ClayRat is a family of Android malware categorized as a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) and spyware. It enables attackers to monitor users covertly and exert remote control over infected devices. The malware's capabilities include intercepting SMS messages, monitoring call logs, accessing contacts, capturing screenshots, and executing commands received from a command and control (C2) server. It primarily propagates through phishing sites or masquerading as legitimate apps.