads and String.fromCharCode obfuscation to mask its internal logic and bypass heuristic-based memory scanners. [User Notes] Its operational core is a multi-threaded service bruter targeting SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, leveraging a massive infrastructure of 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPv4 endpoints for decentralized Command & Control (C2). Network telemetry confirms the use of ICMP and HTTP-based beaconing, indicating a sophisticated retry logic designed to maintain persistence across diverse network topologies. With a malicious file score of 10, this binary serves as a primary vector for large-scale credential harvesting and the subsequent integration of Linux infrastructure into global botnet clusters.", "modified": "2026-04-13T23:46:20.071000", "created": "2026-02-16T06:36:24.788000", "tags": [ "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba", "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "#PotentialUS-Origin_FalseFlag_Obfuscation" ], "references": [ "Primary Hash (SHA256): cd3989830da99a69380901769fd78902efb3cd8ba5c9390e94bd4333b7fad186", "Obfuscation: XOR-based String Encryption (0x20)", "T1110.001 (Brute Force: Password Guessing)", "This ELF 32-bit LSB artifact is a sophisticated GoBrut/StealthWorker agent, compiled via Golang 1.10 and stripped to obfuscate its high-velocity service-bruting logic. VirusTotal confirms a critical threat profile with 44/65 security vendors flagging the file, which leverages a unique Go BuildID (nGYES3pajdOm...) and a Telfhash (t1f303a0...) for architectural fingerprinting. The binary orchestrates decentralized Command and Control (C2) through an expansive infrastructure of 797 unique IPs and 1,834 domains", "Pivot-Ready Indicators (IOCs) Go BuildID: nGYES3pajdOmKy1i6Ghh/KO9ydOtZpXtoKtB0KHE-/iisNoniHgTbj_cV6M-uk/XmMYzkBiZs8NXMRZYTiT Telfhash: t1f303a0b3055d54e8b7f08907c7af7624cef6e0f726d078f169e278d09a72c826626874 Imphash: 9698f46495ce9401c8bcaf9a2afe1598 Vhash: 1e53f1a1b59ecb93f821c74b25d81e9f", "Researcher msudosos posits a strategic exploitation of Root Certificate Validation Failures, where the adversary leverages an expired trust chain to bypass heuristic security filters and establish persistence.", "his technique allows the GoBrut/StealthWorker agent to circumvent automated revocation checks, enabling its decentralized C2 infrastructure to recruit Linux hosts via high-velocity credential exhaustion.", "The local environment exhibits advanced telemetry suppression within specialized skim memory regions, effectively neutralizing standard DMARC validation and Microsoft-integrated defensive protocols.", "By maintaining a hollowed root posture, the sample facilitates persistent, low-signal synchronization with external cloud infrastructure while bypassing traditional heuristic trust-chain verification.", "The domain prioritywirreles.com (registered via NAMECHEAP INC) shows a 4/93 detection ratio, confirming it is a live but \"low-noise\" C2 node used to avoid broad-spectrum blacklisting", "", "The environment leverages prioritywirreles.com as a high-fidelity DGA-derived C2 node, utilizing its historical resolution to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to maintain persistent Stealthworker botnet synchronization.", "By operating through WhoisGuard-protected infrastructure and exploiting XOR 0x20 obfuscation, the adversary effectively suppresses telemetry into skim space, successfully bypassing DMARC and Microsoft-integrated trust-chain validation.", "The pivot from cd398983... to this domain confirms a multi-year campaign (2019\u20132023) utilizing Namecheap-registered infrastructure to orchestrate wide-scale T1110.001 brute-force operations while bypassing standard PKI expiration checks.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The campaign's use of T1110.001 (Password Guessing) is specifically tuned to exhaust credentials across SSH, MySQL, and CMS backends, effectively recruiting server infrastructure into a global \"zombie\" network.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: The threat actor maintains operational longevity by rotating through WhoisGuard-protected nodes like prioritywirreles.com, which historically resolved to Russian-hosted IP space (194.61.24.231) to obfuscate its origin.", "LBresearcher: msudosos notes: By exploiting Root Certificate Validation Failures, the StealthWorker (GoBrut) agent ensures that its 32-bit ELF binaries bypass the automated reputation checks enforced by major cloud providers.", "Monitor DGA Shifts: Track new domains registered through NAMECHEAP INC using the current WhoisGuard patterns to identify the next cluster before it goes active. Analyze Telfhash Clusters: Use the Telfhash (t1f303a0...) to pivot and find if the adversary has updated to 64-bit ELF or ARM architectures. Harden DMARC: Ensure your environment moves from \"p=none\" to \"p=reject\" to mitigate the internal spoofing loops exploited by this botnet's telemetry suppression.", "Persistent C2 Orchestration: This ELF:Agent-VW variant serves as a critical GoBrut node, utilizing XOR 0x20 obfuscation and ICMP/HTTP beaconing to maintain a persistent link across 1,834 domains and 797 unique IPs", "Researcher msudosos: This activity appears to facilitate a preliminary reconnaissance phase, possibly utilizing system commands to query /proc/cpuinfo and /proc/version for architectural profiling purposes.", "Researcher msudosos suggests the VirusTotal (Tencent HABO) behavior report may indicate a potential execution path from volatile storage at /tmp/EB93A6/996E.elf.", "Msudosos Regional Notes: While historical pivots show Russian-hosted nodes, the current dual-origin telemetry\u2014dominated by 181 United States-based endpoints\u2014strongly suggests a domestic-aligned adversary leveraging global 'grey space' to obfuscate its operational core. This massive US-centric footprint (exceeding all other regions combined) reinforces the theory of a false-flag orchestration designed to divert attribution toward foreign infrastructure while abusing legitimate Western-hosted trust chains.", "WHOIS data anchors administrative and technical operations for prioritywirreles.com in Los Angeles, CA (90064) via Namecheap infrastructure. Following its 2020 expiration, the domain has transitioned into redemptionPeriod/pendingDelete status, signaling the formal decommissioning of this C2 asset." ], "public": 1, "adversary": "StealthWorker/GoBrut (The adversary demonstrates advanced telemetry suppression within specialized s", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "display_name": "Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut", "target": "/malware/Malware Family: StealthWorker / GoBrut" }, { "id": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "display_name": "MD5 Hash: f8add7e7161460ea2b1970cf4ca535bf", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1001", "name": "Data Obfuscation", "display_name": "T1001 - Data Obfuscation" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 5, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "FileHash-MD5": 2166, "FileHash-SHA1": 2067, "FileHash-SHA256": 3371, "domain": 13295, "URL": 6860, "email": 272, "hostname": 4705, "SSLCertFingerprint": 268, "CVE": 107, "CIDR": 6 }, "indicator_count": 33117, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 62, "modified_text": "6 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69a1535debec4128ab952040", "name": "I See You, Too. #.icu", "description": "The NSV4-ICU campaign exhibits a profound cryptographic and linguistic mismatch betokening a Western operator driving a foreign engine. While the tactical codebase utilizes GBK-encoded (Simplified Chinese) metadata, the binary logs reveal a definitive tradecraft failure: the presence of \u00ba\u00c3\u00b0\u00c9 (H\u01ceo ba), a conversational \"Alrighty.\" This is likely a failed attempt to utilize a foreign language on a Western-localized screen, resulting in \"Mojibake\" (garbage text) and the semantic error of identifying the developer as a \"Novelist\" (Zu\u00f2zh\u011b) rather than a \"Programmer.\"\nBy stripping Western UTF-8 telemetry through spoofed Nashville (BNA) and Apple/Google thumbprints, the operator confirms Local Root CA injection and a manual interception pipeline. The .icu (I See You) signature is ultimately undermined by the operator's own metadata\u2014effectively a Westerner shouting in a digital dialect they don't speak, creating a detectable encoding-latency signature that peels back the \"invisible typhoon\" mask.", "modified": "2026-04-01T00:44:45.494000", "created": "2026-02-27T08:18:37.071000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 0, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 1, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 294, "CVE": 22, "URL": 278, "FileHash-MD5": 234, "FileHash-SHA1": 240, "FileHash-SHA256": 1663, "hostname": 142, "YARA": 1, "email": 13, "CIDR": 2 }, "indicator_count": 2889, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 49, "modified_text": "19 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "69a309b024a430ef4eb25b16", "name": "com.apple.WebKit.WebContent.CaptivePortal", "description": "", "modified": "2026-04-01T00:44:45.494000", "created": "2026-02-28T15:28:48.674000", "tags": [], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [], "malware_families": [], "attack_ids": [], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 1, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "msudosos", "id": "381696", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "domain": 669, "hostname": 306, "email": 11, "URL": 191, "FileHash-SHA256": 126, "CVE": 71, "FileHash-MD5": 23, "FileHash-SHA1": 18 }, "indicator_count": 1415, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 49, "modified_text": "19 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "694e9e0b06df97ba54bdff06", "name": "WebKit - Malicious Apple WebKit threat. Actively being exploited over Fully Updated MacOS & iOS Devices | MITM Attack", "description": "Unsafe, malicious software threat, malicious network threat, malicious phishing threat, [This is a phishing website that impersonates a trusted website to trick you into revealing personal or financial information]\nadversary in the middle threat , browser malware threat. | Victim appears to be connected to internet, but isn\u2019t.May receive error message\u2019\u201dIt appears you are connected to the Internet, but you might want to try to reconnect to the Internet.\"\nFully Updated iPhone 17 Pro / 1\nMonth old - Positive for Adversary in the Middle attack. Fully tested. Spoke to adversaries related to sinkhole and BotNet. New target being heavily attacked, includes strange physical attack resulting in medical treatments as result of physical trauma. Rohypnol suspected. Victim dumped on a doorstep (-phone) hours after suspected Rohypnol in a 1 inch glass of Champagne in trustee housewarming environment w/coworkers and their friends. | New iPhone purchased after attack\n#denver #testthekits #plant #mfr", "modified": "2026-01-25T14:02:14.953000", "created": "2025-12-26T14:39:07.815000", "tags": [ "bugzilla", "webkit bugzilla", "urls", "content type", "meta", "united", "msie", "chrome", "moved", "apple center", "gmt content", "win32mydoom dec", "trojan", "servers", "worm", "domain", "record value", "expiration date", "et trojan", "hello ssl", "destination", "port", "whitelisted", "unknown", "ciphersuite", "sessionid", "asnone", "write", "virustotal", "drweb", "vipre", "mcafee", "panda", "malware", "pandex!gen1", "et", "present dec", "present nov", "a domains", "certificate", "ip address", "title", "atom", "present sep", "present oct", "present aug", "name servers", "aaaa", "date", "dynamicloader", "crlf line", "ff d5", "unicode text", "utf8", "ee fc", "yara rule", "f0 ff", "ascii text", "ff bb", "suspicious", "music", "push", "next", "autorun", "contacted", "domains", "less see", "all related", "pulses otx", "tags", "related", "found", "passive dns", "entries", "all ipv4", "files", "reverse dns", "location united", "flag", "windir", "openurl c", "prefetch2", "analysis", "tor analysis", "dns requests", "domain address", "csc corporate", "whois field", "value country", "us creation", "dnssec", "domain name", "name server", "learn", "ck id", "name tactics", "informative", "adversaries", "command", "defense evasion", "spawns", "mitre att", "password crack", "cryptographic", "decrypt", "code overlap", "polymorphic", "status", "alfper", "search", "win32", "network", "dns error", "phishing" ], "references": [ "https://build.webkit.org/results/Apple-Sequoia-Safer-CPP-Checks/301548@main", "googleadapis.com \u2022 googleapis.cn \u2022 108.177.98.84 \u2022 pki.google.com \u2022 source.android.google.cn \u2022 url.google.com \u2022 www.google.com", "Chrome Relationship: 173.194.112.8 \u2022 173.194.116.163 \u2022 chrome.google.com", "IDS Detections: Worm.Mydoom Checkin User-Agent (explwer)", "IDS Detections: Observed DNS Query to .biz TLD", "Yara Detections: Nrv2x , UPX_OEP_place , UPX_Modified_Or_Inside ,", "Yara Detections: UPX20030XMarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser ,", "Yara Detections: UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser", "Alerts: antisandbox_sleep network_bind persistence_autorun persistence_autorun_tasks", "Alerts: binary_yara polymorphic procmem_yara suricata_alert antivm_generic_diskreg", "Alerts: dead_connect dynamic_function_loading network_http contains_pe_overlay", "Alerts: packer_unknown_pe_section_name contains_pe_overlay suspicious_tld stealth_timeout", "Alerts: queries_keyboard_layout accesses_public_folder antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter", "Interesting Strings: admin@bigtits.com support@cyberplat.com admin@easypay.com", "Interesting Strings: support@wmtransfer.com admin@paypal.com support@rbkmoney.ru", "Interesting Strings: admin@wmtransfer.com 1.9.1.4 192.168.1.2", "IDS Detections: ET TROJAN Possible Variant.Kazy.53640 Malformed Client Hello SSL 3.0 (Session_Id length greater than Client_Hello Length)", "IDS Detections: ET TROJAN Possible Variant.Kazy.53640 Malformed Client Hello SSL 3.0 (Cipher_Suite length greater than Client_Hello Length)", "Alerts: network_icmp injection_runpe persistence_autorun copies_self injection_rwx reads_self", "Alerts: antivirus_virustotal dropper packer_entropy", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 156 IP\u2019s Contacted 107.23.91.76 108.160.172.206 12.221.217.40", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 131.107.116.240 131.84.179.51 132.3.48.38 128.150.221.19 128.174.104.18", "ET | Cipher Suite IP\u2019s Contacted: 128.200.84.203 130.199.54.31", "Contacted: store.gearboxsoftware.com labs.ericsson.com www.bankofky.com acc.dau.mil", "Contacted: forums.weather.com www.hnfs.net eduforge.org forums.nordrus.info", "Contacted: www.medicalcountermeasures.gov forum.defcon.org", "Strange / Malicious Apple URL\u2019s URI\u2019S and IP\u2019s", "https://applepay.cdn-apple.com/jsapi/v1.3.2/apple \u2022 https://www.apple.com/wss/fonts \u2022 013.ts.apple.com", "https://updates.cdn-apple.com/2022FallFCS/patches/012-73541/F0A2BDFD-317B-4557-BD18-269079BDB196/com_apple_MobileAsset_MobileSoftwareUpdate_UpdateBrain/f9886a753f7d0b2fc3378a28ab6975769f6b1c26", "nserver4.apple.com \u2022 ocsp.apple.com \u2022 www.apple.com \u2022 17.33.193.247 \u2022 gb-api-uat.apple.com", "usw2.apple.com \u2022 usw2.apple.com/ \u2022 www.itunesradio.com \u2022 www.macboxset.com", "privaterelay.appleid.com \u2022 https://bugs.webkit.org/ \u2022 https://bugs.webkit.org/github.cgi \u2022 webkit.org", "Apple OSINT: build.webkit.org 17.33.193.45 TTL: 300 \u2022 CSC Corporate Domains, Inc. Organization: Apple Inc.", "Apple OSINT: Name Server: NSERVER4.APPLE.COM \u2022 Organization: Apple Inc. ReigstrarCSC Corporate Domains, Inc. State: CA", "https://hybrid-analysis.com/sample/17e2cf5950f3683477038dcc9c0d95d9f43690a60a477f0f4b3f9af8d53448b2/694e89e1a3f4ce06f703dace" ], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pandex!gen1", "display_name": "Pandex!gen1", "target": null }, { "id": "ET", "display_name": "ET", "target": null }, { "id": "Trojan:Win32/Mydoom", "display_name": "Trojan:Win32/Mydoom", "target": "/malware/Trojan:Win32/Mydoom" }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Installcore-972", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Installcore-972", "target": null }, { "id": "worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "display_name": "worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB", "target": "/malware/worm:Win32/Mofksys.RND!MTB" }, { "id": "AutoRun", "display_name": "AutoRun", "target": null }, { "id": "Mal_Harebot1", "display_name": "Mal_Harebot1", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1045", "name": "Software Packing", "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1069", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1553", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "display_name": "T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls" }, { "id": "T1562", "name": "Impair Defenses", "display_name": "T1562 - Impair Defenses" }, { "id": "T1568", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "display_name": "T1568 - Dynamic Resolution" }, { "id": "T1583", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", "display_name": "T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure" }, { "id": "T1562.001", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "display_name": "T1562.001 - Disable or Modify Tools" }, { "id": "T1583.001", "name": "Domains", "display_name": "T1583.001 - Domains" }, { "id": "T1553.002", "name": "Code Signing", "display_name": "T1553.002 - Code Signing" }, { "id": "T1185", "name": "Man in the Browser", "display_name": "T1185 - Man in the Browser" }, { "id": "T1557", "name": "Man-in-the-Middle", "display_name": "T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle" }, { "id": "T1071.004", "name": "DNS", "display_name": "T1071.004 - DNS" }, { "id": "TA0011", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0011 - Command and Control" }, { "id": "T1068", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "display_name": "T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" }, { "id": "T1036.004", "name": "Masquerade Task or Service", "display_name": "T1036.004 - Masquerade Task or Service" }, { "id": "T1444", "name": "Masquerade as Legitimate Application", "display_name": "T1444 - Masquerade as Legitimate Application" }, { "id": "T1036", "name": "Masquerading", "display_name": "T1036 - Masquerading" } ], "industries": [], "TLP": "green", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 7, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 273, "hostname": 248, "FileHash-MD5": 219, "email": 13, "domain": 138, "FileHash-SHA256": 196, "FileHash-SHA1": 126 }, "indicator_count": 1213, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "85 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "694d7d426afd8c1c816ddb9e", "name": "Apple \u2022 IRS | ELF:DDoS |\tUnix.Trojan.Gafgyt redirects and blocks US taxpayers from making payments to IRS", "description": "This truly requires further research. This is a serious issue. There is are US adversaries blocking fiscally financial taxpayers from paying genie income taxes, threatening a levy, and other financially damaging consequences. It\u2019s clear to me the website is fraudulent. One target is an Apple user and an accountant. \n\n\nThere have been millions on financial crimes against this victim who I am now labeling a \u2018target\u2019. There are 4 other females\u2019 going through same thing. Losing assets, unable to reconcile taxes despite", "modified": "2026-01-24T17:05:40.719000", "created": "2025-12-25T18:06:58.222000", "tags": [ "united", "et trojan", "hello ssl", "whitelisted", "unknown", "ciphersuite", "sessionid", "asnone", "united kingdom", "show", "write", "virustotal", "drweb", "vipre", "mcafee", "panda", "malware", "pandex!gen1", "et", "aaaa", "present sep", "gmt secure", "passive dns", "urls", "gmt cache", "service", "title", "brazil as16625", "akamai", "top source", "tcp include", "top destination", "source source", "destination", "port", "gtmkv978zl", "utc gzy6fm95cs5", "utc na", "utc google", "analytics na", "learn", "ck id", "name tactics", "suspicious", "informative", "command", "spawns", "mitre att", "ck techniques", "access att", "bad traffic", "et info", "tls handshake", "failure", "windir", "openurl c", "prefetch2", "dns requests", "domain address", "poland unknown", "ip address", "search", "present oct", "a domains", "body head", "document moved", "unique", "maxage86400", "httponly", "google safe", "browsing", "whois", "virustotal api", "screenshots", "comments", "pragma", "data upload", "extraction", "type", "extr", "delete c", "writeconsolew", "windows", "t1045", "read c", "susp", "dock", "win64", "alerts", "icmp traffic", "pdb path", "filehash", "md5 add", "pulse pulses", "av detections", "ids detections", "yara detections", "lumen", "lumen ip", "public bgp", "address range", "cidr", "network name", "allocation type", "whois server", "entity lpl141", "handle", "url add", "http", "hostname", "files domain", "files related", "pulses none", "related tags", "status", "showing", "domain", "trojan", "trojandropper", "next associated", "fastly error", "please", "sea p", "mozilla", "accept", "ipv4 add", "files", "location united", "america flag", "america asn", "nethandle", "net4", "net40000", "lpl141", "llc orgid", "city", "la postalcode", "dynamicloader", "write c", "medium", "named pipe", "yara rule", "high", "ms windows", "encrypt", "pegasus", "markus", "smartassembly", "next", "msie", "t1063", "windows nt", "fastly", "foundry", "palantir", "bgp", "webkit bugzilla", "record value", "content type", "bugzilla", "meta", "present nov", "entries", "atom", "apple", "chrome", "moved", "apple center", "gmt content", "name servers", "servers", "expiration date", "pulse submit", "url analysis", "date", "apple server", "apple dns", "asp.bet", "data collection", "bgp ip", "lumen control", "lumen admin", "level 3", "ipv4", "reverse dns", "found", "hostname add", "present jul", "present jun", "belize", "unknown ns", "present aug", "domain add", "creation date", "failed", "enter sc", "extra data", "include", "review exclude", "america united", "dns resolutions", "linuxgafgyt feb" ], "references": [], "public": 1, "adversary": "", "targeted_countries": [ "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Canada" ], "malware_families": [ { "id": "Pandex!gen1", "display_name": "Pandex!gen1", "target": null }, { "id": "ET", "display_name": "ET", "target": null }, { "id": "Lumen IP", "display_name": "Lumen IP", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Malware.Msilperseus-6989564-0", "display_name": "Win.Malware.Msilperseus-6989564-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Unknown Malware \u2018Can't access file\u2019", "display_name": "Unknown Malware \u2018Can't access file\u2019", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:Trojan:Win32/IRCbot!atmn", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:Trojan:Win32/IRCbot!atmn", "target": null }, { "id": "Win.Trojan.Fenomengame-8", "display_name": "Win.Trojan.Fenomengame-8", "target": null }, { "id": "ALF:JASYP:Trojan:Win3", "display_name": "ALF:JASYP:Trojan:Win3", "target": null }, { "id": "TrojanDropper:Win32/Muldrop", "display_name": "TrojanDropper:Win32/Muldrop", "target": "/malware/TrojanDropper:Win32/Muldrop" }, { "id": "Appleservice", "display_name": "Appleservice", "target": null }, { "id": "ELF:DDoS-S\\ [Trj]\t\tUnix.Trojan.Gafgyt-6981154-0", "display_name": "ELF:DDoS-S\\ [Trj]\t\tUnix.Trojan.Gafgyt-6981154-0", "target": null }, { "id": "Mirai", "display_name": "Mirai", "target": null }, { "id": "Mirai Sim Swap", "display_name": "Mirai Sim Swap", "target": null } ], "attack_ids": [ { "id": "T1045", "name": "Software Packing", "display_name": "T1045 - Software Packing" }, { "id": "T1055", "name": "Process Injection", "display_name": "T1055 - Process Injection" }, { "id": "T1060", "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", "display_name": "T1060 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder" }, { "id": "T1003", "name": "OS Credential Dumping", "display_name": "T1003 - OS Credential Dumping" }, { "id": "T1057", "name": "Process Discovery", "display_name": "T1057 - Process Discovery" }, { "id": "T1069", "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", "display_name": "T1069 - Permission Groups Discovery" }, { "id": "T1071", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "display_name": "T1071 - Application Layer Protocol" }, { "id": "T1105", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "display_name": "T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer" }, { "id": "T1189", "name": "Drive-by Compromise", "display_name": "T1189 - Drive-by Compromise" }, { "id": "T1480", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "display_name": "T1480 - Execution Guardrails" }, { "id": "T1053", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "display_name": "T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job" }, { "id": "T1070", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "display_name": "T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host" }, { "id": "T1129", "name": "Shared Modules", "display_name": "T1129 - Shared Modules" }, { "id": "T1143", "name": "Hidden Window", "display_name": "T1143 - Hidden Window" }, { "id": "T1063", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "display_name": "T1063 - Security Software Discovery" }, { "id": "T1119", "name": "Automated Collection", "display_name": "T1119 - Automated Collection" }, { "id": "T1155", "name": "AppleScript", "display_name": "T1155 - AppleScript" }, { "id": "TA0037", "name": "Command and Control", "display_name": "TA0037 - Command and Control" } ], "industries": [ "Government", "Finance", "Telecommunications", "Technology", "Civil Society", "IRS" ], "TLP": "white", "cloned_from": null, "export_count": 6, "upvotes_count": 0, "downvotes_count": 0, "votes_count": 0, "locked": false, "pulse_source": "web", "validator_count": 0, "comment_count": 0, "follower_count": 0, "vote": 0, "author": { "username": "Q.Vashti", "id": "337942", "avatar_url": "https://otx.alienvault.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png", "is_subscribed": false, "is_following": false }, "indicator_type_counts": { "URL": 4187, "hostname": 1574, "FileHash-SHA256": 2387, "FileHash-MD5": 189, "FileHash-SHA1": 161, "domain": 800, "CVE": 1, "email": 13, "CIDR": 1, "SSLCertFingerprint": 4 }, "indicator_count": 9317, "is_author": false, "is_subscribing": null, "subscriber_count": 138, "modified_text": "85 days ago ", "is_modified": true, "groups": [], "in_group": false, "threat_hunter_scannable": true, "threat_hunter_has_agents": 1, "related_indicator_type": "domain", "related_indicator_is_active": 1 }, { "id": "64ed117e2308a042e50e1e9e", "name": "Investigation of Distribution Vectors and Threat Network Infrastructure", "description": "Targets: Individual(s), University of Alberta Infrastructure, Covenant Health (Alberta Health Services), TELUS Communications (Network & Mobile infrastructure), Government of Alberta, Government of Canada. 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